工程管理專業(yè)詞匯

建筑精品歡迎下載建筑精品歡迎下載建筑精品歡迎下載建筑工程常用工程詞匯BuildingEngineeringandConstructionVocabularyProjectname:AlbachiaraPrinting&DyeingPlant（Jiaxing）亞曦嘉興紡織整理廠1. 項(xiàng)目管理projectmanagement現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 sitemanagement施工管理 constructionmanagement政府報(bào)批 permitting&approvals監(jiān)理單位 supervisoryagent質(zhì)檢站 qualityinspectionstation設(shè)計(jì)院 designinstitute協(xié)調(diào) coordination質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 qualitymonitoring工期控制 schedulecontrol/工期跟蹤 scheduletracking安全控制 safetycontrol/safetymonitoring安全培訓(xùn) safetytraining安全手冊(cè) safetymanual/handbook每周例會(huì) weeklymeeting周報(bào) weeklyreport月報(bào) monthlyreport會(huì)議記要 meetingminutes通知 notice記要（備忘錄）MOU/memo(memorandumofunderstanding)指令 instruction業(yè)主指令 clientinstruction工程管理公司指令Consultant’sinstruction監(jiān)理單位指令supervisoryagent’sinstruction驗(yàn)收 acceptanceinspection中間驗(yàn)收 hold-pointinspection/milestoneinspection隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收concealedworkinspection竣工驗(yàn)收 finalcompletioninspection會(huì)議記要格式meetingminutestemplate公司信箋 companyletterhead文件歸檔 archiving/archive文件簽收記錄單transmittal2. 人員和單位roles&staff業(yè)主 client業(yè)主工程師 clientengineer/consultant管理公司 projectmanagementcompany=consultant=engineer總承包公司 generalcontractor項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 projectmanager施工經(jīng)理 constructionmanager/sitemanager政府報(bào)批員 governmentpermittingliaison土建工程師 civilengineer結(jié)構(gòu)工程師 structureengineer機(jī)電工程師 M&Eengineer(mechanical&electrical)安全工程師 safetyengineer質(zhì)檢工程師 qualityassurance/qualitycontrol(QA/QC)engineer檔案管理員 documentcontrol合同經(jīng)理 contractmanager采購(gòu)經(jīng)理 procurementmanager/purchasingmanager項(xiàng)目控制工程師 projectcontrolsengineer/manager工地秘書 sitesecretary工人 workers分包公司 sub-contractors專業(yè)分包 specialistsub-contractor指定分包 designatedsub-contractor/supplier供應(yīng)商 suppliers/vendors政府機(jī)構(gòu) authorities/agents總部 headquarters3. 開工準(zhǔn)備constructionpreparation進(jìn)場(chǎng)做開工準(zhǔn)備 mobilizationpreparation場(chǎng)地平整 siteleveling/landgrading清理腐土和植物 removecultivationsoilandvegetation/sitecleaning受污染土壤 contaminatedsoil受污染水 pollutedwater/river/airpollution水塘 pond碎磚瓦礫，廢墟 rubble垃圾 debris/garbage/rubbish/refuse地形地貌 terrain搭建臨時(shí)設(shè)施 setuptemporaryfacilities安排施工用水、用電、排污 arrangeconstructionpower,water,sewage打樁機(jī)進(jìn)場(chǎng) pilingmachinemoveinsite地質(zhì)條件 geologicalconditions/terrine開工會(huì)議(工程啟動(dòng)會(huì))projectkick-offmeeting永久水電 permanentrwater/power開工典禮 ground-breakingceremony開工典禮服務(wù)公司 GBCserviceagent搭建主席臺(tái)/講臺(tái) setupastage/podium橫幅 banner汽球 balloons臨時(shí)棚 temporaryshelter臨時(shí)停車場(chǎng)/道路 temporaryparking/roads奠基石 cornerstone(engravedwithprojectnameandground-breakingdate)土堆 soilpile鏟子 shovels/spade奠基儀式 inaugurationceremony出席嘉賓 guests政府官員 governmentofficials政府機(jī)構(gòu) governmentalbureaus/agents施工許可證 constructionpermit地質(zhì)勘探 geo-techsurvey/report紅線圖 red-linemap(property-linemap)植物/花籃 plants/flowerbouquet邀請(qǐng)函 invitationcard/letter鞭炮 crackers禮花 firework紅地毯 redcarpet主持人 host發(fā)言 speech發(fā)言人 speaker發(fā)言稿 speechscript禮物 give-awaygifts晚宴 dinnerbanquet著裝要求 dresscode (晚宴裝blacktie，商務(wù)便裝businesscasual，便裝casual)禮儀小姐 modelattendants/waitress/ritualgirls登記 registration登記薄 registrationbook/sing-inbook音響系統(tǒng) audiosystem麥克風(fēng) microphone擴(kuò)音器 loudspeaker觀眾 audience彩排 rehearsal4. 