石油鉆井業(yè)常用專業(yè)詞匯

石油鉆井業(yè)常用專業(yè)詞匯、A

氨基三乙酸(NTA)||aminotriaceticacid

胺基||amino

銨基||ammonium

安全地層||safeformation

安全試破||safedestruction

安全鉆井||safedrilling

坳陷||downwarpingregion

螯合||chelation

凹陷||sag

凹陷地層||subsidenceformation

奧陶系||Ordoviciansystem

API模擬法||APIrecommenedmethodB

多靶點(diǎn)||multipletargetpoint

白瀝青||whiteasphalt

白油||mineraloil

白云母||whitemica

半透膜||semipermeablemembrane

包被絮凝劑||flocculant

包被||envelop

包被抑制性||encapsulatingability

飽和度||saturation

飽和度剖面圖||profilemapofdegreeofsaturation

飽和鹽水||saturatedsaltwater

背斜||anticlinal

鋇||barium

苯環(huán)||benzenering

苯酚||phenylhydroxide

本質(zhì)區(qū)別||essentialdifference

泵壓過高||overhighpumpingpressure

比表面積||specificsurfacearea

比吸水量||specificabsorption

比重瓶法||densitybottlemethod

避免||avoid

蓖麻油||ricinusoil

邊界摩擦||boundaryfriction

扁藻（浮游植物）||algae

變化趨勢||variationtrend

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化||standardization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粘度測量||standardvisicositymeasure

表面粗糙度||roughnessofthesurface

表面電位||surfaceelectricpotential

表面活性劑||surfactant,surfaceactiveagent

表面能||interfaceenergy

表面粘度||surfaceviscosity

表面拋光||samplesurface

Aibbs表面彈性||Aibbssurfaceelasticity

表面張力||surfacetension

表明||verify/reveal

表皮系數(shù)(S)||skincoefficient

憋鉆||bitbouncing

賓漢方程||binghamequation

丙三醇||glycerine

丙烯情||acrylonitrile

丙烯酸||acrylicacid

丙烯酸鹽||acrylate

丙烯酰胺||acrylamide

薄而韌的泥餅||thin,plasticandcompactedmud-cake||

薄片||flake

薄弱地層||weakformation

泊松比||poisson’sratio

剝離||peeloff

補(bǔ)救||remediation

不分散泥漿||nondispersedmud

不干擾地質(zhì)錄井||playnoroleingeologicallogging

不均質(zhì)儲層||heterogeneousreservoir

不均勻||uneven

不可逆||irreversible

不同程度||inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)||partiallyhydrolyzedpolyacrylamideC

