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答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁2/2班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit6Disasterandhope（時間：120分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分課本知識梳理一、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．Thegirlcouldpronouncethewordsveryquicklyand__________(準確地)．2．WhenIarrivedatthehall，areporterwas_______(預測)theweatherthenextday.3．Itisreportedthatmorethan200liveshavebeen______(奪去)intheaccident.4．Welearnedhowtomakeafirewithoutmatchesandcreatea_______(庇護所)withbranchesandgrass.

5．Chinahassentupmanyman-made_________(衛(wèi)星)intospaceinthelastfewyears.6．You’dbetter_______（抓?。〆verychancetostudytheknowledgerelatedtoself-help.7．Anactivevolcanocould______________(噴發(fā))atanytime!

8．Theclubisfacingan______（緊急情況）whereitisbadlyshortoffunds.9．Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingtovictimsofthe_________(颶風).

10．Whenyouarethere，becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’s________（財產(chǎn)）.二、用單詞的適當形式或在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Johnisvery(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.

2.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurredher,butshedidn'tknowhowtospeakitout.

3.Ababyabandonedbyitsparents(rescue)byanoldman20yearsago.

4.The(announce)washeardbymillionsofradiolistenersthismorning.

5.Doyougetup(immediate)assoonasyouralarmclockgoesoffintheearlymorning?

6.ItisreportedthatathirdofAfricaisunder(threaten)ofdesertification.

7.Nobodyknows(precise)howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

8.(exceptional)dryweatheroverthepastyearhadcutagriculturalproduction.

9.Theworkisexpected(complete)inthreemonths.

10.Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youarefreetodoyoulike.

三、完成補全句子（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Hejustarrived.

事情一發(fā)生,他恰好就到了。2.Hisparentsdied,alotofmoney.

他父母死了,給他留下了許多錢。3.Shebeautifullywonderfully.

她不僅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。4.Thisbookiseveryonewantstoreadit.

這本書很有趣,人人都想看看。5.isherfull-timejob.

下蛋是她的全職工作。6.他來這的目的就是看望他的老師，給她捎一個口信。Thepurposeofhiscominghereistovisithisteacherand________________________________．7.下一次來時帶上你的手提電腦。________________________________________，bringyourportablecomputerwithyou.8.我媽媽買過三件家用工具，但只有這一件是最漂亮的。Mymamhaseverboughtthreehouseholdtools,butonlythisone________________________________．9.她這次想通過考試，我也希望如此。Shewishestopasstheexamthistimeand________________________，too.10.你應該去大夫的診所，看看醫(yī)生，特別是在疫情期間。Youshould________________________________________andseethedoctor,especiallyduringtheepidemicperiod.從表中選擇合適的詞匯并用其適當?shù)男问酵瓿纱宋摹?共10題：每題1分，滿分10分)getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom1.Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

2.Pleasethepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

3.Theboyscreamed,andthebird.

4.Usuallyyoucancorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitand.

5.thefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

6.Theschooltripwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

7.Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

8.Ihavetobedtostopthephoneringing.

9.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,northernschools.

10.Sorry,Ididn’trecognizeyou,forithasbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.

第二部分綜合應用拔高五、閱讀理解(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)ADogsmayhelpsavethedayinthePhilippines,astheyusetheirnosestosmelloutsurvivorsburiedbyFriday'smudslide(泥石流).TheteamofdogsarrivedinthePhilippinesfromSpain,andthisTuesdaytheywerejustbeginningtheirwork.SearchofficialstoldCNNtheyhopetherecentrainwillwashawaythesmellofrescueteamssothedogscandotheirjobmoreaccurately.Thedogswerebroughtinaftersoundequipmentfoundsoundscomingfromdeepinsidetheruins,ataplacewhereaschoolstoodbeforethemudslidecoveredit.Thesoundscouldmeanpeoplearestillaliveunderallthemudoritcouldjustbetheearthresettling.OnMonday,rescueworkersworkedattheschoolsiteuntilthreeinthemorning,tryingtolocatesurvivors,andtheywillbegindiggingagainassoonasthedogsthinktheyfindsomeone.HumanteamsfromtheUS,Malaysia,andAustraliaarealltryingtohelp,too.Butsofartheyhaveyettolocateanysurvivors.RescueworkerstoldCNNthatanearlierreportthat50survivorshadbeenfoundwasfalse.Howdidallthatmudburythevillageinthefirstplace?OnFriday,2,400-footMtKanabagturnedintoamudslideaftertwoweeksofconstantrainweakenedit.ThemountaincrumbledandthemudfellontothevillageGuinsaugon,buryingthe1,800peoplewholivedthere.Outofthe300housesinthevillage,only3werenotcoveredbythemud.ThevillageisonasouthernPhilippineislandcalledLevte.Rescueeffortshavebeendifficultbecausethevillagetakessixhourstoreachfromthenearestairport.Hopefully,thedogscanhelptheirhumanfriendsfindsurvivors.1.Accordingtothesearchofficials'wordsinthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thesmellofrescueteamscandisturbthedogsB.thedogscanfollowthesmellofrescueteamsC.thedogscan'tsmelltherescueteamsD.thedogscantellthesmellsofburiedpeopleandrescueteamsapart2.Themainpurposeofthispassageisprobably.

