名師原創(chuàng)：Unit7 單元考點(diǎn)突破

1/18名師原創(chuàng)：Unit7單元考點(diǎn)突破●詞匯精講1.determinevt.&vi決心;決意;確定;查明;vt是…的決定因素;影響【原句再現(xiàn)】Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.（教材P8）【詞塊積累】determinationn.決定;決心;果斷determinedadj.決意的;堅(jiān)決的;堅(jiān)定的adeterminedlook.堅(jiān)定的神情adeterminedyoungman意志堅(jiān)定的年輕人carryouttheplanwithdetermination堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行計(jì)劃sb.(be)determinedtodosth.某人決心/決定做某事sb.determinetodosth.某人決心/決定做某事【精品例句】Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.人生最重要的事情是確定一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并下定決心去實(shí)現(xiàn)它Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminewhatcausedthefire.調(diào)查人員仍在設(shè)法找出失火的原因Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,thatdetermineyoursuccess.決定成功的是努力而非智力Shedeterminedthatnothingshouldbechangedinherreport.她決意不對(duì)自己的報(bào)告作任何修改Wedeterminedonanearlystart.我們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)Hehasdeterminedongoingtomorrow.他已決定明天去Shegavemeadeterminedlook-thekindthatsaidshewouldn’tchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.驚奇于他們的技術(shù)是如此嫻熟，我決心要跟他們一樣優(yōu)秀【高考鏈接】Ifwehavethecourageand_____________(determine),wewillfinallygetthesunshinewewant.(北京卷)(determination)Myfather________(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.(福建新課改卷)(wasdetermined)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Idetermine_______(make)moreeffortstoimprovemyEnglish.(tomake)2.measuren.尺寸;大小;度量單位;計(jì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn);標(biāo)準(zhǔn);衡量;措施;辦法;vt.&vi測(cè)量;測(cè)定;估量;衡量;有...長(zhǎng)/寬/高等【原句再現(xiàn)】Supportedbyhisresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.(教材P8)【詞塊積累】measurementn測(cè)量;衡量;尺寸measuringinstruments測(cè)量工具takesb'smeasure給某人量尺寸make…tosb'smeasure按照某人的尺寸做.weightsandmeasures度量衡safetymeasures安全措施takemeasures采取措施【精品例句】Speedisagoodmeasureofworkperformanceinthissetting.在這種環(huán)境下，速度是衡量工作績(jī)效的好辦法Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasureditsheight.大夫給嬰兒稱(chēng)體重，量身高Scientistshaven'tmeasuredthepositiveeffectsoflaughteronchildren.笑對(duì)孩子的正面影響有多大，科學(xué)家還沒(méi)有對(duì)此作出評(píng)估Theroommeasures10metersacross.這個(gè)房間寬10米【高考鏈接】Theyfinished_______(measure)thatpieceoflandlastweek.(measuring).【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Itishightimethatweshouldtakesome______(measure)toprotectendangeredanimals.(measures)3.doubtn.懷疑;疑惑;疑慮;vt.懷疑【原句再現(xiàn)】Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations….(教材P9)【詞塊積累】doubtfuladj.懷疑的doubtlessadj.無(wú)疑的doubtabout…懷疑…dismiss/raisedoubts打消/引起疑慮no/little/somedoubtthat…注:在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明名詞doubt的具體內(nèi)容，that不可省略…doubt…(asto)有疑問(wèn)以至于…beindoubt不確定;拿不準(zhǔn)nodoubt無(wú)疑;很可能without/beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn);的確doubt+that從句懷疑…doubt+if/whether從句懷疑/疑惑是否….【精品例句】Ifyouareindoubt,youshouldconsultyourdoctor.你如果拿不準(zhǔn)，就應(yīng)該咨詢(xún)你的醫(yī)生Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.懷疑是知識(shí)的鑰匙Ihavenodoubtaboutyourabilitytodothisjobwell.我完全相信你有能力做好這份工作Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceed.我對(duì)他會(huì)成功毫不懷疑Thereissomedoubt(asto)whetherhewillbeelected.他能否當(dāng)選還不太確定Thefutureofthepeacetalksisindoubt.和談前途未卜Nodoubtyouwillhaveyourownideas.你很可能會(huì)有自己的觀點(diǎn)Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.收門(mén)票無(wú)疑會(huì)把一些人拒之門(mén)外Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，信息技術(shù)方面的工作會(huì)大大增加Idon'tdoubtthatthegoldringbelongstoher.我不懷疑那枚金戒指是她的【高考鏈接】Thereislittle/nodoubtinyourmind_____heisinnocentisthere?(江蘇卷)(that)Thereremainsacertain______(doubtful)amongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.(安徽卷)(doubt)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Idoubt______thatchairwillbearyourweight.(if/whether)4.require.vt.