參數(shù)優(yōu)選||parametricoptimization

殘酸||reactedacid

殘余飽和度||residualstaturation

殘?jiān)鼃|gelresidue,solidresidue

測量||measure

側(cè)鏈||sidechain

側(cè)鉆水平井||sidetrackhorizontalwell

層間||interlayer

層間距||thedistancebetweenthetwocrystallayer,layerdistance

層理||bedding

層流||layerflow

差減法||minusing

嘗試||trial

柴油||dieseloil

長連締合物||longchainassociatedmatter

操作方法||operationmethod

超伸井||highdeepwell

超深預(yù)探井||ultradeepprospectingwell

超聲波||ultrasonography

超高密度泥漿||extremelyhighdensitymud

超細(xì)碳酸鈣||super-finecalciumcarbonate

產(chǎn)層||production/payzone

產(chǎn)層虧空||reservoirvoidage

產(chǎn)量||production,output

沉淀||precipitation

沉降||subside

沉降速度||settlingrate

沉砂||sandsetting

襯套||sleeve

程序||program

成對水平井||pairedparallelhorizontalwells

成分||ingredient

成膠劑||gelatinizingagent

成膜樹脂||film-formingresin

成巖性差||poordiageneticgrade

承壓||bearingpressure

承壓低||lowerpressureresistance

承壓能力||loadingcapacity

尺寸||dimension

斥力||repulsion

除硫效果||sulfurlimitationeffect

除硫劑||sulfurelimination

除砂器||desander

觸變性||thixotropy

觸變劑||thixotropicagent

垂沉||sag

垂直井||verticalwell

充氣鉆井液||aerateddrillingfluid

磁化||magnetization

次生有機(jī)陽離子聚合物||secondaryorganiccationicpolymer

沖砂||sandremoval

沖蝕||flush

沖刷||washingout

沖洗||clean

沖洗效率||cleaningefficiency

沖洗液||washingfluid

從…角度||fromthestandpointof

叢式井||clusterwell

稠化劑||gellingagent

稠油區(qū)||viscousoilarea

稠油藏||highoilreservoir

初步分析||preliminaryanalysis

初始稠度||initialconsistency

初始粘度||initialviscosity

初探||primaryinvestigation

處理劑||additive,treating-agent

粗分散泥漿||coarsedispersedmud

粗泡沫堵漏工藝||coarse-foampluggingtechnology

促凝劑||acceleratingagent

醋酸||acetate

醋酸鈉||sodiumacetate

竄流||fluidchanneling

脆裂||embrittlementcrack

脆性||brittle/crisp,fragility

催化劑||accelerant,catalyst

萃取劑||extractingagentD

達(dá)西定律||Darcy’sequation

大段水層||thickaqueousformation

大分子氫鍵絡(luò)合作用||polycomplexationofhydrogenbond

大灰量||massslurry

大井斜角||highdeviationangle

大塊巖樣||bigrocksample

大塊鉆屑||massivedrillingcuttings

大類||genera

大理石||marble

大礫石層||largegravelbed

大量分析||quantitativeanalysis

大排量洗井||highflowratewashover

大排量循環(huán)||highflowratecirculation

大位移定向井||extended-reachdirectionalwell

大斜度鉆井||biginclination/angledrilling

大直徑井眼||largehole

代表性巖心||representivecoresample

單寧酸||tannate

單體||monomer

單相關(guān)分析法||analyzingmethodofsinglecorrelation

單相關(guān)系數(shù)加權(quán)||coefficientweightedmethodofsinglecorrelation

單軸抗壓強(qiáng)度||uniaxialcompressivestrength

氮||nitrogen

N-羥甲劑胺||N-hydroxymethylamine

淡水||freshwater

單向壓力暫堵劑||unidirectionalpressuretemporarypluggingadditive

導(dǎo)向螺桿鉆具||stearableassemly

導(dǎo)向器||guider

等溫曲線||isothermalcurve

低毒油基||lowtoxicityoilbased

低返速|(zhì)|lowreturn-velocity

低固相泥漿||lowsoliddrillingfluid

低級醛||low-gradealdehyde

低粘土相泥漿||lowclaycontentdrillingfluid

狄塞爾堵漏劑||diacelpluggingagent

滴定||titration

底水豐富||basalwaterabundance

底水油藏井||bottomwaterreservoirwell

第二界面||secondcontactsurface

締合物||associatedmatter

地層||formation

地層出液量||formationfluidproduction

地層破碎||straturnbreaking

地層傾角大||higherformationclination

地層水||formationwater

地層損害||formationdamage

地面巖心壓汞||surfacecoremercuryinjectiontest

地下水||groundwater,subsurfacewater

地應(yīng)力||groundstress

地質(zhì)||geology

地質(zhì)構(gòu)造||geologicstructure

淀粉||starch

電測||electroniclogging

電導(dǎo)率||electricconductivity

電荷||electricity

電化學(xué)法||electrochemistrymethod

電解質(zhì)||electrolyte

電鏡分析||electronicmicroscopephotos

電位||potentialfall

ξ電位||zetapotential

電性||electricproperty

電泳法||electrophoresismethod

電子探針||electronspectrum

調(diào)查||census

頂替過程||displacingoperation

定量設(shè)計(jì)||quantitativedesign

定向井||directionwell

定子||stator

凍膠||gel

動靜彈性模量||dynamicandstaticelasticitymodulus

動力穩(wěn)定性||settlingstability

動力學(xué)||kinetics

動態(tài)濾失||dynamicfiltration

動切力||yieldvalue

動塑比||ratioofdynamicshearforce/yieldvaluetoplasticviscosity

堵漏||plugging

堵塞||seal

堵塞比(DR)||damageratio

堵塞物||bulkhead

堵水||watershutoff

毒性大||hightoxicity

毒性污染環(huán)境||toxicityruinstheenvironment

短過渡||shorttransitiontime

短纖維||brieffiber

斷層發(fā)育||maturefault

斷裂帶||faultedzone

對策||countermeasure

多產(chǎn)層||multilayeredreservoir

多分支側(cè)鉆井||multi-lateralsidetrackingwell

多功能添加劑||multifunctionadditive

多孔介質(zhì)||poronsmedium

多目標(biāo)定向井||multi-targetdirectionalwell

多相穩(wěn)態(tài)膠體懸浮體系||polynomialgelsuspensionsystem

多元醇||polyatomicalcohol

多元非線性回歸||multielementnon-linesrregression

多元統(tǒng)計(jì)||multivariatestatistics

惰性材料||inertmaterial

惰性潤滑劑||inertlubricantE

二次沉淀||secondaryprecipitation

二疊系||Permiansystem

二甲胺||dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化銨||dimethyldiallylammoniumchloride