采購(gòu) purchasing/procurement下定單 placePO(purchasingorder)交貨期 leadtime長(zhǎng)交貨期材料 longleadtimeitems催貨 expediting海關(guān)清關(guān) customsclearance陸地送貨 inlandtransportation運(yùn)送 shipping一批貨物 shipment卸貨 unloading倉(cāng)庫(kù) storage/warehouse庫(kù)存 inventory帳單 invoice/bill發(fā)票 receipt/legalreceipt提貨單 BillofLanding/CargoBill信用證 LetterofCredit(LC)離岸價(jià) FOB(FreeonBoard)到岸價(jià) CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)5. 工地管理sitemanagement工地 site/job-site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理 sitemanagement場(chǎng)地布置 sitelayout第一期 phaseIphaseⅡ施工段 segment/section分段施工 segmentedconstruction施工區(qū) constructionzone生活區(qū) livingquarter/livingcompound物料倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)區(qū) materialstorage/storageyard/logisticalcenter加工區(qū) fabricationyard現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公室 siteoffices工人宿舍 workers’dormitory門衛(wèi)間保安 guardhouse/securityguard圍墻 fence/boundaryfences進(jìn)場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)備 mobilization/preparationforconstruction臨時(shí)水、電 temporarypower&waterforconstruction臨時(shí)排污 temporarysewagesystem工地標(biāo)志 sitesignage安全標(biāo)志 safetysigns/warningsigns安全生活用具safetyequipment安全帽 helmet手套 gloves安全鞋 safetyboots保險(xiǎn)帶 safetytie-back/harness急救箱 first-aidkit擔(dān)架 stretcher安全眼鏡 safetyglasses/goggles工作服 uniform焊工眼鏡面罩welder’smask監(jiān)工/工頭/組長(zhǎng)superintendent/foreman安全拉桿 safetybarrier安全帶子 safetybanner(yellowbanner)吊車駕駛員 craneoperator生產(chǎn)組 constructioncrew施工記錄 constructionrecord施工日記 dailylog進(jìn)度 Progress進(jìn)度報(bào)告 Progressreport進(jìn)度付款 Progresspayment進(jìn)度表 Progressschedule進(jìn)度趨勢(shì) Progresstrend/forecast晚間巡邏 nightpatrol工期 schedule工期表 schedulechart(MicrosoftProject)結(jié)點(diǎn) milestone檢查 check/inspect驗(yàn)收 inspection流程圖 flowchart/flowdiagram施工計(jì)劃 constructionplan/executionplan施工組織計(jì)劃 constructionexecutionplan施工人員組織表 siteorganizationchart管理人員 managementstaff工人 workers/labor技術(shù)人員 technicalstaff/engineers質(zhì)量員 qualityinspector日常作業(yè) routineoperation/dailyoperation常規(guī)施工作業(yè)conventionalprocess材料 materials設(shè)備 equipment臨時(shí)堆放區(qū) temporarylay-downarea/storage生產(chǎn)設(shè)備（進(jìn)口）臨時(shí)倉(cāng)庫(kù)temporarystorageforimportedproductionequipment租賃的倉(cāng)庫(kù) leasedwarehouse租金/月租金 rental/monthlyrental樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū)pilestorageyard中間驗(yàn)收 hold-pointinspection評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn) judgmentstandards完工 complete/completion竣工 finalcompletion竣工驗(yàn)收 finalacceptanceinspection工期延誤 scheduledelay超過預(yù)定工期aheadofschedule落后預(yù)定工期behindofschedule罰款 penalty雨季 rainyseason(5,6月)工程驗(yàn)收記錄inspectionrecord隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收記錄concealedworkinspectionrecord安全事故報(bào)告accidentreport入住 move-in/occupancy關(guān)鍵途徑 criticalpath材料樣品 materialsample樣品板 sampleboard通過 accepted/passed拒收 declined/rejected運(yùn)行不正常 malfunction有缺陷的產(chǎn)品defective缺陷 defects次品 substandardproducts/sub-grade/off-gradeproduct/seconds變形 deformation局布變形 localdeformation下彎 deflection卷曲變形 warping/warpage翻邊 turn-up/turn-overalongedge脫落/松動(dòng) loosing剝落 peelingoff分離 detached隆起 swell生銹 rust退色 colordeterioration不均勻 unevenness起砂 sanding起泡 bubbling起皺 wrinkling刮痕 scratches印痕 marks裂縫 crack/cracking/fracture細(xì)裂縫 fissure漏水 leaking/leakage滲漏 seepage水痕 waterstain/watermarks平整度 flatness光滑度 smoothness凹凸起伏 sagsandcrests凹凸小麻點(diǎn) dimplesandnipples突起物 bumps/raisedbumps表面凹坑 dent （被砸的）返工 rework6. 