2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)開發(fā)英語閱讀

2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)開發(fā)英語閱讀考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問題。PassageOneTheInternetofThings(IoT)referstoanetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareconnectedtotheinternetandcanexchangedatawithotherdevices.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,makingmanyaspectsofourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.1.Whatdoestheterm"InternetofThings"referto?A.Anetworkofcomputersconnectedtotheinternet.B.Anetworkofphysicalobjectsconnectedtotheinternet.C.Anetworkofsensorsconnectedtotheinternet.D.Anetworkofsmartdevicesconnectedtotheinternet.2.WhyhastheInternetofThingsbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife?A.Itmakespeople'slivesmoredifficult.B.Itincreasestheriskofcyberattacks.C.Itimprovestheconvenienceandefficiencyofmanyaspectsoflife.D.Itcreatesmorejobopportunitiesinthetechnologysector.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofIoT?A.Devicesareconnectedtotheinternet.B.Devicescanexchangedatawithotherdevices.C.Devicescanonlyoperateindependently.D.Devicescanberemotelycontrolled.4.TheInternetofThingscanbeusedformanypurposes,suchas:A.HealthcareB.TransportationC.SmarthomesD.Alloftheabove5.WhatisonepotentialdisadvantageofIoT?A.IncreaseddataprivacyconcernsB.ImprovedenergyefficiencyC.FasterinternetspeedsD.ReducedneedforhumanlaborPassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinIoT,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinue.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,moreandmoredevicesarebecomingsmartandconnected,leadingtoanincreasingnumberofapplications.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofIoTB.ThebenefitsofIoTC.ThefutureofIoTD.ThechallengesofIoT7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialapplicationsofIoT?A.SmartcitiesB.EnvironmentalmonitoringC.EnergymanagementD.Alloftheabove8.HowdoesthepassagedescribethefutureofIoT?A.Itwillbecomeobsoletewithinthenextfewyears.B.Itwillcontinuetogrowandevolve.C.Itwillonlybeusedinspecificindustries.D.Itwillhaveanegativeimpactonsociety.9.ThepassagementionssomepotentialchallengesofIoT.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?A.DatasecurityB.PrivacyconcernsC.HighcostsD.Energyconsumption10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.IoTwilleventuallyreplacealltraditionaltechnologies.B.IoTisbeneficialforbothindividualsandbusinesses.C.IoTisarecentinventionandisnotwidelyusedyet.D.IoThasnosignificantimpactontheeconomy.三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheIoTmarketisexpectedtogrowsignificantlyinthenextfewyears,thankstoadvancementsintechnologyandtheincreasingdemandforsmartdevices.Withtheriseof11___,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoredependentontheirsmartphones,tablets,andother12___.Thistrendisexpectedto13thegrowthoftheIoTmarket.TheIoTindustryhasalready14__manyinnovativesolutionsforvariousapplications,including15__,smarthomes,andhealthcare.Forexample,inagriculture,IoTdevicescanhelpfarmersmonitorcropgrowthandsoilmoisturelevels,whichcan16yieldandreducewaste.Inhealthcare,IoTdevicescanbeusedto17patients'vitalsignsand18medicaltreatments.However,thegrowthoftheIoTmarketisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesis19__datasecurityandprivacy.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnectedtotheinternet,thereisanincreasedriskofcyberattacksanddatabreaches.Anotherchallengeis20thecostsofdevelopingandmaintainingIoTdevicesandsystems.11.A.innovationB.technologyC.demandD.competition12.A.productsB.devicesC.systemsD.solutions13.A.reduceB.increaseC.maintainD.eliminate14.A.providedB.developedC.offeredD.achieved15.A.agricultureB.transportationC.manufacturingD.education16.A.increaseB.reduceC.controlD.manage17.A.monitorB.recordC.measureD.evaluate18.A.improveB.optimizeC.enhanceD.simplify19.A.ensuringB.improvingC.increasingD.maintaining20.A.coveringB.managingC.reducingD.controlling四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。21.The__________ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.developmentB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation22.Withthe__________ofIoT,manytraditionalindustriesarebeingtransformed.A.introductionB.applicationC.advancementD.expansion23.The__________ofdataiscrucialforthesuccessofIoTapplications.A.analysisB.storageC.transmissionD.encryption24.TheIoTmarketisexpectedto__________significantlyinthenextdecade.