二價陽離子||bivalention

二開||secondsection

二氧化碳（CO2）carbondioxide

二元共聚物||binarypolymerF

發(fā)氣劑||gas-development

發(fā)展趨勢||developmenttendency

反排解堵||plugremovalbyreverseflow

范氏力||vanderwaalsforce

范氏粘度計(jì)||fannviscosimeter

返回||gobackto

方便鉆井液復(fù)合粉||convenientmudcompoundpowder

方程||equation

芳香烴||aromaticgroup

防竄水泥||anti-fluid-channelingcement

防腐||anti-corrosion

防卡||pipe-stickingprevention,anti-sticking

防漏失||lostcirculationprevention

防氣竄||anti-fluid-channeling

防塌機(jī)理||mechanismofanti-caving

防塌劑||anti-caving/collapseagent,claystabilizer

防止||prevent…from

紡織||textile

放空不返||lossofbitloadwithlossreturn

放射性示蹤劑||radioactivetracertritium

非均質(zhì)||nonhomogeneity

非離子||nonionic

非牛頓流體||non-newtonianfluid

非滲透性||impervious

廢泥漿||muddisposal

沸石||zeolite

分布||distribution

分段固井技術(shù)||stagecementingtechnology

分光度法||spectrophotometer

分類||division

分散||dispersion

分散劑||dispersant

分散介質(zhì)||dispersionmedium

分析||analysis

分形理論||fractaltheory

分形幾何||fractalgeometry

分子||molecules

分子間能量交換||energyexchangebetweenmolecules

分子量||molecularweight

分子鏈||molecularchain

分子形態(tài)||shapeofmolecularchain

粉塵||dust

粉煤灰||flyash

粉末||powder

粉砂質(zhì)||aleuritictexture

酚羥基的鄰位或?qū)ξ粴鋦|p-oro-hydrogenatomofphenolicgroup

封閉劑||sealingagent

封閉穩(wěn)定||goodisolation

封堵||formationsealing

封堵劑||formationsealant

封固段||intervalisolation

扶正器||centralizer

氟硼酸||borofluorhydric

浮力效應(yīng)||effectofbuoyancy

孵化速度||incubation

浮游植物||floatingvegetation

復(fù)合||combine

復(fù)合離子||multifunctionalionic

復(fù)合離子聚合物||amphiprotic/amphotericpolymers,

復(fù)合金屬兩性離子聚合物||compositemetalzwitterionicpolymer

復(fù)合聚合物泥漿||compound-polymermud

復(fù)配方案||compositionalformulation

復(fù)雜地層||complexformation,troublesomeregion,trickformation

復(fù)雜度||complexrate

復(fù)雜時效||outagetime

復(fù)雜情況||down-holetroublesomecondition

腐蝕||corrosion

腐蝕電位||corrosionpotential

腐蝕速率||corrosionrate

腐殖酸||humate,humicacid

腐殖酸鉀(KHm)||potassiumhumic

輔料||auxiliarymaterial

負(fù)||negative||

負(fù)壓鉆井||underbalanceddrilling

符合||accordwith

符合率||coincidence||rate

副產(chǎn)品||by-product

附加密度||additionmuddensityG

改善泥餅質(zhì)量||improvementofmudcake

改性||modification

改性淀粉||modifiedstarch

改性瀝青||modifiedasphalt

改造||refomation

鈣||calcium

鈣礬石||ettringite

鈣膨潤土鈉化||sodiummodifiedcalciumbetonite||

干混拌技術(shù)||mixingtechnology

干擾||interferewith

甘油||glycerol

鋯||zirconium

高分子||highermolecularweight

高分子聚合物||macromoleclarpolymer||

高分子絮凝劑||polymerflocculant

高負(fù)荷||highload

高級脂肪醇樹脂||higherfattyalcohol

高價金屬陽離子||highvalentcationic

高角度微裂縫||highanglemicro-fracture

高礦化度地層水||highlymineralizedformationbrines

高嶺土||kaolinite

高爐礦渣(BFS)||blastfurnaceslag

高密度鉆井液||highdensitydrillingfluid

高難度||highchallenge

高粘度清掃液||viscoussweepingfluid

高砂比||highsandratio

高溫靜置||quiescenceinhightemperature

高溫泥漿||high-temperaturemud

高吸水量樹脂||absorbentresin

高溫高壓流變儀||HTHPrheometer

高效潤滑劑||superlubricant

高壓鹽水層||highpressuredslatwaterlayer

膏巖層||gypsolyte

膏質(zhì)泥巖||creamingmudstone

膏狀磺化瀝青||pastesulphonatedasphalt

隔離沖洗液||spacer/flushingfluid

隔離膜||isolatingmembrane

各向異性||anisotropy

