山東省泰安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省泰安市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(TheMet)isoneofthelargestandmostclassicalartmuseumsintheworld.LocatedinNewYorkCity,TheMethousesovertwomillionworksofartwith5,000yearsofhistory,fromancientcraftstomodernmasterpieces.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofexhibitions,educationalprograms,andculturalevents.WhoCanVisit?TheMetwelcomesallvisitors.Admissionpoliciesareasfollows:GeneralPublic:Ticketscanbepurchasedonlineorattheentrance.NewYorkStateResidentsandNY,NJ,CTStudents:Pay-what-you-wishadmissionwithanIDcard.Members:Freeadmissionandexclusiveaccesstospecialevents.GroupsandSchoolVisits:Mustbookinadvanceforguidedtoursandeducationalprograms.OpeningHoursSunday-Tuesday&Thursday:10:00AM-5:00PMFriday&Saturday:10:00AM–9:00PMClosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDayExhibitionsandProgramsPermanentCollection:IncludesEuropeanpaintings,ancientsculptures,Americandecorativearts,andmore.SpecialExhibitions:Rotatingexhibitsfeaturingrenownedartistsandculturalthemes.EducationalPrograms:Guidedtours,workshops,andlecturesavailableforallagegroups.TicketPricesVisitorTypeGeneralAdmissionAdults$30Seniors（65+）$22Students$17Members&ChildrenUnder12FreeHowtoGetThereLocation:1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028Subway:Takethe4,5,or6trainto86thStreet.Bus:M1,M2,M3,orM4to82ndStreet.1.WhatmustschoolgroupsdobeforevisitingTheMet?A.Payadiscountedfee. B.Arriveduringweekendhours.C.Bookguidedtoursinadvance. D.Bringpay-what-you-wishtickets.2.WhencanvisitorsgotoTheMet?A.Tuesday,9:00AM-11:00AM. B.Wednesday,1:00PM-4:00PM.C.Friday,9:00PM-10:00PM. D.Sunday,10:00AM-3:00PM.3.Howmuchshouldafamilywithoneadultand2studentsunder12payfortickets?A.$30. B.Free. C.$64. D.$34.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了世界上最大且最經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)博物館之一——大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館（TheMet）的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“GroupsandSchoolVisits:Mustbookinadvanceforguidedtoursandeducationalprograms.(團(tuán)體和學(xué)校參觀：必須提前預(yù)訂導(dǎo)覽服務(wù)和教育項(xiàng)目)”可知，學(xué)校團(tuán)體在參觀大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館之前必須提前預(yù)訂導(dǎo)覽服務(wù)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“OpeningHours:Sunday-Tuesday&Thursday:10:00AM-5:00PM；Friday&Saturday:10:00AM–9:00PM；ClosedonWednesdays,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear’sDay(開放時(shí)間：周日-周二以及周四：上午10點(diǎn)-下午5點(diǎn)；周五和周六：上午10點(diǎn)-晚上9點(diǎn)；周三、感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)和元旦閉館)”可知，只有在規(guī)定的開放時(shí)間內(nèi)參觀者才可以進(jìn)入博物館。D選項(xiàng)“Sunday,10:00AM-3:00PM.”（周日，上午10點(diǎn)-下午3點(diǎn)），在博物館的開放時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TicketPrices:VisitorTypeGeneralAdmission；Adults$30；Seniors（65+）$22；Students$17；Members&ChildrenUnder12Free(門票價(jià)格：游客類型普通門票；成人30美元；65歲及以上老人22美元；學(xué)生17美元；會(huì)員及12歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，一個(gè)家庭中有一名成人和兩名12歲以下的學(xué)生，成人需支付30美元門票費(fèi)用，因?yàn)?2歲以下兒童免費(fèi)，所以兩名學(xué)生無需支付門票費(fèi)用，那么這個(gè)家庭總共需要支付30美元。故選A。BHildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.Theevent,attendedby70guests,featuredaliveperformancebyNottinghamrapperBru-C,discobeatsspunbyaDJ,andanopenbarsponsoredbyJagermeister—thoughmostelderlyparticipantschosesoftdrinks.Bornin1919,Hildahaslivedthroughtwoworldwars,22BritishPrimeMinisters,andtheinventionoftelevision.DuringWWII,shecontributedtothewareffortbyworkingatafactory.Alifelongadventurer,shedroveuntilage100andtraveledalotwithherlatesisterVeraondance-themedjourneyacrossEurope.Whenaskedaboutherlonglife,Hildacreditedherlongevitytoheryouthfulpassionfortennisandherphilosophyof“takingeachdayasitcomes.”Shesmiled,recallinghermother’swarnings:“You’llwearyourselfoutplayingtenniseverynight!”HereyesshoneassherecalledmeetingherhusbandWalterinher20s,callinghimher“onetruelove.”Afterhisdeathinthe1950s,Hildaneverremarried,insteadsharing63yearswithVerauntilhersister’spassing.TheraveideapuzzledeventhestaffatHolbrookCareHome.ManagerRebeccaadmitted,“Lastyear,sherequestedlaserlightsandglowsticks—maybeshesawravesonTV?”Theparty’sdecorationsandenergeticmusiccontrastedwiththecarehome’susualcalm,butHildadancedenergetically,shoutingcheerfully,“Life’smeantforcelebrating!”Guestsreceivedglow-in-the-darkbracelets(手鐲),whileBru-CperformedacustomrappraisingHilda’spassionforlife.Thoughwheelchair-boundseniorstappedtheirfeet,Hildastoodcenter-stage,herskirtflashingunderlights.“I’vealwayslovedmusic—waltzes(華爾茲),foxtrots,evendisco!”shesaid.Hilda’sbirthdaycardsincludedonefromKingCharles,buthertruejoycamefromdancing.“Whosaysravesarefortheyoung?”shelaughed,provingageisjustanumber.4.WhatwasspecialaboutHilda’s105thbirthdayparty?A.Itwasheldinafactorywheresheonceworked.B.Itwasfilledwithdecorationsinspiredbyhertravels.C.Itincludedarapperformancewithlivelyatmosphere.D.Itwasatraditionalcelebrationwithwaltzesanddisco.5.WhatconfusedthecarehomestaffaboutHilda’spartyrequest?A.Herrefusaltoinvitefamily. B.Herenthusiasmofraveparties.C.Herdislikeofroyalcelebrations. D.Herpreferenceforclassicalmusic.6.WhatdoesHilda’scommentimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Shebelievesravesareonlysuitablefortheyoung.B.Shethinksageshouldnotlimitone’senjoymentoflife.C.Shewishesmoredancingopportunitiesatthecarehome.D.Shefeelsthattruehappinessliesindoingwhatsheloves.7.WhatkindofpersonisHildaaccordingtothepassage?A.Cautiousbutsociable. B.Sensitivebutmoderate.C.Dynamicandopen-minded. D.Creativeandunconventional.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了來自德比郡的105歲老人希爾達(dá)?杰克遜（HildaJackson）在霍爾布魯克養(yǎng)老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝自己的生日，介紹了她的人生經(jīng)歷、長壽秘訣以及派對的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.Theevent,attendedby70guests,featuredaliveperformancebyNottinghamrapperBru-C,discobeatsspunbyaDJ,andanopenbarsponsoredbyJagermeister—thoughmostelderlyparticipantschosesoftdrinks.(來自德比郡的充滿活力的老人希爾達(dá)?杰克遜用熒光棒和臉部彩繪代替了她的助行架，在霍爾布魯克養(yǎng)老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝她的105歲生日。這場活動(dòng)有70位客人參加，諾丁漢說唱歌手布魯?C進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場表演，DJ播放了迪斯科節(jié)奏，還有一個(gè)由野格贊助的開放式酒吧——不過大多數(shù)老年參與者選擇了軟飲料。)”可知，希爾達(dá)105歲生日派對的特別之處在于它包括一場說唱表演，氣氛熱烈。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“TheraveideapuzzledeventhestaffatHolbrookCareHome.ManagerRebeccaadmitted,“Lastyear,sherequestedlaserlightsandglowsticks—maybeshesawravesonTV?”(就連霍爾布魯克養(yǎng)老院的工作人員也對這個(gè)銳舞派對的想法感到困惑。經(jīng)理麗貝卡承認(rèn)：“去年，她要求要激光燈和熒光棒——也許她在電視上看到過銳舞派對？”)”可知，養(yǎng)老院工作人員對希爾達(dá)派對請求感到困惑的是她對銳舞派對的熱情。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hilda’sbirthdaycardsincludedonefromKingCharles,buthertruejoycamefromdancing.“Whosaysravesarefortheyoung?”shelaughed,provingageisjustanumber.(希爾達(dá)的生日賀卡中有一張來自查爾斯國王的，但她真正的快樂來自跳舞?！罢l說銳舞派對是年輕人的專利？”她笑著說，證明了年齡只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。)”