Unit 1 知識點總結(jié)課件

Unit1LIFECHOICES基礎(chǔ)知識排查核心考點突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.secondary adj.中等教育；中級的；次要的2.previous adj.以前的，先前的3.dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的4.campus n.校園5.competence n.能力，勝任6.chapter n.一段時期；章節(jié)7.apartment n.公寓套房Ⅰ.認閱讀單詞詞匯句型[單元詞匯要記牢]知識速記8.leisure n.空閑，閑暇，業(yè)余時間9.lifestyle n.生活方式10.surftheInternet 網(wǎng)上沖浪，瀏覽因特網(wǎng)11.searchengine 搜索引擎12.teen adj.青少年的，十幾歲孩子的13.laptop n.筆記本電腦，便攜式電腦14.digital adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的15.hardware n.(計算機)硬件16.livingroom 起居室17.café n.咖啡館，小餐館18.military n.軍隊，武裝力量19.certificate n.合格證書20.gym n.體育館，健身房21.slide n.幻燈片22.digestion n.消化23.recreation n.娛樂，消遣24.rural adj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的，田園的Ⅱ.記重點單詞1.senior adj.較高的，高級的；年長的2.schedule n.日程表，計劃表3.shift n.(工廠、醫(yī)院等輪班制的)當班時間4.plus adj.有利的，好的

prep.加5.arise vi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生6.chat vi.&n.閑談，聊天7.definitely adv.確切地，肯定地8.native n.本地人9.range n.一系列；范圍10.quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)11.actually adv.實際上，事實上12.drag vt.拖，拉13.goal n.目標，目的14.aim n.目的，意圖

vi.力求達到15.target n.目標16.update vt.更新17.meanwhile adv.與此同時18.saying n.格言，諺語19.downtown adv.向/在城鎮(zhèn)商業(yè)中心區(qū)20.expert n.專家，行家21.remove vt.移走；去掉22.entirely adv.完全地，徹底地23.position n.職位；位置24.absolutely adv.正是，當然25.extent n.程度26.thus adv.因此，因而，從而27.tension n.緊張；焦慮28.function n.功能

vi.運轉(zhuǎn)29.seek vt.尋求；請求30.feature vt.以……為特色，是……的特征31.typical adj.平常的，一貫的；典型的32.province n.省33.supply n.供應(yīng)，供給34.tough adj.困難的，難辦的35.flash vi.&vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過

n.照相機閃光燈36.besides adv.除此之外，而且37.contact n.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)

vt.(寫信，打電話)聯(lián)系(某人)38.charity n.慈善機構(gòu)，慈善團體Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1.stressfuladj.充滿壓力的，緊張的

→stressn.緊張；壓力；強調(diào)v.強調(diào)；著重

→stressedadj.焦慮不安的；重讀的2.challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的

→challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物

vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)3.differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別

→differentadj.不同的→differencen.差異；不同4.expectationn.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期

→expectvt.期待；預(yù)料，預(yù)期5.confidencen.自信，信心；信賴

→confidentadj.自信的6.pressuren.壓力

→pressv.壓，按；擠，推7.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)

→recoveryn.康復(fù)8.injuryn.傷，損害

→injurevt.損傷；傷害；使受傷

→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的9.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；令人遺憾地

→fortunatelyadv.幸運地

→fortunateadj.幸運的；吉利的

→fortunen.財富；運氣10.voluntaryadj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的

→volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿，志愿11.variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的

→varyv.(使)變化，改變

→varietyn.種類；多樣性；變化12.convenientadj.方便的，便利的

→conveniencen.方便，便利

→inconveniencen.不便13.distancen.距離，間距

→distantadj.遙遠的；疏遠的14.necessityn.必需品

→necessaryadj.必需的15.addictn.對……著迷的人

→addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的

→addictiveadj.使人上癮的

→addictionn.沉溺；嗜好16.revisevi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)

→revisionn.復(fù)習(xí)；修訂，修改17.organisevt.組織，籌劃

→organisedadj.有組織的；有條理的

→organisationn.組織；機構(gòu)；團體

→organisern.組織者；安排者18.suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)