工程||engineering

共聚||copolymerization

共聚物||copolymer

共聚物類降粘劑||copolymerthinner

狗腿||dogleg

構(gòu)造裂縫||structuralfracture

固化||solidification

固化劑||hardener,curingagent

固井技術(shù)||cementingtechnology

固體團(tuán)塊||solidcake

固相||solidphase

固相含量||solidconcentration

固相顆粒||solidparticles

固相顆粒侵入||solidinvasion

固相控制技術(shù)||solidcontroltechnology

固相損害||damageofparticles

固液分離技術(shù)||centrifugalseparationmethod

胍膠||guargum

瓜爾膠||guar

掛片失重法||weightlossmethod||

關(guān)掉電機(jī)||turnoffthepower

光譜||spectroscopy

硅||silicone

硅粉||silicapowder

硅氟||fluosilicic

硅鋁比||ratioofsilicatetoaluminium

硅酸鈉||sodiumsilicate

硅酸鹽||silicate

滾輪失重法||rollerweightlossmethod

國內(nèi)外||homeandabroad

過渡金屬|(zhì)|transitionalmetal

過平衡壓力||over-balancedpressure

過剩濃度||residualconcentration

過氧化物||peroxideH

海綠石||chlorite

海上||offshore

海水泥漿||seawatermud

海灣||bay

海洋生物||marineanimal

含量||content

含水量||moisturecontent

耗氧量（COD）||chemicaloxygendemand

耗氧量(BOD520)||biologicaloxygendemand

核桃殼粉||walnutshellflour

核磁共振（NMR）||nuclearmagneticresonance

合成||synthesis

合成基鉆井液||syntheticbasedrillingfluid

合格||eligible

合理級配||reasonabledistribution

褐煤||lignite

赫巴模式||Herschel-Buckleymodel

黑色正電膠(BPG)||blackpositivegel

恒定濾失速率||constantfiltrationrate

葫蘆串||irregularborehole

護(hù)膠劑||colloidprotectingresistance

護(hù)膠作用||colloidstability

互層||interbeded

紅外光譜||infraredspectrography

花崗巖||granite

劃眼作業(yè)||reamingoperation

化學(xué)螯合劑||chelatingagent

化學(xué)沖洗液||chemicallywashingsolution

化學(xué)結(jié)垢(沉淀)||chemicalprecipitation

環(huán)保型||environmentfriendly/acceptable

環(huán)境保護(hù)||environmentprotection

環(huán)空當(dāng)量密度||annularequivalentdensity

環(huán)空返速|(zhì)|velocityinannular

環(huán)空壓耗||annularpressurelost

環(huán)氧丙烷||epoxypropare

環(huán)氧氯丙烷(ECH)||epoxychloropropane,epichlorohydric

緩蝕劑||corrosioninhibitor

磺化||sulfonation

磺化酚醛樹脂||sulfomethalphenolaldehyresin

磺化劑||sulfonatingagent

磺化類處理劑||sulfonatedadditives

磺化瀝青||sulfonatedgilsonite

磺化瀝青泥漿||sulfonated-asphaltmud

磺甲基酚醛樹脂||sulfonatedmethypheuoformald-ehyde

磺酸基團(tuán)||sulfonicacidgroup,sulfogroup

灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法||grayrelativeanalysismethod

灰?guī)r||limestone

回歸分析||regressiveanalysis

回收率||recoverypercent

回填還耕||refillingforplowland

火成巖||igneousrock

火山噴發(fā)巖||volcanic

混合金屬層狀氫氧化物(MMLHC)||mixedmetallayerhydroxidecompound

混合金屬氫氧化物(MMH)||mixedmetalhydroxides

混合纖維||compositefiber

混合鹽水||mixedsalt

活動套管||movingcasing

活度||wateractivity

活性硅灰||activatedgrammite

活性粘土礦物||activeclayeymineral

活性污泥法||activatedsludgeprocess

宏觀||macroscopicJ

基液||basefluid

機(jī)械力||mechanical

機(jī)械雜質(zhì)||mechanicalimpurity

機(jī)械鉆速(ROP)||rateofpenetrate

及時反出||timelyreturn

極限剪切粘度||highshearviscosity

極限應(yīng)變||ultimatestrain

極性基團(tuán)||polargroup

極壓潤滑劑||pressured/extreme||lubricator

擠堵||squeeze

激光多普勒測速儀(LDA)||laserDoppleranemometer

激光粒度儀||laserparticleanalyzer

激活劑||activator

技術(shù)措施||technicalmeasure

技術(shù)講座||workshopfortechnology

技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)效果||technical-economiceffect