可推知，希爾達(dá)認(rèn)為年齡不應(yīng)該限制一個(gè)人對生活的享受和熱愛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“HildaJackson,aspiritedseniorfromDerbyshire,exchangedherwalkingframeforglowsticks(熒光棒)andfacepainttocelebrateher105thbirthdaywithanunusualrave(銳舞)partyatHolbrookCareHome.(來自德比郡的充滿活力的老人希爾達(dá)?杰克遜用熒光棒和臉部彩繪代替了她的助行架，在霍爾布魯克養(yǎng)老院舉辦了一場不尋常的銳舞派對來慶祝她的105歲生日。)”以及第三段第一句“Whenaskedaboutherlonglife,Hildacreditedherlongevitytoheryouthfulpassionfortennisandherphilosophyof“takingeachdayasitcomes.”(當(dāng)被問及她的長壽秘訣時(shí)，希爾達(dá)將其歸功于她年輕時(shí)對網(wǎng)球的熱愛以及她“順其自然”的人生哲學(xué)。)”可推知，希爾達(dá)是一個(gè)充滿活力、思想開放的人。故選C項(xiàng)。CGiventhatoverexposuretonoisepollutioncanresultinhealthissues,someescapethenoisebytravelingforsilence,butquiettimeathomeisjustascrucial.“Smallpocketsofsilenceindailylifecanhelpusregulatestress,”sayspsychologistOlgaLehmannwhoseworkcentersonsilence.Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.Somequiet-seekersuseextrememeasureslikedarknessretreats(靜修),whichputparticipantsintotaldarknesswithalmostnointerruptionforseveraldays,withthegoalofself-discoveryandself-reflection.Lehmannsaysthattheseoptionsmayworkforsome.Formanypeople,however,it’sagoodideatoenjoysomethinglikesittinginalocalparkwithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orattendingasilentyogaclass.Manyquiet-seekerspairsilencewithcommunity.MeetuporganizationslikePeaceintheWildwhichconnectsnatureenthusiaststhroughoutdoorrecreation,haveturnedhikingintoameditative(冥想的)groupactivity.SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithouttalking,hasriseninpopularity.“Wecallitthequiethappyhour,”saysGuineveredelaMare,co-founderofSilentBookClub.However,quiet-seekingonlygetsyousofar,especiallyinloudcities,whereover50%oftheworld’spopulationlives.TheWHOhasnamednoisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalfactorforhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.“Themainissueincitiesisalwaysroadtrafficnoise,whichisalmostimpossibletoavoid;that’swhymanyarepushingtheideaofelectricvehicles,”saysFrancescoAletta,anurbansoundplanneratUniversityCollegeLondon.Fortunately,citiesareshowingslowsignsofprogress.Lastyear,NewYorkCityfixednoisecamerastotrackvehiclesthatbreakthecity’s85-decibel(分貝)limit.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外部)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany,absorbnoisewhilereducingurbanheat.8.What’sthepurposeofLehmann’swork?A.Tointegratesilenceintodailyroutines.B.Toadvocateregulatingnoisepollution.C.Tokeepthedailystresslevelsundercontrol.D.Tobreakthebalancebetweensilenceandchaos.9.Whichmovementissuitableforquiet-seekers?A.Joininginasilentoutdooractivity. B.Payingavisittopublicdestinations.C.Participatinginlouddanceworkouts. D.Attendingacompetitivemarathonevent.10.Howarecitiesaddressingtheroadtrafficnoise?A.Bycuttingdownurbanheat.B.Byapplyinginnovativepractice.C.Bybreakingthecity’sdecibellimit.D.Bybanningallvehiclesfromurbanareas.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecommonactivitiesofextremequiet-seeking.B.Howthetechnologyworsensurbannoisepollution.C.Howpeopleseekquietnessandreducenoisepollution.D.Therisingpopularityofsilentactivitiesincommunities.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們通過各種方式尋求安靜，如參加安靜的活動(dòng)、進(jìn)行靜修等，同時(shí)也介紹了城市為減少噪音污染所采取的措施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.(她指出，她的目標(biāo)是在和平與日常生活的混亂之間取得平衡，通過尋求安靜的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這一點(diǎn)越來越容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”可知，Lehmann的工作目標(biāo)是在平靜和日常生活的混亂之間找到平衡，將安靜融入日常生活中。