高等教育自學(xué)考試《00094外貿(mào)函電》考前點(diǎn)題卷二

高等教育自學(xué)考試《00094外貿(mào)函電》考前點(diǎn)題卷二[單選題]1.Inyourpreviousletteryouadvisethatduetoheavydemandsthereisdi（江南博哥）fficulty______fulfillingtheordersonhand.A.atB.ofC.inD.about正確答案：C參考解析：therebe/havedifficultyindoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”。故本選C項(xiàng)。[單選題]2.Allquotationsaresubject______ourfinalconfirmation.A.ofB.inC.toD.at正確答案：C參考解析：句意：所有報(bào)價(jià)以我方最后確認(rèn)為準(zhǔn)。besubjectto表示“以……為準(zhǔn)，以……為條件”，故選C項(xiàng)。[單選題]3.Underthe______，wecannotdeclineourpriceagain.A.caseB.casesC.circumstanceD.circumstances正確答案：D參考解析：underthecircumstances表示“在這種情況（情形）下”，是固定搭配。[單選題]4.Wewouldappreciateyoursendingusatrialorder，which______wewithkeeninterest.A.arewaitingB.awaitC.awaitforD.areawaiting正確答案：D參考解析：句意：我方將很感激貴方發(fā)給我方的試訂單，這是我方殷切盼望的。await表示“等待，等候（指示、結(jié)果、答復(fù)等）"，是及物動(dòng)詞。wait表示“等待”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常用waitforsth.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。Withkeeninterest表示“很感興趣地，殷切地”。[單選題]5.Welookforwardtoreceivingyourpromptreplyand______yousoon.A.meetingB.tomeetC.tomeeting、D.meet正確答案：A參考解析：lookforwardto(doing)sth.表示“希望……”，這里的to為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句中的receiving與meeting并列，且meeting前的to可省略。故選A項(xiàng)。[單選題]6.Weshallredoubleourefforts______thisbusinessasuccess.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.made正確答案：C參考解析：redoubleone'seffortstodosth.表示“加倍努力去做某事”。[單選題]7.Ifyoufailtoclearyouraccountwithin15days，wewillhavenoway______totakelegalaction.A.onlyB.butC.asD.due正確答案：B參考解析：havenoway/choicebuttodosth.表示“別無(wú)選擇，只有……”。[單選題]8.______yourletterofcredit，wewillarrangethedeliveryofthegoodsassoonaspossible.A.InreceiptofB.UponreceiptofC.InreceptionofD.Uponreceptionof正確答案：B參考解析：句意：一旦收到你方的信用證，我們將盡快安排貨物的運(yùn)送。Inreceiptof表示“已收到”;uponreceiptof表示“一收到”。[單選題]9.Ifthelossordamagetothegoodsfalls______theliabilityoftheconsinor，theinsurancecompanyisnotliabletopay.A.intoB.underC.inD.to正確答案：B參考解析：fallintosth.表示“某事物可分為……；養(yǎng)成（習(xí)慣）等”;fallunder表示“列入某項(xiàng)下”;fallin表示“倒塌”;falltodoingsth.表示“開始做某事”。結(jié)合意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，表示貨物損壞屬于托運(yùn)人的責(zé)任。[單選題]10.Asaresultofthe______switches，wearenowfacedwiththefollowinglosses.A.effectiveB.brokeC.faultD.defective正確答案：D參考解析：句意：由于這些有缺陷的開關(guān)，我們現(xiàn)在正面臨以下?lián)p失。effective表示“有效的，起作用的”;broke表示“破產(chǎn)的，一文不名的”;fault表示“毛病，錯(cuò)誤”，為名詞；defective表示“有缺陷的，有毛病的”。[單選題]11.Asthereisa______of5%，claimsarepayableonlyforthepartofthelossabove5%.A.premiumB.franchiseC.discountD.commission正確答案：B參考解析：句意：因?yàn)橛幸粋€(gè)5％的免賠率，所以只對(duì)超出5％以外的那一部分損失進(jìn)行賠償。premium表示“保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)”;franchise表示“免賠率”;discount表示“折扣”;commission表示“傭金，手續(xù)費(fèi)”。[單選題]12.Ourcorporationisanationalfirm______40years'experiencethe______trade.A.with，inB.for，ofC.with，forD.with，on正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我們公司是一個(gè)有著40年行業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的國(guó)有企業(yè)。with表示“帶有，具有”;inthetrade表示“在……行業(yè)，做……生意”。[單選題]13.______，itisimpossibleforustoacceptyourprice，asmaterialofsimilarqualityiseasilyobtainableatamuchlowerfigure.A.SuchbeingcaseB.SuchbeingthecaseC.IncaseD.Beingacase正確答案：B參考解析：suchbeingthecase表示“事實(shí)既然知此”。[單選題]14.Wetrustthatournewlow-costsolutionsmaybe______particularinterest______you.A.in，ofB.of，ofC.in，toD.of，to正確答案：D參考解析：ofparticularinterest特別感興趣的[單選題]15.