需要；要求【原句再現(xiàn)】Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】requirementn.需要（品）；要求（物）；必要條件basicrequirements基本要求meet/satisfysb’srequirements滿足某人的要求sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要（被）….=sth.needdoing/tobedone=sth.wantdoing/tobedonerequiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require+that從句:主語(yǔ)+(should)+dosth.要求….requiresth.(ofsb.)需要某人的…【精品例句】Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours.如需了解更多信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間致電詢(xún)問(wèn)Ourclassroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我們的教室需要打掃Beingpublicfigures,leadersarerequiredtoappearstrongandcapable.作為公眾人物，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者要表現(xiàn)得堅(jiān)強(qiáng)且有能力Ourteacherrequiredthatwe(should)payattentiontoourhandwriting.老師要求我們注意書(shū)寫(xiě)Thenewtaskrequireshardeffortsofus.這項(xiàng)新任務(wù)需要我們付出艱辛的努力【高考鏈接】Theleaderrequiredthattheimportantmeeting______(delay).(湖南課改卷)【(should)bedelayed】【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Allthefurniturerequires_______(repair)overtheseyears.(repairing/berepaired)5.reactto…對(duì)….做出反應(yīng)【原句再現(xiàn)】Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestwaypossible.(教材P9)【詞塊積累】reactvi(作出)反應(yīng)；產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)；反應(yīng)reactionn反應(yīng);作用reacton/upon…對(duì)……有影響reactwith…與……產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactagainst…反對(duì)；反抗sb'sfirst/immediatereaction某人的第一反應(yīng)thereactionofmetalswithoxygen金屬和氧的反應(yīng)nuclearreaction核反應(yīng)【精品例句】Quitealotofchildrenreactbadlytoantibiotics.很多兒童對(duì)抗生素有不良反應(yīng)Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater:它向我們展示了鐵是如何與空氣和水起反應(yīng)的Dogsreacttohumankindness.狗會(huì)匯報(bào)人類(lèi)對(duì)它的愛(ài)護(hù)Hydrogenreactswithoxygen.氫與氧結(jié)合其化學(xué)反應(yīng)Thepublicreactedstronglytothenewsthatsomeonetreatedhisparentsbadly.公眾對(duì)有人不善待父母的新聞反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。Howdidthecoachreacttothenewsofthefailure？教練聽(tīng)到這個(gè)失敗消息時(shí)有何反應(yīng)？Howdothestudentsreacttothedecisionofreducingthedaysoftheholiday?學(xué)生們對(duì)減少假期的天數(shù)的決定怎么回應(yīng)？【高考鏈接】Howdidthestudentsreact______themonitor’ssuggestion?(湖北卷)(to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Whatwashis_______(react)toit?(reaction)6.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；有意義的【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevantandbeenoughtohelpyouthroughyourentirecareer.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】berelevantto….與….有關(guān)【精品例句】Thispointisreallyrelevantandwehadbettermoveon.這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要，我們還是接著談吧。Museumsshouldhaveamoreinvolvedorrelevantpublicrole.博物館應(yīng)起到進(jìn)一步介入公眾生活或更加舉足輕重的社會(huì)作用。Thesematerialsarerelevanttothecase.這些材料與這起案件有關(guān)。【高考鏈接】Herappearanceisnotrelevant___________whethershecanbeagoodteacher.(湖北課改卷)(to)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Don'tinterruptothersunlessyouhavesomethingrelevant_______(say).(tosay)7.ratheradv.相當(dāng);頗;相反地;反而【原句再現(xiàn)】Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】arathercoldday/ratheracoldday頗冷的一天(or)rather更確切地說(shuō)ratherthan而不（是）wouldrather..(than)寧愿/寧可..(而不..)arathermovingstory/ratheramovingstory十分感人的故事prettygood=fairlygood=quitegood相當(dāng)好溫馨提示：pretty/fairly/quite不與動(dòng)詞連用，也不與too及比較級(jí)連用,quite必須放不定冠詞前面；rather可與too和比較級(jí)連用，可放在不定冠詞前或后【精品例句】Shefellandhurtherlegratherbadly.她跌倒了，腿傷得相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重Itsnotcold.Rather,it'sveryhot.天氣不冷，反倒是很熱Theproblemisnottheirlackoffunding,butrathertheirlackofplanning.問(wèn)題不在于他們?nèi)鄙儋Y金，而在于缺乏計(jì)劃Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.他昨晚一直工作到深夜，更確切地說(shuō)，是到今天凌展Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,ratherthanbottleitup.將怒氣發(fā)泄出來(lái)更好，而不要憋在心里--Whataboutgoingclimbingagainthisweekend?