Unit5 LESSON 2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修二Unit5

(LESSON2)本單元詞匯梳理1.objectiveobject(物體)+-ive(……的)→物體的，即不帶個(gè)人情感的、就事論事的→客觀的objective(adj客觀的)反義詞：subjectiveobjective(n

目標(biāo))近義詞：goal詞塊：set/achieve/pursueanobjective2.gain一詞多義：基本義“獲得”詞塊：gainfrom,gainknowledge/weight,weightgain,nopainnogain3.well-roundedwell+round(v

使成圓形)+-ed4.pursuepur-(forward向前)+sue(tofollow跟隨)→向前跟隨→追趕(基本義)詞塊：pursuesb’sdream5.criticalcrit(tojudge判斷)+-ic(名詞后綴)+-al(形容詞后綴)→愛(ài)作判斷的→批判的；挑剔的；詞塊：becriticalto,criticalthinking6.cognitionco-(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))

+gn(toknow知道)

+-ition(名詞后綴)

→知道的過(guò)程→認(rèn)知7.core詞塊：corevalue8.insightin+sight→眼睛看進(jìn)去、用心靈的眼睛去看→深入了解詞塊：givesbinsights/aninsightintosth派生詞：insightful9.civilcivil與city同源，詞源義為“市民的、公民的”，西方人認(rèn)為，古代人類歷史的初級(jí)階段，人類都是散居的，從事農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)，發(fā)展到一定程度后才出現(xiàn)了城市，才分化出非農(nóng)業(yè)人口，因此，他們認(rèn)為城市生活是人類歷史比較高級(jí)的發(fā)展階段，是比較高級(jí)的文明階段，所以生活在城市里的市民要比生活在農(nóng)村的人口更加文明、更加文雅，因而civil衍生出“文明的”“有禮貌的”意思。派生詞：civilise,civilisation10.educatee-(向外)

+duc(tolead引導(dǎo))

+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)

→把學(xué)生內(nèi)在的天資引導(dǎo)出來(lái)→教育詞塊：educatesbonsth；派生詞：educated,

education,educator11.moral詞塊：moralstandards；派生詞：morally,immoral12.contributecon-(together一起)+tribute(貢品)→一起把貢品獻(xiàn)給……

→貢獻(xiàn)(基本義)詞塊：contributeto,contribute(sth)tosth詞族：contribute,contributor,contribution13.finance派生詞：financial14.economics構(gòu)詞：economic

—economics15.exposeex-(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置

→使顯露；使暴露一詞多義：詞源義和基本義是“使顯露、使暴露”詞塊：expose(oneself)tosth；派生詞：exposure16.surroundingsurround(v

包圍)+-ing詞族：surround,surrounding,surroundings17.uncriticallyun-+critical(adj

批評(píng)的)+-ly18.judgementjudge(v

判斷)+-ment(名詞后綴)詞塊：makeajudgementon/about

sth19.regardlessregard(n

注意、關(guān)心)+-less(沒(méi)有、無(wú))；詞塊：regardlessof20.behave詞塊：behaveoneself；派生詞：behaviour21.circumstancecircum(around環(huán)繞)+st(tostand站)+-ance(名詞后綴)→環(huán)繞著站的事物→周邊情形→情況詞塊：in/under...circumstances,in/undernocircumstances22.citizen來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)citeien，由拉丁語(yǔ)civis(市民)變化而來(lái)。古法語(yǔ)citeien的字面意思是“居住在cite里的人”。法語(yǔ)中的cite后來(lái)演變?yōu)橛⒄Z(yǔ)單詞city。古希臘和古羅馬時(shí)代只有市民才有政治權(quán)利，所以citizen既是“市民”，也是“公民”。23.conclusionconclude—conclusion詞塊：inconclusion(=finally),

arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion24.definition構(gòu)詞：define—definition25.respectivelyrespective(adj

各自的)+-ly26.responsibilityresponsible(adj

負(fù)責(zé)的)+-ity(名詞后綴)詞塊：take/haveresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor,accept/shoulderresponsibility,it’ssb’sresponsibilitytodosth27.priority來(lái)自prior(adj