→sufferern.受難者；患者

→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難；折磨19.reducevt.減少；降低；縮小

→reductionn.減少；降低20.powern.電，電力；力量

→powerfuladj.強大的；強有力的21.dustyadj.布滿灰塵的

→dustn.灰塵22.muddyadj.泥濘的，多泥的

→mudn.泥，泥漿23.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生

→graduationn.畢業(yè)24.applyvi.申請；請求

→applicationn.申請；應(yīng)用

→applicantn.申請人25.eageradj.熱切的；渴望的

→eagerlyadv.渴望地

→eagernessn.渴望，熱切26.contributionn.貢獻

→contributevi.&vt.貢獻；捐獻；投稿

→contributorn.捐助人；投稿人27.inspirevt.鼓勵，激勵

→inspiredadj.品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的；借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的

→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的

→inspirationn.靈感28.independentlyadv.獨立地，自立地

→independentadj.獨立的

→independencen.獨立29.responsibleadj.負責的；有責任心的

→responsibilityn.責任30.attractiveadj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的

→attractionn.吸引力；有吸引力的特征(或品質(zhì)、人)

→attractvt.吸引31.laughtern.笑；笑聲

→laughv.笑；嘲笑32.intendvt.計劃，打算，想要

→intentionn.目的，意圖；打算33.adaptvi.(使)適應(yīng)

→adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的

→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本34.presentationn.報告；陳述，說明

→presentvt.展示；頒發(fā)，呈遞n.禮物adj.當前的；出現(xiàn)Ⅳ.背核心短語1.fromtimetotime 有時；偶爾；間或2.accordingto 按……所說，根據(jù)3.inperson 親自4.tendtodosth.

易于做某事5.getahead 取得進步，獲得成功6.sufferfrom (身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)7.tobefrank 坦白說，坦率地說8.dueto 因為9.inotherwords 換句話說10.graduatefrom 從……畢業(yè)11.applyfor 申請12.sortof 有幾分，有點13.giveup 放棄14.dealwith 對付，應(yīng)付，處理15.beresponsiblefor 對……負責16.aswellas…… 以及……17.adapttosth.

適應(yīng)某事18.atthemoment 此刻，目前，眼下19.lookforwardto(doing)sth.

期待，盼望20.allinall 總而言之，總的來說[增加詞匯來助力]1.abandon vt.放棄；拋棄；遺棄2.abundant adj.大量的；充足的；豐富的3.accessible adj.易接近的；隨和的4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏5.accomplish vt.完成；實現(xiàn)6.accumulate vi.積累；積聚7.achievement n.成就詞匯句型8.adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編9.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的10.adopt vt.采納；收養(yǎng)[經(jīng)典句式需悟通]1.MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.(主語＋be＋表示情緒的adj.＋that從句)我父母擔心我會成為一個網(wǎng)迷。2.Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.(do強調(diào)謂語)事實上，我非常清楚我有時需要強迫自己不上網(wǎng)，特別是因為現(xiàn)實生活也可以一樣有趣。詞匯句型3.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)我在所有課上總是專心聽講并積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事情。4.However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.(部分否定)但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?.ItisnotsurprisingthatPEisthekids’favoritesubject！(Itisnotsurprisingthat...……不足為奇)體育是孩子們最喜歡的科目是不足為奇的！請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對答案并背誦該短文。various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addictAftergraduatingfromstressfulseniorhighschool，studentslookforwardtoenteringthecampusofcolleges，wheretheywillexperienceanentirelydifferentlifestyle.詞匯串記語境填詞Studentsfromdifferentprovincesspeak1.

dialects，whichmakesitinconvenientforthemtocommunicate.Actually，manywillhaveatoughtimetoadapttolivingindependently.Theywillfacemanyproblems，suchaswhat2.

tobuy，howtodealwithconflicts.Manythinktheyshouldenjoytheleisuretimeby3.

onlineorsurfingtheInternetandthustheyaretotally4.

tosocialmedia.various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addictvariousnecessitieschattingaddictedHowever，othershavedefinitelycleargoals.Theydon’tstaywiththeirlaptopsalldaylongforentertainment.Instead，theystudyhardtoupdatetheirknowledge5.

，participateinawiderangeofactivities，6.

tojoinorganisationsandevenserveasvolunteerstomakecontributionstosociety.Duetotheirefforts，theybecomemore7.________andhavecompetenceformanypositions.Allinall，itisthestudentsthemselveswhoare8.

fortheirfuture.Shouldyouchallengeyourselvesorgiveupeffort?It’salluptoyou.various，chat，necessity，eager，responsible，apply，confident，addicteagerlyapplyconfidentresponsible返回0533.0核心考點突破提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯n.日程表；計劃表

vt.安排；預(yù)定1schedule(1)Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteit

scheduleorevenahead

schedule.onof?onschedule按時aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime提前?bescheduledtodosth.

