浙江省三鋒聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省三鋒聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhathasAmybroughtback?A.Themilkandeggs. B.Thebreadandbutter. C.Thebutterandeggs.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyougeteverythingIaskedforfromthestore,Amy?W:Oops,IthinkIforgotsomething.I’vegotthemilkandeggs.M:Alright.Wecanbuythebreadandbutterlater.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketodointhenewyear?A.Masterphotography. B.Dovolunteerwork. C.Startabusiness.【答案】A【原文】W:WhatareyourNewYear’sresolutions?M:Iplantostartasmallbusinessanddosomevolunteerwork.Howaboutyou?W:Iwanttolearntheguitarandmasterphotography.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Areporter. B.Anathlete. C.Acoach.【答案】B【原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthegoldmedal!Howdoyoufeelabouttoday’sgame?M:Thanks!Itwastough,andI’mthrilledtohavecontributedtotheteam’svictory.W:Whatdoyouthinkwasthekeytoyoursuccesstoday?M:Itwasdefinitelyourteamworkandthecoach’sstrategy.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amachine. B.Energybills. C.Akitchen.【答案】A【原文】W:Haveyouseenthenewdishwasher?I’mpleasedwithitsefficiency.M:Yeah.Itsdesignfitsourkitchenperfectly.W:Itissoquietcomparedtoouroldone.Plus,it’senergy-efficient,whichisgreatforourbills.5.Whatchallengedoesthemanface?A.Settingupanewproject.B.Collectingcustomerfeedback.C.Balancingcreativitywithdeadlines.【答案】C【原文】W:How’syourteamprojectcomingalong?M:It’sgoingwell.We’vetakencustomerfeedbackintoaccounttoensurethemarketingcampaignmeetseveryone’sexpectations.W:Arethereanychallengesyou’refacing?M:Balancingcreativitywithdeadlineshasbeenabitchallenging.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewoman’sfeelingnow?A.Anxiety. B.Excitement. C.Disappointment.7.Whatmajordidthewomanchoose?A.Physics. B.DataScience. C.Engineering.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Wow,Linda,lookatthatrocket!It’sabouttotakeoff!W:Iknow,Jack!It’swonderfultoseethislaunch.M:Theamountofplanningandprecisionbehindthisisincredible.AsaPhysicsmajor,I’mfascinatedbythescientificprinciplesinvolved.W:Ican’timaginewhatit’slikefortheastronautswhoarereadytogointospace.M:Theymustbenervousandthrilled.W:Yeah.SuchmomentsremindmewhyIchosetomajorinEngineering—tocontributetoadvancedtechnologyandinnovation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceoftherunningshoes?A.$80. B.$100. C.$120.9.Howwillthewomanpay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycard.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】M:Hello,madam.HowcanIassistyoutoday?W:Hi,I’mlookingforapairofsize8runningshoes.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?M:I’dsuggestthispairofshoes.They’recurrently20%off,sothey’reonly$80now.W:Alright,I’mwillingtotrythemon…Well,theseshoesarereallycomfortable.I’lltakethem.M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?Card,cashorcheck?W:I’llpaybycard.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhathappenedtoKathrynyesterdaymorning?A.Herprojectreportgotlost.B.HerInternetbrokedown.C.Shegotbittenbyadog.11.WhathasKathryndonetosolvethedifficultiesofworkingfromhome?A.Shehasattendedvirtualmeetings.B.Shehasjoinedonlinecommunities.C.Shehasdrawnupherworkschedule.12.HowdoesKathrynfindworkingfromhome?A.Overallenjoyable. B.Extremelyannoying. C.Abittime-wasting.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【原文】W:Bryan,youwon’tbelievethemorningIhadyesterday.M:Whathappened,Kathryn?W:Well,IwasallsettoworkonmydesignprojectwhenmyInternetsuddenlywentdown.Ittookmealongtimetogetitbacktonormal.Butthen,justas.Iwasgettingintotheproject,myneighbor’sdogstartedbarkinglikecrazy!M:Soundssoannoying.Workingfromhomehasitschallenges.W:Yousaidit!Incidentslikeyesterday’sarejustunavoidable.ButI’vebeenlearningtoadaptandovercomechallenges.Forexample,I’vesetupaschedulethatworksforme.Ihavefixedworktimeandbreaks.AndIplantoattendvirtualco-workingmeetingsandjoinonlinecommunities,whichmightfightlonelinessandkeepmemotivated.M:Itsoundslikeyou’rereadytoembracethechallengesofworkingfromhome.W:Definitely.It’sbeenajourneyofgrowth.Despitethechallenges,I’mstartingtoappreciatethefreedomandindependenceitgivesme.M:That’sgoodtohear.