優(yōu)先的)；詞塊：atoppriority28.stimulatestimul(toprick刺)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→刺(激)某物→刺激(基本義)詞塊：stimulateone’sinterest派生詞：stimulating,stimulation29.initiative詞塊：taketheinitiative

todosth,theBeltandRoadInitiative30.autonomousauto-(self自己)+nomous(law法律)31.brilliant詞塊：abrilliantidea,abrilliantmusician派生詞：brilliantly32.demonstratede-(entirely完全)

+monstr(toshow顯示)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)

→使完全顯示出來(lái)→證明派生詞：demonstration33.assess精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義：

①“評(píng)”價(jià)，強(qiáng)調(diào)定性

②估“算”，強(qiáng)調(diào)定量派生詞：assessment重難點(diǎn)詞精講gain一詞多義pursueobjective辨析義一詞多義contribute一詞多義finance英語(yǔ)釋義expose一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義behave英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義circumstance搭配義辨析義stimulate一詞多義demonstrate一詞多義responsibility搭配義詞根詞綴objective溫故知新根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子。Ifwe’dallworktogether,Ithinkwecould________________（實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)）.achieve/reachourgoalobjective比goal更正式achieve/reachourobjective■

adj

客觀的反subjective：anobjectiveassessment/analysis?objectivelyadv

客觀地■

n[C]目的；目標(biāo)(goal)：set/achieveanobjectiveTheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.2020山東Awayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives.2019全國(guó)objective詞源解讀：object（物體）+-ive（……的）→物體的，即不帶個(gè)人情感的、就事論事的→客觀的【詞匯拓展】object■

n[C]

物體：Signsinthezoowarnpeoplenottofeedtheanimalsorthrowobjects.

對(duì)象：anobjectofstudy

目標(biāo)；目的：Theobjectofthegameistoimprovechildren’slanguageskills.

［語(yǔ)法］賓語(yǔ)■

v

vi反對(duì)；不贊成：Ifnobodyobjects,we’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.objectto(doing)sth:Whydosomepeoplestronglyobjecttohumancloning?Weobjecttoleavinghimalone.

vt

提出……作為反對(duì)的理由：object+that從句：Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.objectionn[C]&[U]反對(duì)；反對(duì)的理由：Greydecidedtomovetothecountrysideandhiswifemadenoobjectionstoit.這四個(gè)詞都含有“目標(biāo)”之意。objective最正式；表示想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)時(shí)可用objective,goal,target，不用object。Iwilltrytoreachmyobjective/goal/targetbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.

target后可接area,audience,group等詞，表示“目標(biāo)范圍/觀眾/群體”。It’saclearadvantageifyoucanidentifywithyourtargetaudience.goal及target的目標(biāo)可以是數(shù)字，如銷量、考試分?jǐn)?shù)、日期等。Theyachievedtheirgoal/targetofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.objective,target,goal,object析辨

Nopain,nogain.gain■v

vt（使）獲得；贏得

togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：gainadegreeHerhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt

&vi獲（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：gain

advantages

from

There’snothingtobegainedbylosingyourtemper.We

gainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽gain較為正式

vt增加tograduallygetmoreofsth反lose：Ihavegained

alotofweight

recently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（鐘、表等走得）快反lose：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainground變得更強(qiáng)大/更成功/更有效；逼近■

n

[C]好處；利益；[U]利潤(rùn)：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.

增加反loss：againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.gain語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“獲得”某物鐘表等“獲得”時(shí)間“獲得”益處“獲得”體重、信心等（使）獲得；贏得獲（益）增加（鐘、表等走得）快獲得gain（基本義）好處；利益；利潤(rùn)增加vn寫(xiě)作高級(jí)用詞，經(jīng)常與抽象名詞搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentrythroughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainspopularityrapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.pursuevt[正式用語(yǔ)]

追趕；追捕：pursueathief

追求：pursueagoal/anaim/anobjectiveShedecidedtopursueacareerinmedicine.LilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.人教新必修③–5Jackhadbeenpursuingherformonthswithoutsuccess.詞源解讀：pur-（forward向前）+sue（tofollow跟隨）→向前跟隨→追趕追趕人為了得到而追趕pursue

繼續(xù)進(jìn)行tocontinue(doing)sth：Agoodreporterwillpursueastoryuntilheorsheknowsallthefacts.Wewillpursuethispolicywithdetermination.pursuethematter/argument/question繼續(xù)追趕某件事contributetribe由tri（three，

