Unit 5 課本同步練習(xí)題

新教材外研版-必修一（Unit5-Intothewild)課本同步練習(xí)題SectionA一、課本單詞過關(guān)：1.He______（測(cè)量）thedistanceandpositionofthesiteandeventuallydeterminedthesolution.2.Accordingtotheprofessorstudyinginsectmovements,themassmigrationofmonarchbutterfliesdoesn'tremaina （謎）. 3.Asaphotographer,heisgoodatobservingthingsandhasan （驚人的）imagination.4.Chemicalfertilizersenablecropstogrowfaster,but （破壞）thesoil.Wemustmaintainthebalanceofthesoil. 5.Despitehisshortcomings,IthinkBobcanbequalifiedforthe （職位）. 6.Aftercarefulconsideration,we （決定）todestroytheillegal（非法的）building.7.Withthehelpofcharities，heovercame（克服）thedifficultiesand （最終）realizedhisdream.8.Thescientistsaretryingtolearnabouttheharmfuleffectsof （化學(xué)品）onhumansandontheworld'slakesandtheocean. 答案：1.measured2.mystery3.amazing4.destroy5.position6.determined7.eventually8.chemicals二、短語填空：Takeactivemeasures,manageto,leadto,asolutionto,cutdown 1.Wehumanbeingsshould toprotectthewhales. 2.Itisamazingtofind thisprobleminsuchashorttime. 3.Tokeepslimandfit,youshould ___________________onfattyfoods. 4.Atcriticalmoments,differentoptionscan__________________differentlives. 5.Thecompany__________________________cutdowntheoperatingcosts. 答案：1.takeactivemeasures2.asolutionto3.cutdown4.leadto5.managedto三、單句翻譯：1.I__________________________________________.（下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)）.2.Itisbelievedthathardworkcan ____________________________（通向）success.3.Somethingmustbedonetoprotectrarewildlife___________________________（不被傷害）.4.________________________Ithoughtaboutit,___________________Ilikedtheidea.（我越想越喜歡這個(gè)主意）答案：1.amdeterminedtotakeupthechallenge2.leadto3.frombeingharmed4.Themore,themore四、單句語法填空：1.The (migrate)ofsheeprequirescarefulpreparationandplanning. 2.Itis (amaze)thathemadeafortuneinsuchashorttime. 3.Hetriedtochangehisdestinywith__________________(determine). 4.Inordertowinthe_______________(survive),thecompanyoughttoopenupforeignmarkets.5.Weshouldtrytofinda (solve)toimprovingthelearningatmosphere. 6.Theprofessortellsmethatthisisa____________（chemistry）change，notaphysicalone.7.Thisinternationalprofessionalcompetitionisheld____________(annual). 8.____________(eventual),theathletewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherules. 答案：1.migration2.amazing3.determination4.survival5.solution6.chemical7.annually8.Eventually重點(diǎn)單詞-復(fù)習(xí)鞏固1.annual.adj.一年一度的，每年的n.年刊，年鑒→annuallyadv.每年anannualevent/report/meeting.一年一度的大事／年度報(bào)告／年會(huì)annualbudget/income/cost/rainfall.年度預(yù)算／年收入／年度成本／年降雨量hold…..annually.每年舉辦2.seek.v.尋找，尋求(sought,sought)seekthetruth.尋求真理seekone’sfortune.尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)seekadvice/help(fromsb.).（向某人）征求意見／請(qǐng)求幫助seek/find/comeupwithasolution.尋找／找到／想出解決辦法seekshelter.尋求庇護(hù)seekwork／ajob.找工作seekout.找出，找到seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事seekfor.尋找，尋求同義表達(dá)：lookfor，searchforseekafter.追求，探索seekthrough.搜查遍……h(huán)ideandseek.捉迷藏（n.）3.managetodo...=succeedindoing...設(shè)法做成….Managetodo:“設(shè)法做成”，動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作成功了.trytodo:“試圖或努力做”，動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作不一定成功,·manageit:表示“設(shè)法做到”，側(cè)重能力和過程；而makeit表示“做成，成功”，側(cè)重結(jié)果。--Icanmanageit.我能對(duì)付得了／我能應(yīng)付（常用作交際用語）·口語中manage常與can，could，beableto連用，表示“能對(duì)付”。4.findone'sway(to...)找到（去……..的）路loseone’sway.迷路makeone’sway.行進(jìn)feelone’sway.摸索著前進(jìn)pushone’sway.擠過去makewayfor.給…….讓路givewayto…被……取代intheway/inone'sway.擋路；擋著某人的路onthe/one'sway(to...).在（去……的）路上5.measure.v.量，測(cè)量；估量，衡量；量度為.n.措施，辦法；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度→measurable.adj.可測(cè)量的；顯著的→measured.adj.慎重的measuresb.forsth.給某人量（衣服）尺寸measuresth.bysth.用……衡量….…takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事safetymeasures.安全措施atemporary/anemergencymeasure.臨時(shí)／緊急措施madetomeasure.量身定制的beyondmeasure.非常，極其注意：measure表示“（尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等）量度為”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作后置定語、狀語或補(bǔ)語時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6.position.n.位置；適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫惶幘?，狀況；地位；職位，職務(wù)；立場(chǎng)，態(tài)度vt.安置；使處于thepositionof…..………的位置in／outofposition.在／不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮ut/placesb.inagood/anawkwardposition.使某人處于有利的／尷尬的境地inapositionofpower/strength.處于有權(quán)力／有實(shí)力的地位holdthepositionof...擔(dān)任…..職務(wù)one'spositionon...某人在…..方面的立場(chǎng)takethepositionthat...認(rèn)為……（that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)theposition進(jìn)行解釋說明）單詞辨析：position，situation，point，case，stage等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。7.determine.v.測(cè)定，確定；決定→determined.adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determination.n.決心determinethecauseofthefire.確定失火的原因determinetodosth.決定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determineon／upon.決定句型：determinethat...確定…..·determinetodosth.“決定做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。·bedeterminedtodosth.“決心做某事”，表示狀態(tài)。拓展：bedeterminedtowin.志在必得withdetermination.頑強(qiáng)地，有決心地admireone'sdetermination.欽佩某人的決心8.eventually.adv.終于，最終→eventual.adj.最后的succeedeventually.最終成功marryeventually.終于結(jié)婚--Eventually，shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.注意：表示列舉時(shí)，最后一項(xiàng)用finally而不用eventually。9.solution.n.解決，解決方法→solve.vt.解決；解答→solvable.adj.可以解決的thesolutionto的解決辦法thebestsolution.最好的解決辦法asimple/aneasysolution.簡(jiǎn)單的解決辦法find/comeupwithasolution.找到／想出解決辦法seek／lookforasolution.尋找解決辦法provide／offerasolution.提供解決辦法remaintobesolved.有待解決solvedifficulties.解決困難solveapuzzle.解決難題拓展：和介詞to搭配的名詞有：key（關(guān)鍵），answer，approach（方法），