技術(shù)套管||intermediatecasing

季銨鹽||quaternaryammonium,anionicgroup

鉀||potassium,kalium

鉀基石灰泥漿||potassiumbaselimemud

甲硅烷基化處理||methylsilicane

甲基||methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度鉆井液||methylsiliconeoilpolysulfonate

drillingfluidwithhighdensity

甲醛||formaldehyde,methanal

甲酸鹽||formate

加量||dosage

加重劑||heavyweightadditive

加重泥漿||weightedmud

加重鉆井液“垂沉”||sagphenomenonofweighteddrillingfluid

架橋粒子||bridgeparticle

價數(shù)||valence

監(jiān)督||supervision

堿||alkali

簡化泥漿處理||simplifymudtreatment

簡介||briefdescription

檢查井||inspectionwell

檢測||inspection/monitor

減輕劑||lighteningadmixture

減阻劑||anti-frictionagent,dragreducer

剪切破壞||shearfailure

剪切稀釋能力||shearthinningproperty,shearingdilution

剪切應(yīng)力||shearstress

鍵||bond

健康,安全與環(huán)境(HSE)||health,safetyandenvironment

間隙||clearance

降解產(chǎn)物||degradationproductsK

卡森方程||Cassonequation

卡鉆||pipe-sticking

卡鉆因子||stuck-pipefactor

勘探與開發(fā)||explorationanddevelopment

開發(fā)井||developmentwell

開鉆泥漿||spudmud

抗沖擊韌性||toughness

抗沖擊性||impactresistance

抗電解質(zhì)||potentialresistancetoelectrolytecontamination

抗鈣||compatibilityofcalcium

抗裂程度||rupturestrength

抗溫抗鹽||heatandsalinitytolerance

抗壓強(qiáng)度||compressivestrength

抗折強(qiáng)度||breakingstrength

栲膠||tannin,quebrocho

克||gram

顆粒||particle

顆粒級配理論||theoryofgranulartity

苛刻||rigorous

可變形粒子||deformationparticle

可靠||inerrable

可逆||reversible

可溶性鹽||solublesalt

可壓縮性||compressibility

可用性||feasibility

可鉆性||drillability

刻度盤||dialscale

坑內(nèi)密封法||sealinapit

空氣濕度||airhumidity

孔洞||cavern

孔喉||porethroat

孔隙||pore

孔隙度測井||porositylog

孔隙壓力||porepressure

孔隙液||porefluid

快鉆劑||quickdrilling

礦化度||mineralsaltconcentration,mineralization

礦石||ore

礦物||mineral

礦物組分||mineralogicalcomposation

礦物晶體||mineralcrystal

礦物油||mineraloil

礦渣||slag

擴(kuò)散||diffusionL

老化時間||ageingtime

老區(qū)||maturingfield

雷諾數(shù)||Renaultnumber

類別||category

累計(jì)厚度||grossthickness

累托石||rectorite

瀝青||asphalt,gilsonite,bitumen

瀝青類產(chǎn)品||gilsoniteandsimilarmaterials

離心法敏感性評價||centrifugationsensitivityevaluation

離心機(jī)||centrifugalmachine

離心機(jī)固控技術(shù)||centrifugalsolidcontrol

離子||ionic

離子形態(tài)||ionicforms

粒度||graingrade

粒度分布||particles/sizedistribution

粒度分析||particlessizeanalysis

粒子||particle

礫石充填||gravelpack

連通性||formationcommunication

連續(xù)提取法||continuousextraction

兩凝水泥漿||two-stagecementingcement

兩性離子||zwitterionic

裂縫||fissure

裂縫壁||sideoffractureplugging

裂隙地層||fracturedformation

裂隙滯后效應(yīng)||fracturelag-effect

鄰井||offset/adjacentwell

林產(chǎn)||forestry

淋洗量||washoutamount

磷||phosphorus

磷酸||phosphate

磷酸氫二銨||diammoniumphosphate

磷酸鹽||phosphate||salt

磷酸酯||organicphosphate

臨界點(diǎn)||criticalpoint

臨界環(huán)空流速|(zhì)|criticalannularfluidvelocity

臨界流量||criticalflowvelocity

臨界鹽度||criticalsalinity

零點(diǎn)||zeropoint

零析水||zerofreewater

硫||sulfur

硫化氫||hydrogensulfide

硫化物||sulfide

硫酸||sulfate

硫酸鈉||sodiumsulphate

