譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末模擬試卷 3套（含答案解析）

第第頁譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語期末模擬試卷1(滿分：120分時間：90分鐘)一、單項選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)1. —_______beautifulmusicAbing’sErquanYingyueis!

—Ithinkso.Itmakesmesad.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata2. —Lucy,wheredoesAnnalive?

—Iliveonthetopfloorandshelivesthreefloors_________me.A.under B.over C.above D.below3. —DidMrsKingfindJim_______inclass?

—Yes.Andhejustlookedatherthroughhis_______eyeswhenshewokehimup.A.tosleep;sleepy B.asleep;sleepy C.sleeping;asleep D.sleepy;sleeping4. Samhadproblems_______whatjobtodoafterheleftschool.A.todecide B.deciding C.toworry D.worrying5. —Whendidthey_______thevillage? —They________thismorning. A.reach;arrived B.getto;arrivedat C.arrivein;reached D.arriveat;reached6. Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinished B.tofinish C.andfinishing D.tofinished7. Thetruck________thetree,andthewomandriver_______herrightleg. A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hit C.hurt;hurt D.hit;hit8. —_______Istayathomenow? —No,youneedn’t. A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need9. Lucas,don’tdropit!Let’stryit_______secondtime. A.the B.a C./ D.an10. Boboften_______outattheoldpeople’shomeinhissparetimewhenhewasatcollege.A.helps B.helped C.ishelping D.hashelped11. Thisgroupofpeoplefelttiredafter________hikinginthemountain.A.eight-hours B.eighthour’s C.eighthours D.eighthours’12. Youlookworried!Is_______allright?A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing13. —Iamverytired.Ijustwanttogotobed.

—You’dbetter__________firstandthenhavearest.A.takeamessage B.takeashower C.takeawalk D.takeabreak14. —LittleTom,youhavetoyour______manners(禮節(jié))atyouruncle’s,orIwon’ttakeyouthere.

—OK,Dad.A.mind B.see C.care D.notice15. —__________

—Wearereallysorryforthetroublewemade.Wewillimproveourservice.A.I’mafraidthetableisnottidyenough. B.Ireallyenjoythecoffeeinyourcafe.C.Thankyouforyourexcellentservice. D.Iwanttobookatableinyourcafe.二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分) Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.Thesedays,it’s__1__forstudentstousecomputers,Comparedtotraditionalbooks,studentswouldliketo__2__informationontheinternet. Recently,UNESCOreleased(發(fā)布)areport.Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink.Itsuggeststeachersshouldusetechnology__3__inclassandthatsmartphonesshouldnotbeallowedinclassrooms.The__4__istryingtotellschoolstousetechnologyproperly. UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.Itcanallowstudentstolearninwaysthataremore__5__;itcanhelpteachersexplaindifficultideas;itcanalsohelpstudentswhohavespecialneeds. However,itshouldnotbegiventoomuch__6__.Instead,technologyisjustawaytohelpstudents__7__.“Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary,”thereportsays.What’smore,UNESCOalsosaystechnologycanalso__8__takeawaystudents’attention.Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,theirlearningcanbedisturbed(被打擾).Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries__9__thatevenjusthavingaphonenearbycanbedistracting(使人分心的). Thereportsuggeststhatthebestwaytolearnisstilltoworkcloselywith__10__atschool.Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.1. A.common B.strange C.special D.good2. A.carefor B.searchfor C.payfor D.waitfor3. A.less B.more C.worse D.better4. A.speech B.magazine C.news D.report5. A.boring Binteresting C.careful D.possible6. A.attention B.energy C.time D.interest7. A.chat B.write C.learn D.play8. A.exactly B.easily C.nearly D.generally9. A.left B.showed C.advised D.encouraged10. A.families B.friends C.teachers D.classmates三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共24分)A