Unit6 LESSON3 - READING CLUB2 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂版本：新北師單元：必修二Unit6(LESSON3—READINGCLUB2)本單元詞匯梳理1.horror派生詞：horrible,

horribly2.regardregard：re-(again再)+-gard(看)詞塊：beregardedas派生詞：regardless,regarding3.novelistnovel(小說)+-ist(人)4.journalistjournal(新聞)+-ist(人)→從事新聞工作的人→新聞記者5.passion詞塊：haveapassionfor；派生詞：passionate6.opportunitytake/seize/missanopportunity,anopportunitytodosth/for(doing)sth7.reputationre-(repeatedly反復(fù)地)+putare(toreckon,consider計算、考慮)→需要反復(fù)考慮、計算的東西→名譽；名聲詞塊：haveareputationfor,earn/gain/acquireagoodreputationas8.awarenessaware(知道的)+-ness詞塊：raiseawarenessof9.organisationorganise+-ation詞族：organ,organise,organised,organisation,organiser詞塊：setupanorganisation10.strike一詞多義：基本義“擊打”意為“擊打”時，是正式用語，對應(yīng)hit詞塊：itstrikessbthat,goonstrike派生詞：striking,stricken11.severe同義詞：extremelyserious12.movementmove+-ment隱喻：具體的身體部位的活動到抽象的社會活動13.depression詞族：depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressive14.ongoingon+going,也可寫作on-going15.commitmentcommit(委托)+-ment(行為)→委托行為→承諾；保證16.undertakeunder(在下面)+take(帶走、承擔(dān))→承擔(dān)起來的→承擔(dān)；從事，是正式用語17.intense同義詞：extreme18.engageen-(make使)

+gage(pledge加入)一詞多義：基本義“使加入”詞塊：engage(sb)in(doing)sth派生詞：engaged,engagement19.designde-(down向下)+sign(mark標(biāo)記)→寫下來→描繪、設(shè)計詞塊：bedesignedtodosth/forsth;bydesign派生詞：designer20.biographybio-(life生命)+graph(record,account記錄)+-y(名詞詞尾)→生命的記錄→傳記

同根詞：autograph,biography,calligraphy,geography,paragraph21.passionate來自passion(激情)

22.energetic來自energy23.advocate詞源：英語單詞advocate原本是一個羅馬法律中的專業(yè)術(shù)語，指在法庭上為人辯護的人，即現(xiàn)在所謂的“律師”。它是拉丁語advocare的名詞形式，advocare由ad

(to)

+vocare

(call呼吁)構(gòu)成，本義是指“（為某人）在法庭上呼吁”?？蠟槟橙嗽诜ㄍド虾粲酰褪侵С帜橙?。詞塊：advocate(sb)doingsth,advocate+that…(should)do24.disabilitydis-(無)+ability(能力)→殘疾熟詞生義：障礙(learningdisability)詞族：able,ability,disability,disabled,enable,inability,unable25.attitudeapositive/negativeattitudetowards/tolife26.summary來自sum詞塊：insummary=tosumup派生詞：summarise27.originally詞源義：來自origin(起源、發(fā)源)，引申義“原創(chuàng)的”詞塊：originalcreations詞族：origin,original,originallyregard熟詞生義搭配義opportunityreputation搭配義一詞多義strike搭配義commitment英語釋義engagedesign重難點詞精講attitude詞根press一詞多義英語釋義搭配義熟詞生義搭配義溫故知新翻譯句子。她把自己看作演員而不是歌手。She__________herselfmore_____anactressthanasinger.regard

regards

as

thinksofas

[不用于進行時]把……看作；認為……是

tothinkaboutsb/sthinaparticularway：Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.2012浙江書面表達

[正式用語]（尤指以某種方式）注視；打量

tolookatsb/sthinaparticularway：Shestoodbackandregardedhimcoldly.regardvtregard詞源解讀regard由re-（back回）+-gard-（look看）構(gòu)成亞伯拉罕·林肯（AbrahamLincoln，1809－1865），美國第16任總統(tǒng)。regardn

[U]

[正式用語]

尊重

respectoradmirationforsb/sth：Burthadhighregardforhisoldlawprofessor.