三）+-be構(gòu)成，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)tribus,部落、宗族、地區(qū)，特指古羅馬城邦三個(gè)宗族集團(tuán)——Latins(拉丁人)，Sabines(薩賓人)，Etruscans(伊特魯里亞人)

。tribe

(部落)→tribute貢品、貢金con-

(together一起)+tribute(貢品)→contribute(一起把貢品獻(xiàn)給……)→貢獻(xiàn)contribute由con-+tribute構(gòu)成。contributev

vt&vi貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)：Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.contribute(sth)tosth:ImmigrantshavecontributedtoAmericancultureinmanyways.contribute(money)totheRedCrossHenevercontributes(ideas)tothediscussion.

vi

造成/促使（某事發(fā)生）tohelptomakesthhappen：Alcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.

vt&vi投（稿）；撰（稿）：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.【溫故】必修一U1contributionn[C]

貢獻(xiàn)：IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld.

捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物：Igaveacontributionof$100to/towardthechurch.2008湖南書(shū)面表達(dá)改

稿件；作品：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.?contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素同結(jié)構(gòu)：waytosth,keytosth,solutiontosthcontribute語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖貢獻(xiàn)contribute（基本義）“貢獻(xiàn)”人力、物力、財(cái)力等為某事的發(fā)生做“貢獻(xiàn)”“貢獻(xiàn)”稿件等貢獻(xiàn)；捐助；捐獻(xiàn)造成/促使（某事發(fā)生）

投

（稿）；撰（稿）貢獻(xiàn)contribution捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物稿件；作品J.K.Rowling’snovelHarryPottermadeagreatcontributiontotheworldliterature.Shehascontributed

alotofmoneyto

thecharitysinceshebecamerich.Toinspireotherwriters,shesharedsomerejectionlettersfromthepublishers.Thoseletters

related

to

The

Cuckoo’sCalling.J.K.Rowlingcontributed

thenoveltoamagazineunderthe

name

ofGalbraith

without

revealing

her

true

identity.

Itwasrejectedbyseveralpublishers,andRowlingwasevenadvisedtotakeawritingcourse.WhenTheCuckoo’sCallingeventuallyfoundapublisherin2013,itwasachievingrespectablesalesbeforethesecretofitsauthorshipbroke,anditcontributedto

thenovelreachingthetopofthebestsellerlists.finance2008年，美國(guó)房貸兩大巨頭——房利美和房地美股價(jià)暴跌，持有“兩房”債券的金融機(jī)構(gòu)（financialinstitution）大面積虧損，從而導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)爆發(fā)金融危機(jī)（financialcrisis）。這場(chǎng)危機(jī)影響了全世界的金融中心（financialcentre）以及一些周邊國(guó)家，蔓延到整個(gè)金融行業(yè)，被稱為金融風(fēng)暴（financialstorm）。finance詞源解讀：finance由fin（結(jié)束）+-ance（表示性質(zhì)、狀況）構(gòu)成。指終結(jié)債務(wù)、解決爭(zhēng)端，引申詞義“資金”“金融”。finance

n[U]

財(cái)政；金融

themanagementofmoney：theMinisterofFinancepersonalfinanceIthinkit’sagoodideatostudyfinancenowadays.

資金；［復(fù)數(shù)］財(cái)務(wù)狀況：raisefinanceforgovernment/personalfinancesvt提供資金給；為……籌措資金

(fund)：Whofinancesthisorganization?名詞動(dòng)詞化通過(guò)英語(yǔ)釋義學(xué)習(xí)概念financial

adj財(cái)政的；金融的：financialtransactions/assistance/advisersglobalfinancialcrisisfinancialassistanceHongKongisaninternationalfinancialcentre.financiallyadv

財(cái)政上；金融上【詞匯拓展】選必三U7expose暴露在陽(yáng)光下揭露內(nèi)幕使面臨/遭受使接觸expose詞源解讀：ex-（out向外）+pose（toplace放置）→向外放置→使顯露；使暴露（詞源義和基本義）exposevt

使暴露；使顯露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

揭露；揭發(fā)toshowthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.

使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：Heexposedhimselftocriticismbyfailingtocheckthefactsinthearticle.Thereportsaidthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.

