福建省福寧古五校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福寧古五校2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.【答案】B【原文】W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:Ithasstoppedraining,butthesundoesn’tcomeout.Andthere’saverycoldwindoutthere.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup. B.Somebread. C.Asalad.【答案】A【原文】W:CanIgetyousomethingtohave,sir?Maybesomebread,orasalad?M:Thanks.I’lltakeabowlofsoup.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Makethebed. C.Dothedishes.【答案】B【原文】M:Andy’seyesareclosing.I’mgoingtotakehimtobedbeforehefallsasleeponhisplate.W:OK.I’llgethisbedreadyandthenyoucancarryhimupstairs.4.Howlongwillthespeakerswaitforthebustoleave?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.5minutes.【答案】C【原文】M:We’vespent20minuteswaitingforthisbustoleave.W:Yeah,thedoorhasbeenopen.Ifitdoesn’tmovein5moreminutes,let’sfindanotherwaytogo.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heistyping.B.Heisrepairinghiscomputer.C.Heistakingacomputercourse.【答案】A【原文】W:Howdoyoulearntotypesofast,Jack?Ican’ttypehalfofthispageinthattime!M:Oh,it’seasyforme.I’vetakenalotofcomputercourses.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getnewrunningshoes. B.Askfordirections. C.Buysomesportsclothing.7.Howdoesthewomanfindonlineshopping?A.Uncertain. B.Pleasant. C.Disappointed.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】M:WherecanIbuysomenewrunningshoes?W:Idomostofmyshoppingonlinenow.Itismuchcheaperandyouhavesomanymorechoices.M:I’vetriedE-storebefore.Theexperiencewasnotsogood.TherealgoodswerenotthesameaswhatIhadseenonline.W:Well,everycoinhastwosides,butI’dliketosayitreallymakesourlifemucheasier.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whowillgototheconcertwiththeman?A.Hisfriend. B.Thewoman C.Hissister.9.Whydidthemanbuythetickets?A.Tocelebratehissister’sbirthday.B.Tomeethisfavouritemusician.C.Tosendhisfriendasaweddinggift.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Didyougetticketsforthefamousmusician’sconcert?Iwasplanningtobuytwotogivemyfriendasaweddinggift,buttheyweresoldout.M:Yeah!IhadboughttwoontheInternetformeandmysister,buttheycostmuchmoremoney.W:Thoughtheycostmore,youareluckytogetthetickets.Whenistheconcert?M:InJune.Itisformysister’sbirthday.ShejustlostherjobandIwantedtocheerherup.W:Thatisveryniceofyou!M:Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.Britain. B.Thailand. C.Indonesia.11.Whatseasonisitlikelytobeinthespeakers’city?A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter.12.Whydidthemanfeelsadduringhistrip?A.Theweathertherewascold.B.Theseapollutionwasserious.C.Thebeachwastoocrowded.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoIndonesia,Jack?M:Itwasgreat.Thewavestherewereamazing.IjustwishtheflightbacktoLondonhadn’tbeensolong.W:Youchoseagoodtimetogo.Ithasbeensnowinghereforthelastweekinourcity.Howhotwasitoverthere?M:Itwasaround30℃everyday.ItfeelssocoldnowinLondon,eventhoughthereisnosnow.W:Wasthatyourfirsttimethere?M:Itwasmysecondtime.Iwasalittlesadthattherewassomuchrubbishinthesea.W:Oh,no.IstillrememberthatwhenIwenttoThailandlastyear,Ihelpedtocleantherubbishonthebeach.Didyouhelptodothecleaning?M:Yes,maybefiveoutofmytendays,Ispenttimeinthemorninghelpingtocleartherubbish.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTVthesedays?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavourite?A.Cookingshows. B.Musicprograms. C.Footballgames.15.Howmuchdidthewoman’spaid-upaccountid-upaccountcostamonth?A.$10. B.$12. C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Afilm. B.ATVseries. C.Afunnyshow.