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisSean’sfirstpieceofadviceforTara?A.Adaptingtotheexamenvironmentinadvance.B.Startingherreviewwithherfavoritesubject.C.Makingadetailedstudyplan.14.WhatdidTaradoyesterday?A.Shereviewedthetextbookinthelibrary.B.Shereadtheexaminformation.C.Shetalkedtoherteacher.15.WhatdoesSeanalwaysdorightbeforeanexam?A.Writedownhisworries.B.Organizeexammaterials.C.Breathedeeplyforseveralminutes.16.HowdoesSeansoundintheend?A.Nervous. B.Grateful. C.Encouraging.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【原文】W:Sean,you’vealwaysbeengreatathandlingexams.Ihavetostartpreparingfornextweek’sexamtoday.Doyouhaveanytipsforreducingtestanxiety?M:Sure,Tara.Onethingthatreallyworksformeisrecreatingexamconditions.Trystudyingintheclassroomwheretheexamwillbeheld,ratherthaninthelibraryoryourdormitory.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Icouldalsolimitmystudytimetomatchtheexamduration,whichcanhelpmegetusedtoitandstaycalmduringtheexam.M:Exactly!It’salsoimportanttoknowtheexamformat,questiontypes,examcontentcoverageandthematerialsyouareallowedtobringwithyouduringtheexaminadvance.OurteacherhasprovidedtheinformationintheWeChatgroup.Haveyouseenit?W:Yes,Iwentthroughityesterday.ThenwhatcanIdorightbeforetheexam?M:Researchsuggeststhatspending10minuteswritingdownyourworriesbeforetheexamcanhelpreduceanxiety.Ithelpsclearyourmind.Ialwaysdoit.W:That’sabrilliantidea.Thankssomuchforyourhelp!M:Noproblem.You’lldogreat!Juststayconfident,focusedandpositive.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whobecamethefirstplayerunder9tobeatagrandmaster?A.LeonidIvanovic. B.AshwathKaushik. C.JacekStopa.18.WherewasAshwathKaushikborn?A.InSingapore. B.InSwitzerland. C.InIndia.19.WhendidAshwathKaushikstartplayingchess?A.Whenhewas2. B.Whenhewas4. C.Whenhewas6.20.WhydoesAshwathKaushiklikeplayingchess?A.Itenableshimtomakefriendsmoreeasily.B.Ithelpsimprovehisthinkingability.C.Itletshimspendqualitytimewithhisfamily.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】M:An8-year-oldfromSingaporehasbecometheyoungestchessplayertobeatagrandmaster.AshwathKaushikwasjust8years,6monthsand11daysoldwhenhebeatPolishgrandmasterJacekStopaonFebruary18th,2024inSwitzerland.Ashwathbrokethepreviousrecord,whichwasonlyjustsetinJanuary,whentheSerbianplayerLeonidIvanovic—then8yearsand11monthsold—becamethefirstplayerundertheageof9tobeatagrandmaster.Ashwath,whowasborninIndia,movedtoSingaporewithhisfamily,andnowrepresentsSingaporeininternationalchessevents.AccordingtoTheStar,anewspaperinMalaysia,Ashwathstartedplayingchesswithhisgrandparentswhenhewas4yearsold,andafterjustacoupleofmonthshebeatthem.Henowplayschessfor2hoursadayonweekdays,and6to7hoursadayonweekends.However,hestillfindstimeforotheractivitieslikecycling,visitingthezoowithhisfamilyandcompletingjigsawpuzzles.Askedwhyhelikeschess,AshwathtoldTheStar:“It’sreallyfun,andithelpsmybraingetbetterandsmarterbecauseinchessIneedalotofthinkingtofindthebestmoves.”第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADublin:ACityofLiteraryLegendsANobel-WinningLegacyDublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrize-winningwriters:W.B.Yeats,GeorgeBernardShaw,SamuelBeckett,andSeamusHeaney.JamesJoyce,anothericonicfigure,oncedeclared,“WhenIdie,Dublinwillbewritteninmyheart.”Museums&PubsForliteraryenthusiasts,DublinoffersmuseumsliketheDublinWritersMuseum,housedinan18th-centurymansion,showcasingartifactssuchasSamuelBeckett’sphone.TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.Pubsalsoplayaroleinthecity’sliteraryculture.DavyByrne’s,featuredinUlysses,stillservesthefamousgorgonzolasandwich.LibrarieslikeTrinityCollege’sLongRoom,hometotheancientBookofKells,andtheChesterBeattyLibraryattractbooklovers.EventsDublin’sliteraryeventsincludeBloomsdayonJune16,celebratingJoyce’sUlysses,andfestivalsliketheInternationalLiteratureFestivalinMay.VisitorscanexploreJoyce’sfootstepsthroughwalkingtoursorvisitSandycove’sMartelloTower,nowtheJamesJoyceMuseum.TheAbbeyTheatre,co-foundedbyYeats,offersworld-classperformances.Forsouvenirs,shopslikeUlyssesRareBooksprovideraremanuscripts.WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecond-handbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.21.WherecanvisitorsseethefirstcopyofJamesJoyce’sUlysses?A.AttheChesterBeattyLibrary. B.AttheDublinWritersMuseum.C.AttheMuseumofIrishLiterature. D.IntheLongRoomofTrinityCollege.