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.fluctuate25.Smartdevicesarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheir__________.A.functionalityB.simplicityC.costD.design五、語法填空要求：根據(jù)句意和語境，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。26.TheIoTindustryhasalready__________manyinnovativesolutionsforvariousapplications,includingagriculture,smarthomes,andhealthcare.A.developedB.discoveredC.introducedD.achieved27.Withthe__________ofIoTdevices,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenientandefficient.A.introductionB.applicationC.advancementD.expansion28.ThedatacollectedbyIoTdevicescanbe__________forvariouspurposes,suchasenvironmentalmonitoringandhealthcare.A.analyzedB.storedC.transmittedD.encrypted29.Asmoredevicesbecomeconnectedtotheinternet,the__________ofcyberattacksanddatabreachesisincreasing.A.riskB.chanceC.possibilityD.probability30.The__________ofIoTtechnologyisexpectedtobringaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.A.innovationB.inventionC.discoveryD.creation六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。31.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展為我們的生活帶來了許多便利。32.智能家居系統(tǒng)可以自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度和照明。33.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用有助于提高作物產(chǎn)量。34.隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護(hù)成為重要議題。35.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展前景廣闊，有望改變我們未來的生活方式。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.B.Anetworkofphysicalobjectsconnectedtotheinternet.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的描述，“TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstoanetworkofphysicalobjectsthatareconnectedtotheinternet...”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是指連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的物理對(duì)象的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。2.C.Itimprovestheconvenienceandefficiencyofmanyaspectsoflife.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的描述，“Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,makingmanyaspectsofourlivesmoreconvenientandefficient.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活的重要組成部分，使生活的許多方面更加方便和高效。3.C.Devicescanonlyoperateindependently.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的描述，“Devicesareconnectedtotheinternetandcanexchangedatawithotherdevices.”可知，設(shè)備連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)并能與其他設(shè)備交換數(shù)據(jù)，因此選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。4.D.Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)第三段中的描述，“TheInternetofThingscanbeusedformanypurposes,suchashealthcare,transportation,andsmarthomes.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可用于許多用途，包括醫(yī)療保健、交通和智能家居。5.A.Increaseddataprivacyconcerns解析：根據(jù)第四段中的描述，“OnepotentialdisadvantageofIoTisincreaseddataprivacyconcerns.”可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)潛在缺點(diǎn)是數(shù)據(jù)隱私問題增加。二、完形填空11.B.technology解析：根據(jù)第一句的語境，這里指的是技術(shù)的進(jìn)步推動(dòng)了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。12.B.devices解析：根據(jù)第一句的語境，這里指的是隨著智能手機(jī)、平板電腦和其他智能設(shè)備的興起。13.B.increase解析：根據(jù)第二句的語境，這里指的是這種趨勢(shì)預(yù)計(jì)將增加物聯(lián)網(wǎng)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。14.B.developed解析：根據(jù)第三句的語境，這里指的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)已經(jīng)為各種應(yīng)用開發(fā)了許多創(chuàng)新解決方案。15.A.agriculture解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句的語境，這里指的是在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備可以幫助農(nóng)民監(jiān)測(cè)作物生長(zhǎng)和土壤含水量。16.A.increase解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句的語境，這里指的是這可以提高產(chǎn)量并減少浪費(fèi)。17.A.monitor解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句的語境，這里指的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備可以用來監(jiān)測(cè)患者的生命體征。18.B.optimize解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句的語境，這里指的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備可以用來優(yōu)化醫(yī)療治療方案。19.A.ensuring解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句的語境，這里指的是確保數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私是最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一。20.C.reducing解析：根據(jù)第六段第二句的語境，這里指的是降低開發(fā)和維護(hù)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)的成本。四、詞匯運(yùn)用21.A.development解析：根據(jù)句意，這里指的是新技術(shù)的發(fā)展。22.C.advancement解析：根據(jù)句意，這里指的是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的進(jìn)步。23.A.analysis解析：根據(jù)句意，這里指的是收集的數(shù)據(jù)需要進(jìn)行分析。24.A.increase解析