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Formanypeople,however,it’sagoodideatoenjoysomethinglikesittinginalocalparkwithouttechnologyfor10minutes,orattendingasilentyogaclass.(然而，對許多人來說，在當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里坐10分鐘，不帶任何科技產(chǎn)品，或者參加一個(gè)無聲的瑜伽課，都是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。)”以及第三段中“MeetuporganizationslikePeaceintheWildwhichconnectsnatureenthusiaststhroughoutdoorrecreation,haveturnedhikingintoameditativegroupactivity.(像“野外和平”這樣的聚會(huì)組織通過戶外娛樂活動(dòng)將自然愛好者聯(lián)系起來，把徒步旅行變成了一種冥想的團(tuán)體活動(dòng)。)”可推知，參加安靜的戶外活動(dòng)適合尋求安靜的人。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lastyear,NewYorkCityfixednoisecamerastotrackvehiclesthatbreakthecity’s85-decibel(分貝)limit.Andlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外部)onanofficebuildinginDusseldorf,Germany,absorbnoisewhilereducingurbanheat.(去年，紐約市安裝了噪音攝像頭，以追蹤超過該市85分貝限制的車輛。而生活墻，就像德國杜塞爾多夫一棟辦公樓的3萬株植物外墻，在吸收噪音的同時(shí)減少了城市的熱量。)”可知，城市通過安裝噪音攝像頭和使用綠植墻等創(chuàng)新方法來解決道路交通噪音問題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Giventhatoverexposuretonoisepollutioncanresultinhealthissues,someescapethenoisebytravelingforsilence,butquiettimeathomeisjustascrucial.“Smallpocketsofsilenceindailylifecanhelpusregulatestress,”sayspsychologistOlgaLehmannwhoseworkcentersonsilence.Shenoteshergoalistostrikeabalancebetweenpeaceandthechaosofeverydaylife,whichisbecomingmoreachievablethroughquiet-seekingmovements.(考慮到過度暴露于噪音污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題，一些人通過旅行來躲避噪音，但在家的安靜時(shí)間同樣至關(guān)重要?！霸谌粘Ｉ钪?，一小段安靜的時(shí)間可以幫助我們調(diào)節(jié)壓力，”心理學(xué)家OlgaLehmann說，她的工作主要集中在安靜上。她指出，她的目標(biāo)是在和平與日常生活的混亂之間取得平衡，通過尋求安靜的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這一點(diǎn)越來越容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了人們通過各種方式尋求安靜，如參加安靜的活動(dòng)、進(jìn)行靜修等，同時(shí)也介紹了城市為減少噪音污染所采取的措施，由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是“人們?nèi)绾螌で蟀察o，減少噪音污染。”故選C項(xiàng)。DReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.Thisshouldconcernanyonewhovaluesthenation’sculturalheritage.Thesesites,suchascastlesandruins,playanimportantroleinpeople’slives,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Over1.3millionpeoplearemembersofEnglishHeritage,andStonehengeattracts1.5millionvisitorsannually.WhilepopularsiteslikeStonehengewillremainunaffected,less-visitedlocationsmayfacewinterclosing.Despiteincreasesinmembership,visitornumbers,andvolunteers,thecharityisstillstrugglingfinancially,withnearly200jobcutsexpected.EnglishHeritageissmallerthantheNationalTrust,theUK’slargestculturalcharity.Foundedin1895,theNationalTrusthasvotingrightsforitsmembers,whileEnglishHeritageoffersfreeentryandparkingbutnovotingrights.Ithasexistedinitscurrentformsince2015,whenDavidCameron’sgovernmentcutitspublicfunding,hopingtoallowthecharitytooperatemoreindependently.Initially,thegoalwastogiveEnglishHeritagegreaterfreedom,buttheremovaloffundinghascreatedfinancialpressures.Aconsultationwithstaffandunionsisongoing,butconcernsaboutjobcutsremain.ReplacingexpertswithlessspecializedstaffcouldreducethequalityofserviceatmajorsiteslikeDoverCastleandHadrian’sWall.Visitorsexpecthigh-qualityinformationandeducationalexperiences,whichrequireprofessionalknowledgeinhistoryandmanagement.Thedevelopmentofthesehistoricvisits,whichcombineeducationandleisure,hasbeenadecades-longeffort,startingwithpostwareffortstoopenthesesitestothepublic.Expertsareessentialindesigningeducationaldisplaysandupdatingexhibits.NickMerriman,theCEOofEnglishHeritage,facesachallengingtask.Hehopestoinvitemoremembersandvolunteers,especiallywiththepopularityofTudorEnglandfromtheBBC’sWolfHallseries.However,withrisingcosts,itremainsuncertainhowsuccessfulthisstrategywillbe.Whilehistoricsitescanbearfinancialchallenges,thebroaderculturalheritagesectionisinneedofsupport.12.Whatworriespeoplewhotreasureculturalheritage?A.ThedamagetohistoricsitesinBritain.B.Thefinancialpressurefromthegovernment.C.Thedecreaseofemployeesandopeninghours.D.Thedeclineofthepopularityofcastlesandruins.13.HowdoesEnglishHeritagedifferfromtheNationalTrust?A.EnglishHeritagemembershavevotingrights.B.EnglishHeritagechargesnoentryfeestovisitors.C.EnglishHeritageistheUK’slargestculturalcharity.D.EnglishHeritagereceivesmoresupportfromthegovernment.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEnglishHeritage?A.Itwillsoonsolveallfinancialproblems.B.Itsfuturedependsonfinanceandstrategies.C.Servicequalityatmajorsiteswillbeensured.D.WolfHallwillbringasharpriseinmembership.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PostwarRevival:EnglishHeritage’sAchievements.B.HeritageTourismBoom:EnglishHeritage’sAmbitions.C.SeasonalClosures:EnglishHeritage’ssolution.D.HeritageatRisk:EnglishHeritage’sFundingCrisis.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)因資金困難考慮裁員和縮短運(yùn)營時(shí)間及影響?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.Thisshouldconcernanyonewhovaluesthenation’sculturalheritage.(有報(bào)道稱，負(fù)責(zé)400多個(gè)歷史遺跡的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)英國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)組織正考慮因財(cái)政困難而減少員工和運(yùn)營時(shí)間。這應(yīng)該會(huì)引起任何珍視國家文化遺產(chǎn)的人的關(guān)注)”可知，讓珍視文化遺產(chǎn)的人擔(dān)憂的是員工減少和開放時(shí)間減少。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“EnglishHeritageissmallerthantheNationalTrust,theUK’slargestculturalcharity.Foundedin1895,theNationalTrusthasvotingrightsforitsmembers,whileEnglishHeritageoffersfreeentryandparkingbutnovotingrights.(英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)比英國最大的文化慈善機(jī)構(gòu)國民托管組織規(guī)模小。國民托管組織成立于1895年，其成員擁有投票權(quán)，而英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)提供免費(fèi)入場和停車服務(wù)，但沒有投票權(quán))”可知，英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)與國民托管組織的不同在于英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)對游客不收取入場費(fèi)。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“NickMerriman,theCEOofEnglishHeritage,facesachallengingtask.Hehopestoinvitemoremembersandvolunteers,especiallywiththepopularityofTudorEnglandfromtheBBC’sWolfHallseries.However,withrisingcosts,itremainsuncertainhowsuccessfulthisstrategywillbe.Whilehistoricsitescanbearfinancialchallenges,thebroaderculturalheritagesectionisinneedofsupport.(英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的首席執(zhí)行官尼克?梅里曼面臨著一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。他希望邀請更多的會(huì)員和志愿者，尤其是隨著英國廣播公司《狼廳》系列劇讓都鐸王朝時(shí)期的英格蘭廣受歡迎。然而，隨著成本上升，這一策略能取得多大成功仍不確定。雖然歷史遺跡能夠承受資金方面的挑戰(zhàn)，但更廣泛的文化遺產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域需要支持)”可推斷，英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的未來取決于資金和策略。故選B。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“ReportshaveemergedthatEnglishHeritage,thecharityresponsibleforover400historicsites,isconsideringreducingitsstaffandoperatinghoursduetofinancialdifficulties.