打樁及基礎(chǔ)工程piling&foundationwork樁 pile方樁 squarepile圓樁 roundpile導(dǎo)樁 pilotpile空心樁 hollowpile運(yùn)樁 shippingofpiles樁臨時(shí)堆放區(qū) temporarylay-downyardforpiles樁的養(yǎng)護(hù) curing（所有混凝土的養(yǎng)護(hù)）澆制場(chǎng)地 castingyard現(xiàn)場(chǎng)拌撓 On-sitemixing開控 excavation地溝 ditch坑 pit制作樁帽 pile-cap模板 formwork(steel,timber)支模板 erectformwork鋼筋籠 re-barcage扎鋼筋 tiere-bar澆制 casting澆制板，梁，柱cast/slab,beam,column澆混凝土 poreconcrete緩凝劑 retarder/retardingagent緩凝混凝土 retardedcement按體積配料 proportioningbyvolume散裝材料 bulkmaterial/inbulk養(yǎng)護(hù) curing制作地梁 castgroundbeams鋼結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋件 cast-inanchorbolts回填土 back-fill夯實(shí) compacting/compaction振動(dòng)夯土機(jī) vibro-soilcompactor設(shè)備基礎(chǔ) productionequipmentfoundation地基處理 soiltreatment/foundationtreatment壓密注漿 injectiongrouting防滲水層 imperviouscourse/layer單層 solecourse土工布 geo-fabric灌漿 grouting地下水位 undergroundwatertable預(yù)制樁 pre-castpiles打樁機(jī) piledriver/pilingmachine起重機(jī)械 lifting/appliance/equipment起重滑輪 liftingblock/chainblock導(dǎo)桿 guidepillar起重桿 liftingrod/suspender定位 positioning起吊 hoisting打樁 piling(drivepiles)試樁 piletesting抗撥試驗(yàn) upliftloadtest養(yǎng)護(hù)期 curingtime地面以下 belowgroundlevel(±0.00)地面以上 abovegroundlevel7. 地坪工程groundslab地板/樓板 slab鋼筋 re-bar箍筋 stirrup砼（混凝土）concrete碎石（骨料）aggregate石塊 gravel大石塊 boulder水泥 cement地坪澆制 groundslabcasting沙漿底層 mortarbedding表面找平層 surfacescreening表面封閉 sealant防水膜 waterproofingmembrane防滑條 Non-skidstrips(non-slip形容人)/cuts伸縮縫 expansionjoint沉降縫 settlementjoint表面硬化處理 hardenedsurface地下管道預(yù)埋 undergroundpipes(pre-buried)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)澆鑄 cast-in-sites/cast-in-place/cast-in-situ倒塌 collapse沉降 settlement沉降觀測(cè) settlementsurvey坡道 ramp/slope坡度 gradeofslope/gradient管道溝 pipeditch8. 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)及磚石工程/結(jié)構(gòu)工程stealstructure&masonrywork/structurework上部結(jié)構(gòu) superstructure鋼結(jié)構(gòu) steelstructure地腳螺栓 anchorbolt/screw錨座 anchorsocket螺紋 screwthread預(yù)埋件 cast-inanchor主立柱 maincolumns柱子底座 plinth型鋼 sectionsteel(H,C,L,□,○)I,angle主梁 mainbeams次梁 secondarybeams大梁 girder脊梁 Ridgebeam檁條 purlin圈梁 ringgirder工字鋼 H-column/H-beam/ I-beam/腹webplate/II雙腹double-webbed屋頂桁架 rooftruss屋檐 eaves屋脊 rigid飛檐 cornice/upturnedeaves門、窗框架 windowdoorframes壓條 gasket/rubbergasket/bead金屬木板墻面板 wallpanels屋面板 roofpanels采光帶 lightbelt/skylight/meltableskylightpanel彩鋼板 steelsheet彩鋼板三明治板（中間有保溫） sandwichpanels拼接 splice(splicejoint,splicedconnection,splicer)空間網(wǎng)架 spacegird鋼絲網(wǎng) Barbedwire保溫層 insulation(fiber,foam)表面鋼板 skinsheet外層 external內(nèi)層 internal室內(nèi) exterior室外 interior表面油漆處理 surfacecoating防火涂料 fire-proofcoating女兒墻 parapetwall山墻 gable紅磚 claybricks層面天溝 roofgutter天溝 roofvalley落水管 downspout/downpipe暗雨水管 concealedfallpipe護(hù)欄（水泥）balustrade落差 fallinghead搭接 lapconnection屋頂氣樓 ventilationtower屋頂坡度 pitchofroof四坡屋頂 hiproof緩坡屋面 lowpitchedroof不上人屋面 non-accessibleroof百葉窗 louver(louverwindow)鋁合金門、窗 aluminumdoors&windows雨棚 canopy小雨棚 awning氟碳烤柒 FCP(fluorinecarbonpaint)鋁型材 aluminumextrusion雙層中空玻璃 doubleglazing抗紫外線玻璃 low-eglass鑄鐵 castiron緊固件 fastener/fasteningbolt夾層 mezzanine/mezzaninefloor人行橋 cat-walk樓梯井 staircasewell樓梯 staircase(singleflight,doubleflight)螺旋式樓梯 spiralstairs圓弧扶梯 windingstairs車間 workshop輔助建筑 subsidiary/auxiliarybuildings裙房 annex/podium局布承壓 localbearing局布照明 locallighting高桿照明 highmastlighting9. 