Since2020,WangXuetinghasbeenrunningwithherfather,servingashiseyesandusingalinetohelphimtorun. Wang’sfather,bornwithavisiondisorder(視力障礙),hadsufferedfromdepressionforalongtimebecauseofhisdisability.HeoncelockedhimselfinhishomeinChengdu,refusingtoseeanyone. Asarunner,WangXuetingdidnotgiveuphopeandsuggestedherfathertakeuprunningtoreducehissadness.Butrunningwasn’teasyforhiminthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtarunningmachineonlineforherfather,buthegaveupaftertryingrunningafewtimesashefeltthathecouldn’tuseitduetohislackofphysicalexerciseandsight. WangXuetingcameupwithanideaanddecidedtorunwithherfather,tellinghimtheturnsandobstacles(障礙)ontheroad.Aftersometimetheywereabletokeeppacewitheachotherbytheline. Herfatherslowlydevelopedtheloveforrunning.Thankstothedailyphysicalactivity,hishealthimprovedandhisbloodpressuredropped.“WhenI’mrunning,itfeelslikeI’mnotdisabled,”hesaidhappily.Heevenranathisdaughter’suniversitycampus,wherehegreetedhisdaughter’steachersandclassmates.WangXuetingsaidlifeischallenging,butfullofhope. Theyhavejoinedaclub-RunningintheDark-forrunnerswiththevisiondisorderandtheyarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon.Wang’sfatheralsovolunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.1. WhydidWangXuetingaskherfathertokeeprunning?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorun. B.Becauseherfatherisoldnow.C.Becausehewasbornwithavisiondisorder. D.Becauseitcouldreducehisunpleasantfeelings.2. Theunderlinedword“depression”inParagraph2means“______”.A.feelingsad B.feelinghopeful C.feelingexcited D.feelinghappy3. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’shardforpeopletoruninthebeginning.B.Learningknowledgeisnecessaryforpeople.C.Therearemanychallengesinlife,butlifeisstillfullofhope.D.Doingexercisecanmakepeopleseeclearly.B Haveyoueverorderedapieandreceiveditfromthesky?Ifnot,youmightsuccessfullydoitinthenearfuturebecauseacompanyisallowedtostartdronedeliveryservice(無人機配送服務(wù)). AtGalaxyWorldinLonggangDistrict,Shenzhen,areporterfromthenewspaperwatchedhowamealhasbeendeliveredbythedroneonThursday.Thedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheintelligentdiningcabinet(儲藏柜)openedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet. “Ittakesabout15minutestoplacetheorderandreceivethemeal.Alotofpeoplehavetriedthedronedeliveryservicehere,”saidawomanwhojusttookhermealboxoutfromthecabinet. Duringtheyear2022,foodanddrinkssuchasnoodles,fruits,coffeeandmilkteaandevenflowershavebeendeliveredthroughthedronedeliverysystem(系統(tǒng)),thereportsaid. Thecompanysaidthatithadcompletedover100,000dronedeliveriesbylastyear.Itstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.Itmostlytakesonly12minutesforthedronedeliverysystemtodealwithanorder,whichislessthantraditionaldeliveryways. Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina.However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice.4. Whereisthemealboxput?A.InLonggangDistrict.B.AtGalaxyWorld. C.Bythedoor. D.Insidethecabinet.5. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph5?A.Explain. B.Research. C.Copy. D.Repair.6. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Shenzhen’sdronedeliveryservicedevelopsfurtherthanothercitiesinChina.B.Manycitiesaroundtheworldhavethedronedeliveryservice.C.ShenzhenistheonlycityinChinaprovidesdronedeliveryservice.D.Thedronedeliveryserviceisverypopularallovertheworld.7. Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Howtomakegooduseofthedronedeliveryservice.B.Whatproblemsthedronedeliveryservicefaces.C.Howtosolvetheproblemsofthedronedeliveryservice.D.WhyShenzhenistakingthelead.C Ifparentswanttheirchildrentohavehealthyeatinghabits,theyshouldasktheirchildrentolearntocook.