Unit5 高頻詞匯課件（四）

Unit5高頻詞匯學(xué)習(xí)(四)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明本課件依據(jù)新教材和新課標(biāo)的要求，將中英文中思維差異大、高考出現(xiàn)頻率高、詞義較多、用法靈活的詞匯進(jìn)行了匯總和精講。特點(diǎn)創(chuàng)新趣味性導(dǎo)入、追本溯源記單詞、多重維度復(fù)現(xiàn)單詞、遺忘曲線(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)練單詞、深度學(xué)習(xí)記憶單詞模塊每個(gè)詞的呈現(xiàn)同中有異，包含導(dǎo)入、詳情和練習(xí)三個(gè)主要模塊。具體分為情境導(dǎo)入、詞根溯源、語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖、精準(zhǔn)釋義、常見(jiàn)搭配、詞塊例句、高考鏈接、學(xué)后練習(xí)等方面Unit5高頻詞匯一覽graspv.exposev.judgev.&judgementn.grasp導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義graspv.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句詞源語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖導(dǎo)入grasp[grɑ?sp]

v.看圖猜詞：grasp詞源grasp抓緊，抓牢詞源同grab,抓住，抓牢。字母s、p置換。grasp抓住（基本義）緊緊“抓住”人/物

“抓住”事物或意思抓??；緊握vn緊抓；緊握；控制理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.抓??；緊握totakeafirmholdofsb/sthvt.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)tounderstandsthcompletely

表示理解語(yǔ)言、詞匯或文章等時(shí)只能用understand，不能用grasp。n.緊抓；緊握；控制n.（對(duì)知識(shí)等的）理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)(understanding)

注Graspall,loseall.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.Weshouldgrasptheopportunitiesofthenation’snewroundofopening-up.graspsb’smeaningAtthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.Idon’tunderstandFrench/theinstructions.詞塊例句haveafirmgraspondifficultieswithin/beyondsb’sgraspI’vealwayshadagoodgraspofEnglishlanguagethankstomymumwhostartedmereadingwhenIwasverylittle.2012湖北詞塊例句Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspossibilitiestheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."(高考浙江卷1月2022閱讀)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.(高考北京卷2020閱讀)Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.(高考全國(guó)卷I2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)12次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，寫(xiě)出畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的漢語(yǔ)意思。1.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJoe.（2013重慶完形）

_________2.Shegraspedtheropeandpulledherselfup.

_________

二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Shehas__________________（對(duì)……很好的理解）thesubject.2.Wemust_______________________（抓住每次機(jī)會(huì)）ifwearegoingtosucceed.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)抓住agoodgraspofgraspeveryopportunityexpose導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義exposev.詞匯拓展高考鏈接詞塊例句詞源語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖導(dǎo)入expose[?k?sp??z]

v.使接觸暴露在陽(yáng)光下揭露內(nèi)幕使面臨/遭受詞源expose的詞源義是“使顯露；使暴露”(toleavewithoutshelterordefense)，來(lái)自于拉丁語(yǔ)“展示；顯示”(setforth,layopen,exhibit,reveal)之意。使被隱藏或遮蓋的事物“顯露”使某人或某事物壞的方面“顯露”使某人或某物“暴露”于險(xiǎn)境等使某人“暴露”于新的機(jī)會(huì)或體驗(yàn)使暴露；使顯露揭露；揭發(fā)使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下使接觸；使體驗(yàn)expose使顯露；使暴露基本義暴露；顯露揭露；揭發(fā)接觸；體驗(yàn)exposeexposure語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖expose的詞源義和基本義是“使顯露；使暴露”

ex-(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展開(kāi)→使顯露；使暴露（基本義）精準(zhǔn)釋義vt.使暴露;使顯露toshowsththatisusuallyhiddenvt.揭露;揭發(fā)totellthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbadvt.使面臨;使處...的作用/影響之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerousvt.使接觸;使體驗(yàn)togivesbthechancetoexperiencesthexpose...toBeing

exposed

to

sunlight

for

too

much

time

will

do

harm

to

one’s

skin.在陽(yáng)光下暴露太久對(duì)皮膚有傷害。I

threatened

to

expose

him

to

the

police.我威脅要到警察那兒揭發(fā)他。He

exposed

himself

to

criticism

by

failing

to

check

the

facts

in

the

article.他因沒(méi)有核對(duì)文章里的事實(shí)而使自己受到批評(píng)。The

report

said

that

workers

had

been

exposed

to

high

levels

of

radiation.明報(bào)告稱(chēng)工人們?cè)獾搅藦?qiáng)輻射的影響詞塊例句記憶技巧：ex出+pos放，放置+e→放出來(lái)→暴露exposed[?k?sp??zd]adj.無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的Myheartwasbeatingwildly—Ifeltveryexposedinsuchdeepclearwater.我心跳得厲害——在這么深而且清的水里我感到很無(wú)助。人教⑦–3詞匯拓展詞匯拓展exposure