磚石工程 masonrywork水泥 cement水泥標(biāo)號(hào) cementgrade(200300400)鋼筋 re-bar(steelre-bar)石子 aggregate大石塊 boulder道磚 ballast砂子 sand木材 timber混凝土 concrete鋼筋混凝土 reinforcedconcrete(RC)商品混凝土 Ready-mixed/plant–mixed混凝土等級(jí) concretegrade(C20,C30,C40)混凝土坍落度試驗(yàn)slumptest配方 recipe整體式混凝土monolithicconcrete整塊澆筑 monolithicpour整體澆鑄 integralcast砂漿砌筑 mortarbond混合比 mixproportion中間層 intermediatelayer砌塊墻 blockwall人字輔砌 herringbondpavement丁磚砌合 headerbond一丁一順砌合Flemishbond墻面照平抹灰 plastering打磨 polishing/sanding涂料 paint/painting底漆 primercoating過梁 lintel門、窗框 framesfordoorsandwindows/doorjamb/header地磚 floortiles管線預(yù)埋管子wireduct/conduit排水系統(tǒng) drainagesystem檢修孔 inspectionhole=man-hole集水坑 collectionhole/pit/sinkhole水管工程 plumbingwork供水 watersupply排水 drainage/sewerage污水管 sewer化糞池 septictank過濾池 filteringtank/filtrationtank蓄水池 reservoir排水孔 drainhole/seweroutfall/sinkhole混凝土砌塊 concreteblock砂漿 mortar(cementmortar)水泥砂漿抹灰cementmortarplastering現(xiàn)澆梁/板 cast-in-sitebeam/slab(=cast-in-situ)/castslab,castbeam,castcolumn堤 dike污泥 sludge淤泥，腐土 mucksoil疏通河道 dredge填塞，搗實(shí) tamping/stuff10. 機(jī)電系統(tǒng)mechanical&electricalsystems設(shè)備安裝 equipmentinstallation供電系統(tǒng) powersupplyanddistributionsystem變壓器 transformer變電站 powersub-station配電房 powertransformerroom高壓電柜 hi-voltageswitchgear低壓電柜 low-voltageswitchgear電纜 cable(powercable)粗電線 wire細(xì)電纜橋架 cabletray母線槽 busbar/busrail配電板/箱 distributionpanels/box信號(hào)線 cable/signalcable(IT/電話/投影儀)網(wǎng)絡(luò)/通訊系統(tǒng) IT/telecomsystems]網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的結(jié)點(diǎn) node服務(wù)器 server程控交換機(jī) programmedexchanger中轉(zhuǎn)板 harbor空調(diào)系統(tǒng) airconditioningsystem/AHU(airhandlingunit)冷凍機(jī) chiller中央空調(diào) centralizedACsystem溫度控制 temperaturecontrol濕度控制 humiditycontrol局布采暖 localheating局布通風(fēng) localventilation區(qū)域吸頂空調(diào)VRVceilingmountACunits獨(dú)立式空調(diào) free-standunit掛壁式空調(diào) wallmountunit控制板 controlpad/thermostat遙控器 remotecontrol風(fēng)管 duct/pipe冷媒管 coolantpipe/coolingmedia冷凝水管 condensationpipe冷凝器 condenser落水管 rainleader風(fēng)冷冷凝器 aircooledcondenser空調(diào)出風(fēng)口 airoutlet回風(fēng)口 airinlet回風(fēng)管道 airreturnduct散流器 diffuser新風(fēng) make-upair空氣壓縮機(jī) aircompressor壓縮空氣 compressedair罩子 hood電梯 elevator/lift液壓電梯 hydrauliclift自動(dòng)扶梯 escalator快速滑升門 fast-speedoverheaddoor紅外線感應(yīng) infra-redsensor防撞桿 bollard/bumppost移門 slidingdoor閥門 valve球閥 ballvalve止回閥 backwatervalve/non-returnvalve減壓閥 reducingvalve溢流閥 reliefvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulatingvalve加氣砼 air-entrainedconcrete通風(fēng) ventilation排廢氣 exhaustion支架 bracket牛腿 corbel支撐 bracing(泛指)支撐柱 bracingcolumn撐桿 brace(柱條、撐條)吊桿 suspender/hanger支桿 strut/tie殼 case泵殼 pumpcase架板，腳手架gangboard大小頭變徑管reducer/reducing鍍鋅鐵管 galvanizedironpipe光鋼筋 plainbar銅管 coppertube盤管 coil保護(hù)套管 protectivesailing軸承 bearing揚(yáng)程 liftofpump彈性縫 resilientjoint支承塊 restpad花紋鋼板 raffledplate墊板 paddingplate油氈 rooffelt管長(zhǎng) pipeclip基座 pedestal剛度 rigidity柏油氈 pitchedfelt白鐵皮 galvanizedironsheet陽(yáng)極電鍍 anodized鍍烙（克羅米） chromeplated法蘭 flange環(huán)箍 hoop/hoping/insulationblock墊圈彈簧墊圈washer/springwasher管套 collar/sleeve90度接頭 elbowconnector/bend三通 Teejoint/connector悶頭 end-cover壓力調(diào)節(jié)器 pressureregulator預(yù)應(yīng)力砼 priestessesconcrete滑輪 pulley減震木墊 woodencushionblock柴油 diesel潤(rùn)滑油 lubricationoil汽油 gasoline/gas齒輪 gear內(nèi)套筒 innersleeve絕緣子 insulator11. 