遼寧省錦州市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省錦州市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADeciduousforests(落葉林)arehometomanywildanimals.Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.GiantPandasThegiantpanda,oneofthemostrecognisableendangeredspecies,isalarge,docilespeciesofbearnativetothedeciduousforestofeasternChina,MyanmarandVietnam.Becauseofitslimiteddiet—thepanda’smainsourceoffoodisbamboo—thespeciesislimitedinitshabitattoareaswherebambooisavailable.Nowthespeciesonlycanbefoundtodayin20smallpatchesofforestatthewesternedgeofitshistoricrange.GrayandRedWolvesThegraywolf,whichoncerangedfromtheEastCoastofAmericatotheWest,andsouthtoMexico,nowhasapopulationofonly5,000inthelower48states,mostlyintheRockyMountains.Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.Red-CrownedCranesThered-crownedcraneisnativetoeasternChina,RussiaandtheKoreanPeninsula.Agriculturalexpansionanddeforestation(森林砍伐)intheseareashaveremovedagreatdealofthemarshesandforeststhatarethecrane’sprimaryhabitats.Foratime,thecranewasthoughttohavecompletelydisappearedfromJapan,buttherecentdiscoveryofcranesinJapanesemarshlandshasrestartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranesliveinthewild,including1,000inJapan.EuropeanMinksNativetoEurope,theEuropeanminkrangesfromFranceinthewesttoFinlandinthenorth,RussiaintheeastandtheBalkansinthesouth.Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.1.Whathascausedthewildanimalstobecomeendangered?A.Globalwarming. B.Internationaltrade.C.Environmentalpollution. D.Theinvasionofmankind.2.WhichspeciesisnativetoNorthAmerica?A.EuropeanMinks. B.RedWolves.C.Red-CrownedCranes. D.GiantPandas.3.WhichismentionedasthereasonforthedeclineofEuropeanminks?A.Thelossoftheirnaturalfood. B.Thehuntingofhumanbeings.C.Droughtandforestfires. D.Excessivedeforestation.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了落葉林中幾種瀕危野生動(dòng)物的分布情況及瀕危原因，包括大熊貓、灰狼和紅狼、丹頂鶴和歐洲水貂，人類(lèi)在森林中的發(fā)展和擴(kuò)張是導(dǎo)致這些野生動(dòng)物瀕危的主要原因?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thedevelopmentandexpansionofhumanpresenceintheforestshascausedmanyoftheirnativespeciestobecomeendangered.(人類(lèi)在森林中的發(fā)展和擴(kuò)張已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致許多本地物種瀕臨滅絕)”可知，導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物瀕危的原因是人類(lèi)的入侵。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrayandRedWolves”部分“Thesmallerredwolf,nativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates,wasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980,thoughconservationeffortshavereintroducedsmallcaptivepopulationstothewildinCalifornia.(體型較小的紅狼原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)東南部，1980年被宣布在野外滅絕，不過(guò)通過(guò)保護(hù)工作，加州已將少量圈養(yǎng)種群重新引入野外)”可知，紅狼原產(chǎn)于北美。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EuropeanMinks”部分“Destructionofthemink’saquatic(水生的)habitatanduseofthespeciesforfurhavecauseddramaticdropsinthespecies’population,whichhasbeenreducedby85percentsincethemid-19thcentury.(水貂水生棲息地的破壞以及人類(lèi)為獲取皮毛對(duì)該物種的利用，導(dǎo)致其種群數(shù)量急劇下降，自19世紀(jì)中葉以來(lái)已減少了85%)”可知，人類(lèi)捕獵（為獲取皮毛）是歐洲水貂數(shù)量下降的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)。BAmericanactorJamesDeanhasbeendeadfor64years.JamesDean,whodiedattheageof25inSeptember1955,starredinjustthreemoviesbeforehediedinacaraccident.TheyareRebelWithoutaCause,EastofEdenandGiant.Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgenerates(產(chǎn)生)imagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.Theideathatoneofthemovies’mostbelovedformerstarswouldberecreateddigitallyforanewfilmhasbeenmetwithcriticism(批評(píng)).CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.However,MarkRoesler,thechairmanofCMGsaid,“Deanhasmorethan183,000followersonInstagram,andthatheisstillimportanttoday.Hewasknownas.Hollywood’s‘rebel(叛逆)’whofamouslysaid‘ifamancanbridgethegapbetweenlifeanddeath,ifhecanliveafterhe’sdead,thenmaybeheisagreatman.’”Roesleradded,“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousin.the50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.”AntonErnst,thefilm’sdirector,said,“IrespectDean’slifeandhistory.Themovieisoneofhopeandlove.TherearestillalotofJamesDean’sfansworldwideandtherewouldalwaysbecritics.Allwecandoistellagreatstory.”Ernstadded,“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.”4.WhichfilmdidChrisEvansstarin?A.RebelWithoutaCause. B.CaptainAmerica.C.EastofEden. D.Giant.5.WhatcanweinferfromwhatRoeslersaid?A.JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.B.Roeslerwantedtobea“rebellious”manlikeJamesDean.C.JamesDeanthoughthehimselfwasagreatmanfullofrebellion.D.RorslerbelievesJamesDeanwouldsupportthedigitaltechnology.6.