______subsequentamendments，pleaseseetoitthattheL/Cstipulationsarestrictlyinaccordancewiththecontractterms.A.AvoidB.HavingavoidedC.ToavoidD.Beingavoided正確答案：C參考解析：這里用“Toavoid”表示目的，即“為了避免后續(xù)修改”，作目的狀語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)：A選項(xiàng)“Avoid”是動(dòng)詞原形，不能直接作目的狀語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)“Havingavoided”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，不符合語(yǔ)境；D選項(xiàng)“Beingavoided”表被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，語(yǔ)義不符。答案：C[單選題]16.Afterreceivingtheimporter's______，wemarkthecartonsaccordingly.A.shippingspaceB.shippingmarkC.shippingadviceD.shippinginstruction正確答案：D參考解析：句意：收到進(jìn)口商的運(yùn)輸指示后，我們相應(yīng)地標(biāo)記了這些包裝箱。Shippingspace表示“艙位”;shippingmark表示“運(yùn)輸標(biāo)志”;shippingadvice表示“裝船通知”;shippinginstruction表示“運(yùn)輸指示”。[單選題]17.Youmustbe______anyfurtherdelayinshipmentwillbringaboutadverseeffectonourfuturebusiness.A.awareofB.awaretoC.awarethatD.awarein正確答案：C參考解析：beawareofsth.或beawarethat＋句子均表示“意識(shí)到，認(rèn)識(shí)到……”。本中aware后接的是句子，故選C項(xiàng)。[單選題]18.Aswehaveonlymoderatecashreserves，wewishyouto______ourcreditfrom60daysto90days.A.extendB.giveC.enlargeD.put正確答案：A參考解析：句意：因?yàn)槲覀兊默F(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)備不多，我們希望貴方能把我們的信用證從60天展延到90天。extend表示“延長(zhǎng)，延展”。[單選題]19.Wereservetherighttoclaim______thecargoesshippedtous.A.withB.onC.forD.at正確答案：B參考解析：句意：我們保留對(duì)你們裝船運(yùn)輸給我們的貨物進(jìn)行索賠的權(quán)利。Claimon表示“對(duì)某批貨物提出索賠”。[單選題]20.Aftercarefully______theexecutionofyourorder，wefoundthatthegoodsweredamagedduetoroughhandling.A.lookingintoB.lookingatC.lookingforD.lookingafter正確答案：A參考解析：句意：仔細(xì)調(diào)查過(guò)你的訂貨的執(zhí)行情況后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，貨物是由于暴力裝卸而受損的。Lookinto表示“深入調(diào)查，檢查”。[問(wèn)答題]1.InreplytoyourletterofJune10th，weregrettostateyou’reyourpricehasbeenfoundtoohightobeacceptable.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：茲答復(fù)你方6月10日的來(lái)信，我方發(fā)現(xiàn)你方報(bào)價(jià)太高，無(wú)法接受。[問(wèn)答題]2.Theshipownerwillallowthevoyagecharteranumberofdaystoloadand/ordischargethecargo.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：船東將允許航次租船若干天來(lái)裝卸貨[問(wèn)答題]3.TheletterofcreditexplicitlystipulatesthatyoumustcompleteshipmentwithinAugust，otherwisewehavetocanceltheorder.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：本信用證明確規(guī)定，你方必須在8月份內(nèi)完成交貨，否則我方不得不撤銷訂單。[問(wèn)答題]4.WewishtodrawyourattentiontovalidityoftheL/Csincethereisnopossibilityofextension.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：我方特此提醒你方注意該信用證的有效期，因?yàn)榇诵庞米C無(wú)延展可能。[問(wèn)答題]5.Shouldthedamagebeincurred，youmay，within60daysafterthearrivaloftheconsignment，fileaclaimwiththeinsurancecompany.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：如果遭受損失，你方可以在收到貨物60天內(nèi)向保險(xiǎn)公司提出索賠。[問(wèn)答題]6.WehavereceivedyourL/CissuedthroughtheBankofLondonfortheamountofUSD5，000inourfavour.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：我方已收到你方由倫敦銀行開出的以我方為受益人的信用證，金額為50000美元。[問(wèn)答題]7.PleaseseetoitthatyouattachmarineinsurancecertificateandtheBillofLoadingasshippingdocumentstothedraft.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：在這張匯票上，請(qǐng)務(wù)必附上海運(yùn)保險(xiǎn)憑證、提單等運(yùn)輸單據(jù)。[問(wèn)答題]8.Becausetherearerisksofpilferagetothegoods，wecannotacceptthatthegoodsaretransshipmentattheport.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)港口會(huì)有貨物被偷盜的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以我方不接受在那個(gè)港口轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。[問(wèn)答題]9.WenotethatyourequirethecoveragetoincludeWarRisk.ButourquotationofCIFpriceincludesWPSoifyouwanttocoverWarRisk，additionalpremiumwillbeforyouraccount.