按計劃要做某事asscheduled按照預(yù)定時間；如期(2)Thechildrenmustbelostinthewoods；otherwise，theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampas

(schedule).(3)(應(yīng)用文之活動介紹)Theclassmeeting，whosethemeisabouttraditionalChineseculture，

.這次主題為中國傳統(tǒng)文化的班會，定于周五下午舉行。scheduledisscheduledtotakeplaceonFridayafternoon?arangeof一系列……beyond/outofone’srange超出某人的范圍in/withintherangeof在……范圍之內(nèi)?rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A到B之間變化n.種類；一系列；范圍v.排列；涉及；在一定的范圍內(nèi)變動/變化2range(1)Whensettingmyfootonthedynamiccampus，IknowIwillfacearange

challenges.of(2)Whendrivingonhighways，thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed

therangeofspeed-limiting.(3)(應(yīng)用文之申請信)Besides，Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies.Theyrangefromplayingtheguitartoswimming.①Besides，Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies，________________________

.(用定語從句改寫)②Besides，Ihaveawiderangeofhobbies，________________________

.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)within/inwhichrangefromplayingtheguitartoswimmingrangingfromplayingtheguitartoswimming?avarietyof＝varietiesof種種的；各種各樣的?varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith隨……變化adj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的；不同的[varietyn.種類；多樣性；(使)變化varyv.變化；改變]3various(1)Theorganisationismadeupofabout200volunteers，whoseagesvary

18

50.(2)Theschedulesofourschoolvary

theseason.Generally，wewillstartearlierinsummer.fromtowith(3)Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasallkindsofwell-equippedfacilities.①Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，______________________________

.(variety)②Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，______________________________

.(varieties)③Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium，______________________________

.(various)whichhasavarietyofwell-equippedfacilitieswhichhasvarietiesofwell-equippedfacilitieswhichhasvariouswell-equippedfacilities?Itisconvenientforsb.

todosth.

對某人來說做某事很方便。?atone’sconvenience在某人方便時forconvenience為方便起見adj.方便的，便利的

(convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便；麻煩)4(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliest__________

(convenient).(2)Duringthedigitalera，itis

(convenient)forustoworkwithoutalaptoporacomputer.convenienceconvenientinconvenient(3)(議論文之外賣的利弊)為了方便起見，很多人更喜歡吃外賣(takeaway)，而不是在家做飯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forconvenience，plentyofpeoplepreferhavingtakeawaystocookingathome.?be/getaddictedto(doing)sth.

沉溺于(做)某事?addictionto...……癮n.對……著迷的人(addictionn.上癮；沉溺；嗜好addictiveadj.使人上癮的addictedadj.上癮的，著迷的)5(1)ItistypicalofJanetobuylotsofuselessthingsonlinebutshewantstoseekwaystoremoveher

(addict)toit.(2)Astimegoesby，theforeignteenfindsChinesetraditionalcultureisso

(addict).addictaddictionaddictive(3)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Iamaddictedtomycellphone，soIcan’tconcentrateonmystudy.→

(用形容短語作狀語改寫)Addictedtomycellphone，Ican’tconcentrateonmystudy.?withtheaimof有……的目的?aimat瞄準；目的在于beaimedat目的是；旨在aimtodo...旨在做……；力求達到……n.目標；目的，意圖vt.&vi.力求達到；瞄準；(向某方向)努力；目的在于(aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地)6(1)Iamwriting

theaimofaskingyouforadviceonhowtoimprovemypronunciation.(2)Theytriedtoupdatetheirequipment，aiming

(improve)thequalityoftheirproducts.aimwithtoimprove(3)Thehomelessguywalked

(aimless)alongtheroad，notknowingwheretogo.(4)(應(yīng)用文之邀請信)Thespeechcontestisaimedatarousingourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Itwillbeheldinthelecturehallofourschool.→____________________________________________________________________________，willbeheldinthelecturehallofourschool.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)→____________________________________________________________________________，willbeheldinthelecturehallofourschool.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)aimlesslyThespeechcontest，whichisaimedatarousingourawarenessofenvironmental

protectionThespeechcontest，aimedatarousingourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionsufferfrom遭受……折磨；患……病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞vi.&vt.受苦；遭受(痛苦)；經(jīng)歷(sufferingn.痛苦；苦難；折磨sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者)7suffer(1)Later,heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesuffered_____blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2)Unfortunately，diseasesbegantospreadafterthefloodruinedthetown，the