使接觸；使體驗(yàn)togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.2010遼寧【詞匯拓展】?exposedadj

無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的：Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.exposuren[U]

暴露；顯露：Scientistsworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.2013天津改

揭露；揭發(fā)：the

exposureofillegaldeals

［常用單數(shù)］接觸；體驗(yàn)：ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposuretoEnglish.2021浙江expose語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使被隱藏或遮蓋的事物“顯露”使某人或某事物壞的方面“顯露”使某人或某物“暴露”于險(xiǎn)境等使某人“暴露”于新的機(jī)會(huì)或體驗(yàn)使暴露；使顯露揭露；揭發(fā)使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下使接觸；使體驗(yàn)expose使顯露；使暴露基本義暴露；顯露揭露；揭發(fā)接觸；體驗(yàn)exposeexposurebehave媽媽經(jīng)常會(huì)跟孩子說(shuō)“要乖乖的哦！”“乖乖的哦!”這句話用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)呢？Behaveyourself!

vi表現(xiàn)

toactinaparticularway(act)：Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif

hewas/wereanadult.

vi&vt（使）舉止規(guī)矩；（使）表現(xiàn)得體toactinacorrectorappropriateway：badly-/well-behaved

childrenbehaveoneself:Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.

2011

浙江behave

v基本語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)義縮小behavio(u)r

[U]

行為；舉止：Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.

2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá)

[C]&[U]（物體等）反應(yīng)；性能；行為方式；習(xí)性：NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.【溫故】選必一U1人物珍妮·古道爾(JaneGoodall)，是世界上擁有極高聲譽(yù)的動(dòng)物學(xué)家，致力于野生動(dòng)物的研究和保護(hù)。她在二十多歲時(shí)前往非洲的原始森林，為了觀察黑猩猩，度過(guò)了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、保護(hù)地球的環(huán)境。circumstance根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Wedon’tusuallyacceptlateapplications,but________________________________________（在這種情況下）wewillmakeanexception.2.__________________________________（在任何情況下都不）shouldyouleavethishouse.inthiscase

/

in/underthecircumstancesInnocase

/

In/Undernocircumstancescircumstancen[C]

［常用復(fù)數(shù)］情況；情形theconditionsthataffectasituation,anevent,etc.：Ourcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.

［復(fù)數(shù)］［正式用語(yǔ)］境況；狀況（尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）theconditionsofaperson’slife,especiallythemoneytheyhave：financial/social/personalcircumstancesin/under...circumstances在……情況下：Underthecircumstances,itseemsbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.It’sanexperimentalmodel,sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.2012江西改circumstance詞源解讀：circum（around環(huán)繞）+st（tostand站）+-ance（名詞后綴）

→環(huán)繞著站的事物→周邊情形→情況；情形in/undernocircumstances決不；無(wú)論如何不：Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.注：in/undernocircumstances置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。辨析：circumstance,environmentcircumstance和

environment都含有“環(huán)境”“狀況”之意。●

circumstance指“情況”“情形”（theconditionsthataffectasituation,anevent,etc.）”，常用復(fù)數(shù)，表明與某事件或某人有關(guān)的環(huán)境，情形，情況等，也可指“境況”“狀況”（尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）（howmuchmoneysbhas）”。Wecan’tjudgewhathediduntilweknowallthecircumstances.●environment指“生活環(huán)境”“周圍狀況（theconditionsoftheplacewhereyouare）”，尤其指作用和影響生物體的生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展和生存的外界物質(zhì)條件的總和。Thetwinswereseparatedatbirthandbroughtupinentirelydifferentenvironment.友誼是一種甜蜜的責(zé)任，絕不是一種機(jī)會(huì)。 ——紀(jì)伯倫紀(jì)·哈·紀(jì)伯倫（KahlilGibran,1883

—1931）黎巴嫩作家、詩(shī)人、畫(huà)家，阿拉伯文學(xué)的主要奠基人，20世紀(jì)阿拉伯新文學(xué)道路的開(kāi)拓者之一，被稱為藝術(shù)天才、黎巴嫩文壇驕子。其主要作品有《淚與笑》(ATearandaSmile)，《先知》(TheProphet)，《沙與沫》(SandandFoam)等，紀(jì)伯倫、魯迅和泰戈?duì)柺墙鷸|方文學(xué)走向世界的先驅(qū)。

[U]&[C]責(zé)任；職責(zé)：

shoulder(a)responsibilityThemediahasamoralresponsibilitytoreportnewstruthfully.Itisourresponsibility/Wehavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’trunawayfrom/escapeyourresponsibilities.2012江蘇改

[U]（對(duì)不良事件所負(fù)的）責(zé)任：Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.