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.JamesDeanwillstarinanewfilmwiththehelpofhightechnology.B.JamesDean’slifestoryisboringandhealwaysobeyedtherules.C.Latestdigitaltechnologyisdevelopingveryfasterthanbefore.D.Thenewmovieispopularwithpeopleofallages.7.WhatistheattitudeofJames’familytowardshisfourthmovie?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Curious. D.Uninterested.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述美國(guó)演員詹姆斯?迪恩去世64年，將通過(guò)數(shù)字技術(shù)參演新電影，引發(fā)批評(píng)與支持之聲?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CaptainAmericaactorChrisEvanscalledtheplanstouseDean’simageinthefilmdisrespectful.(《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》演員克里斯?埃文斯稱(chēng)，在電影中使用迪恩的形象是不尊重的。)”可知，克里斯?埃文斯是《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》的演員，即他出演的電影是《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段羅伊斯勒的話“Whatwasconsideredrebelliousinthe50’sisverydifferentfromwhatisrebellioustoday,andwefeelconfidentthathewouldsupportthismoderndayactofrebellion.(20世紀(jì)50年代被認(rèn)為是叛逆的事情與今天的叛逆截然不同，我們相信他會(huì)支持這種現(xiàn)代的叛逆行為。)”可知，羅伊斯勒認(rèn)為詹姆斯?迪恩會(huì)支持利用數(shù)字技術(shù)讓其參演新電影這一現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)新舉措。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章首段指出“Yet,hewillstarinanewmovieabouttheVietnamWarthankstodigitaltechnology,whichgeneratesimagesofJamesDeanbycomputer.(然而，多虧了數(shù)字技術(shù)，他將在一部關(guān)于越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的新電影中擔(dān)任主角，該技術(shù)通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)生成詹姆斯?迪恩的圖像。)”隨后圍繞這一事件展開(kāi)討論，包括各方的批評(píng)與支持。所以A選項(xiàng)JamesDean’srebelliousspiritisaboutlifeanddeath.(詹姆斯?迪恩將借助高科技參演新電影)精準(zhǔn)概括文章核心內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheDeanfamilyviewsthisashisfourthmovie,amoviehenevergottomake.Wedonotwanttolethisfansdown.(迪恩家族將其視為他的第四部電影，一部他從未有機(jī)會(huì)制作的電影。我們不想讓他的粉絲失望。)”可知，迪恩家族將這部電影視為他未完成的作品，并希望不辜負(fù)粉絲，態(tài)度是支持的。故選A項(xiàng)。CGraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.8.WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareabook. B.Topresentafact.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B.Howabookshouldbepresented.C.Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D.Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.10.Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A.Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B.Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C.Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D.Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A.Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B.Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C.Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D.Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)論述書(shū)籍作為禮物的價(jià)值和意義，提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即書(shū)籍可以成為有意義的禮物?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“GraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.(格蕾絲·海明威在兒子歐內(nèi)斯特6歲生日時(shí)送給他一本亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費(fèi)羅的史詩(shī)《海華沙》。雖然很難說(shuō)她對(duì)禮物的選擇對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威有多大影響，但他長(zhǎng)大后成為了歷史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到EarnestHemingway是為了引出書(shū)籍作為禮物的主題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.(送書(shū)的時(shí)候，想想接受者最喜歡的。值得花時(shí)間去尋找一本稀有的書(shū)，比如初版或簽名本。他們會(huì)為你的努力感到高興。你的朋友是否陷入了沉悶，需要一些動(dòng)力?你可以送給他們一本鼓舞人心的書(shū)。此外，與他們的職業(yè)相關(guān)的非主流但有用的指南也很有幫助)”可知，本段主要介紹了選擇哪些種類(lèi)的書(shū)可以作為禮物送給別人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(題詞)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.(一本書(shū)作為禮物收到時(shí)，如果你花點(diǎn)心思，它本身就對(duì)接受者有意義。題詞使你的禮物更加個(gè)性化，從而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，題詞可以讓你的禮物更加個(gè)性化，增加禮物的吸引力。因此，建議在送書(shū)作為禮物時(shí)加入題詞是為了讓這本書(shū)更加個(gè)性化，更能夠表達(dá)送禮人的心意和情感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.