這個(gè)周末再去爬山怎么樣?--I'drathernot.I'dratherstaycosyandreadmynovel.我不愿意去，我寧愿舒舒服服地待著讀小說(shuō)Shewouldratherdiethangivein.她寧死不屈It’sgettinglate.I'drather(that)youleftnow天很晚了，你現(xiàn)在該走了(溫馨提示：wouldrather后的that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況;用“過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示過(guò)去的情況,請(qǐng)觀察以下兩個(gè)句子)Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天別來(lái)，我希望你下個(gè)周末來(lái)I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmymotherthetruth.我真希望你沒(méi)有把真相告訴我媽媽Thisbookisrathertoodifficultforthejuniorsandrathertooeasyfortheseniors.這本書(shū)對(duì)低年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)太難,對(duì)高年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)又太簡(jiǎn)單Hermotherisratherbettertoday.她母親今天好多了【高考鏈接】1.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.(安徽卷)A.lessthanB.ratherthanC.aswellasD.asmuchas(B)2.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyoudon'trejectitimmediately._____,imaginethatitistrue.(浙江卷)A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise(C)3.Itwasanicehouse,buttoosmallforafamilyoffive.(天津卷)A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty(C)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)--Willyoujoinusinthegame?--Thankyou,_________A.butwhynot?B.butI'drathernot.C.andIwon't.D.andI’lljoin.(B)8.succeedvi成功;辦成;vi.(在事業(yè)上)取得成功;功成名就;vt接替;替換;vi繼承(財(cái)產(chǎn)、地位等)【原句再現(xiàn)】Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】successn.成功；成功的人/事achieve/earn/wingreatsuccessinlife在人生中取得巨大的成就successfuladj.成功的(be)successfulin(doing)sthsuccessfullyadv.成功地asuccessfulcareer/plan成功的事業(yè)/計(jì)劃succeedindoingsthawomanwhosucceededinpolitics在政界很有成就的一位女性【精品例句】Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,tryagain.若首次不成功，那就再試一次Owingtoherassistance,wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多虧她幫忙,我們才把車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)Everyonewantstosucceedatwork.每個(gè)人都希望在工作中有所成就Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanageroftheshop.他將接替父親擔(dān)任商店的經(jīng)理ThiscarisintendedtosucceedthepopularFiesta.這款汽車(chē)是為了取代廣受歡迎的福特嘉年華而推出的Hesucceededtohisuncle'sproperty.他繼承了伯父的財(cái)產(chǎn)Whenthekingdied,hiseldersonsucceededtothethrone.國(guó)王死后，他的長(zhǎng)子繼承了王位【高考鏈接】Theywereverysuccessful_______achievingbothaims.(天津卷)(in)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Heis______greatsuccessasawriter.(a)Heissuccessful____hiscareer.(in)9.upto達(dá)到，最多有；直到；從事與，忙于…；由…決定【原句再現(xiàn)】Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.(教材P15)【詞塊積累】beuptosb.由…決定，是…的義務(wù)uptonow直到現(xiàn)在uptill/until直到…【精品例句】Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.你真正的目標(biāo)是什么，只能由你來(lái)決定Shehastreatedmanypatientswhowashtheirhandsupto30timesaday.她曾經(jīng)治療過(guò)很多每天要洗30次手的病人Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我最多能帶4個(gè)人坐我的車(chē)Uptonow,I'veunderstoodeverythingtheteacherssaid.到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)理解了老師所講的全部?jī)?nèi)容Whatareyouuptothisweekend?這周末你打算做什么?Theyareonlyallowedtoplaymusicupuntil10:30onweeknights,andit’salready11:30.平時(shí)只允許他們?cè)谑c(diǎn)半之放玩音樂(lè)，可是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)半了【高考鏈接】It’sup___youwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.(上海卷)（to）【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式It’suptothetravelcompanies__(warn)customersofanpossibledangers.(towarn)10.commitvt.承諾；保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)【原句再現(xiàn)】Iamahard-workingandcommittedperson.(教材P19)【詞塊積累】commit...to…把……送交/托付給……；對(duì)……作出承諾，承擔(dān)義務(wù)，擔(dān)負(fù)責(zé)任；使(自己)致力于……commitoneselftodo/tosth./doing...承諾；保證做……commitacrime犯罪committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的commitmentn.承諾；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)【精品例句】Wearecommittedtoimprovingservices.我們承諾改善服務(wù)。Nobodywaspreparedtocommitthemselves.