消防系統(tǒng) fire-fightingsystem總管 mainpipeline支管 branchpipeline消防水管 firewaterpipes消防水泵房 pumproom消防栓 firehydrant消火栓箱 hosecabinet軟管 hose噴嘴 nozzle滅火器 fireextinguisher噴淋頭 sprinklerhead噴淋滅火系統(tǒng)sprinklingsystem煙感 smokedetector壓力表 pressuremeter備用發(fā)電機(jī) back-upgenerator緊急照明燈 emergencylight疏散指示燈 evacuationlight消防水池 firewatertank消防驗(yàn)收 firemarshalinspection防火卷簾門 firerollerdoor防火門 firedoor旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolvingdoor防暴門 blast-resistantdoor隔音門 sound-proofdoor彈簧門 swingdoor12. 廢水處理wastewatertreatment廢水處理站 wastewatertreatmentstation排水溝/管 drainageditch/pipe排水井 drainagewell明溝 Opendrain地漏 drainer/drainhole沉淀池 sedimentationtank管道溝 pipeditch沉積物 sediment13. 室內(nèi)裝修interiordecoration/fit-out朝向 orientation空房 vacantroom概念設(shè)計(jì) schematicdesign放樣 layout/setout平面布置 floorlayout風(fēng)水 geomancy空間利用率 spaceefficiency/floorefficiency門廳 foyer門廊（室外）porch走廊過道 passage/walkway背景墻 logowall接待大廳 lobby接待臺(tái) receptiondesk辦公區(qū) office=openoffice坐位間過道 aisle/walkway走廊 hallway/corridor小辦公室 privateoffice/manager’soffice會(huì)議室 meetingroom/conferenceroom公共洗手間 commonwashingroom茶水間 pantry/tearoom/coffeeroom辦公隔斷單元cubical/workstation辦公桌隔斷 workstationcubicalpartition隔墻/隔斷 partition partitionwall/drywall/gypsumboard/frames/ribs輕剛龍骨 lightgaugesteeljoist承重墻 loadbearingwall玻璃隔斷 glasspartition護(hù)墻板墻裙wallpanel花窗 latticewindow文件柜 filecabinet文印間 printingandfaxingroom食物準(zhǔn)備間 foodpreparationroom清洗間 washingroom更衣間 lockerroom掛衣柜 wardrobe/built-inwardrobe擱板 shelves掛衣桿 rail衣架 hanger壁櫥 closet食堂廚房 canteen/kitchen茶水柜 counter/islandcounter吊柜 cupboard/wall-hungcupboard/wall-mountedcupboard展示柜 showcase展示架 displayshelves家具 furniture單人沙發(fā) armchair長(zhǎng)沙發(fā) sofa/couch沙發(fā)床 davenport/divanbed休閑椅 loungechair壁爐 fireplace陽(yáng)臺(tái) balcony露天大平臺(tái) terrace清潔工人房 janitor’sroom娛樂設(shè)施 recreationfacility健身房 gym/fitnesscenter地磚 floortilePVC地磚 PVCfloortile?；卮u vitrifiedfloortile瓷磚 ceramictile防滑地磚 anti-sliptile防滑 anti-slip防磨損 anti-abrasion/anti-friction墻磚 walltile瓷磚 ceramictile多孔磚 porousbricks機(jī)房 serverroom防靜電架空地板anti-staticraisedfloor地毯 carpet/carpettile(塊毯)/wall-to-wall(全鋪)地毯底襯 under-layer/lining門口踏毯 doormat掛毯 rug承重墻 bearingwalls/partitions非承重墻 non-bearingwall空心墻 hollowcorewall螺紋接連 nipplejoint六角螺栓 hexagonalheadbolt反拱 invertedarch拉毛 hacking懸掛腳手架 hangingscaffold硬木板條地板hardwoodstripfloor樓板 slab樓層 floor樓梯 staircase單距 singleflight雙距 doubleflight旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯 spiralstair圓弧樓梯 windingstair樓梯間 staircase樓梯井 stairwell電梯井 elevatorshaft垃圾滑道井 refusechute扶手 railing/rail/handrail/grabrail拉手 Pull/pullbar踏步 tread側(cè)踏步 riser休息平臺(tái) landing入口出口 entrance/exit吊頂(600x600)suspensionceiling/suspendedceiling吊頂龍骨 ceilingjoist/subjoint/suspender/double-nead/T-jointT形龍骨石膏板 gypsumboard石膏板吊頂 gypsumboardsuspensionceiling造型吊頂 featuredsuspensionceiling裝飾板 ornamentalboard裝飾柱 ornamentalcolumn鑲邊 margin挑檐 overhangingeaves打眼 holing吊桿吊筋 suspender/hanger(斜inclined硬stiff軟flexible)照明燈具 lightingfixture吸頂式 ceilingmount/ceiling-hung/ceilinghanging工礦燈 workshoplight日光燈 fluorescentlamp泛光燈 floodlight(外墻、廣告牌)鹵素?zé)? halogenlight白炙燈 incandescentlight低壓鹵鎢燈 low-voltagetungstenhalogenlamp霓虹燈 