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAbbeyTheatrewasco-foundedbySamuelBeckett.B.BloomsdayiscelebratedonJune16tohonorW.B.Yeats.C.Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.D.JamesJoyceoncewontheNobelLiteraturePrizeforIreland.23.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.Atravelmagazine B.AhistorytextbookC.Anencyclopedia D.Afashionwebsite【答案】21.C22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了被聯(lián)合國教科文組織命名為文學之城的都柏林的文學遺產(chǎn)、相關博物館與酒吧、文學活動等?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Museums&Pubs部分中“TheMuseumofIrishLiteraturedisplaysthefirstprintedcopyofJoyce’sUlysses.(愛爾蘭文學博物館展出了喬伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版印刷本)”可知，游客可以在愛爾蘭文學博物館看到詹姆斯·喬伊斯《尤利西斯》的第一版。故選C項?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ANobel-WinningLegacy部分中“Dublin,namedaUNESCOCityofLiterature,proudlyhonorsitsliteraryheritage.Overthecenturies,thecityhasproducedfourNobelPrizewinningwriters(都柏林被聯(lián)合國教科文組織命名為文學之城，自豪地傳承著其文學遺產(chǎn)。幾個世紀以來，這座城市誕生了四位諾貝爾獎得主作家)”以及后面介紹的眾多文學相關的博物館、活動等可知，都柏林是文學之城，傳承著文學遺產(chǎn)，文學聲譽至今仍在延續(xù)，故“Dublinisacitywhoseliteraryfamecontinueseventoday.(都柏林這座城市的文學名聲一直延續(xù)到今天)”是正確表述。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“WhethersippingcoffeeatBewley’s,browsingsecondhandbooksatWindingStair,orjoiningapubtour,Dublininviteseverybooklovertoimmerseinitsliterarysoul.(無論是在貝利咖啡館品嘗咖啡，在蜿蜒樓梯書店瀏覽二手書，還是參加酒吧之旅，都柏林都邀請每一位書迷沉浸在它的文學靈魂之中)”可知，文章是在向讀者介紹都柏林的文學旅游相關內(nèi)容，吸引讀者前往，所以這篇文章最有可能來自旅游雜志。故選A項。BNearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.“She’sveryclingytoeverybodyhere,”saidJessicaGreen,Polly’scaretaker.“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.”PollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鳥嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.“PollymightcomeasanEastergiftforakid…andsomebodygottiredofalloftheworkthatittakestoraisealittleduckling,sotheydroppedoffheratapondinLeander,”Greensaid.“Afterbeingdroppedoff,webelievePollywasattackedbyasnappingturtle,resultingintheinjury.”AsaPekinduck,Pollywasnevermeanttoliveinthewild.“It’sadomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.Monthsago,AllThingsWildreachedouttoSouthwesternuniversity’s3-DprintinglabtoinquireaboutthepossibilityofcreatinganartificialbillforPolly,whichwouldallowPollytodosomethingshecurrentlycan’tdowithouthelp.“Sure,we’llgiveitago.”saidAndrade,ajuniorattheUniversity.“We’vejustkeptdoingalloftheresearchandscanningandmodelingrequired…andwe’veactuallymadesomeprogress.”Hopefully,PollywillhaveanartificialbilltotryonthisJune.JeffManley,ownerofapetsupplystorechaininGeorgetown,decidedtoraisefundsforPolly’snewbill.HenowsellsduckdogtoysathisstoresinhonorofPolly.“It’sdefinitelysomethingpeoplecanrelateto.Buyingaducktoygivespeoplesomethingtheycanholdontoandsay,‘Look,Ihelpedmakethishappen.’”Manleywasimpressedbythecommunity’sreactiontothefundraiser.“Ithinkthat’swhatGeorgetownisabout—aboutthecommunityandsupportingeachother.”24.Whatdoestheword“clingy”inParagraph1mostlikelymean?A.Sociallyactive. B.Naturallycurious.C.Physicallyweak. D.Emotionallyattached.25.WhatcausedPolly’sbillinjuryaccordingtothearticle?A.Anattackbyacertainwildanimal. B.AnaccidentinanEastercelebration.C.Aninjuryfromhumanmistreatment. D.Aconflictwithotherdomesticducks.26.Whycan’tPekinduckssurvivewellinthewild?A.Theyaretoosmalltodefendthemselves. B.Theystruggletofindenoughfoodinponds.C.Theyeasilygetlostinunfamiliarenvironments. D.Theyaredomesticatedandcan’tadapttonature.