(有報(bào)道稱，負(fù)責(zé)400多個(gè)歷史遺跡的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)英國文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)組織正考慮因財(cái)政困難而減少員工和運(yùn)營時(shí)間。)”可知，文章主要圍繞英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)面臨資金危機(jī)展開，所以“HeritageatRisk:EnglishHeritage’sFundingCrisis(遺產(chǎn)面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：英國遺產(chǎn)管理機(jī)構(gòu)的資金危機(jī))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AIishavingamoment.Themediaarefullofit.Disadvantagesabound(有很多),butthere’salsoabrightersidetoAI,becauseitholdsoutsomepracticalpromiseintacklinganumberofstubbornchallenges.____16____.MonitortheforestsTherainforestsofSouthAmericamaybeunderthreat,butthey’restillvastandremoteenoughtomakemonitoringthemarealchallenge.Satellitemonitoringbringsahostofbenefitssuchaswide-areacoverageandreal-timedatacollection.____17____.Ithashighcostsandeasilyaffectedbybadweatherwhichcanmakethedatainaccurate.Drones(無人機(jī)),equippedwithadvancedcamerasandmotionsensors,canflyalmostsilentlythroughthetrees,spottingtheslightestsignofillegallogging(伐木)orotheractivities.____18____.Anditcangiveimmediateresponsestopotentialthreats.ProtectwildanimalsSomeoftheworld’smostpreciousandendangeredspeciesare,bydefinition,themostelusive(難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的),asaremanyofthehiddenthreatsfacingthem.____19____.Itishelpingidentifyandtrackindividualcreaturesinremoteenvironments,fromthesnowleopardstowhalesanddolphins,givingvitalinformationforconservationstrategies.InUgandaandSouthAfrica,wildlifeguardiansareusingacombinationofdronecamerasandAItoolstoanticipatethemovementsofillegalhunterstryingtokillrhinosorelephants,allowingtheguardianstomovequicklybeforethedeadlyshotsarefired.____20____AIcanscanvastamountsofdatafromdiversesources,compareandanalyzethem,andpresentanadaptedresulttothescreenofabasicsmartphoneinseconds.Andoneofthebenefitsoftheabilityistoprovidelow-incomefarmerwithdetailedadvicethatwouldpreviouslyhavebeenfaroutoftheirreach.A.OfferhelptofarmersB.Italsohassomelimitations.C.AIcanhelptrackdownboth.D.Analyzethedatafromdrones.E.Therearealsootherbenefits.F.AIisheretohelpindifferentways.G.AIisabletoanalyzetheirfindingswithinseconds.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.C20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人工智能在保護(hù)森林，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和幫助農(nóng)民三方面起著重要作用?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Disadvantagesabound(有很多),butthere’salsoabrightersidetoAI,becauseitholdsoutsomepracticalpromiseintacklinganumberofstubbornchallenges(人工智能有很多缺點(diǎn)，但也有光明的一面，因?yàn)樗诮鉀Q一些棘手的挑戰(zhàn)方面提供了一些實(shí)際的希望)”提到人工智能有缺點(diǎn)，但也有光明的一面，能應(yīng)對一些棘手的挑戰(zhàn)。F選項(xiàng)“AIisheretohelpindifferentways.(人工智能在以不同的方式提供幫助)”承接上文，引出下文具體介紹人工智能在不同方面的幫助，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Satellitemonitoringbringsahostofbenefitssuchaswide-areacoverageandreal-timedatacollection.(衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測帶來了許多好處，如廣域覆蓋和實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)收集)”說衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測有很多好處，如大面積覆蓋和實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)收集，以及下文“Ithashighcostsandeasilyaffectedbybadweatherwhichcanmakethedatainaccurate.(它成本高，容易受到惡劣天氣的影響，從而使數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確)”又提到它成本高且易受惡劣天氣影響導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)不準(zhǔn)確。B選項(xiàng)“Italsohassomelimitations.(它也有一些局限性)”能夠很好地連接上下文，說明衛(wèi)星監(jiān)測雖然有好處但也存在不足。