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：我方已注意到你方要求投保戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)，但要知道我方CIF價(jià)包括水漬險(xiǎn)，因此你方若想加保戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)，則增加的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)由你方負(fù)擔(dān)。[問(wèn)答題]10.PleasenoteforsucharticlewedonotcoverBreakage.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：請(qǐng)注意對(duì)于這樣的貨物我們不投保破碎險(xiǎn)。[問(wèn)答題]11.我方相信我方的報(bào)價(jià)比你方從別處得到的都要公道。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Wetrustthatouroffercomparesmoderatelywiththequotationsyoucangetelsewhere.[問(wèn)答題]12.進(jìn)口商在貨到后有權(quán)復(fù)驗(yàn)商品。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Theimportershavetherighttoreinspectthegoodsaftertheirarrival.[問(wèn)答題]13.你們本應(yīng)該在上個(gè)月就發(fā)送我們訂的貨物。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Youshouldhavedispatchedthegoodsweorderedlastmonth.[問(wèn)答題]14.除非另有書面約定，我方一般投保一切險(xiǎn)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：WegenerallycoveryourgoodsagainstAllRisksandWarRiskunlessotherwiseagreedinwriting.[問(wèn)答題]15.我方希望你方按發(fā)票金額110％投保。正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Wewishyoutoinsurethegoodsfor110%oftheinvoicevalue.[問(wèn)答題]16.尊敬的先生：關(guān)于我方第C216號(hào)銷售合同項(xiàng)下600輛永久牌自行車，擬提醒你方注意貨已備妥待運(yùn)且裝運(yùn)期迫近，但至今未收到你方有關(guān)信用證。請(qǐng)盡快開立有關(guān)信用證，以便我方順利執(zhí)行此訂單。我方產(chǎn)品因其物美價(jià)廉，在世界各地賣得很好。我方建議你方盡快開立信用證以便你方能早日提貨。盼早日回復(fù)。xxx謹(jǐn)上正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：DearSirs，Withreferencetothe600setsForeverBrandbicyclesunderourSalesContractNo.C216，wewoulddrawyourattentiontothefactthatthegoodsyouorderedarereadyforshipmentandthedateofdeliveryisapproaching，butwestillhavenotreceivedyourcoveringL/Ctodate.PleaseestablishtheL/Cassoonaspossibe，sothatwemayexecuteyourordersmoothly.Becauseofthefinequalityandreasonableprices，ourproductssellwellallovertheworlWesuggestyourestablishingtheL/Cwithoutdelay，sothatyoucantakedeliveryatanearlydate.Welookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，[填空題]1.TheshipmentdateisOctoberorNovember______youroption.正確答案：at參考解析：atone'soption表示“由某人選擇”。[填空題]2.YourL/Camendmentdoesnotconform______whatwerequire.正確答案：to參考解析：本題考查固定搭配“conformto”意為“符合、與……一致”，“conform”后需接介詞“to”再接賓語(yǔ)，句子表示“你方信用證修改書不符合我方要求”，故填“to”。[填空題]3.YoushouldopentheL/CtheBankofChina，Shanghaibranch，______theendofthismonth.正確答案：with，befor參考解析：openL/CwiththeBankof…表示“由……銀行開立信用證，';before表示“……之前”。[填空題]4.Wetakepleasure______sendingyouourorderNo.123______3，000setsofColorTV.正確答案：in，for參考解析：takepleasureindoingsth.表示“樂(lè)意干某事”;"orderfor+貨物”為固定用法。[填空題]5.Pleasefill______theformattached，otherwisewecannotapplyforthelicense.正確答案：in參考解析：fillintheform表示“填寫表格”。[填空題]6.______ordersexceeding500metrictons，wecanallowyouadiscount______3%.正確答案：On，of參考解析：第一空“On”表示“對(duì)于、在……方面”，“Onordersexceeding500metrictons”意為“對(duì)于超過(guò)500公噸的訂單”；第二空“of”用于“discountof+具體比例”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……的折扣”，“adiscountof3%”即“3%的折扣”，故填“On，of”。[填空題]7.Wehavelodgedaclaim______ABC&Co.______thequalityofthegoodsshippedbyM.V."Peace".正確答案：against，for參考解析：lodgeaclaimagainstsb.forsth.表示“因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙颂岢鏊髻r”。[填空題]8.Wefeelitourdutytoremindyouthatthecontractwesignedis_______CIFbasisandthesellerisresponsible______insuranceandshipment.正確答案：on，for參考解析：on…basis表示“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”;beresponsibleforsth.表示“為……負(fù)責(zé)”。[填空題]9.Wehavesentyou_____airacatalogue______kindsoftoysyourre