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【原文】W:Iamsoboredoftelevisionthesedays.There’snothinggoodtowatch.M:Itotallyagree.Iwanttowatchfootballgames.They’remyfavourite.ButIdon’tagreewithhavingtopay$25amonthtowatchsome.W:Yes,itistoomuch.IlikewatchingcookingandmusicshowsonTV.Iusedtohaveapaid-upaccount,butIdidn’treallyuseit.M:Howmuchwasthat?W:Ipaid$12permonth.M:Aretheresomegoodseriesonthesite?W:Thereareafew,butIpreferwatchingfilms.M:Talkingaboutfilms,Isawagreatfilmatthecinemalastweek.Itcostme$10,butitisfunny.Youshoulddefinitelycheckitout!W:Ilikefunnyfilms.Iamgoingtoseeitifitisstillon.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whydidthespeaker’smotherstopthetruck?A.Itranoutofgas. B.Itgottothedestination. C.Itwasstuckinahole.18.Whichcarhadonepersoninit?A.Theredone. B.Theblueone. C.Theyellowone.19.Howmanypeoplecametohelppushthetruck?A.4. B.5. C.7.20.Whohelpedthespeakerandhermothersolvetheproblem?A.Carrepairmen. B.Thespeaker’sfriends. C.Thestrangers.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.C【原文】W:OnetimewhenIwasachild,mymotherfoundtherewassomethingwrongwiththewheelonherbigredtruckandhadtopulloveronthehighway.Whenwegotoutofthetruck,wefoundoutthatwewerestuckinahole.Mymothergotbackinthetruckandtriedtodriveoutofit,butthegroundwaswetandsheonlymadeitworse!Nowthatthewheelwasdeeperinthehole,wecouldn’tevenchangethewheel.Beforewecouldeventhinkofwhattodonext,alittleyellowcarandanevensmallerbluecarpulledoverontheroadsidebehindus.Fourmengotoutoftheyellowcar,andonemangotoutofthebluecar.Theyallcameover.Withoutevenaskingwhattheproblemwas,theybeganpushingthetruckoutofthehole.Welaterlearnedthatthemenwerefriendsontheirwaytoacarfestival!I’llneverforgettheirkindness.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4-dayMoabDiscoveryWelcometothemotorcyclejourneythroughthebeautyofMoab,Utah.AbouttherideDay1YourjourneybeginswiththeKokopelliTrail.Asyouride,theterrain(地形)changesbeneathyourwheelsfromruggedcanyons(峽谷)toopendesertareas.ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.Day2Prepareforthepeakofyouradventure—theWhiteRimTrail.ThisoffroadjourneyleadsyouthroughthefamouscanyonsofCanyonlandsNationalPark.Youcanrideacrosstherockylandscape,andtheWhiteRimTrailprovidesatrueexperienceofthenaturalmasterpieceofMoab,witheachturnshowinganewaspectofitsbreathtakingbeauty.Day3AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,youwillspendadaydoingyourownthingsinMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.Exploretheworld-famousArchesNationalParkortheareaalongtheColoradoRiver.Everyridercanfindtheperfectwaytoexperiencethisadventurecapital.Day4LeavingMoabbehind,theroadtakesyouupintotheLaSalMountainsonceagain.Theroadsguideyoudownfromthehighplaces,offeringimpressiveviewsofthesurroundinglandscapes.Asyouridealongtheroad,theairbecomeswarmer,andthesmellofpinegraduallygiveswaytothefamiliardesertsmell.NoteForeveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommended,butahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsareamust.Everyridehasthepossibilityofbadweatherrangingfromrainandwindtowindtosnow,soitisadvisabletocarryanindividualsatelliteemergencycommunicationdevicewithyou.Foramoredetailedlist,pleasecheckoutourRiderExpectationsPage!21.WhatcanariderexperienceontheKokopelliTrail?A.Agreatvarietyofwildlife. B.Moab’sever-changinglandscapes.C.Severalnationalparksalongtheway. D.Abird’seyeviewofMoab.22.Onwhichdaycanridersenjoytherideattheirownpace?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.23.Whatdoestheauthorstressattheendofthetext?A.Safetyguidelines. B.Risksofthejourney.C.Bookingprocedures. D.Benefitsfortheriders.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個為期四天的摩押發(fā)現之旅，詳細描述了每天的行程安排和注意事項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Abouttheride”部分“Day1”中的“YourjourneybeginswiththeKokopelliTrail.Asyouride,theterrain(地形)changesbeneathyourwheelsfromruggedcanyons(峽谷)toopendesertareas.ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.(你的旅程從科科佩利小徑開始。當你騎行時，車輪下的地形從崎嶇的峽谷變?yōu)殚_闊的沙漠地區(qū)。穿過高山通道的小徑提供了令人嘆為觀止的景色，作為對摩押這一自然杰作的介紹)”可知，在科科佩利小徑上，騎行者可以體驗到摩押不斷變化的地形。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Abouttheride”部分“Day3”中的“AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,youwillspendadaydoingyourownthingsinMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.(完成白環(huán)步道后，你將在摩押花一天時間做自己的事情，在那里，你可以按照自己喜歡的速度繼續(xù)冒險)”可知，在第三天，騎行者可以按照自己的節(jié)奏享受騎行。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“Note”部分“Foreveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommended,butahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsareamust.Everyridehasthepossibilityofbadweatherrangingfromrainandwindtowindtosnow,soitisadvisabletocarryanindividualsatelliteemergencycommunicationdevicewithyou.Foramoredetailedlist,pleasecheckoutourRiderExpectationsPage!(對于每一位騎行者，建議配備全套騎行裝備，但頭盔、護目鏡、手套和靴子是必須的。每次騎行都可能遇到惡劣天氣，從風雨到風雪，所以建議你隨身攜帶個人衛(wèi)星應急通訊設備。有關更詳細的列表，請查看我們的騎手預期頁面)”可知，作者在文章結尾強調了安全指南，包括必要的騎行裝備和應對惡劣天氣的建議。故選A。BAlongsideherimpressivemusicalcareer,LeonaLewisisalsotheownerofavegan(嚴格的素食主義的)coffeeshop,CoffeeandPlants.Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthattheyhavebeenworkingonlately.“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.It’scalledPumpkinPie,andit’sreallygood!Weuseallrealpumpkinpuree,notflavoredsyrup.”CoffeeandPlantsisarealpassionprojectforLewis,beingfullyplant-based.Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行動主義),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.“Iwassoupset.Mum,Ihavetohelptheanimals,Isaid,”shesays.“Thatbecamemymissionasakid,andit’sfedintoeveryaspectofmylife.”Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:In2011,shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013,shereleasedacruelty-freemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.Whenitcametoopeningacoffeeshop,makingitplant-basedwasano-brainer.“Iwantedittobeplant-basedbecauseI’mplant-based,”shesays.“Iwouldoftengointocoffeeshopsandseemilkcartonspileduphighandthinkhowmanycowsarebeingmilkedforthis?Thedairyindustryandmassfarming—it’ssocruelandharmstheenvironmenttoo.”EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeandPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.“Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,”sheexplains.“Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink.OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.”24.Whatdoesthephrase“rolledout”underlinedinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Improved. B.Launched. C.Assumed. D.Discovered.25.WhydidLewisdecidetobeavegetarian?A.Shewantedtoprotectanimals. B.Shehatedtoeatanimalmeat.C.Shewasinspiredbyhermum, D.Shewasgivenagreatmission.26.What’sthepurposeinmentioningthereleaseofacruelty-freemakeupline?A.ToshowLewis’influenceonbusiness.B.TocompareLewis’differentactivities.C.TogiveanexampleofLewis’animalactivism.D.Toprovethatthemakeuplineisplant-based.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayLewisagreewith?A.Onlyvegetarianscangointothecoffeeshop.B.Themindshiftisquiteeasytoaccomplish.C.Peopleshouldnotusecupsinthecoffeeshop.D.Peoplearesupposedtostartusingreusablethings.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為素食者的Lewis為保護動物做了很多貢獻，并開了一家素食咖啡店，她希望人們可以自帶杯子來盛咖啡，減少垃圾。【24題詳析】詞句猜測題。劃線短語前文“Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthattheyhavebeenworkingonlately.(她對這家咖啡店有著極大的熱情，并透露了他們最近正在開發(fā)的飲料口味。)”說明這家咖啡店開發(fā)了一種新飲料，從而推知劃線詞句“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.(我們剛剛在咖啡店rolledout新的南瓜飲料。)”中劃線短語應為“推出”的意思，與B項同義。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行動主義),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.(她在動物保護主義方面有著悠久的歷史，12歲時，她和媽媽一起去購物，看到拿著動物試驗牌子的抗議者，她開始成為素食主義者。)”可知，Lewis決定成為一名素食者是因為她想保護動物。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:In2011,shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013,shereleasedacruelty-freemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.(她的動物保護主義與她的名氣一起增長：2011年，她支持一項禁止在馬戲團使用野生動物的運動，2013年，她與theBodyShop合作推出了一個無殘忍的化妝品系列。)”可知，作者提到一個無殘忍化妝品系列的發(fā)布的目的是列舉一個Lewis動物保護主義的例子。