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theycanknowmoreabouthealthyfoodandcookingskills.AschoolinLiverpoolfoundthatmorechildrenatefruitandvegetablesaftertakingcookingclasses.Theschoolalsofoundthatjoiningthecookingclubscouldimprove(改善)children’slifestylesandthedesireforfood. Soletchildrenlearntocookandhavesomecookingclassesatschool.IntheUnitedKingdom,manyschoolshavecookingclassesforstudentsaged12to16。Theygetthreehours’classesbeforepractisingcooking.Since2007,aprogramcalledLet’sGetCookinghashelpedmorethan1.7millionchildrenimprovetheircookingskillsthroughmorethan5,000schoolcookingclubs. Afewdaysago,theprogramdidasurveyamong2,500members.Itshowedthat92%ofthemusedtheirnewskillsathomeandmorethanhalfsaidtheyatemorehealthilyaftertheylearnedtocook.8. Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Theadvantages(好處)oflearningtocook. B.Howtolearntocook.C.Whentolearntocook. D.Wheretolearntocook.9. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”probablymean?A.Fun. B.Talent. C.Care. D.Wish.10. WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2？A.Manychildrenlearncookingintheirafter-schoolprogrammes.B.Childrenmustlearncookingathome.C.CookingisasubjectforstudentsintheUK. D.Childrenget12-16hours’classesbeforepractisingcooking.11. Whatdoesthesurveytellusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thecookingprogramishelpful. B.Thecookingprogramisuseless. C.Thecookingprogramisboring. D.Thecookingprogramishardforchildren.12. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Howtoimprovecookingskills. B.Anewwaytoimprovechildren’seatinghabits.C.Whentotakecookingclasses. D.Wheretolearntocookhealthyanddeliciousfood.四、詞匯運用。(每小題1分，共10分)A. 根據(jù)句意及中英文提示完成單詞。1. Howmuchisthispainting_____________(值……錢)?2. Icouldhearvoicescomingfromsomewhere_____________(在……中)thebushes.3. Hesaysthe______________(工程師)wereunabletoexplainwhythecarsweresoslow.4. Whenwatchingthefilm,littleBobfelta______________(突然的)inexpressibleloneliness.5. Couldyou____________(togivesth.tosb.,whichtheyhavetoreturntoyoulater)yourcartoMrWhite?B. 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tomysurprise,Ifoundalittlebrowncat____________(lie)ontheground.2. Thelittlegirlisvery____________(create)shewritespoetryandpaints.3. Theforeignersweretouchedbythe____________(warm)ofthewelcome.4. Thelittleboy’smumknewperfectlywellwhatthelittleboy____________(mean).5. WhenIsteppedontothestage,myheartstartedtobeatmore____________(quick).五、短文填空。(每小題1分，共20分)A. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文。 Australia,thelargestcountryinOceania,liesonthesouthcoastofthePacificOcean.Itisaspecialand1.m______country.Itcoversanareaofover7.6millionsquarekilometres.Therearesomany2.s________init.Farmersalwayswearspecial3.h________tokeepthefliesaway.The4.s.________thattheyusetocutthewoolarespecialtoo.Sadly,therearealsomanyantseverywhere.Iftheyareonyourclothes,youhavetotryto5.b______themoffyourclothes. Australiahasa6.p.________ofabout26million.Mostofitspeopleliveintheeastofthecountrybythesea.Canberra,the7.c________ofAustralia,is.abeautifulcity.Sydneyisthe8.b________cityinAustraliawithmanyplacesofinterest.TheOperaHouseiswell-knownallovertheworld.Itlookslikeahuge9.s________boat.The2000OlympicGameswereheldinSydney. Ifyou’reluckytovisitAustralia,youcankeepa10.d________torecordeverythingeverydayandenjoythewonderfultimethere.Isn’titagoodidea?B. 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Doyoulikewatchingliondance?It’sa1.________(tradition)Chineseartform.TheliondanceisoneofthemostpopularfolkdancesinChina.InChinesetradition,lionisregarded2.________amascot(吉祥物)whichcanbringgoodluck. Intheliondance,twopeoplecanactasalion,onewavingthelionheadand3.________otherwavingthelionbodyandtail.Orwecanholdasilkball4.________(play)withthelion.Aftermorethantwothousandyearsof5.________(develop),therearemanykindsofliondances.AttheLanternFestivalorotherfestivals,peopleoftenorganizeliondancebecauseitisbelievedtobringgoodluckandhappiness. Inthe1990s,liondancecompetitions6.