(suffer)oflocalpeoplewasextreme.(3)Thenumberof

ofmalariaisover200millioneveryyear.fromsufferingsufferers(4)(話題寫作之動物保護)更糟糕的是，隨著自然環(huán)境的破壞，野生動物正遭受著流離失所之苦。What’sworse，withnaturalenvironmentdamaged，_____________________________________________.wildanimalsaresufferingthelossoftheirhabitatsapply(tosb.

)forsth.

(向某人)申請某物applyto適用于applysth.

tosth.

把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(to為介詞)vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用

vi.申請；請求；適用；專心致志(applicationn.申請；應(yīng)用applicantn.申請人)8apply(1)Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduringtraining

newfacesinthetestingstage.to(2)Aslongasyouapplyyourselfto

(do)yourhomework，youaresuretofinishitonschedule.(3)(應(yīng)用文之申請信)我正在寫信申請你們昨天廣告的那個職位。

thatyouadvertisedyesterday.(4)(應(yīng)用文之申請信)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。______________________________________________________________doingIamwritingtoapplyforthepositionIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.?intendtodo/doingsth.

打算做某事intendsb.

todosth.

打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth.

(＝intendedtohavedonesth.

)本打算做某事

(但事實上沒做)?beintendedfor/todosth.

旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……打算(或設(shè)計)的?withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的；打算……vt.計劃，打算，想要，意指(intentionn.目的；意圖；打算)9intend(1)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintend

(do)！(2020·天津)(2)Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended

thedisabledchildren.(3)我的父母本打算買一輛新的卡車，但是沒有足夠的錢來支付它。Myparents

butcouldn’tgotenoughmoneytoaffordit.todoforhadintendedtobuyanewtruck(4)Theprojectwassetupwiththe

(intend)ofhelpingthehomeless.→Theproject，

，wassetup.(用非限制性定語從句改寫；beintendedtodosth.

)→Theproject，

，wassetup.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)intentionwhichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomelessadapt(...)to...(使……)適應(yīng)于……adapt(...)from...根據(jù)……改編(寫)……vi.(使)適應(yīng)vt.改編(adaptationn.改編本；適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的；能適應(yīng)的adaptiveadj.適應(yīng)的；有適應(yīng)能力的)10adapt(1)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell，ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

(adapt)—nottoairortofood，buttotheocean.(2)It’snotgoingtofixeverything，but

(adapt)signalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities.adaptationadaptive(3)Havingresignedfromhisposition，theoldmanistryinghardtoadapthimself

hisnewlife.(4)我寫信是為了請求您就我們由一篇英語課文改編的短劇提供幫助。I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay_________

.toadaptedfromoneEnglishtextafterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先；第一aboveall最重要；首先inall全部；合計atall(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟總而言之，總的來說11allinall(1)Butwhenhelookedtotheside，hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadog

all，butawolf，quicklycatchingupwithhim.(2)Asstudents，therearevariousvoluntaryworkyoucandotoservethecommunity.

all，however，youdefinitelyhavetoacquiresomeskillsbeforeyouserveothers.(3)Youhavetoomuchexpectationofyourson.

all，heisonly10yearsold.atAboveAfter(4)要成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，首先，我們應(yīng)該充分利用在線教育資源。Tobesmartonlinelearners，

，weshould_______________

.(5)總之，Youth是一份深受我們學(xué)生喜愛的報紙。

，Youthisanewspaper

.firstofallmakefulluseofonlineeducationalresourcesAllinallwhichisquitepopularwithusstudentsgetacross(使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……)講清楚getover越過；克服getthrough通過；接通電話；熬過(困難時期)getaway逃脫；離開getalong/onwith相處；進展getdownto(doing...)開始(做)……取得進步，獲得成功12getahead(1)Actually，wecanallget

inourstudiesorworkthroughhardwork.(2)Asmilecanhelpusget

difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.(3)Lookingbackonmypasttoughyears，MrLigavemesomuchhelpthatIcouldget

difficulties.(4)(應(yīng)用文之申請信)此外，我很隨和，可以和別人相處得很好。_______________________________________________________________aheadthroughoverBesides，Iameasy-goingandcangetalong/onwellwithothers.?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了”，其從句中的謂語動詞