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中““Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,”sheexplains.“Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink.OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.”(她解釋說：“我們真正試圖讓人們做的是，把自己的瓶子帶進來重新裝滿，或者我們鼓勵他們坐在里面，用杯子喝咖啡?！薄拔覀冃枰D變思維方式，開始思考。好吧，我們真的不應該使用那些直接扔進垃圾桶的東西。”)”可知，Lewis會同意的說法是人們需要轉變思維方式，應該開始使用可重復使用的東西。故選D。CArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelong(surpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintoavideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmooth:mannerissurprising.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,accuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangeasawomanwalksby.However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionsandfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder,OnepossiblereasonisthatSoralearnseachbasicunitofavideo,knownasaspacetimepatch(時空補丁),independently.Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.28.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2and3?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’sdevelopment.C.Sora’sweaknesses. D.Sora’spopularity.29.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph4?A.ToillustrateSora’ssafetyproblems.B.ToindicateSora’sperfectperformance.C.ToshowSora’sexistingweaknesses.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.30.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasenjoyedgreatpopularity.B.Ithasmaderandomattacks.C.Ithasbeenappliedinvariousindustries.D.Ithasexperiencedtestingandimprovement.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Sora:SurpassExistingAIModels.B.Sora:KnownasaSpacetimePatch.C.Sora:aPerfectText-to-videoAIModel.D.Sora:LeadtheWayinCreatingVideos.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了OpenAI最新推出的文本到視頻模型Sora的功能、優(yōu)勢、不足以及目前的測試和改進情況?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Soraissaidtobebetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAImodelcancreatevideosatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehigh-qualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutputaccordingtotheuser’srequests.(據說Sora比許多其他具有類似功能的現有模型更好。該AI模型可以為不同的設備創(chuàng)建具有適當縱橫比的視頻。它還允許用戶在制作高質量版本之前快速測試低質量內容，這有助于根據用戶請求加快輸出速度)”以及第三段中“Apartfromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerissurprising.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,specifictypesofmotion,accuratesubjectandbackgrounddetails.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.（除此之外，它以逼真和流暢的方式呈現視頻的能力令人驚訝。Sora可以創(chuàng)建具有多個角色、特定類型的運動、準確的主體和背景細節(jié)的詳細場景。除了用戶的要求之外，它還了解這些元素在現實世界中是如何存在的)”可知，第二段和第三段主要圍繞Sora的優(yōu)勢展開，介紹了Sora比其他類似功能模型更好，能創(chuàng)建適合不同設備的視頻，還能讓用戶先測試低質量內容再制作高質量版本，以及能以逼真流暢的方式呈現視頻等優(yōu)勢。故選A?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinacomplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.(然而，目前的模型并不完美。它可能難以準確顯示復雜場景中事物的移動方式，也可能無法理解一個動作如何導致另一個動作)”接著舉例“Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSora-madevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.(例如，如果有人在Sora制作的視頻中吃了一部分餅干，餅干可能看起來不像被咬過)”可知，作者提供這個例子是為了說明Sora在復雜場景中準確顯示事物移動方式以及理解動作因果關系方面存在不足，即展示Sora現有的弱點。故選C?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingnetworksecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssysteminordertotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.TheirfeedbackwillhelpOpenAItoimprovethemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.(Sora仍處于開發(fā)測試階段。OpenAI現在正在邀請網絡安全專業(yè)人員對Sora的系統(tǒng)進行隨機攻擊，以測試該模型的可能弱點和風險。Sora也已向一些視覺藝術家、設計師和電影制作人開放。他們的反饋將幫助OpenAI改進模型，以更好地為創(chuàng)意專業(yè)人士服務)”由此可知，到目前為止，Sora經歷了測試和改進。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelong(surpassed(超出)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttext-to-videomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintoavideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilecompletelyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.