2021-2023年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編9 閱讀七選五三年真題匯編（原卷版）

20212023年高考英語真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編9閱讀七選五三年真題匯編（原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.dissectC.postponeD.tolerate2.Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto______.A.entertainB.persuadeC.informD.criticize3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftherecentdiscovery?A.Itconfirmsprevioustheories.B.Itchallengesexistingbeliefs.C.Itsolvesalongstandingmystery.D.Itopensnewavenuesforresearch.4.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.indifferentD.anxious5.Inthecontextofthepassage,"thisphenomenon"refersto______.A.theincreaseintemperatureB.thedecreaseinrainfallC.thechangeinvegetationD.themigrationofanimals二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）7.Theauthorbelievesthatmoreresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheissue.()8.Therecentstudyfocusesontheeffectsofclimatechangeonaspecificregion.()9.Thepassageimpliesthatthegovernment'sresponsetotheissuehasbeeninadequate.()10.Theauthormentionsseveralexamplestoillustratethewidespreadimpactoftheproblem.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthatthenewpolicyhasledto______.12.Accordingtothepassage,theterm"globalwarming"refersto______.13.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestsolutiontotheproblemisto______.14.Thestudymentionedinthethirdparagraphwasconductedoveraperiodof______.15.Oneoftheconsequencesoftheissuediscussedinthepassageis______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainargumentagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources?17.Describetheimpactoftherecentchangesintheindustry.18.Whatstepscanindividualstaketoreducetheircarbonfootprint?19.Explainthesignificanceoftherecentdiscoveryinthefieldofmedicine.五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Applytheprinciplesdiscussedinthepassagetoproposeasolutiontotrafficcongestioninurbanareas.22.Usingtheinformationfromthepassage,createatimelineofthemajoreventsinthehistoryofspaceexploration.23.Basedonthepassage,designaexperimenttotesttheeffectivenessofanewteachingmethod.24.Analyzetheeconomicimplicationsofthetrendtowardsremotework,asdescribedinthepassage.25.Critiquetheargumentspresentedinthepassagesupportingtheuseofnuclearenergy.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzethecausesandeffectsoftheenvironmentalissuediscussedinthepassage.27.Evaluatetheprosandconsofthetechnologicaladvancementmentionedinthepassage.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createaposterraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage.29.Developalessonplanforahighschoolclassonthetopicofrenewableenergysources.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）1.Designamarketingstrategyforanewecofriendlyproductlaunch.2.Createadetailedplanforacitywiderecyclingprogram.3.Outlineaprogramtopromoteculturalexchangebetweentwocountries.4.Developanitineraryforaweeklongenvironmentalawarenesscampaign.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）1.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.2.Definetheterm"globalization"anditsimpactoninternationalrelations.3.Describetheprinciplesofrenewableenergysources.4.Definetheterm"ecosystem"anditsimportanceforbiodiversity.5.Explaintheconceptof"carbonfootprint"anditsrelevancetoclimatechange.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）1.Reflectontheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopiniononenvironmentalissues.2.Considertheethicalimplicationsofusingartificialintelligenceinhealthcare.3.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofremotelearningineducation.4.Thinkabouttheimpactofurbanizationonmentalhealthandwellbeing.5.Exploretherelationshipbetweenculturalheritageandnationalidentity.十一、社會擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）1.Analyzetheimpactofclimatechangeonglobalagricultureandproposepotentialsolutions.2.Discusstheroleoftechnologyinpromotinggenderequalityandwomen'sempowerment.3.Explorethepotentialofrenewableenergytoaddressglobalenergychallenges.4.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofinternationalaidinaddressingglobalhealthdisparities.5.Discusstheimportanceofpreservinglinguisticdiversityinaglobalizedworld.一、選擇題答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E二、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.False5.True三、填空題答案1.mitochondria2.photosynthesis3.DNA4.osmosis5.homeostasis四、簡答題答案2.DNAreplicationistheprocesswhichacellmakesanidenticalcopyofitsDNA.3.ProteinsynthesisistheprocesswhichcellsbuildproteinsusingtheinformationendinDNA.4.Celldivisionistheprocesswhichaparentcelldividesintotwoormoredaughtercells.五、應(yīng)用題答案1.A:eoftheGolgiapparatusinproteinmodificationandsorting.5.C:hecytoplasmandisinvolvedincellsignalinganddivision.六、分析題答案1.Theticleaccuratelydescribesthestructureandfunctionofthecellmembrane.2.Thexperimentdemonstratestheprocessofosmosisanditsimpactoncellvolume.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Creatoosterdesignshouldincludevisuallyappealinggraphicsandclearmessaging.29.Develhschoolclassonrenewableenergysourcesshouldincludehandsonactivitiesandrealworldexamples.1.細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)與功能：試卷涉及了細(xì)胞膜、線粒體、葉綠體、內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)、高爾基體等細(xì)胞器的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能，以及細(xì)胞核、細(xì)胞質(zhì)、細(xì)胞骨架等基本細(xì)胞結(jié)構(gòu)。2.細(xì)胞代謝：試卷涵蓋了光合作用、呼吸作用、蛋白質(zhì)合成、DNA復(fù)制、細(xì)胞分裂等細(xì)胞代謝過程。3.細(xì)胞通信與信號傳導(dǎo)：試卷涉及了細(xì)胞通信的基本概念，包括細(xì)胞間通訊、細(xì)胞內(nèi)通訊以及信號傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制。4.細(xì)胞生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方法：試卷包含了顯微鏡使用、細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)、蛋白質(zhì)純化等實(shí)驗(yàn)方法。5.細(xì)胞與疾?。涸嚲砩婕傲思?xì)胞凋亡、細(xì)胞癌變等細(xì)胞生物學(xué)在疾病方面的應(yīng)用。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識點(diǎn)詳解及示例：1.選