流變參數(shù)||reheologicalparameter

流變模式||reheologymodel

流變性||rheologybehavior

流變性能改進(jìn)劑||rheologyconditioner

流變學(xué)||rheology

流動度||fluidity

流動介質(zhì)||flowmedia

流動孔喉||flowingporethroat

流動摩阻壓力||flowagefrictiondrag

流動實(shí)驗(yàn)||flowtest

流動阻力||flowresistance

流沙層||driftsandformation

流態(tài)||flowpattern

流體力學(xué)||hydromechanicstheory

流體輸送減阻||acceleratingfluidfeeding

流型||fluidtype

漏斗粘度||funnelviscosity

漏失||lostcirculation

漏失層位||locationofthethiefzone

漏失通道||porousmedia

陸上||onshore

鹵蟲(甲殼類動物)||crustacean

鹵水||bitter

鉻||chromium

絡(luò)合||coordination,chelate

絡(luò)合行為熱效應(yīng)||thermaleffectofthecoordination

錄井||log

裸眼||openwell

裸眼井段||barefootinterval

濾餅||filtercake

濾失量||filtration

濾餅電性質(zhì)||electrokineticproperty

濾液||filtrate

濾液侵入||filtrateinvasion

鋁||aluminum

鋁酸鹽||aluminate

氯酚||chlophenol

氯化鈣(CaCl2)||calciumchloride

氯化物||chloride

KCl溶液||potassiumchloridesolutionM

馬來酸酐||maleicanhydride

埋深||burialdepth

滿足…需要||meetrequirementof

曼尼希反應(yīng)||Mannickreaction

芒硝層||chuco

毛細(xì)管吸收時間測定儀(CST)||capillarysuctiontimer

毛細(xì)管壓力||capillarypressure

酶||enzyme

煤層||coalbed

煤層氣儲層||coalbedmethanereservoir

鎂||magnesium

門限流動壓差||thresholddifferentialpressureofflow

蒙脫石||smectite

咪錯基||imidazoline

醚基||ether

密胺樹脂||melamineresin

密閉液||sealingfluid

密度||density

密實(shí)||dense

冪律模式||powerlawmethod

敏感性||sensitivity

敏感性流動實(shí)驗(yàn)||flowratetest

膜||film,membrane

磨銑||mill

摩擦||friction

摩擦付||frictioncouples

摩擦系數(shù)||frictioncoefficient

摩阻損失||frictionloss

末端毛細(xì)管阻力||terminalcapillarypressure

木質(zhì)素磺酸鹽||lignosulfonate

模擬||analog,simulate

模式(型)||model

目||meshN

納米材料||nano-compositematerial

納米技術(shù)||nano-tech

鈉||sodium

鈉化||sodiumtreatment

鈉膨潤土泥漿||sodiumbentonitemud

囊衣||capsuledressing

囊芯||capsule-core

內(nèi)聚力||cohesion

內(nèi)摩擦角||internalfrictionalangle

內(nèi)泥餅||internalfiltercake

內(nèi)切圓半徑inscribedcircleradius

內(nèi)烯烴||isomerised||olefins

內(nèi)源和外源顆粒||endogenousandexogenousgranula

內(nèi)在因素||intermediatefactor

能量交換||energyexchange

泥包||bitballing

泥餅||mud-cake

泥餅強(qiáng)度沖刷儀||mudfiltercaketester

泥漿處理||mudtreatment

泥漿跟蹤劑||mudtracer

泥漿配方||mudformula

泥漿轉(zhuǎn)化為水泥漿(MTC)||mudtocement

泥巖||mudstone,conglomerate泥頁巖||shale,||argillutite

泥質(zhì)膏巖||argillaceous

粘度||viscosity

粘度極大值||maximumviscosity

粘度計(jì)||viscosimeter

粘附||adhere

粘附張力||adhesivetension

粘彈性||viscoelastic

粘土||clay

粘土分級評價法||methodofgradingmud-makingclay

粘土礦物層間距(d001)||crystal||indices

粘土礦物含量||claymineralcontent

粘土片||claylatice

粘土膨脹||clayswelling

粘土膨脹倍數(shù)||swellingratioofclays

粘土穩(wěn)定性||claystability

粘性流體||viscousfluid

檸檬酸||citricacid

凝固點(diǎn)||freezingpoint

凝析油||condensateoil

牛頓流體||Newtonianfluid

扭距||torque

濃度||concentration

濃硫酸||strongsulfuric

濃縮||concentration

P

排列||linealong

排驅(qū)壓力||displacementpressure

排水||waterdraining

剖面圖||profilemap

泡沫流體實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置||aeratedfluidtestsimulator