(人工智能(AI)模型早已超越了僅僅創(chuàng)建文本響應和圖像的范疇?，F在，只需一句話，OpenAI最新的文本到視頻模型Sora就能將你的文字轉換成高質量的視頻，同時完全遵循你的內容指令)”引出OpenAI最新的文本到視頻模型Sora，它只需一句話就能將文字轉換成高質量視頻并遵循內容指令。第二、三段介紹了Sora的優(yōu)勢，如比許多其他類似模型更好、能創(chuàng)建合適屏幕高寬比的視頻、能以逼真流暢方式呈現視頻等。第四段介紹了Sora的弱點，如難以準確展示復雜場景中事物運動方式、可能混淆方向等。第五段介紹了Sora目前處于開發(fā)測試階段，OpenAI正在對其進行測試和改進。由此可知，文章主要介紹了Sora在創(chuàng)建視頻方面的領先地位，所以選項D“Sora:LeadtheWayinCreatingVideos(Sora：引領視頻創(chuàng)作之路)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,self-worthis“asenseofone’sownvalueasahumanbeing”.Otherdefinitionsincludeknowingyouarelovedandhavingself-respect.Whattheyareessentiallysayingisthatself-worthisyourinternal(內在的)beliefthatyouareworthy.____32____Hereareafewreasonswhythereissuchpowerinpositiveself-worth.Itprovidesconfidence.____33____Havingpositiveself-worthcangiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtodealwiththeseissueswithoutbecomingoverwhelmed.Successfullydealingwithsituations,complexandotherwise,leadstomoreconfidenceandgreaterunderstandingofyourbroadcapabilities.Itmakesiteasiertospeakupforyourself.Inschoolespecially,whereyoumaynotalwaysfeellikethesmartestpersonintheclass,havingpositiveself-worthcanbepowerful.Itcanbechallengingtoadvocateforyourselfwhenyoufeellikeyou’renotbeingheardbyagroup.____34____Itcanhelpyouknowyourlimits.Peoplewhovaluethemselvesknowthattheyaren’tthebestateverythingandthattheycan’tbeeverythingtoeveryone.____35____Instead,itleadstoanacceptanceoftheirlimitations.Apositivesenseofself-worthremovespressuretoachieveperfectionandallowsindividualstoexplorewithoutworryingaboutfailure.____36____Whenyouhaveastrongsenseofself-worth,youarecomfortablewithwhoyouareanddon’tpretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Youcanbeopenly,honestlyandunapologeticallyyourself.Beingauthentic(真實的)allowsyoutofocusonmorepositiveandproductiveaspectsofyourlifeandcanleadtoincreasedhappiness.A.Itcanletyoubeyourself.B.Itstrengthensyourmentalhealth.C.Positiveself-worthallowsyoutoresistself-doubt.D.Difficultiesandchallengescanoccurinanyaspectofyourlife.E.Havingastrongsenseofyourself-worthcanbeincrediblyvaluable.F.Whenyourecognizeyourvalue,it’seasiertospeakupforyourself.G.Forthosewithpositiveself-worth,thisself-evaluationdoesn’tcauseanxiety.【答案】32.E33.D34.F35.G36.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了積極的自我價值感的重要性及其帶來的力量?！?2題詳析】空前“Whattheyareessentiallysayingisthatself-worthisyourinternal(內在的)beliefthatyouareworthy.(他們本質上說的是，自我價值感是你內心對自己價值的信念)”說明了什么是自我價值感，空后“Hereareafewreasonswhythereissuchpowerinpositiveself-worth.(以下是積極自我價值感如此強大的幾個原因)”說明接下來要講積極的自我價值感是強大的原因，空格處應該說自我價值感是強大的，有價值的，E選項“Havingastrongsenseofyourself-worthcanbeincrediblyvaluable.(擁有強烈的自我價值感是非常寶貴的)”說明自我價值感是寶貴的，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【33題詳析】空后“Havingpositiveself-worthcangiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtodealwiththeseissueswithoutbecomingoverwhelmed.Successfullydealingwithsituations,complexandotherwise,leadstomoreconfidenceandgreaterunderstandingofyourbroadcapabilities.(擁有積極的自我價值可以給你處理這些問題所需的信心，而不會被壓垮。成功地處理各種情況，無論是復雜的還是其他的，都會讓你更有信心，更了解自己的能力)”說明了自我價值能幫人處理各種情況，由此可知人們會在日常生活中面臨很多困難，D選項“Difficultiesandchallengescanoccurinanyaspectofyourlife.(困難和挑戰(zhàn)可能出現在你生活的任何方面)”說明生活中會遇到各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)，引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳析】空前“Itcanbechallengingtoadvocateforyourselfwhenyoufeellikeyou’renotbeingheardbyagroup.(當你覺得自己沒有被一群人聽到的時候，為自己發(fā)聲是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情)”說明了當你覺得自己沒有被一群人聽到的時候很難為自己發(fā)聲，空格處應該說怎樣才能更容易為自己發(fā)聲，F選項“Whenyourecognizeyourvalue,it’seasiertospeakupforyourself.(當你認識到自己的價值時，為自己發(fā)聲就更容易了)”說明了更容易為自己發(fā)聲的方法，承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳析】空后“Instead,itleadstoanacceptanceoftheirlimitations.Apositivesenseofself-worthremovespressuretoachieveperfectionandallowsindividualstoexplorewithoutworryingaboutfailure.