A.toshowthewaytorescuethevictimsintheruinsB.tointroducetheinstrumentstosavevictimsinadisasterC.totellreadersthatdogscansmelloutvictimsburiedintheruinsD.toshowhowtotraindogstosavevictimsinamudslide3.Howmanysurvivorshavebeenfoundbythedogs?A.50. B.Onlyafew. C.1,800. D.None.4.Thereasonwhytherescueworkwasn'tgoingsmoothlywasprobablythat.

A.therainwasheavyB.somanypeoplewereburiedC.itwasdifficulttoreachthevillageD.therewaslittlechancetosavethesurvivorsBAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglass,shouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurfaceandnearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andbeingonfireduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneath(在……下方)anobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦礫堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes6.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.

A.easilybroken B.easilyfound C.expensive D.heavy7.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.

A.gooutofthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace8.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.CLifehasgonemostlyonlineformanypeoplearoundtheworld.WithmorepeoplegoingonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,globalInternettraffichasbecomeabigproblem.BetweenJanuaryandlateMarch,manymajorcitiesexperiencedanincreaseinInternettraffic.Videomeetings,onlineclassroomsandstay-at-homeentertainmenthavebecomeadailyroutine.ThisincreaseintrafficistestingtheInternet'sstrength.InMarch,majorphonenetworksintheUKexperiencedmassoutages(斷供).Peoplewerenotabletotakecalls,receivetextsorusemobiledata.IntheUS,majortelecommunicationscompanieslikeAT&Tsaidtrafficwasup21percentmonthovermonth.VideostreamingserviceslikeYouTube,NetflixandFacebookhavecuttheirpicturequalitiesanddownloadspeeds.Thisisbeingdonetoreducenetworktrafficjams.ChinahasseenanInternettrafficincreaseofaround50percentcomparedtotheendof2019.Thecountry'snetworkspeedswentdownsharplyinearlyFebruary.However,theyreturnedtonormalsoonafterwardsandhavebeenworkingwell.ThisisduetoChina’sworkinbuildingnetworkinfrastructure(基礎設施),especially5Gtechnology.BytheendofFebruary,164,0005Gbasestationshadbeenbuiltnationwide.ThishasgivenChinesenetworksthepowertohandleincreasedtraffic.“IftherewerenosuchdevelopmentintheInternetnetworkfield.peoplecouldhardlyenjoysuchacolorfullifeathome.Onlineworkingandteachingcouldneverberealizedsosmoothly,"saidWenKun,anofficialwiththeMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.9.WhathappenedtotheInternetduetoCOVID-19?A.Internettrafficwasjammed.B.Internetaccesswascutoff.C.Internetservicewasignored.D.Internetcommunitywasruined.10.WhydidsomeUScompaniescutdownloadspeeds?A.ToincreaseInternetstrength.B.Toimprovepicturequalities.C.ToavoidInternetbreakdown.D.Toreducethenumberofusers.11.Comparedwithothercountries,China'sInternetsystem_________.A.sufferedbiggerlosses B.recoveredfasterC.costlessmoney D.startedearlier12.WhatisWenKun'sattitudetowardsChina'sInternetnetwork?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring.C.Critical.D.Positive.DInthestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherfromAesop'sFables,athirstycrow(烏鴉)dropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacement(排水量)worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofCambridge,presentedsixcrowswithtubescontainingwater.Insidethetubes,awormorapieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink，andsomeplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,the_birds_handled_awkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintoanarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn'trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.12．HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah'sexperiment?A．Bybreakingthetube.B．Bydroppinginerasers.C．Bystandingonthewood.D．Byremovingthewood.13．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly”inParagraph4?A．Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.B．Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.C．Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.D．Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.14．Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A．StoriesofAesop'sFables.B．Thedevelopmentofcrows.C．Crows'intelligence.D．Human-animalcommunication.15．Whatdoweknowaboutcrowsinthepassage?A．Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.B．Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.C．Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.D．ThestoryofTheCrowandthePitcherlacksevidence.六、完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Burdondecidedtohostanimprovised(臨時安排的)graduationceremony(典禮)forherdaughterAngelaintheirbackyard.Afterherswas___36___duetoCOVID-19(新冠病毒)，Burdonwantedtomakeituptohissorrow-strickendaughterinsomeway.Bestofall,hisdaughterdidn't___37___aboutitbeforehand.Angelawasn'ttheonlyone___38___bythecancellation;herfatherBurdoncouldhardly___39___hisdaughter'ssadness.Thedevoteddad___40___tohosthisowngraduationceremonyforAngelainher___41___inMemphisratherthanseehisdaughter'ssorrow.Oversixweeks,Burdon___42___toreserveaphotographerandastagewhenhisdaughterknewnothingaboutit,which___43___hergreatly.Whenthe___44___dayfinallycame,Angelawasshockedtofindafull-sizedstagewaitingforherinheryard.40people____45____theceremony,anditmetCOVID-19preventionguidelines(防疫要求),allsittingsixfeetapartwith____46____on,andherfatherevenplayedsacred(神圣的)musicasshewalkeduptogether____47____."Angelaneversawanythinguntilshecameoutto____48____,"Burdonsaid."Atthatmoment,Ididn'thaveanyworries.Iwas____49____.Toseemybabywalkacrossthe____50____andallherfriends,family,neighborsandpeoplethatwedon'tevenknow____51____inthestreettowitnessthis.Icouldn't____52____anythingbetter.""Mydaughtercouldn’thaveherofficial____53____duetothepandemic(流行病)soI____54____oneforher!""NowIam____55____thatImadeithappen!"36.A.arranged B.celebrated C.cancelled D.delayed37.A.know B.argue C.think D.care38.A.spoiled B.upset C.frightened D.confused39.A.believe B.sense C.know D.bear40.A.determined B.promised C.hesitated D.preferred41.A.classroom B.dormitory C.home D.hospital42.A.claimed B.managed C.attempted D.failed43.A.disappointed B.troubled C.annoyed D.surprised44.A.busy B.final C.big D.common45.A.attended B.expected C.admired D.hosted46.A.dresses B.masks C.uniform D.make-up47.A.cake B.prize C.offer D.diploma48.A.wander B.walk C.greet D.examine49.A.anxious B.cautious C.helpless D.satisfied50.A.stage B.room C.street D.campus51.A.travelled B.volunteered C.stopped D.waited52.A.giveaway B.askfor C.agreewith D.workout53.A.welcome B.organization C.treatment D.graduation54.A.created B.registered C.joined D.accepted55.A.guilty B.confident C.proud D.optimistic閱讀表達。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Ayoungladywasstandingonthecornerwithamapinherhand.Shelookedpuzzled.Severalpeoplepassedby,lookedatherbutdidnotstop.Iwonderedwhy.Maybeitwasbecauseofthewayshewasdressed.Sheworeadirtydressandlookedpale.AsIcrossedthestreetandcameclosertoher,Iaskedifshewantedhelp.Shethankedmeandsmiledinrelief.Asitturnedout,shewaslookingforthehospital.Ifeltwonderfuljustreachingout,andtakingthatextramomenttohelp.ManytimesinthesesituationsIendupwalkingapersontowhereheorsheisgoingwhengivingdirectionswouldbetoocomplicated.Ilikehelpingpeoplethiswayduetomyownexperience.Manyyearsago,wetravelledinChinaandneededdirections.