通常和can/could，may/might連用。?sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，可以和inorderthat相互轉(zhuǎn)化，而且當從

句主語和主句主語一致時，還可以和inorderto，soasto結(jié)構(gòu)互相轉(zhuǎn)化。?sothat亦可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不

用情態(tài)動詞。Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.我在所有課上總是專心聽講并積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事情。13sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句(1)我們通過大喊和敲鍋發(fā)出噪音，以便我們能把熊嚇跑。①Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingpots

____________________

.(sothat)②Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingpots____________________

.(inorderthat)③Wemadeloudnoisesbyyellingandbangingpots__________________

.(inorder/soastodo)(2)今天我很早就到了車站，因此趕上了第一班車。_______________________________________________________________sothatwecouldscarethebearawayinorderthatwecouldscarethebearawayinorderto/soastoscarethebearawayIarrivedatthebusstopearlytodaysothatIcaughtthefirstbus.句中noteverything...為部分否定，意為“并非都……”，有時也可用“every...not”表示?！び⒄Z中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，

whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連

用時，無論not位于何處，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思?！び⒄Z中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，

nowhere等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用時構(gòu)成全部否定。However，noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢印?4部分否定(1)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們迷路了。更糟糕的是，我們兩個沒帶手機。Wefoundthatwegotlost.Worsestill，

.(2)事實上，不是所有的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源都對我們有益。①Actually，

arebeneficialtous.②Actually，

arenotbeneficialtous.neitherofustookacellphonenotalltheonlineresourcesalltheonlineresources基礎(chǔ)達標鞏固落實提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.applyA.vt.應(yīng)用B.vt.施加C.vt.涂；敷D.vi.申請E.vi.適用于(1)Thelawsapplytoanyonewholivesinthecountry.____(2)Remembertoapplysomesunscreentoyourskinincaseyougotsunburnt.____(3)Putthebandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoit.____ECBA.vt.應(yīng)用B.vt.施加C.vt.涂；敷D.vi.申請E.vi.適用于(4)Weshouldnotonlylearntheoriesbutalsoknowhowtoapplythemtopractice.____(5)Heappliedtothecompanyforthepositionbutdidn’tsucceed.____AD2.toughA.結(jié)實的B.堅強的C.嚼不爛的D.強硬的；嚴厲的E.艱苦的(1)Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinpolitics.____(2)Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.____(3)Meanwhile，inthosecountrieswheretheshawls(披肩)aresold，policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.____(4)Asparagus(蘆筍)isbynaturetenderandtastyatoneend，butgetstougheranddifficulttoeatattheotherend.____(5)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects’hardoutershells.____BEDCA3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Legalactionisbeingtakentorecoverthemoney._________(2)Theyscoredfivegoalsinthefirsthalfofthematch._________(3)HeisagraduateofBeijingUniversity._______重新獲得進球得分畢業(yè)生1.Someexpertsbelievethatthesmarterachildis，thelesslikelyhegetsaddicted

watchingTV.2.Thesportsmeetingwhichisscheduled

(take)placeonApril15maybeputoffduetothebadweather.3.Theseguysgotintomanybadhabits，

(range)fromsmokingtotakingdrugs.4.Librariesoftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedto

(vary)agegroups.Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識tototakerangingvarious5.Thevoluntaryorganisationis

(aim)athelpingpeopletoreducestress.6.Onlineshoppingbringspeoplegreat

(convenient)andsometroublemeanwhile.7.Thepassage

(intend)totellpeopletheimpactofscienceandtechnologyonlife.8.Volunteerstriedtheirbesttohelppeoplesuffering

theseriousflood.9.Thegraduatesfromotherprovincesfindithardtoadapt

thelifestylehere.aimedconvenienceisintendedfromto10.Ifyouwanttogetahead，youmustapplyyourselfto

(study)knowledge.11.All

all，itisyouyourselfwhoshouldberesponsibleforyourbehaviour.12.Theteacher，aswellasthestudents，

(be)sufferinggreatpressurefromthestressfulschedule.13.Thewinterholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlast，whichmeantwewouldhavemuchleisuretime.studyinginiscame14.Accordingtotheexpert，youshouldreducetheintakeofsalt

40%.15.Unfortunately，thevolunteergot

(injure)w