誰(shuí)都不愿作出承諾。Shedidn'twanttocommitherselfonewayortheother.不管怎樣，她都不想作出承諾Also,betotallycommittedtowhatyoudo,asexcellenceisonlypossiblewithcommitment．此外，完全致力于你所做的事，因?yàn)橹挥型耆冻霾趴赡苓_(dá)到卓越?！靖呖兼溄印縏hePresidentiscommittedto_______(reform)healthcare.(江蘇卷)(reforming)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.(wascommitted)Hehascommittedhimself_______thecauseofeducation.(to)Hehascommittedhimself_______(support)them.(tosupport/tosupporting)11.inaddition除此之外；另外【原句再現(xiàn)】Inaddition,Iamalsoagoodphotographer,whichmightbeusefulforsomeofthearticles.(教材P19)【詞塊積累】additionn.加法；增加inadditionto＝besides＝apart/asidefrom/aswellas…除……之外，還……additionaladj.附加的;另外的;追加的addvt.增添;增加；vi&vt(使)相加；vt補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addup把…加起來(lái);合計(jì)addto增加addupto合計(jì)達(dá);結(jié)果是addweighttosth.為某事物增加影響力/說(shuō)服力【精品例句】Thesign"+"standsforaddition.符號(hào)“十”代表加法ThecompanyprovidescheapInternetaccess.Inaddition,itmakessharewarefreelyavailable.該公司提供廉價(jià)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入服務(wù)。此外，它還免費(fèi)提供共享軟件Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorewater.茶若太濃，就再加些水Add7and5(together)tomake12.7加5等于12。"Anddon'tbelate,"sheadded.“別遲到了,”她補(bǔ)充道ThePresidentagreed,addingthathehopedforapeacefulsolution.總統(tǒng)表示贊同，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他希望和平解決方法Colorfulumbrellasaddtoalivelyatmosphereinthesummerstreets.各種顏色的傘給夏日街頭平添了活潑的氣氛。Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)，看看你得多少分Hisdebtsaddedupto$5,000.他的欠債合計(jì)達(dá)到5000美元【高考鏈接】___theschool,thevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.(天津卷)A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof(B)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Inadditionto__________(read)forknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.(reading)Rudewords,name-calling,andaccusationsonlyaddfuel______theemotionalfire.(to)Remember:littlestepsaddup_____bigdreams.(to)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatheradded____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.(to)12.confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；確信的；有信心的【原句再現(xiàn)】Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】confidently.adv.自信地confidence.n.信心beconfidentof/aboutsth./doingsthbeconfidentthat…信任have/loseconfidencetodosth對(duì)做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地【精品例句】Ifeelconfidentof/about/intheinterview.我對(duì)面試充滿信心Weareconfidentof/about/infinishingtheprojectaheadofschedule.我們對(duì)提前完成這項(xiàng)工程有信心Comparedwiththem,we’remoreconfidentofsuccess.與他們相比，我們對(duì)成功更有信心Weareconfidentthatnextyear’sprofitswillbehigher.我們有把握明年獲取更高利潤(rùn)【高考鏈接】Thelittlegirlwalked____(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(湖北卷)(confidently)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareconfident___whatwehavedone.(of/about/in)Therewasa____(confidence)smileonherfacethen.(confident)13.expressvt.表示，表達(dá)；特快發(fā)送；adj.特快的，快遞的；n.特快列車(chē)；快遞【原句再現(xiàn)】Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】expressionn.表示，表達(dá)；表情，神情；詞語(yǔ)；感情expressoneself表達(dá)自己的意思/思想/觀點(diǎn)expressapackage把包裹特快發(fā)送anexpresstrain特快/直達(dá)列車(chē)ExpressMailService(EMS)特快郵政業(yè)務(wù)travelbyexpress乘快車(chē)旅行freedomofexpression言論自由read/playwithexpression有感情地朗讀/表演【精品例句】Wordscan’texpresshowexcitedIwas!我激動(dòng)得難以言表Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力和觀點(diǎn)本身同樣重要HecannotexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.他不能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.我給他們送鮮花表示感謝Icantellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.從他的表情我可以看出他不高興了【高考鏈接】The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.(山東卷)impressionB.sightC.appearanceD.expression(D)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】The______(express)onherfaceisveryfriendly.(expression)Youcanlearninterestingwordsand_______(expression)byreadingpoems.