[正式用語]

關(guān)注

attentiontoorcareforsb/sth：Shehasnoregardforotherpeople’sfeelings.

[用復(fù)數(shù)]

問候；致意：Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.with/inregardtosth[正式用語]

關(guān)于某事(=aboutsth)：With/Inregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfully.Withregardtoreading,thereisasayingthatthereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople’seyes.2015

上海書面表達【詞匯拓展】?regardingprep[正式用語][尤用于信函中]

關(guān)于(concerning/withregardto)：Regardingyourrecentinquiry,Ihaveenclosedacopyofournewbrochure.regardlessadv不顧；不加理會regardlessof不管；不顧：Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.opportunityOpportunityknocksbutonce.機會只有一次。（機不可失。）在輪船發(fā)明之前，人們航海時極其依賴海上的風(fēng)。如果在歸航時，風(fēng)向恰好吹向港口，那就可以輕松地返航；如果風(fēng)向不對，就得幾經(jīng)周折周折，甚至可能滯留海上無法回到港口。不過，風(fēng)向恰好吹向港口的情況很少見，如果能夠遇到實屬幸運。拉丁語中，水手們將歸航時順風(fēng)稱為opportunus，由ob-（toward朝向）+portus（port港口）組成，字面意思是“風(fēng)吹向港口”，由此產(chǎn)生了英語單詞opportune（恰好的），后來又產(chǎn)生了英語單詞opportunity（機會）。opportunity詞源故事opportunityn[C]&[U]機會；時機(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)OrientationDayisafantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.MayItakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Mealtimesareanexcellentopportunityforconversation.There’llbeplentyofopportunityforrelaxing/torelaxoncetheworkisdone.reputation詞源解讀：re-(repeatedly反復(fù)地)+putare(toreckon,consider計算，考慮)→需要反復(fù)考慮、計算的東西→名譽；名聲reputationn[C]&[U]名聲；名譽：TypicaloftheScotch,Burnshadareputationforbeingfunnyandcharming.earn/gain/acquireagoodreputationasadoctor趁熱打鐵。Strikewhiletheironishot.

strikestrike

(struck,struck)v

vt

[正式用語]

打；撞擊：Theshipstruckarock.Theboyfell,strikinghisheadontheedgeofthetable.

vi&vt（時鐘等）敲響；報（時）；擦/劃（火柴）：Thechurchclockbegantostriketwelve.Hestruckamatchandlitanothercigar.

vi&vt（不幸等）突然降臨；突然襲擊：Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods.Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.2011廣東改

vt

[不用于進行時]（使）突然想到/意識到tocomesuddenlyintosb’smind：Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.itstrikessb+that從句：Itstruckmethatwemighthavemadethewrongdecision.

vt

給……以某種印象togivesbaparticularimpression:Wewerestruckbyherkindness.Whatstruckmemostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.strikesbas(being)…:Hestrikesmeas(being)averyseriousperson.

vi

罷工：Thebusdriverswerestrikingformoremoney.該釋義源于船員放下船帆拒絕出海strikeabalance兩者兼顧；達到平衡：Hefounditdifficulttostrikeabalancebetweenhisfamilyandhiswork.strikeadeal達成協(xié)議strikefear/terrorintosb’sheart使某人感到害怕/恐懼

n[C]&[U]罷工：Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.?strickenadj[正式用語]

受災(zāi)的；患病的；受苦的：earthquake-strickenareas?

strikern[C]罷工者；（足球的）前鋒；（棒球的）擊球手?strikingadj驚人的；顯著的；引人注目的

verynoticeable;makingastrongimpression某物“擊打”某物指針“擊打”鐘表災(zāi)難等事件“擊打”人靈感/想法等“擊打”大腦打；撞擊（時鐘等）敲響；報（時）（不幸等）突然降臨；突然襲擊（使）突然想到/意識到strike語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖擊打

strike

基本義“擊打”工作罷工“擊打”在人的印象中給……以某種印象辨析

beat,hit,strike

三個詞都有“打”、“擊”的意思，但用法不完全相同。beat

指用手或物等連續(xù)地打、敲擊，如毆打或體罰，敲鼓、桌子等，還可指心臟跳動、打拍子和雨水的沖擊。?Shewasbeatingthedustoutofthecarpet.?Herheartwasbeatingwithjoy.hit