neontube乳白燈泡 opallamp天花嵌入式射燈 recessedspotlightinceiling高壓汞燈 highpressuremercurylamp射燈 spotlight筒燈 downlight可調(diào)節(jié)方向射燈 directionalspotlight燈帶 lighttrough隱形燈槽 concealedlighttrough吊燈 pendentlamp/light水晶吊燈 crystalpendentlight掛壁燈 torch照度 luminance(流明)LUX開關(guān) switch聲控開關(guān) soundcontrolswitch/acousticcontrolswitch雙向開關(guān) 2wayswitch插座 socket/outlet接線板 Patchpanel可調(diào)節(jié)亮度開關(guān) dimmer/dimmerswitch電插座 powersocket/poweroutlet網(wǎng)絡(luò)插座 IT/telephonesocket線槽/管 duct/conduit地插座 floorembeddedsocket防觸電式電源插座 groundfaultinterruptoutlet雙電源插座 dualvoltageoutlet復(fù)式插座 duplexoutlet(2pin/3pincombination)轉(zhuǎn)換插頭 adaptor暗線 concealedwiring電視插座 TVantennaoutlet/cableTVoutlet保險(xiǎn)絲箱 fusebox電閘 powerbrake窗簾盒 pelmet窗簾桿 curtainrail窗臺(tái) windowsill/elbowboard百頁(yè)窗 rollershutter窗扉 windowcasement/sash平開窗 side-hungwindow/door窗調(diào)窗套 windowopening/windowcasing單窗 singlesashedwindow/casement雙窗 doublesashedwindow/casement防門窗 weathertightwindow防眩眩玻璃 glarecontrolglass防潮水泥墊層moisture-proof/damp-proofcementbedding貓眼 peephole移門 slidingdoor/panel旋轉(zhuǎn)門 revolvingdoor隔音門 sound-proofdoor防暴門 blast-resistantdoor防風(fēng)窗 weathertightwindow天窗 skylight/skylightbelt老虎窗 dormerwindow滑軌（上） sliderail滑軌（下） slidetrack滑軌條 guidebead支架 supporthanger平頭 flushbuttscrew平頭釘 flatheadnail/screw平面框架 planeframe木門 timberdoor/woodendoor木貼面門 timberveneer隔汽層 vaporbarrier五金 hardware/ironmongery配件 accessories閉門器 doorcloser門吸 doorstop鉸鏈、合頁(yè) hinge把手/鎖 handle/bar/lock榫頭 rabbet榫頭/榫眼 plugtenon(tail)/eye(socket)燕尾榫 dovetail人字榫 herringbondjoint內(nèi)嵌式 recessed/flushmount外緊固式 surfacemount插銷 latch助推助拉鉸鏈 inject/ejecthinge移門 slidingdoor移門軌道（上，下）rail,track窗戶滑軌 guidebead地彈簧 floorspring窗鉤 windowcatch暗鎖 mortiselock/bolt插槽 slot踢腳線 skirting/skirt凹陽(yáng)臺(tái) recessedbalcony凸陽(yáng)臺(tái) cantileverbalcony廁所 toilet馬桶隔間 booth衛(wèi)生潔具 sanitaryware手紙器 roll-tissuedispenser擦手紙盒 papertoweldispenser洗手盆及龍頭washingbasinandfaucet/washingbow拖把洗槽 mopwashingsink沖淋房 showerroom馬桶 toilet、watercloset(WC)小便斗 urinal蹲便器 squatunit手動(dòng) manual自動(dòng) sensorcontrolled/automatic浴缸 bathtub拉手杠 grabbar肥皂盒 soapdish液體肥皂器 liquidsoapdispenser毛巾架 towelrack毛巾?xiàng)U towelrail系桿 tiebar鋼性吊桿 rigidhanger/stiffhanger可伸縮涼衣繩 retractablewashingline浴缸龍頭 mixer沖淋房 showerchamber沖淋頭 showerhead沖淋器 showertower洗手盆 washingbasin水垢 depositofscale/scale(硬皮的)/gunk(粘軟的)垃圾桶 wastebin鏡子 mirror存水 trap壁掛歷式取暖器 wallradiator木材 timber木飾面板 woodveneer木紋理 grain木節(jié) knot三聚氰胺貼面刨花板 MFC(melaminefacedchipboard)不銹鋼 stainlesssteel(sss)纖維板 particleboard鋼化玻璃 temperedglass/annealedglass噴砂玻璃 frostedglass/sandblastedglass透明玻璃 clearglass有色玻璃 tintedglass有機(jī)玻璃 plexiglass水磨石 terrazzo大理石 marble人造大理石 imitationmarble花崗巖 granite表面紋理 texture粗面磚 texturetile/roughsurface大石礫 gravel大石塊 boulder光澤 gloss/glossiness水磨石 terrazzo框飾 finishcasing復(fù)合板 laminatedwoodboard安全玻璃 laminatedglass丙烯酸底涂 acrylicprimer噴漆 spraypainting乳膠涂料 latexpaint/emulsionpaint(室外墻面厚)滾涂刷 rollerbrush環(huán)氧涂料 epoxycoating(地面)自流坪 self-levelingepoxycoating底漆 primer/undercoating瓷釉漆 enamelpaint丙烯涂料 acrylicpaint榫頭 rabbet溝縫 caulking膩?zhàn)? putty勾縫 Pointing/pointingjoint勾縫料 Pointingstuff勾縫刀 Pointingtrowel油灰縫 Puttingjoint澆筑縫 Jointbetweencastporing抹灰 plastering(墻面砂漿抹灰)抹灰面 plasterfinishing復(fù)合地板 laminatedtimberfloor擱柵（龍骨）joist夾板 plywood消音板 acousticpanels凸窗 baywindow窗臺(tái)板 elbowboardofwindow/windowsill窗簾 blinds/curtain/drapery/shade電動(dòng)窗簾 