泡沫劑||foamingagent

泡沫衰變機(jī)理||foamdecaymechanism

泡沫質(zhì)量||foamquality

泡沫鉆井液||foamdrillingfluid

配方||formula,recipe,composition

配漿時間||drillingfluidpreparingtime

配位體||ligand

配伍性||compatibility

配制||madeup

盆地||basin

噴||blowout

噴射鉆井||jetdrilling

噴嘴粘度||nozzleviscosity

膨潤土||bentonite,montmorillonite

膨潤土含量||bentonitecontent

膨脹||swell

膨脹劑||sweller

膨脹率||expansionratio

膨脹性堵漏材料||expandablepluggingadditives

硼凍膠||boraciumgel

硼砂||borax

硼酸鹽||borate

偏心度||excentricity

偏移||shift

片麻巖||gneiss

漂珠||hollowmicrosphere

品種||variety

平衡線膨脹率||equalibriumlinearexpansionvalue

平衡壓力鉆井||balanceddrilling

評價||evaluation

評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)||evaluationcriterion

評價井||appraisalwell

平板型層流||platelaminarflow

平均井深||averagewelldepth

平均線膨脹率||averageexpansionrate

平均直徑||meandiameter

屏蔽環(huán)||shieldingzone

屏蔽暫堵技術(shù)||temporaryshieldingmethod,barrier-buildingtemporarysealincores

破膠劑||gelbreaker

破膠性||breakingproperty

破裂壓力||fracturepressure

破裂壓力梯度||fracturepressuregradient

破乳||breaktheemulsion

破乳劑||demulsifyingagent

葡萄糖||glucoseQ

起到重要作用||playanimportantrole

起泡劑||frothingagent

起下鉆阻卡||blockageduringtripping

氣液表面能||gas-liquidinterfaceenergy

遷移||migration

前置液||prepadfluid

鉛（Pb）lead

潛在因素||implicitfactor

潛山||buriedhill

淺高壓氣層||shallowhighpressuregasformation

淺海||shallow-water,neriticarea

淺井||shallowwell

嵌段聚合物||blockpolymer

欠飽和鹽水鉆井液||unsaturatedsaltwaterdrillingfluid

欠平衡鉆井||underbanlanceddrilling

欠壓實(shí)||uncompaction

羥基||hydroxy

羥基水||hydroxywater

羥丙基淀粉||hydroxypropulstarch

羥乙基纖維素||hydroxyethylcellulose

強(qiáng)造漿軟泥巖||highmudmakingsoftshale

橋堵劑||bridgeadditive

切力||shearingforce

侵入深度||invasiondepth

侵蝕||erosion

親核化學(xué)吸附||nucleophyllicchemicaladsorption

親水環(huán)境||hydrophilicenvironment

親水性||hydrophilcity

親油性||lipophilic

氫||hydrogen

氫氟酸||hydrofluoricacid

氫鍵||hydrogenbond

氫氧化鈉||alkali

氫氧化鈣||calciumhydroxide

清掃液||sweepingfluid

清水||clearwater

清洗劑||cleaningagent

蜻綸||acrylonfiber

蜻綸費(fèi)絲||nitrilon

傾角||dipangle

丘陵||hilltype

球形膠束||roundnessglues

區(qū)塊||block

屈服強(qiáng)度||shearstrength

屈服值||yieldingpoint

曲邊三角形||curvedlinetrangle

取代度||substitutedratio

取芯||core,coringoperation

取芯進(jìn)尺||coringfootage

取芯收獲率||coringrecoveryrate

曲線||curve

去除||wipeoff

醛||aldehydeR

熱采井||thermalproductionwells

熱分析||thermoanalysis

熱滾||hotaging

熱滾分散實(shí)驗(yàn)||rolleroventest,hotrollingtest

熱力學(xué)||thermodynamics

熱凝橡膠||coagulativerubber

熱效應(yīng)||thermaleffect||

熱穩(wěn)定性||temperatureresistance,heatstability,stability

athightemperature

熱重法(TG)||thermogravimetry

人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)||artificialneuralnetwork

韌性||tenacity

韌性粒子||tenacityparticle

日產(chǎn)氣||dailygas

融合||amalgamation

溶洞||cave

溶膠||sol

溶解氧||dissolvedoxygen

溶蝕||corrode

溶蝕性孔洞||solutioncave||

溶液||solution

柔性棒狀膠束||flexibilityclaviformglues

蠕蟲狀膠束||vermiculateglues

乳滴聚結(jié)實(shí)驗(yàn)||emulsiondropaggregationtest