2010天津Nooneiswillingtoacceptresponsibilityfortheaccident.responsibilitynresponsible+-ityhavearesponsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosthaccept/assume/bear/shoulder/takeresponsibilityforsthresponsibilityfallsonsbshareresponsibilityavoid/escaperesponsibilityabig/heavy/hugeresponsibilityfull/totalresponsibilitycollective/sharedresponsibilitysocialresponsibilityasenseofresponsibilityresponsibility的搭配stimulate詞源解讀：stimul（toprick刺）+-ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→刺激stimulate的基本義為“刺、刺激”。stimulate我真的很感激那些能激發(fā)我的創(chuàng)造力，讓我更深層次思考的人。stimulatevt?

刺激（身體部位等）tomakeaplantorpartofthebodybecomeactiveorstronger：Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.Thedrug’sdesignedtostimulatethebody’sowndefencesystemtofightthevirus.?激發(fā)；激勵(lì)；使興奮

toencouragesbbymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsth：Hisinterestinreadingwasstimulatedbyhisparents.Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.Thecaffeinewillstimulatethepatient.?刺激；促進(jìn)

toencourageorhelpanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther：stimulategrowth/demand/consumptionThegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinordertostimulatetheeconomy.【溫故】選必一U1?stimulationn[U]

刺激；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)：physical/visualstimulationmental/intellectualstimulation【詞匯拓展】選必三U8stimulating

adj趣味盎然的；激勵(lì)人的；讓人興奮的：astimulatingdiscussionastimulatingandrewardingcareerthestimulatingeffects

ofcoffeeandteademonstratev

vt證明；論證：Researchershavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefit-for-lifemodelofgymclasscanbe.2010上海改

vt

示范；演示；顯示：demonstratetheuseofthemachine

vt表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)；顯露(display)：InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.人教新選必

-4

vi示威；示威游行：demonstrateagainstsb/sthdemonstrate詞源解讀：de-(entirely完全)+monstr(toshow顯示)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→使完全顯示出來(lái)→證明demonstrate語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖表明、證明demonstrate（基本義）用證據(jù)等表明、證明某事證明；論證表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)；顯露用行動(dòng)等表明、證明情感、觀點(diǎn)等用示例等表明、證明如何做某事示范；演示；顯示用行動(dòng)等表明、證明抗議或支持示威；示威游行本單元的詞根詞綴說(shuō)出下列單詞的詞根詞綴的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theresearcherssuggestthatallmannerofdifferentclothesprobablyaffectourcognitioninmanydifferentways.（2017浙江改）cognition：co-（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）+gn（toknow__________）+-ition（名詞后綴）→知道的過(guò)程→__________2.Theoldruleshavetoberevisedbecausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.（2014湖北改）circumstance：circum（around__________）+st（tostand站）+-ance（名詞后綴）→環(huán)繞著站的事物→周邊情形→__________知道認(rèn)知環(huán)繞情況3.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.stimulate：stimul（toprick刺）+-ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→刺（激）某物→__________4.Tworesearchersdemonstratedasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.（2011山東改）demonstrate：de-（entirely完全）+monstr（toshow__________）+-ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→使完全顯示出來(lái)→__________5.Computershavechangedourlivesandtheyhavethepowertoeducateandpassonknowledge.（2013湖北改）educate：e-（向外）+duc（tolead__________）+-ate（動(dòng)詞后綴）→把學(xué)生內(nèi)在的天資引導(dǎo)出來(lái)→__________激發(fā)顯示展示引導(dǎo)教育本單元金句匯總1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Nopain,nogain.3.LilydecidedthatshewouldsettleinNewYorkandpursueherdreamofbecominganactress.人教新必修③–54.Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.5.Iamrepeatedlyexposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.2010遼寧6.Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif

hewas/wereanadult.7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.