________(appear).In2021,agirls’liondanceteamfromthe“Hexingtang”liondancetroupe(劇團)won7.________(one)placeinacompetition.Inthebeginning,thetroupeonlyacceptedboys.In2018,sixtalentedgirlsweretakenin.Nowthere8.________(be)over20girlsinit.Amongthem,theoldestgirlisnineteen,andthe9.________(young)oneisonlysevenyearsold.Thetrainingishard.Thetrainerdoesn’tseteasiertraininggoalsjustbecausetheyaregirls.Theyknow10.________theywanttodoandhopetodoitwell.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共20分)A. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題2分，共10分) Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancityhasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses. Surabaya,Indonesia’ssecondlargestcity,madethisdecisioninApril2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles. Indonesiaisthesecondlargestoceanplasticpolluter,producingupto2.4milliontonsofplasticwasteintotheoceanseveryyearaccordingtoareport.OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday,TheheadofSurabaya’stransportationdepartment(交通部門)said,“Withthisdecision,wehopetoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironment,especiallypeople’sawarenessaboutplasticwaste.” Eachcitybuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticbottlesandcupseveryday.Thecollectedbottlesaresoldtorecyclingcompaniesandthemoneyearnedfromitgoestowardrunningthebuscompaniesandprovidingmoneyforgreenspacesinthecity.Thisiscertainlychangingrubbishintoanationaltreasure. Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020。Inordertoencouragelocalpeopletotakebuses,thecityalsoaddedthenewSuroboyobuses.Thenewbusesareair-conditioned,comfortableandeasyforelderlyanddisabledpassengerstogetonandoff. Theprogramiswellreceived.PeopleinSurabayasaid,“Wecanreducewastesoitdoesn’tpileupathomebecausewecanjustbringitinandmakegooduseofit.Itisawin-winsituation.” Thistypeofprogramcanbeamodelforothercitiesworldwideandencouragecitizenstorecycletheirplasticwaste.1. Insteadofmoney,whatcanthelocalsinSurabayapayforbusridesnow?_________________________________________________________________2. Howmuchplasticwastedoesatwo-hourbusridecost?___________________________________________________________________3. HowmuchplasticwasteisproducedinSurabayaeveryday?____________________________________________________________________4. Whatisthepurposeofthenewprogram?____________________________________________________________________5. Whatdoyouthinkofthenewprogram?_____________________________________________________________________B. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共10分) Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab(背刺)others.Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou. Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever. Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Youdon’tneedahugeoranimportantreasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendanemail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(隨意的)timeoftheday. Knowwhentosay"I’msorry"and"thankyou”.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyoumakeamistake.Theword“sorry”alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showthanksforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou.Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didheofferhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyouweresad?Saythankyou.It’sthateasy. Don’tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Ifyou’reatruefriend,youwillbecarefulwithyourwords. Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseofatruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday. Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhateverhappens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit. Neverbemean(小氣的)withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem. Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!Howtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway1.__________forbeingdifficulttofindtruefriendsSomewillbackstabfriendsortreatfriendsas2.__________.Somenotonlyneverhelpyouwhenyouarein3.__________butalsotakesomethingfromyou.Waysof4.__________friendshipCallfornoreasonorjustsendanemailtoyourfriendstoshowthatyou5.__________themanytime.Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress6.__________forhishelpintherighttime.Becarefulwithyourwordsto7.__________hurtingyourfriends’feelings.Be8.__________andthoughtful.Careaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.Showyouareloyal(忠誠的)by9.__________tokeepyourfriends’secrets.Be10.__________withyourtimeandspendsometimevisitingyourfriendsevenifyouareverybusy.七、書面表達。(共16分)假如你是李華，你們的外教老師Mary非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，她計劃周末去看京劇。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示給她寫一封郵件，告訴她你為她推薦的地點及原因，并給她一些溫馨提示。提示：1.Wheredoyouadvisehertogoandwhy?2.Whatisthebestwaytogetthere?3.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforher?要求：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右，已給出部分不計人總詞數(shù)。DearMary,MynameisLiHua.I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua答案一、1.B感嘆句有兩種主要結(jié)構(gòu)：“Whata/an+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+(主語+謂語)！”這里中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music,所以屬于第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。2.D根據(jù)Iliveonthetopfloor可推知，她住在我下面三層，不一定表示正下方，用below。3.Basleep指處于睡著的狀態(tài)，側(cè)重動作的結(jié)果；sleepy指昏昏欲睡的；sleeping意為“在睡覺的”，強調(diào)動作。第一個空格后有inclass,可知是在課堂上睡著了；第二個空格后有名詞eyes,只能用形容詞sleepy。4.BSam對離開學(xué)校后決定做什么工作很迷茫。haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難。5.A此處第一空結(jié)合thevillage可知，是到達小地點，所以排除C選項；第二空因為沒有具體的地點，所以要用不及物動詞，只能使用arrived。6.B句意：由于我的懶惰，我沒能及時完成工作。failtodosth.未能做成某事。7.A根據(jù)語境可知，兩個空所在的句子都用一般過去時。hit撞擊，其過去式和原形同形，都是hit;hurt傷害，其過去式和原形同形，都是hurt。第一個空從后面的thetree可知，是卡車撞著了樹，故第一個空用hit,第二空從后面的herrightleg可知，是傷著了右腿，故用hurt。8.C根據(jù)youneedn’t可知，此處是must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，詢問對方是否必須做某事，表達義務(wù)或責(zé)任。9.B根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“再試一次”?！癮+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”。10.B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。11.D如果名詞是以-s或-es結(jié)尾，則只在該名詞后加撇號來構(gòu)成所有格。12.A由“Youlookworried!”可知，下句是問“一切都好嗎？”。13.B結(jié)合“Ijustwanttogotobed.”以及句中andthenhavearest可知，此處指先洗澡后休息。14.A根據(jù)yourmanners以及orIwon’ttakeyouthere可知，是讓Tom注意禮節(jié)，有命令語氣。15.A根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)說恐怕這張桌子不夠整潔。二、1.A根據(jù)“Overthelast20years,technologyhasbeenusedmoreandmoreinschools.”可知，隨著科技在學(xué)校里的普遍應(yīng)用，學(xué)生使用電腦很常見。2.B根據(jù)informationontheinternet可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。3.A根據(jù)“Itsaysthatusingtechnologylikecomputersandphonesinclassmightnotbeasusefulaswethink."可知，在課堂上手機和電腦并不是像我們認(rèn)為的那樣有用，故應(yīng)減少使用。4.D根據(jù)“Recently,UNESCOreleasedareport.”可知，此處應(yīng)該指聯(lián)合國教科文組織發(fā)布的報告。5.B根據(jù)“UNESCOthinksthattechnologycanbehelpfulinmanyways.”可知，此處在描述科技的有利之處，能讓學(xué)生以更有趣的方式學(xué)習(xí)。6.A根據(jù)Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary可知，太多的關(guān)注不僅貴還沒必要。所以對此不應(yīng)太過關(guān)注。7.C根據(jù)Toomuchattentionontechnologyineducationcanbeexpensiveandnotverynecessary可知，此處在描述科技對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的影響。8.B根據(jù)“Whenstudentsusephonesinclass,theirlearningcanbedisturbed.”可知，使用手機等科技產(chǎn)品會打擾學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，容易干擾他們的注意力。9.B根據(jù)Onestudythatwascarriedoutin14countries可知，應(yīng)該是研究表明。10.C根“Workingwithotherclassmatesalsohelpsstudentslearn.UNESCOsaysthatmostschoolsshouldspendmoremoneyonthingslikebooks,classrooms,andteachers.”可知，和老師、同學(xué)等合作都會促進學(xué)習(xí)。由此推測此處表示要和老師密切合作。