(想知道你應(yīng)該給收信人一本精裝書(shū)還是平裝書(shū)?讀者之間沒(méi)有普遍的偏好。有些人喜歡平裝書(shū)，因?yàn)樗奖?，便于攜帶和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜歡精裝書(shū)，因?yàn)樗鼈兏鼈鹘y(tǒng)，更耐用。一項(xiàng)旨在尋找酒瓶重量與價(jià)格之間關(guān)系的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在大多數(shù)情況下，酒瓶重量與價(jià)格呈正相關(guān)。重量有助于消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一項(xiàng)關(guān)于酒瓶重量與價(jià)格之間關(guān)系的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)酒瓶越重價(jià)格越高，這說(shuō)明重量與質(zhì)量、價(jià)值有關(guān)聯(lián)。類(lèi)比到書(shū)本，精裝書(shū)比平裝書(shū)更重，因此作為禮物時(shí)更受珍視。因此，作者想要傳達(dá)的是精裝書(shū)作為禮物更有價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。DScientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless.Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere.Theresearchersfoundthatalackofmoneytopayforlandconservation(保護(hù))isaffectingconservationefforts.Anditisalackofcommunicationbetweenpeoplewholiveinprotectednaturalareasandoutsiders.About17percentoftheworldiswithinprotectedareas,includingthenationalparks,naturereservesandwildernessareas.Protectedareasareimportantforsupportingenvironmentswithmanydifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Theresearchersagainfoundincreasinghumanactivityinmostprotectedareasineverycountry.However,theysaidthathumanactivityappearedtobemoreofaprobleminnationswithfewerroadsandlowerlifestandardsontheHumanDevelopmentIndex(指數(shù)).Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment.AcrossthenorthernAustralia,protectedareasoftenprovedeffectiveatslowinghumanactivitywhencomparedwithunprotectedareas.ButinSouthAmerica,SoutheastAsiaandAfricancountries,pressurefromhumanactivityinsideprotectedareaswashigher.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas.Simplyrecognizingaplaceasaprotectedareacan’tbethebeginningandtheendofaconservationeffort.Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant.Ifthey’renotpartnersintheprotectedareas,thenwildlifeconservationismuchmoredifficult.12.Whatareprotectedareasmainlyaffectedbyaccordingtothetext?A.Humanactivity. B.Climatechange.C.Populationgrowth. D.Environmentalpollution.13.What’stheHumanDevelopmentIndexusedtodo?A.Recordmoreroadsintheworld.B.Improveeducationinallcountries.C.Gradecountriesonhumandevelopment.D.Leadmorepeopletomakemoney.14.Whatdoexpertsadvisegovernmentstodoforprotectedareas?A.Enlargeprotectedareas.B.Offerextramoneyandworkwithlocals.C.Attractmorepeopletotravelthere.D.Allowlocalpeopletofarmthere.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleMayCauseHarmtoPlantsandAnimalsB.LocalPeopleShouldFocusontheNaturalEnvironmentC.NatureReservesintheWorldShouldBeIncreasedD.NatureReservesMayNotProtectWildlifeSafely【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者提出了“只擴(kuò)大世界自然保護(hù)區(qū)以幫助保護(hù)植物和動(dòng)物可能毫無(wú)用處”的觀點(diǎn)，政府還應(yīng)該有足夠的資金支持，需要當(dāng)?shù)厝说墓餐瑓⑴c，才能真正使保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮作用?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Themainreasonisthatlevelsofhumanactivityarerisinginandaroundthenaturereserves.Infact,recognizingspacesasprotectedareasisnotreducinghumanactivitythere(主要原因是自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)和周?chē)娜祟?lèi)活動(dòng)水平正在上升。

事實(shí)上，劃定某個(gè)地方是保護(hù)區(qū)并不能減少那里的人類(lèi)活動(dòng))”可知，保護(hù)區(qū)最主要的是受到人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Theindexusesinformationaboutlifelength,educationandearningstogradecountriesonhumandevelopment”可知，theHumanDevelopmentIndex是用來(lái)根據(jù)有關(guān)人的壽命、教育和收入的信息對(duì)各國(guó)人類(lèi)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行分級(jí)的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Expertssaygovernmentsneedtoprovidefundsupporttohelpprotectedareas”和“Workingwithlocalpeopletotakeeffortsisalsoimportant”可知，專(zhuān)家建議政府要提供資金支持，要與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹋Σ拍鼙Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第1段提出觀點(diǎn)：Scientistssayonlyenlargingtheworld’snaturereservetohelpprotectplantsandanimalsmaybeuseless（科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為只通過(guò)擴(kuò)大世界自然保護(hù)區(qū)以幫助保護(hù)植物和動(dòng)物可能毫無(wú)用處），接著文章給出了相關(guān)的論據(jù)：人類(lèi)活動(dòng)在自然保護(hù)區(qū)中增加，保護(hù)資金缺乏；還舉了thenorthernAustralia，SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia和Africancountries這些具體國(guó)家和地區(qū)的實(shí)例來(lái)論證上面的觀點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章的開(kāi)頭就是文章的主旨。