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Drones(無人機(jī)),equippedwithadvancedcamerasandmotionsensors,canflyalmostsilentlythroughthetrees,spottingtheslightestsignofillegallogging(伐木)orotheractivities.(無人機(jī)配備了先進(jìn)的攝像頭和運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器，幾乎可以悄無聲息地飛越樹木，發(fā)現(xiàn)最輕微的非法采伐或其他活動(dòng)的跡象)”提到無人機(jī)配備先進(jìn)的攝像頭和運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器，可以在樹林中飛行并發(fā)現(xiàn)非法伐木或其他活動(dòng)的細(xì)微跡象。G選項(xiàng)“AIisabletoanalyzetheirfindingswithinseconds.(人工智能能夠在幾秒鐘內(nèi)分析它們的發(fā)現(xiàn))”這里的“theirfindings”指的就是無人機(jī)的發(fā)現(xiàn)，且與下文“Anditcangiveimmediateresponsestopotentialthreats.(并且它可以對潛在威脅立即做出反應(yīng))”相呼應(yīng)，說明了人工智能對無人機(jī)監(jiān)測結(jié)果的分析及作用。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Someoftheworld’smostpreciousandendangeredspeciesare,bydefinition,themostelusive(難以發(fā)現(xiàn)的),asaremanyofthehiddenthreatsfacingthem.(顧名思義，世界上一些最珍貴和瀕危的物種是最難以捉摸的，它們面臨的許多潛在威脅也是如此)”提到世界上一些最珍貴和瀕危的物種難以發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們面臨的許多隱藏威脅也難以察覺。C選項(xiàng)“AIcanhelptrackdownboth.(人工智能可以幫助追蹤這兩者)”可知，“both”指代上文的“themostpreciousandendangeredspecies”和“thehiddenthreats”，說明人工智能可以解決這兩個(gè)問題，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)下文“AIcanscanvastamountsofdatafromdiversesources,compareandanalyzethem,andpresentanadaptedresulttothescreenofabasicsmartphoneinseconds.Andoneofthebenefitsoftheabilityistoprovidelow-incomefarmerwithdetailedadvicethatwouldpreviouslyhavebeenfaroutoftheirreach.(人工智能可以掃描來自不同來源的大量數(shù)據(jù)，對其進(jìn)行比較和分析，并在幾秒鐘內(nèi)將調(diào)整后的結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)在普通智能手機(jī)的屏幕上。這種能力的好處之一是為低收入農(nóng)民提供詳細(xì)的建議，這在以前是他們遙不可及的)”可知，這段主要講的是人工智能能夠掃描分析數(shù)據(jù)并為低收入農(nóng)民提供詳細(xì)建議，A選項(xiàng)“Offerhelptofarmers(為農(nóng)民提供幫助)”能夠概括該段內(nèi)容，作為小標(biāo)題合適。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Emergingfromtheashandflamesofthewildfiresistheremarkablestoryofaheroic18–year-oldwhosavedoveradozenpeople.Workingasavolunteerfirefighteratalodge(森林看守小屋),ColleenKnullreceivedanevacuation___21___onaMondayinlateJuly.Steppingoutside,shesawsmoke___22___upthemountainsides,andknewthattherewerepeoplestillcampinginthearea.Warningeveryoneatthelodge,shewentoutto___23___thecampersuntil16peoplewerereadytoevacuate.Asnightfallapproached,theonlywayoutwasa4-hourhikeacrossthe___24___areas.Knullusedherknowledgeandtrackingskillstohelp___25___the16peopledownthepath.Thegroupusedheadtorchestoseeinthe___26___.“Ihadpreviously___27___ahorseuptothatlodgeonthatsamepathandthroughouttheway,wehadcutlogsonthewayup,”Knullsaid.“Therewere67logs,sotherewouldbe67cutlogsontheway___28___.”Knullalsodependedonhorse___29___andmanure(糞便)toguidethegroup.“Therewasmore____30____smoke,myeyeswereburning,andtherewasashfalling____31____,”saidahikerinKnull’sgroup.“Shewasanamazing____32____andwasjustmakingsurethateveryonewasworkingtogether.”Incredibly,all16hikersmadeitout____33____thefiresandsuccessfullyevacuatedinthebackofKnull’spickuptruck.Theexperience____34____Knull’sdesiretobecomeafull-timeprofessional____35____.21.A.letter B.order C.promise D.invitation22.A.flying B.burning C.sweeping D.rising23.A.gather B.count C.seize D.follow24.A.damp B.flat C.dangerous D.safe25.A.encourage B.navigate C.persuade D.inspect26.A.fog B.fire C.shadow D.darkness27.A.walked B.ridden C.brought D.pushed28.A.across B.up C.down D.over29.A.cart B.tracks C.figure D.routines30.A.intense B.dusty C.poisonous D.faint31.A.frequently B.silently C.constantly D.occasionally32.A.camper B.leader C.volunteer D.protector33.A.aheadof B.acrossfrom C.before D.through34.A.strengthened B.weakened C.changed D.lessened35.A.guide B.adventurer C.consultant D.firefighter【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作為志愿消防員的ColleenKnull拯救了十幾個(gè)露營者的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：ColleenKnull是一名森林看守小屋的志愿消防員，她在7月底的一個(gè)周一接到了疏散令。