(expressions)14.focusvi/vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距；聚焦(于)【原句再現(xiàn)】Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.(教材P21)【詞塊積累】focusn.焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；中心focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的focuson集中；特別關(guān)注；(眼睛、攝像機(jī)等)對(duì)準(zhǔn)，調(diào)節(jié)焦距focus...on...把……集中到……上focus/centre/concentrate/fixone’sattentiononsth.集中某人的注意力于某物上stay/keepfocused保持注意力集中thefocusofattention/concern/interest關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)comeintofocus成為焦點(diǎn)bringsth.intofocus使某事/某物成為焦點(diǎn)outoffocus焦點(diǎn)未對(duì)準(zhǔn)的，模糊不清的【精品例句】Thefocusofattentionhaschanged.關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移了Weshallmaintainourfocusontheneedsofthecustomers.我們將繼續(xù)關(guān)注顧客的需求Theotherteamwasbrilliantandwereallyhadtofocus.另一隊(duì)很優(yōu)秀，我們必須集中注意力Hefocusedhisblueeyesonher.他用藍(lán)眼睛盯著她【高考鏈接】Youshouldstopfocusing______whomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.(廣東卷)(on/upon)By_____(focus)onsavingoil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplayingpartincuttingdownonwaste.（福建卷）(focusing)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式What’smore,itisofsignificancetofocus_________bothfoodqualityandquantity.(on/upon)15.advantagen.有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)【原句再現(xiàn)】Thisjobisboringbecauseit’ssoquiet,butI’vedecidedtoturnthisproblemintoanadvantage.(教材P23)【詞塊積累】反義詞：disadvantagen.不利條件；劣勢(shì)havetheadvantageofsth./doingsth.有….的優(yōu)勢(shì)/條件take(full)advantageof….（充分）利用…..【精品例句】Experienceinteachingisanadvantagebutnotspeciallyrequired.有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)者優(yōu)先，但不做特別要求Hisheightgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.他的身高相對(duì)于其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員有優(yōu)勢(shì)Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.較年輕的工人在申請(qǐng)工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)Accordingtotheresearch,beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofbig/greatadvantage.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)?？磿?shū)并熱衷于看書(shū)是大有好處的Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoeshavetheadvantageofbeingclosetothecitycentre.那家酒店不是很現(xiàn)代，但好處是離市中心近Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.如果你充分利用演講課，就能培養(yǎng)你批判性思辨能力【高考鏈接】Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat______(優(yōu)勢(shì))tohavebighands.(全國(guó)卷)(advantage)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Thisfootballteamhastheadvantageof______(defeat)thatone.(defeating)●本單元重要詞組16.fascinatesb.使著迷；迷住I’mfascinatedbyhowcompaniesdevelopunderthemarketeconomyandhowtheypersuadeclientstobuyproducts.(教材P6)Itwasaquestionthathadfascinatedhimsincehewasaboy.17.geton/alongwellwith…與….和睦相處，關(guān)系良好IamreliableandIalwaysgetonwellwitheveryoneImeet.(教材P56)Agoodleadershouldgetonwellwithinferiors.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourroommates?18.beonone’sway在前往….的路上；往…途中ThenI’llbeonmyway.(教材P58)Thisshipswerealreadyontheirwaytothegulf.Starttodayandyou’llbeonyourwayinnotime.19.apply(tosb./sth.)(forsth.)通過(guò)書(shū)面形式申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求Iseeyou’veappliedforthepositionofsalesconsultantinourinternationalsalesdepartment…(教材P59)IwouldapplyforthepostifIwereyou.Ithinkyoustandagoodchance.20.intermsof….談及；就…..而言；在…..方面Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson’sEQ,especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.(教材P9)Hestandsoutforhisbrilliantmentalpowers.21.getahead取得進(jìn)步；獲得成功Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfulliferequiresgettingonwellwithotherpeopleandbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebeatwaypossible.(教材P9)Shelinkedthescenewiththefilmshejustsaw.22.therebe+theprospectof