乳化||emulsify,emulsion

乳化劑||emulsifier

乳化鉆井液||emulsiondrillingfluid

乳化作用||emulsification

入井液||workingfluid

軟化點(diǎn)瀝青||softeningpointasphalt

軟泥巖||softmudstone

軟件包||softwarepackage

潤滑劑||lubricant

潤滑儀||lubricitytester

潤濕反轉(zhuǎn)||wettingtransition,wettabilityreversed

潤濕性||wettability

弱面||weakplaneS

塞流頂替||plug-flowdisplacement

3r/min讀值||3r/mreading

三高一適當(dāng)(3H1S)||threehighandoneproper

三磺飽和鹽水泥漿||three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brinemud

三鉀胺||dimethylamine

三甲基單烯丙基氯化銨||trimethylallylammoniumchloride

三維網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)||three-dimensionalnetworkstructure

三乙醇胺||triethavolamine

散射||scatter

銫||cesium

射孔||perforation

射孔液||perforationfluid

X-射線計(jì)算機(jī)層析技術(shù)(CT)||computerizedtomography

沙礫巖||glutenite

砂泥巖||sandshale

砂巖||sand,sandstone

殺菌劑||bacteriostat

篩管||screenpipe

上泵容易||easypumpability

上部地層||upperformation/segment

上古生界||upperpalaeozoic

上升趨勢||escalatingtrend

上下密度差||differenceofdensities

上下限||topandbottomlimitation

上游領(lǐng)域||upstream

掃描電鏡(SEM)||scanningelectronicmicroscope

設(shè)計(jì)||design

設(shè)計(jì)原理||designprinciple

神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)||nervenetwork

深穿透射孔槍彈||deeppenetratingbullet

深度||depth

深井鉆井||deepdrilling

深探井||explorationwell

滲流||phaseflows

滲漏||leakage

滲透||peculation`

滲透率||fluidpermeability

滲透率各向異性||permeabilityanisotropy

滲透率恢復(fù)值||returnpermeability

滲透水化||osmotichydration||

滲透性地層||permeableformation

滲析純化purifiedbydialysismethod

聲波測井||soniclogging

聲幅值||acousticamplitude

生產(chǎn)能力||productioncapacity

生態(tài)環(huán)境||ecologyenvironment

生物處理||biologicaltreatment

生物毒性||biotoxicity

生物降解||biologicaldegradation

生物聚合物||biologicalpolymer,xanthan

生物流化床法biologicalfluidbedmethod

生物濾池法||bio-filterprocess

生物轉(zhuǎn)盤法||biologicalrotarymethod

實(shí)驗(yàn)||trail

十八醇||octadecanol

失水||waterloss

失重||weightlessness,||weightloss

時間推移技術(shù)||timedelayingmethod

石膏||gypsolyte,gypsum

石灰||lime

石蠟||alpha,paraffinwax

石炭系||carboniferoussystem

石英||quartz

石油加工||oilrefinery

石油裂化||petroleumcrackingprocess

施工作業(yè)||fieldoperation||

事故率||failurerate

濕擠壓||wet-extrusion

室內(nèi)模擬實(shí)驗(yàn)||simulatinglabtest

室內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)和現(xiàn)場||labandfield

室內(nèi)研究||laboratorystudy

室溫||ambienttemperature

適量||definedamount||

適應(yīng)溫度||reactiontemperature

示蹤分析法||mudfiltratetraceranalysis

釋放||release

收縮||shrink

疏水性||hydrophobicity

叔胺鹽||tertiaryammoniumsalt

數(shù)據(jù)庫||database

數(shù)學(xué)模型||mathematicalmodel

數(shù)字模擬||digitalanalog

塑料小球||plasticbeads

樹脂||resin,||colophonys

束縛||irreducible

束縛水||bondwater

衰變||decay

瞬時濾失||instantaneousfiltration,spurtloss

瞬時速度||instantaneousvelocity

雙層組合套管固井技術(shù)||pipe-in-pipecasingstring

雙電層斥力||doubleelectrodelayerrepulsion

雙分支側(cè)鉆水平井||bi-lateralsidetrackinghorizontalwell

水包油型乳化液