A.letter信件；B.order命令；C.promise承諾；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)語境以及下文“Steppingoutside,shesawsmoke______upthemountainsides”可知，森林發(fā)生火災(zāi)，ColleenKnull作為志愿消防員收到的應(yīng)該是“疏散命令（order）”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：走到外面，她看到山坡上升起了煙，知道還有人在這個(gè)地區(qū)露營。A.flying飛；B.burning燃燒；C.sweeping席卷；D.rising升起。根據(jù)上文“shesawsmoke…”此處表示她看到煙“升起（rising）在山坡上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她警告了小屋里的每個(gè)人，然后出去召集露營者，直到有16人準(zhǔn)備撤離。A.gather召集；B.count數(shù)；C.seize抓??；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)下文“thecampersuntil16peoplewerereadytoevacuate”可知，她知道還有人在露營，所以出去“召集（gather）”露營者。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著夜幕降臨，唯一的出路就是徒步4個(gè)小時(shí)穿過危險(xiǎn)地帶。A.damp潮濕的；B.flat平的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榘l(fā)生了火災(zāi)，所以唯一的出路是進(jìn)行4小時(shí)的徒步穿過“危險(xiǎn)的（dangerous）”區(qū)域。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull用她的知識和追蹤技能幫助這16個(gè)人找到了路徑。A.encourage鼓勵(lì)；B.navigate引領(lǐng)；C.persuade勸服；D.inspect檢查。根據(jù)下文“the16peopledownthepath”可知，Knull利用她的知識和追蹤技能來幫助“引領(lǐng)（navigate）”這16個(gè)人沿著小路走。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人用手電筒在黑暗中觀察。A.fog霧；B.fire火；C.shadow陰影；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)上文“Asnightfallapproached”可知，夜幕降臨，這群人用手電筒在“黑暗（darkness）”中看路。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull說：“我以前曾騎馬沿著同一條路去那個(gè)小屋，一路上我們都在路上砍木頭。”A.walked步行；B.ridden騎；C.brought帶來；D.pushed推。根據(jù)“ahorse”以及語境可知，Knull說她之前“騎（ridden）”馬走過同一條路到那個(gè)小屋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：有67根原木，所以在下山的路上會(huì)有67根砍下來的原木。A.across穿過；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.over在……上方。根據(jù)上文“downthepath”以及“onthewayup”可知，上山有67根砍過的原木，下山（down）的路上也會(huì)有67根砍過的原木。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull還依靠馬的足跡和糞便來引導(dǎo)這群人。A.cart馬車；B.tracks足跡；C.figure數(shù)字，圖形；D.routines慣例。根據(jù)句意以及下文“andmanuretoguidethegroup”可知，Knull還依靠馬的“蹤跡（tracks）”和糞便來引導(dǎo)這群人。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull的隊(duì)伍的一名徒步旅行者說：“煙霧更濃了，我的眼睛在燃燒，火山灰不斷地落下來。”A.intense濃烈的；B.dusty多塵的；C.poisonous有毒的；D.faint微弱的。根據(jù)下文“myeyeswereburning”可知，有更“濃烈的（intense）”煙霧。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Knull的隊(duì)伍的一名徒步旅行者說：“煙霧更濃了，我的眼睛在燃燒，火山灰不斷地落下來?！盇.frequently頻繁地；B.silently沉默地；C.constantly不斷地；D.occasionally偶然地。根據(jù)語境以及上文“andtherewasashfalling”可知，因?yàn)榛馂?zāi)，灰燼“不斷地（constantly）”落下。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)了不起的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，確保每個(gè)人都沒掉隊(duì)。A.camper露營者；B.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.volunteer志愿者；D.protector保護(hù)者。根據(jù)下文“wasjustmakingsurethateveryonewasworkingtogether”可知，她是一個(gè)令人驚嘆的“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者（leader）”。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查介詞（短語）詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，所有16名徒步旅行者都從大火中逃了出來，并乘坐Knull的皮卡車撤離了。A.aheadof在……之前，領(lǐng)先；B.acrossfrom在……對面；C.before在……之前；D.through穿過。根據(jù)語境以及下文“andsuccessfullyevacuatedinthebackofKnull’spickuptruck”可