2011

浙江8.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.9.Itisourresponsibility/Wehavearesponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.10.Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.

2010天津隨堂檢測(cè)objective一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Shegivesanobjectivereportofwhathashappened. _________2.Hermainobjectivewasinternationalfameasascientist. __________3.Theguidewantedustotravelonfoot,butIobjected. __________4.Ifyouusetheword“enjoy”,youhavetoaddanobject. __________5.Abrightmovingobjectappearedintheskyatsunset. __________6.Theobjectoftheexerciseistoraisemoneyforthecharity._________7.Motherobjectedthattheweatherwastoowettoplayoutside. __________客觀的目標(biāo)反對(duì)賓語(yǔ)物體目的提出……作為反對(duì)的理由二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Theobject__________hisnovelwritingistoamusethegeneralreaders.2.Doyouobjectto__________(work)onSundays?3.Hehasastrong__________(object)togettingupearly.4.Hetriedtotakean__________(object)viewofthesituation.5.Wehopedyouwouldwrite__________(objective)abouttheevent.ofworkingobjectionobjectiveobjectivelygain一、用gain把下列漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。1.獲得信心 __________________________2.獲得廣泛的支持 __________________________3.我的表快兩分鐘。 __________________________4.最近我胖了。 __________________________5.一分耕耘，一分收獲。__________________________二、將下列各句中的畫(huà)線部分或句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptance

inFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.（2014陜西改） _______________2.Igainedstrength

everytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”（2011天津）

_______________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.得到認(rèn)可/被接受獲得力量Nopain,nogain.三、將下列短語(yǔ)和句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.gainaccesstothebuilding_____________________2.Whynotgiveitago?Youhavenothingtoloseandeverythingtogain._________________________________________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience._________________________________________為什么不試試呢？你不會(huì)有任何損失，卻會(huì)收獲一切/只賺不賠。（得以）進(jìn)入大樓我們從這次經(jīng)歷中受益良多。一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。Shepursued

themanwhohadstolenawoman’sbag.___________2.Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.__________3.Shedidn’tseemtowanttopursuetheargumentsoIchangedthesubject.___________4.Hewillpursueatradepolicythatprotectsworkers.___________pursue追趕追求繼續(xù)這個(gè)爭(zhēng)論貫徹二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Sheisdeterminedto_________________________________（追求自己的目標(biāo)）.2.Wewillnot___________________（追究這件事）anyfurther.3.Sheplansto___________________________（從事教育行業(yè)）.pursuehergoals/aims/objectivespursuethematterpursueacareerineducation一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Itwillcontributeto___________(create)agoodenvironmenttoreadbooksinourclass.（2015廣東）

2.Speedisa___________(contribute)factorinmanyautomobileaccidents.3.BeforesendingamanuscripttothePost,a______________(contribute)isadvisedtofindouttherangeofthearticlesinthepost.（2011北京）4.Shecontinuestocontribute___________asportsmagazine.creatingcontributingcontributortocontribute二、將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他給那所學(xué)校捐了一萬(wàn)美元。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hecontributed10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool./Hemadeacontributionof10,000dollarsto/toward(s)theschool.Hemadeagreatcontributiontothesuccessoftheproject./Hecontributedalottothesuccessoftheproject.finance一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Heisawell-knownexpertinfinance. __________2.Unlesswecangetmorefinance,we’llhavetoclosethestore. __________3.Therepairstotheschoolwillbefinancedbytheeducationaldepartment. __________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thiscompanywasinserious___________(finance)difficulties.2.Hewasfreedfrom___________(finance)dependenceonhisparents.3.Nowyourcompanywillendup___________(financial)inthered.金融資金提供資金financialfinancialfinancially一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposingtheworsttricks.（2013

全國(guó)）

___________2.Childrenexposedtomultiple（多種的）languagesmaybebetternaturalcommunicators.

___________3.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden,especiallyifyouareawoman.（2014

重慶）

___________二、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.她越接觸中國(guó)文化，就越喜歡。______________________________________________________________2.不要將嬰兒置于強(qiáng)烈的陽(yáng)光下。______________________________________________________________揭露

使接觸

/使體驗(yàn)

使暴露/使顯露

exposeThemoresheisexposedtoChineseculture,themoreshelikesit.

Don’texpos