文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)不能安全地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物”。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.___16___Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.___17___.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbatsandsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___18___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbours.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.___19___Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.___20___Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.B.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveabout.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在城市中人類(lèi)應(yīng)該考慮為野生動(dòng)物提供和分享空間?！?6題詳析】由空格后的例子“Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplants,wedestroynaturalhabitats,whichleadstotheimbalanceofecology.（例如，大多數(shù)城市公園保持整潔，這樣人們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很漂亮。但是當(dāng)我們割草或植物時(shí)，我們破壞了自然棲息地，這導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)的不平衡）”可知，空格處的句子應(yīng)該涉及到對(duì)野生動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞。所以G項(xiàng)“Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.（它們并不總是為野生動(dòng)物提供合適的棲息地）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】空格后的例子“WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewashometothousandsofbats.（當(dāng)?shù)驴怂_斯州奧斯汀市的一座橋被修復(fù)時(shí)，工程師們?cè)跇虻牡撞吭黾恿艘恍┬×芽p。這為蝙蝠提供了一個(gè)很好的棲息地，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬(wàn)只蝙蝠的家）”說(shuō)明人類(lèi)的行為對(duì)野生動(dòng)物的幫助，這一例子肯定是為了證明空格處的句子，所以空格處的句子一定和人類(lèi)幫助野生動(dòng)物有關(guān)。所以A項(xiàng)“Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.（我們的行為有時(shí)會(huì)幫助其他物種）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】空格后的句子“Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.（現(xiàn)在，它們開(kāi)始重視它們長(zhǎng)翅膀的鄰居）”是說(shuō)人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)待這些蝙蝠的態(tài)度?？崭裉幍木渥討?yīng)該提到人們?cè)瓉?lái)對(duì)待這些蝙蝠的態(tài)度，形成前后的對(duì)比。所以F項(xiàng)“Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.（起初，人們害怕蝙蝠，試圖除掉它們）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】空格前的句子“Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.（在許多方面，這個(gè)公園和動(dòng)物園是對(duì)立的）”是說(shuō)這個(gè)公園和動(dòng)物園是對(duì)立的。為什么這樣說(shuō)呢？E項(xiàng)“Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmovemorefreely.（野生動(dòng)物不再被關(guān)在籠子里，它們可以更自由地活動(dòng)）”給出了答案。應(yīng)該E項(xiàng)填入空格處，和上文是順接關(guān)系，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空格后的句子“Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.（我們自己的未來(lái)也將受到威脅）”可知，空格處的句子一定提到野生動(dòng)物的危險(xiǎn)處境。所以C項(xiàng)“Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.（如果我們不這樣做，更多的物種將會(huì)滅絕）”填入空格處，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(誘惑).Butthe____21____wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.Afterspottinga____22____onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____23____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlyto____24____itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____25____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleague.CarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____26____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____27____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____28____.Mr.Andersonsaid:“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____29____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare____30____guysoutthere.”Mr.Smith’sact____31____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____32____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____33____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshowninhimhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.21.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort22.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel23.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached24.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe25.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing26.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked27.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen28.