motorizeddrapery空心抹灰 hollowplastering(不好)刮平抹平 striking填縫 sealcrakes/joints大理石貼面 marblefacing灰餅 limemark企口拼接 matchjoint企口地板 matchedfloor盆景 miniaturegarden微裂縫 micro-fissuring假窗 mockwindow護(hù)角條 cornerbead開槽磚 notchedtile懸挑板 overhangingslab架空線 overheadlinepipe凹縫 recessedjoint切口，凹口 notch層理 lamination裝玻璃工作 glazing花邊 lacework踢腳板 kickpanel/kickingpanel/skirting螺旋彈簧 helicalspring拼花地板 overlayflooring/matchedfloor鋪設(shè)管道 layingpipes找平/刮平 leveling找平層 levelingcourse原型 prototype鎖緊力，咬合力lockingforce修邊 nip/nipping陰文 incisedengraving焊腳 legofweld照明帶 lightband/trough薄板 lightgaugesheet石灰漿 limepaste/slurry灰土墊層 lime-soilcushion里襯 liner外墻面 facade玻璃幕墻 curtainwall鋁型材 aluminumextrusion氟碳烤柒 fluorinecarbonpaint(FCP)硅膠 siliconglue/silica橡皮墊圈、壓條 rubbergasket上下推開關(guān)窗sashwindow中空玻璃 double-glazing安全玻璃（夾膠玻璃）laminatedglass紗窗 mosquitoscreen外掛包裹 clad干掛 dryfixing濕掛 wetfixing龍骨架 joistframe定位卡 positioningpin分割線/分隔溝 divisionjoint重疊 overlap墻面抹灰壓角條 plasterstop拼縫條 splicingplate錯(cuò)位拼接 staggeredjoint/alternatejoint嵌入（固定）built-in埋入的（小件）embedded(socketbox)(anchorholts)內(nèi)凹 recessed(light)淺槽 groove切口槽 notch(v形)邊緣切口 reveal(alongedge)企口突緣 flange/raisededge槽條 channel木線條 moldedstrip一般的/architrave帶造型嵌縫的小條子calkingstrip耐磨涂料 highresistancepaint防霉涂料 mildewresistantpaint防潮涂料 damp-proofcoating防腐涂料 corrosion-proofcoating防水涂層 waterproofcoating節(jié)能材料 energy-savingproducts/materials防腐材料 preservingmaterial環(huán)保材料 environmentfriendlyproducts(greenproducts)拉毛抹灰 stucco油氈 malthoid混水油漆 opaquetimberfinish(painting)清漆 varnish/lacquerpaint防潮漆 damp-proofpaint防銹漆 anti-rustpaint瓦棱板（波浪板）corrugatedglass/panel半亞光涂料 semi-glosslatexpaint亞光 lowgloss噴砂玻璃 opaque/sand-blasted/frozenglass砂紙 sand-paper金屬板吊頂 metalpanelceiling合金 alloy鋁合金 aluminumalloy刨花板 chipboard/particleboard刨花 shavings夾板 plywood/plywoodpanel鋁塑板 Alucbond(alumandplasticlaminatedboard)人造大理石 artificialmarble木貼面夾板 plywoodwithwoodveneer木材紋理 grain櫻桃木 cherrywood橡木 oakwood松木 pinewood櫸木 beechwood黑胡桃木 darkwood樹脂 resin聚胺脂 polyurethane(PU)表面質(zhì)感 surfacetexture耐用性 durability門禁系統(tǒng) dooraccesscontrolsystem刷卡器 sensorpad 卡 cardkey密碼 combination紅外線感應(yīng)探頭 infra-redmotionsensor/detector監(jiān)視系統(tǒng) surveillancesystem風(fēng)格 style仿古 pseudo-classic現(xiàn)代 modern/contemporary后現(xiàn)代 post-modern仿舊 reconstruction保守 conservative傳統(tǒng) traditional經(jīng)典 classical新潮 fashionable/trendy流行 popular前衛(wèi) cutting-edge落后潮流 out-of-fashioned中國(guó)元素 Chinaelements/flavors浮雕 reliefsculpture新古典主義 neo-classical豪華 luxury簡(jiǎn)潔 simpleandelegant粗壙 rustic步行街 pedestrianmall裝飾品 ornament14. 施工工具tools/施工設(shè)備 constructionmachinery打樁機(jī) piledriver打夯機(jī) rammer挖土機(jī) excavator推土機(jī) bulldozer(履帶式crawler)壓路機(jī) roller鉆孔機(jī) boringmachines砼攪拌車 concreteagitatingtruck鏟車 dumper翻斗卡車 dumpertrack小翻斗車 skipcar斗 bucket/hoe料斗 bucket漏斗 funnel/silo裝料斗 hopper塔吊 crane履帶式起重機(jī)caterpillarcrane起重半徑 craneradius吊車/起重機(jī) hoistingmachine重型 heavyduty錘夯 hammertamping起重設(shè)備 hoistingequipment起重葫蘆 hoister手拉葫蘆 chainblock卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) cablehoist/cablecrane/winchinghoist/winch龍門吊 gantrycrane龍門架 portalframe行車 overheadtravelingcrane腳手架 scaffolding/scaffold混凝土攪拌車/機(jī)concretemixer/concretetruck卡車 truck小卡車 pick-up/lorry混凝土振搗機(jī)concretevibrator壓縮空氣機(jī) aircompressor氧氣瓶 oxygencylinder電焊機(jī) weldingmachine亞弧焊機(jī) arcweldingmachine火焰切割 flamecutting千斤頂 jack電焊條 weldingrod鎢絲條 tungsten超載 overload篩子 sieve錘子 hammer鉆槍、沖擊鉆/電鉆 impactdrill/powerdrill刨子 planer板手 wrench鋸子 saw電鋸 powersaw鑿子 chisel銼子 file風(fēng)鉆 pneumaticdrill鎬 pick螺栓、螺帽 boltsandnuts螺絲 screw自攻螺絲 self-tappingscrew螺絲刀 screwdriver釘子 nail鉚釘 rivet平頭鉚釘 flushheadrivet鉚釘槍 rivetpistol鋼筋彎折機(jī) angle-bender/barbender老虎鉗 pincer/clamp刷子 brush夾子 clamp烙焊 lapwelding榫接 mortisejoint木工 carpenter電焊工 welder電工 electrician刮刀 chaser超聲波探傷 ultrasonicdetection15. 