[?k?sp????(r)]n

[U]&[C]暴露；顯露：Scientistsworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.2013天津改揭露；揭發(fā)：theexposureofillegaldeals［常用單數(shù)］接觸；體驗(yàn)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.2021浙江Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.(高考全國(guó)乙卷2021閱讀)Theyarelessexposedtostresscausedbyexternalfactors.

(高考北京卷2020閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)32次高考鏈接練習(xí)一、用expose的正確形式填空并寫(xiě)出其在各句中的漢語(yǔ)意思。

1.

I’ve

made

a

living

looking

for

the

best

deals

and

_______________the

worst

tricks.

(2013全國(guó))

2.

Children_______________to

multiple

(多種的)

languagesmay

be

better

natural

communicators.

3.

In

some

Middle

Eastern

countries,_____________________your

flesh

is

forbidden,especially

if

youare

a

woman.

(2014重慶)

4.

Low-frequency

red

light

is

used

in

dark

rooms

because

it

does

not

_____________________the

film.exposed接觸exposing使接觸exposing使暴露;使顯露expose(攝影)使曝光練習(xí)二、將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

1.她越接觸中國(guó)文化，就越喜歡。

2.不要將嬰兒置于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下。

The

more

she

is

exposed

to

Chinese

culture,

the

more

she

likes

it.

Don’t

expose

the

baby

/

babies

to

strong

sunlight.judge&judgement導(dǎo)入詳情練習(xí)精準(zhǔn)釋義詞塊例句judgev.&judgementn.高考鏈接詞匯拓展語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖詞源judge[d??d?]v.導(dǎo)入Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!(Pleaseenjoythisvideo:)“不要以貌取人”這句話(huà)還有很多說(shuō)法。其中一個(gè)著名的版本出自《圣經(jīng)約翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudge

fromappearances,butjudge

withrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，總要按公平斷定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判斷事物不應(yīng)受表面現(xiàn)象蒙蔽。詞源詞源解讀根據(jù)詞源可知，judge作動(dòng)詞的詞源義是“formanopinionabout”，即“判斷”。語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖judge語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖判斷judge(基本義)根據(jù)所見(jiàn)、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物判斷大小、數(shù)量等不公正或批評(píng)地對(duì)某人作出判斷判斷比賽結(jié)果判斷案件判斷估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)裁判審判；判決裁判員法官動(dòng)詞名詞鑒定人精準(zhǔn)釋義vi.

&

vt.

判斷vi.

&

vt.評(píng)價(jià)vt.估計(jì)vi.

&

vt.裁判;評(píng)判vt.審判;判決n.[c]法官；裁判員；鑒定人sb./sth.(tobe)＋n./adj.判斷/認(rèn)為/斷定某人/某物(是)……...by/from...根據(jù)……判斷……asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷judgingby/from...從……來(lái)判斷judge

a

case

/

judge

sb

guilty判案/判某人有罪Judging

by

his

last

letter,

they

are

having

а

wonderful

time.從他上次的來(lái)信看，他們過(guò)得很不錯(cuò)。She

was

asked

to

judge

the

English

speech

competition.她應(yīng)邀擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)演講比賽的裁判。Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.犯人被帶到法官面前。詞塊例句judgejudgement：[U]判斷力;辨別力:

He

showed

excellent

judgement

in

choosing

afriend.

他在擇友方面表現(xiàn)出了敏銳的判斷力。[C]&[U]意見(jiàn);看法;評(píng)價(jià):

make

a

judgement

on

/

about對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)

In

her

judgment,

it

was

a

wrong

thing

to

givechildren

so

much

pocket

money.在她看來(lái)，給孩子們這么多零花錢(qián)是不對(duì)的。[C]&[U]審判詞匯拓展Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.(高考全國(guó)卷II2019閱讀)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.(高考江蘇卷2018閱讀)該詞在歷年高考真題中出現(xiàn)49次高考鏈接一、寫(xiě)出劃線(xiàn)單詞的正確釋義。1.

As

far

as

I

can

judge,

all

of

them

are

to

blame.

2.I

had

the

di