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement29.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just30.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous31.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew32.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard33.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了無(wú)家可歸的TomSmith在街上發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車(chē)窗沒(méi)有放下來(lái)的車(chē)，他選擇把車(chē)?yán)锏囊粋€(gè)裝滿400美元現(xiàn)金的錢(qián)包交給了警察，警察在等到車(chē)主JoneAnderson回來(lái)了告知了事情經(jīng)過(guò)，Anderson非常感激Smith，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了為Smith和該地區(qū)其他無(wú)家可歸的人籌集資金，并獲得了8000美元。對(duì)Smith來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，如果你住在街上，沒(méi)有什么食物和錢(qián)，那你的欲望無(wú)疑會(huì)更強(qiáng)烈。A.hope希望；B.aim目的；C.urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation”可知發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)裝滿400美元現(xiàn)金的無(wú)人看管的錢(qián)包將是一個(gè)誘惑的來(lái)源，而當(dāng)你住在街上，沒(méi)有什么食物和錢(qián)時(shí)，這種對(duì)金錢(qián)的欲望，無(wú)疑會(huì)更強(qiáng)烈，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)錢(qián)包在一輛停著的汽車(chē)的前座上，車(chē)窗已經(jīng)放下，他在雨中守衛(wèi)了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)，等待主人回來(lái)。A.wallet錢(qián)包，皮夾；B.bag袋，包；C.box盒，箱，匣；D.parcel包裹，郵包。根據(jù)前文“findinganunattendedwallet”可知這里說(shuō)的是錢(qián)包。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮濕的幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他進(jìn)入到駕駛室內(nèi)里面拿出錢(qián)包，希望找到一些身份證明，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機(jī)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有400英鎊的紙幣，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢(qián)。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.hid隱藏；C.stepped踏，踩；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)前文“hestoodguardintherain”可知這里是說(shuō)他進(jìn)入駕駛室內(nèi)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷和潮濕的幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他進(jìn)入到駕駛室內(nèi)里面拿出錢(qián)包，希望找到一些身份證明，這樣他就可以聯(lián)系司機(jī)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有400英鎊的紙幣，旁邊還有50英鎊的零錢(qián)。A.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；B.collect收集，采集；C.check檢查，核對(duì)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“pulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver”，這里說(shuō)的是Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢(qián)包里面的現(xiàn)金。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他把錢(qián)包帶到附近的警察局，并留下一張便條，讓失主知道錢(qián)包是安全的。A.taking拿；捕捉；B.leaving離開(kāi)，留下；C.reading閱讀；D.writing寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)后面的“anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe”可知這里是說(shuō)留下字條。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)車(chē)主約翰·安德森和他的同事卡羅爾·勞倫斯在格拉斯哥市中心回到這輛本身價(jià)值35000英鎊的汽車(chē)時(shí)，他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)旁邊站著兩名警察。A.satisfied滿意的；B.excited激動(dòng)人心的；C.amused被逗樂(lè)的，覺(jué)得好笑的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及后文“tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit”可知，看到警察是覺(jué)得很震驚的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：警察告訴他們史密斯先生做了什么，錢(qián)包是安全的。A.safe安全的；B.missing找不到的，丟失的；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)的；D.seen看到的。根據(jù)前文可知，Tom撿到錢(qián)包之后一直等著錢(qián)包的主人，因此錢(qián)包是安全的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦后來(lái)能夠感謝史密斯先生的好意。A.service服務(wù)；B.support支持；C.kindness善良；D.encouragement鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，撿到錢(qián)包并歸還給失主是一件善意的事情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人什么都沒(méi)有，而且他并沒(méi)有把錢(qián)包拿走，而是為別人著想。A.rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；B.yet然而；C.already已經(jīng)；D.just只是。根據(jù)前文“Thisguyhasnothing”和后文“hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself”可知，兩句間有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，應(yīng)用“yet然而”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人什么都沒(méi)有，而且他并沒(méi)有把錢(qián)包拿走，而是為別人著想。這是難以置信的。它只是證明了誠(chéng)實(shí)的人存在。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.polite禮貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前文可知，撿到錢(qián)包并歸還給失主是一件誠(chéng)信的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯先生的行為引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。