表示瞬間的動作，強調(diào)打中或擊中這一結(jié)果，或強調(diào)敲打、打擊對象的某一點，只作及物動詞用。?Heshothisarrowandhitthetarget.strike指用力地“打擊”，表示短暫的動作，含有急速的或突然的一次性的毆打、打擊或敲擊，是普通用詞；還可表示敲鐘、報時。有時與hit通用，指災(zāi)難侵襲。?Thecarranoutofcontrolandhit/struckatree.commitment根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成句子。We_________________（作出承諾）tokeepworkingtogether.madeapromisemadeacommitmentcommitment比promise更正式commitment詞源解讀commitment由commit-（使承擔(dān)義務(wù)/使作出保證）+-ment構(gòu)成。commitment與“承諾（promise）”有關(guān)。承諾的事（commitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如與朋友的約會。一旦作出承諾（makeacommitment），就需要全身心的投入。commitR2

v

vt

犯（錯誤、罪行等）to

dosthwrongorillegal：commitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingiscommittingsuicideslowly

vi&vt（使）承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（使）作出保證tomakeadefiniteagreementorpromisetodosth：TheworldhasalreadycommittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.2008上海改

vt

投入

to

spendmoneyortimeonsth/sb：commitsthto(doing)sth:commitanhourtoreadingthenewspaperseverymorning?

committedadj盡心盡力的；堅定的：Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingit.2017江蘇通過英語釋義準確理解熟詞生義

[C]承諾；許諾；保證apromiseoragreementtodosth：Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottle-free.2008湖北

[C]承諾的事/責(zé)任：I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanycommitments.抽象名詞具體化：commitment指具體承諾的事時是可數(shù)名詞

[U]投入；奉獻beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportant：Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.通過英語釋義準確理解commitment

nengage表示“參加；參與”的詞塊有哪些？joininengagein/engageoneselfintakepartinparticipateinbeinvolvedin/involveoneselfinTheProgramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.2011天津改engage

v[正式用語]

vt&vi(使)參加；(使)參與tobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity：engagesbinconversationOnly10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.詞源：en-“in”（make使）+gage（pledge加入），基本義為“使加入”；同前綴詞：encourage,enable,ensure。engage

vt

吸引（住）toattractsb’sattentionandinterest：engagesb’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

vt

雇用；聘請

toemploysbtodoaparticularjob：engagelocalpeopleasvolunteersHerfatherengagedatutortoimprovehermaths.engage

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖（使）某人“加入”活動（使）“加入”注意力（使）某人“加入”工作（使）參加；（使）參與吸引（住）雇用；聘請（使）加入engage

基本義

[正式用語]

忙于；從事于：Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江蘇改Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’motherwiseengaged.

已訂婚的：ShewasengagedtoPeter.

被占用的；使用中的：Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.?engagement

n[C]訂婚；約定；（與……的）親密關(guān)系：ShehasbrokenoffherengagementtoCharles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline.2011福建?engagedadj【詞匯拓展】design

vt

設(shè)計；繪制：designacar/dress/tool/officespeciallydesignedsoftware

［常用于被動語態(tài)］（為某種特定目的）計劃；設(shè)計

toplanordevelopsthforaspecificpurpose：Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetheheavytraffic.Thiscourseisdesignedasanintroductiontothesubject.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.詞源解讀：de-（down向下）+sign（mark標(biāo)記）→寫下來→“描繪”“設(shè)計”design

n[U]&[C]

設(shè)計；圖樣；圖案：abowlwithaflowerdesignLookingforwardtoreceivingyourcreativedesigns!