三、1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中suggestedherfathertakeuprunningtoreducehissadness可推知，跑步可以減少父親不愉快的情緒。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“HeoncelockedhimselfinhishomeinChengdu,refusingtoseeanyone."可知，因為父親視力有障礙，所以父親曾經(jīng)把自己鎖在家里，拒絕見任何人。由此說明他很沮喪。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“WangXuetingsaidlifeischallenging,butfullofhope.”可知，生活中有挑戰(zhàn)，但也充滿了希望。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedroneslowlylandedandadoorabovetheintelligentdiningcabinetopenedslowly,wherethedroneputthemealboxinsidethecabinet.”可知，餐盒放在儲藏柜里。5.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itstartedtoexploredronedeliveryservicein2017andstartedthetryinearly2021.”可知，此處指它于2017年開始探索無人機送貨服務(wù)。explore意為“探索”，與research意思相近。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereareonlyafewcitiesintheworldwiththehightechnologyofdronedeliveryservice,andShenzhenistakingtheleadinChina."可知，深圳的無人機配送服務(wù)比其他城市發(fā)展得更快。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,therearestillsomeproblemswiththiskindofservice,”可推知，接下來作者會談?wù)摕o人機送貨服務(wù)面臨哪些問題。8.A段落大意題。通讀第一段可知，一項調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)烹飪后，他們可以學(xué)到更多關(guān)于健康食品和烹飪技能的知識，并能改善他們的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式。因此第一段主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的好處。9.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“AschoolinLiverpoolfoundthatmorechildrenatefruitandvegetablesaftertakingcookingclasses.”可知，利物浦的一所學(xué)校發(fā)現(xiàn)，更多的孩子在上烹飪課后吃水果和蔬菜。故畫線單詞所在句子的意思為“學(xué)校還發(fā)現(xiàn)，參加烹飪俱樂部可以改善孩子們的生活方式并增加對食物的渴望”。因此desire意為“欲望、愿望”，與wish意思相近。10.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IntheUnitedKingdom,manyschoolshavecookingclassesforstudentsaged12to16?！笨芍?，在英國，許多學(xué)校為12至16歲的學(xué)生開設(shè)烹飪課。由此可知，烹飪成了一個科目。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itshowedthat92%ofthemusedtheirnewskillsathomeandmorethanhalfsaidtheyatemorehealthilyaftertheylearnedtocook.”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，92%的人在家里使用了新技能，超過一半的人說，通過學(xué)習(xí)烹飪，他們吃得更健康。由此可知，烹飪計劃是有用的。12.B推理判斷題。通讀文章，特別是第一段中“Ifparentswanttheirchildrentohavehealthyeatinghabits,theyshouldasktheirchildrentolearntocook.Whenchildrenlearntocook,theycanknowmoreabouthealthyfoodandcookingskills.”可知，作者主要想告訴我們改善兒童飲食習(xí)慣的新方法。四、A.1.worth2.among3.engineers4.sudden5.lendB.1.lying2.creative3.warmth4.meant5.quickly五、A.1.magical2.sheep3.hats4.scissors5.brush6.population7.capital8.biggest9.sailing10.diaryB.1.traditional2.as3.the4.toplay5.development6.appeared7.first8.are9.youngest10.what六、A.1.Plasticcupsorbottles.根據(jù)短文第二段“Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingplasticcupsorbottlesdirectlyonthebus.”可知，現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢灾苯釉诠卉嚿戏潘芰媳蛩芰掀縼碇Ц冻俗卉嚨馁M用。2.10plasticcupsor5bottles.根第二段“Atwo-hourbusridecosts10plasticcupsor5bottles.”可知，乘坐兩小時的巴士需要10個塑料杯或5個瓶子。3.Nearly400tonsofplasticwaste.根據(jù)短文第三段“OnlyinSurabayanearly400tonsofplasticwasteisproducedeveryday.”可知，僅在泗水，每天就能產(chǎn)生近400噸塑料垃圾。4.Toencouragecitizenstorecycleplasticwaste.根據(jù)短文第五段中“Thedecisionispartofthecity’spurposetobecomeplasticwaste-freeby2020?！笨芍@項決定是該市到2020年實現(xiàn)無塑料垃圾的目標(biāo)的一部分。5.Itisawin-winsituation./Itisgreatforenvironmentalprotection.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)B.1.Reasons根據(jù)“Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知，此處表示“很難找到真朋友的原因”。2.tools“Somemakefriendsjusttomakeuseofthem.”可知，此處表示“把朋友當(dāng)工具”。3.need根據(jù)“Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)你需要幫忙的時候”。4.keeping根據(jù)文中提出的建議可知，此處表達的是保持友誼的方法，介詞of后跟動名詞，故填keeping。5.remember根“Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandomtimeoftheday.”可知，此處表示“記得”。6.thanks根據(jù)“Showthanksforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesforyou.”可知，此處表示“對他的幫助表示感謝”。7.avoid根據(jù)“Don’tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’thurt