A.gave給；B.paid支付；C.cast投，擲；D.drew吸引。根據(jù)下文“Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausers”可知，這里是固定搭配drawone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：安德森先生在Facebook上發(fā)布了關(guān)于善舉的帖子后，他也贏得了社交媒體用戶的稱(chēng)贊。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.posted上傳；C.cared關(guān)心；D.heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)前文的“socialmediausers”可知，這里是說(shuō)把帖子傳到網(wǎng)上。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在安德森先生在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了一個(gè)活動(dòng)，為史密斯先生和該地區(qū)其他無(wú)家可歸的人籌集資金，到昨天已經(jīng)收到了8000英鎊。A.borrow借入；B.raise籌集；C.save拯救，存；D.earn賺取。根據(jù)后文“andotherhomelesspeopleinthearea”可知，這里是說(shuō)為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們?cè)诮稚舷蛩邅?lái)；他受到了各種各樣的工作錄取函。A.details細(xì)節(jié)；B.changes改變；C.offers錄取通知書(shū)；D.applications應(yīng)用。根據(jù)work可知，這里是說(shuō)有很多工作的機(jī)會(huì)，收到很多工作錄取函。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)史密斯先生來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能是一個(gè)改變?nèi)松臋C(jī)會(huì)。這個(gè)故事再一次告訴我們，善有善報(bào)。A.lesson課程；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及上文“he’shadjob____andallsorts,”可知，這里說(shuō)的是改變的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WorldOlive(橄欖)TreeDaytakesplace____36____26thNovembereveryyear.Itwasestablished____37____(official)atthe40thsessionoftheUNESCOGeneralConferencein2019.Theolivetree,especiallytheolivebranch,holdsanimportantplaceinpeople’smind.Sinceancienttimes,it____38____(symbolize)peace,harmonyand____39____(wise).Itisimportantnotjusttothecountries____40____thesenobletreesgrowbutalsotopeopleandcommunitiesworldwide.Protectingandgrowingtheolivetreeis____41____increasinglyurgentthingastheworldfightsagainstclimatechange.TheconservationofculturalandnaturalheritageisoneofUNESco’s____42____(center)goals,andmarkingWorldOliveTreeDaystrengthenstheeffortstoachieveit.WorldOliveTreeDayissetup____43____(encourage)theprotectionoftheolivetreeandstressthevaluesitsymbolizes,____44____(inspire)peopletoappreciateitsimportantsocial,cultural,economicandenvironmentalsignificancetohumans.Thereismuchtolearn,shareandcelebrateonWorldOliveTreeDay,andUNESCOencourageseveryonetoparticipatein____45____(activity)suchasdebates,conferences,culturaleventsandexhibitionsorganizedworldwide.【答案】36.on37.officially38.hassymbolized39.wisdom40.where41.an42.central43.toencourage44.inspiring45.activities【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界橄欖樹(shù)日的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳析】考查介詞。句意：每年的11月26日是世界橄欖樹(shù)日。此處表示具體的一天，用介詞on，在11月26日是on26thNovember。故填on?！?7題詳析】考查副詞。句意：它是在2019年聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織大會(huì)第四十屆會(huì)議上正式成立的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞establish，應(yīng)用副詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填officially?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自古以來(lái)，它就象征著和平、和諧和智慧。since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的提示詞，主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故填hassymbolized?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：自古以來(lái)，它就象征著和平、和諧和智慧。根據(jù)“peace,harmonyand”可知，此處and并列了三個(gè)名詞形式，wise名詞是wisdom。故填wisdom?！?0題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這不僅對(duì)這些高貴的樹(shù)木生長(zhǎng)的國(guó)家很重要，對(duì)全世界的人們和社區(qū)也很重要。thecountries是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：隨著全球?qū)箽夂蜃兓Ｗo(hù)和種植橄欖樹(shù)是一件越來(lái)越緊迫的事情。單數(shù)名詞thing前用不定冠詞表示一個(gè)，根據(jù)increasingly的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，前面用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：保護(hù)文化和自然遺產(chǎn)是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的核心目標(biāo)之一，紀(jì)念世界橄欖樹(shù)日加強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的努力。此處修飾名詞goals，作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞central“核心的”。故填central。【43題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：世界橄欖樹(shù)日旨在鼓勵(lì)人們保護(hù)橄欖樹(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)橄欖樹(shù)所象征的價(jià)值，激發(fā)人們認(rèn)識(shí)到橄欖樹(shù)對(duì)人類(lèi)重要的社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境意義。句中issetup是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和動(dòng)詞encourage之間沒(méi)有連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，建立的目的是鼓勵(lì)，表示目的，