計劃；目的；意圖：Whetherbychanceorbydesign,itsohappenedthattherewereexactly150peopleinthestation.2011上海改Shehasdesignsonhismoney.designer

n[C]設(shè)計者；設(shè)計師：IhopeI’llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.2014全國書面表達

adj

由著名設(shè)計師設(shè)計的；名牌的：designerclothes2011江西【詞匯拓展】attituden[C]&[U]

態(tài)度；看法：have/take/adoptapositiveattitude

Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude./Attitudeiseverything.2014江西書面表達改attitudeto/towards:Weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.2008遼寧書面表達

姿勢：Hekneltinanattitudeofprayer.press詞根記詞匯pressv

壓impressv蓋??；使留下深刻印象

im-進+press→壓進去→蓋印→

印入頭腦→使留下深刻印象expressv表達；特快

ex-向外+press→思想向外壓→表達depressv

壓下；使沮喪

de-向下+press→向下壓→使情緒低下pressure

n

壓力

press+-ure行為的結(jié)果→壓的結(jié)果→壓力隨堂檢測regard根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1._______________________________（代我向你哥哥問好）whenyouseehim.2.Herparentsalways_______________（認為她是）thesmartestoftheirchildren.3.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfromyou.____________（關(guān)于）thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleasedtoattend.（2013

江蘇改）4.Ourclubisopentoeveryone___________（不管）age,sexoreducationalbackground.（2014

福建改）Giveyourbrothermyregards

/GivemyregardstoyourbrotherregardherasWith/Inregardtoregardlessof一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Gamesandsongsprovidethe_________________（理想的機會）forclassroominteractionandlanguagedevelopment.2.There’llbeplentyof___________________________________________（放松的機會）oncetheworkisdone.3.Weshould__________________________（抓住每次機會）towidenourexperience.二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語。1.為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該找機會盡量多聽英語。(opportunity)______________________________________________________________2.我要借此機會對你們的辛勤工作表示感謝。(taketheopportunitytodosth)______________________________________________________________opportunity(an)opportunity/opportunitiesforrelaxing/torelaxperfectopportunitytake/seizeeveryopportunityTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.將下列句子譯成英語。1.中國在抗擊新冠肺炎方面因其謹慎和流暢的組織獲得了良好的聲譽。（2009安徽改）China_______________________forfightingagainstCOVID-19withitscarefulandsmoothorganisation.2.她全身心地投入到她的研究中，這為她在她的領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽。Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchandit_______________________________________inherfield.reputationhasgotagoodreputationearned/gained/acquiredheragoodreputation一、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,wasvisitingamuseumwhen____________________（發(fā)生地震）.2.Wewouldspend1,500yuanpurchasingsomepensfortheneedystudentsin_____________________（貧困地區(qū)）.（2011上海書面表達）3._______________（我突然想到）playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmoment.（2015全國）4.趁熱打鐵。______________________________striketheearthquakestruckpoverty-strickenareasItstruckmethatStrikewhiletheironishot.二、寫出下列句子中劃線部分的漢語釋義。

1.Italwaysstruckmethat

whenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.（2011天津）_____________________________________2.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.（2013湖北）

_____________________________________3.Whensunlightstrikesanobject,someoftheenergyisabsorbedandsomeisreflected.（2008江蘇）_____________________________________我總是想到把書中印象深刻的看法和引文記錄下來陽光照射在物體上一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線詞的漢語釋義。1.Iamahard-workingandcommittedperson. _________2.Alotofmoneyhasbeencommitted

totheproject. _________3.Forthosewholackastrongsenseofcommitmentthemarriagemayfail. _________4.Shehasleadershipqualitiesandhercommitment

toworkisbeyondquestion. _________5.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommitted

togivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.（2012福建） _________盡心盡力的

投入

承諾盡心盡力的投入commitment二、根據(jù)提示，翻譯下列句子。1.我們承諾給予幫助，我們就會遵守承諾。(commitment)We’ve_________________________tohelp,andwewill.2.我們不應(yīng)該犯這個錯誤，即只從一個角度分析進步。(commit)Wemustnot_________________________analysingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.（2014江西）madeacommitmentcommitthemistakeofengage一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers. __________2.ThecompanyhasengagedtwomaledancersfromtheBolshoi（莫斯科大劇院）. __________3.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.（2014上海） __________吸引參加/參與雇用二、在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-sch