防水用軟薄板 EN 13859-1 CE 認(rèn)證全解析

防水用軟薄板EN13859-1CE認(rèn)證全解析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與認(rèn)證背景EN13859-1是歐盟針對(duì)非連續(xù)屋頂用柔性防水板（軟薄板）的核心技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，隸屬于歐盟《建筑產(chǎn)品法規(guī)》（CPR305/2011/EU）框架。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了軟薄板的材料性能、測(cè)試方法、生產(chǎn)控制及CE認(rèn)證流程，確保產(chǎn)品在屋頂防水場(chǎng)景中具備抗?jié)B漏、耐候性、力學(xué)穩(wěn)定性等關(guān)鍵性能，是產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入歐盟市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)制性要求。適用產(chǎn)品范圍適用于以下類(lèi)型的柔性防水軟薄板：材質(zhì)：聚合物改性瀝青、橡膠、塑料（如EPDM、TPO、PVC）等。應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景：非連續(xù)鋪設(shè)的屋頂襯墊（如金屬屋面下的防水墊層、復(fù)合屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)中的隔離層）。功能：防止雨水滲透、抵御外部環(huán)境侵蝕（如紫外線(xiàn)、溫度變化）、提供結(jié)構(gòu)緩沖。關(guān)鍵步驟解析-選擇認(rèn)證體系：System1：適用于對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和安全性要求極高的情況。需要?dú)W盟公告號(hào)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行初步型式測(cè)試，同時(shí)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核，最終由歐盟公告號(hào)機(jī)構(gòu)簽發(fā)證書(shū)。此體系能全面、深入地對(duì)產(chǎn)品從生產(chǎn)到成品的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行把控，確保產(chǎn)品持續(xù)符合高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。System3：由歐盟公告號(hào)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行初步型式測(cè)試，測(cè)試合格后由歐盟公告號(hào)機(jī)構(gòu)簽發(fā)證書(shū)。該體系相對(duì)側(cè)重于產(chǎn)品的型式測(cè)試，在一定程度上簡(jiǎn)化了認(rèn)證流程，但同樣能有效保障產(chǎn)品符合EN14509標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基本要求。System4：進(jìn)行初步檢驗(yàn)，然后由生產(chǎn)商自我聲明。此體系給予了生產(chǎn)商一定的自主性，但也要求生產(chǎn)商具備較強(qiáng)的自律和質(zhì)量管控能力，確保自我聲明的真實(shí)性和可靠性。常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答：Q：非歐盟企業(yè)如何申請(qǐng)？A：需通過(guò)歐盟境內(nèi)代表（CASfireLab）提交申請(qǐng)，并確保產(chǎn)品在歐盟境內(nèi)有售后服務(wù)點(diǎn)。Q：認(rèn)證有效期多久？A：證書(shū)通常有效期5年，到期前需重新審核或更新測(cè)試報(bào)告。Q：是否需工廠現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核？A：模式1需現(xiàn)場(chǎng)審核，模式3僅文件審核（部分公告機(jī)構(gòu)可能抽樣驗(yàn)廠）。WaterproofsoftsheetEN13859-1CEcertificationfullanalysisStandardandcertificationbackgroundEN13859-1isthecoretechnicalstandardoftheEUfornon-continuousroofflexiblewaterproofingsheets(softsheets),whichfallsundertheframeworkoftheEUConstructionProductsRegulation(CPR305/2011/EU).Thisstandardspecifiesthematerialproperties,testmethods,productioncontrolandCEcertificationprocessofsoftsheets,ensuringthattheproducthaskeypropertiessuchasanti-leakage,weatherresistance,andmechanicalstabilityinroofwaterproofingscenarios.ItisamandatoryrequirementforproductstoentertheEUmarket.ApplicableproductrangeApplicabletothefollowingtypesofflexiblewaterproofsoftsheets:Material:polymermodifiedasphalt,rubber,plastic(suchasEPDM,TPO,PVC),etc.Applicationscenario:non-continuouslylaidroofpads(suchaswaterproofpadsundermetalroofs,isolationlayersincompositeroofstructures).Function:preventrainwaterpenetration,resistexternalenvironmentalerosion(suchasultravioletrays,temperaturechanges),andprovidestructuralbufferAnalysisofkeysteps-Choosingacertificationsystem:System1:Applicabletosituationswhereproductqualityandsafetyrequirementsareextremelyhigh.ItisrequiredthattheEUNotificationNumberAgencyconductpreliminarytypetestingandconducton-siteauditsatthesametime,andfinallytheEUNotificationNumberAgencyissuesacertificate.Thissystemcancomprehensivelyanddeeplycontrolallaspectsoftheproductfromproductiontofinishedproductstoensurethattheproductcontinuestomeethighstandards.System3:TheEUNotificationNumberAgencyconductspreliminarytypetesting,andtheEUNotificationNumberAgencyissuesacertificateafterthetestisqualified.Thissystemfocusesrelativelyonproducttypetesting,whichsimplifiesthecertificationprocesstoacertainextent,butitcanalsoeffectivelyensurethattheproductmeetsthebasicrequirementsoftheEN14509standard.System4:Conductpreliminaryinspections,andthenthemanufacturerself-declares.Thissystemgivesmanufacturersacertaindegreeofautonomy,butalsorequiresmanufacturerstohavestrongself-disciplineandqualitycontrolcapabilitiestoensuretheauthenticityandreliabilityofself-declarations.FAQ:Q:Howdonon-EUcompaniesapply?A:YouneedtosubmityourapplicationthrougharepresentativeintheEU(CASfireLab)andensurethattheproducthasanafter-salesservicepointintheEU.Q:Howlongisthecertificationvalid?A:Thecertificateisusuallyvalidfor5yearsandthetestreportneedstobereviewedorupdatedbeforeexpirat