(相反，它會導致人們接受自己的局限性。積極的自我價值感消除了追求完美的壓力，并允許個人在不擔心失敗的情況下進行探索)”說明了積極的自我價值感可以消除壓力，空格處應該說它不會造成焦慮或壓力，G選項“Forthosewithpositiveself-worth,thisself-evaluationdoesn’tcauseanxiety.(對于那些有積極自我價值的人來說，這種自我評價不會引起焦慮)”說明自我評價不會引起焦慮，引起下文，符合語境，故選G?！?6題詳析】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Whenyouhaveastrongsenseofself-worth,youarecomfortablewithwhoyouareanddon’tpretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Youcanbeopenly,honestlyandunapologeticallyyourself.(當你有強烈的自我價值感時，你會對自己很滿意，不會假裝成另一個人。你可以公開、誠實、毫無歉意地做自己)”說明強烈的自我價值感可以讓人做自己，A選項“Itcanletyoubeyourself.(它可以讓你做你自己)”說明了自我價值感可以讓人做自己，可作為本段主旨句，故選A。第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MarkBertramlostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018.Aftertwooperations,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(紋身)artist,to___37___fingernailtattoosforhim.His___38___madeeveryoneinthestudio___39___untiltheysawthefinal___40___.“Everythingturnedfrom'funny'to'amazing',”Catalanorecalled.Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedso___41___thatpeoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Catalanoneverthoughttheimagewouldbecomeahitworldwide.It___42___Catalanofurtherintotheworldofparamedical(醫(yī)療輔助工作的)tattooing.Nowsomepeoplewithlife-changingscarstravellongdistancesto___43___him.TheyenterCatalanosstudioto___44___theartistichealingtheysawonline.___45___flesh-tonedinksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients'____46____aboutthemselves.LesliePollanwasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwentcountlessoperationstocorrectthescaronherlip."Traditionaloperationsmademefeel____47____,"shesays."SoIsearchforother____48____"CatalanohidPollan'slipscar____49____,givingherconfidenceback.“Youdon'tunderstanduntilyou'vebeenthroughit,"Pollansays."Itmademehaveadifferent____50____tolife."EverytimeCatalanoseeshiscustomers'satisfaction,hethinkshisworkis____51____andhewillkeepdoingit.37.A.create B.cover C.teach D.preserve38.A.motivation B.excuse C.idea D.command39.A.worry B.laugh C.hesitate D.freeze40.A.offer B.approval C.decision D.result41.A.real B.flexible C.typical D.familiar42.A.challenged B.pushed C.rewarded D.restricted43.A.advertise B.assist C.thank D.visit44.A.lookfor B.runinto C.getover D.putaside45.A.Catchingsightof B.Payingattentionto C.Makinguseof D.Gettingridof46.A.complaints B.promises C.views D.memories47.A.disappointed B.hopeful C.shocked D.grateful48.A.adventures B.opportunities C.options D.examples49.A.partly B.casually C.temporarily D.perfectly50.A.suggestion B.attitude C.taste D.routine51.A.pioneering B.demanding C.outstanding D.worthwhile【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A48.C49.D50.B51.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了紋身藝術家埃里克·卡塔拉諾通過輔助醫(yī)療紋身使得身上有傷疤的人改變了對自己的看法，重拾了信心，每當卡塔拉諾看到客戶的滿意，他就認為自己的工作是值得的，他將繼續(xù)這樣做下去。【37題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在兩次手術之后，伯特倫決定忽視自己的身體缺陷，他請紋身藝術家埃里克·卡塔拉諾為他創(chuàng)作指甲紋身。A.create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；B.cover覆蓋；C.teach教D.preserve維護。根據“Bertramdecidedtomakelightofhiscondition”以及“Catalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedso______thatpeoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.”可知，伯特倫請紋身藝術家埃里克·卡塔拉諾為他創(chuàng)作指甲紋身。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的想法讓工作室里的每個人都笑了起來，直到他們看到最終的結果。A.motivation動機；B.excuse借口；C.idea觀點，想法；D.command命令。根據“Aftertwooperations,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo(紋身)artist,to______fingernailtattoosforhim.”可知，他的想法讓工作室里的每個人都笑了起來。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的想法讓工作室里的每個人都笑了起來，直到他們看到最終的結果。A.worry擔憂；B.laugh大笑；C.hesitate猶豫；D.freeze冰凍。根據“Everythingturnedfrom'funny'”可知，他的想法讓工作室里的每個人都笑了起來。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的想法讓工作室里的每個人都笑