室外工程yardwork/externalwork道路 road伸縮縫 expansionjoint圍墻 fence/boundaryfence臨時(shí)板圍墻 hoarding（施工用）格柵圍墻 grillfence樹籬笆 hedge一磚墻 onebrickwall亭子 pavilion小溪 creek/brook池塘 pound門衛(wèi) guardhouse紅外線探頭 infra-redmotionsensor避雷針 lightningrod道路照明燈 roadlight燈桿 lightpole停車場(chǎng) parking/parkinglot停車位 berth臨時(shí)警戒圍欄hurdle架空管道 hangedpipe螺旋線 helicalline防滑條 non-slipstrip人/nonskidstrips車踏步前緣 nosing凸緣條 nosingstrip卸貨平臺(tái) loading/unloadingdock升降機(jī) dockleveler坡道 ramp滑升門 overheaddoor轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑 turningradius大斗 sharp減小彎度 reducesharpness柏油碎石路 tarmacroad柏油路 tarroad碎石拼的路面crazypaving毛石墻 rubblewall毛石護(hù)坡 rubblemound化學(xué)品倉(cāng)庫(kù) chemicalstorage高壓電房 powerstation/transformerroom煙囪 stake/chimney自動(dòng)移門 automaticslidingdoor手動(dòng)移門 manualslidingdoor伸縮門 articulatedslidingdoor自動(dòng)起落桿 automaticliftbar帶遙控 withremotecontrol雨水管、落管downspout/downpipe旗桿 flagpole側(cè)石 kerb/kerbstone人行道 sidewalk溢水溝 spillway路邊窨井 kerbinlet陰溝 underdrain/undergroundsewer陰溝洞 sinkhole混凝土路面 concretepavement路面標(biāo)志 trafficcontrollines/marks道路分隔線 lanedivisionlines斑馬線 zebracrossing檢修孔 man-hole綠化 landscaping草地 grasslawn草皮 turf種花種草 planting種植土 topsoil施肥 fertilizing跟土 sowing除雜草 weeding播種 seeding發(fā)芽 germination護(hù)根 mulch護(hù)樹桿 stakeandtie修剪 trim常青樹 evergreenshrubstrees灌木 shrubs灌木叢 shrubbery香樟樹 camphortree梧桐樹 phoenixtree楓樹 mapletree松樹 pinetree柳樹 willow楊樹 poplartree棕呂 Palmtree柏樹 cypress白楊樹 whitepoplartree黃楊樹 boxtree銀杏樹 gingkotree冷杉 fir竹子 bamboo噴泉 waterfountain綠化帶 greenbelt花壇 border樹籬笆 hedge小路 path灌溉系統(tǒng) irrigationsystem草地?zé)? lawnlamp年輪 annualrings16. 生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)備productionequipment定型機(jī) stenterO型染色機(jī) beamJ型染色機(jī) jet汽蒸機(jī) steamer印花水洗機(jī) washingmachine蒸化定型機(jī) fixingmachine平網(wǎng)印花機(jī) flatbedprintingmachine圓網(wǎng)印花機(jī) rotarymachine逆流漂洗機(jī) ropewashingmachine烘干機(jī) dryer打卷機(jī) rollingmachine裝配 assemble拆開 disassemble設(shè)備調(diào)試 testingandcommissioning試運(yùn)行 trialrun行車 travelingcrane振動(dòng) vibration/shaking隔振 vibrationabsorber/vibrationisolator顆粒 particle粉末 powder碎片 chip塊 chunk退漿 scoaring堿減量 weightreduction堿性的 alkaline配色間 colorkitchen后整理(開幅定型) finishing定型 fixing收縮 shrinkage色度 chrome耐酸 acid-resistance/acid-resisting耐熱 heat-resisting耐磨損 abrasionresisting耐火 fireresisting耐堿 alkaliresisting易燃 inflammable易爆 combustible密封 air-tight/weathertight染料 dyestuff紗綻 yarn織布 weaving布匹 fabric軟化水 softenedwater再生水 reclaimedwater熱能回收再利用 reclaimthesurplusheat循環(huán)利用 recycle水解 hydrolysis酸化 acidulation洗滌劑 detergent小蘇打 bakingsoda導(dǎo)熱油 heat-exchangeoil燒堿 causticsoda冰醋酸 glacialaceticacid硫化硫酸鈉 sodiumhyposulfide乙烯 ethylene乙烷 ethane聚乙烯 polyethylenePVC polyvinylchloride催化劑 catalyst/catalyticagent稀釋劑 thinner均染劑 equalizingagent絮凝劑 polymer增稠劑 thickener低度酸 lightacid輔助劑 auxiliaries保濕劑 wettingagent滲透劑 penetratingagent柔軟劑 softener分散劑 dispersantagent尿素 urea明礬 potashalum混合 blend/mix結(jié)露 condensat