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Polly’sJourneywithInnovative3DPrinting.B.CommunityLovetoGiveaDuckaSecondChance.C.ASuccessfulFundraisingStoryBehindaDuckToy.D.DangersofReleasingDomesticDucksintotheWild.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了北京鴨子波莉因為鳥嘴受傷被送到了收容所，得到了社區(qū)人們的喜愛。【24題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Shelovesbeingalovedduck.(她喜歡做一只被愛的鴨子)”可知，鴨子波莉喜歡被愛，說明對人有情感依戀。故劃線詞意思是“情感依戀的”。故選D?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“PollywasbroughttotheshelterlastOctoberafterlosingpartofherbill(鳥嘴)inwhatstaffmembersbelievewasananimalattack.(去年10月，波莉被送到了動物保護中心，她失去了部分鳥嘴，工作人員認為這是動物襲擊)”可知，某種野生動物的襲擊導致了波莉的鳥嘴受傷。故選A?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““It’sadomestic(馴養(yǎng)的)duckhere.Notnative.Releasingittolocalponds…there’sjustverylowchancesofsurvival.”ButPollysurvivedandcapturedboththeheartsandmindsofGeorgetownresidents.(“這是一只家鴨。不是本地鴨子。將其釋放到當?shù)氐某靥痢娴臋C會非常低?！钡ɡ蚧盍讼聛?，并俘獲了喬治城居民的心)”可知，北京鴨在野外不能很好地生存因為它們被馴化了，不能適應自然。故選D?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“NearlyeveryoneatAllThingsWildRehabilitation,ashelterforinjuredanddisplacedwildlifeinGeorgetown,agreesthatPolly,theshelter’s1-year-oldPekinduck,hasneverknownastranger.(在喬治城一家專門收容受傷和流離失所的野生動物的收容所——萬物野生康復中心，幾乎所有人都認為，該收容所1歲的北京鴨子波莉是大家的老熟人)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了北京鴨子波莉因為鳥嘴受傷被送到了收容所，得到了社區(qū)人們的喜愛。可知，B選項“社區(qū)的愛給了鴨子第二次機會”最符合文章標題。故選B。CSomeofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.Maybewedon’twantastrangerknowingourfavouritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(彈出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(瀏覽)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系統(tǒng)設定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.Moreover,sharinglesspersonalinformationisn’tjustforsocialmedia.Therearemanywebsitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments,soagoodtipmightbenottoputanythingtooprivateonthere,likepasswords.Oneimproperclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,asforcookies,deletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelp,buttherearecertainapplicationswhichcanstopthemifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable.So,ifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou’dbehappywithastrangerseeing,andifyoudon’tfeelcomfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechnologytostopthem.Ifthat’snotenough,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite,andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?28.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“digitalfootprint”inparagraph1referto?A.Thehistoryofinternetusage.B.Thecookiesstoredbywebsites.C.Thephysicalmarksleftbywalking.D.Thetracksofpersonalinformationleftonline29.Whatisthepossibleproblemofcookiespoppinguponwebsites?A.Theymightcollectusers’browsingdata.B.Theycanblockunwantedadvertisements.C.Theywilldeletebrowsinghistoryautomatically.D.Theycanpreventstrangersfromaccessingpersonaldata.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Deletingyourbrowsinghistoryisofnouse.B.Privacysettingsonsocialmedianeedtobeadjusted.C.Acceptingallcookiesimprovesbrowsingexperience.D.Savingpasswordsondocument-sharingwebsitesissafe.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocriticizetheuseofsocialmedia.B.Toencouragesharingpersonaldetails.C.Tosuggestwaystoprotectonlineprivacy.D.Toexplainhowcookiesimprovebrowsing.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了在線隱私的問題，解釋了為什么我們在網(wǎng)絡上會留下數(shù)字足跡，以及如何通過調(diào)整隱私設置、減少個人信息分享和使用特定應用程序來增強在線隱私保護?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivate—maybewedon’twantpeopleknowingaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint.(我們中的一些人喜歡對某些事情保密——也許我們不想讓別人知道我們的感情狀況、年齡或者居住地點——因為這些細節(jié)都屬于個人隱私。問題在于，無論我們在網(wǎng)上瀏覽到哪里，似乎都會留下數(shù)字足跡。)”以及第二段“Onoursocialmediaaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidaysnaps.Theissueisthathowwecanstopeverybodyseeingeverything.(在我們的社交媒體賬號上，我們經(jīng)常展示自己的觀點、社交關系以及度假時拍攝的照片。問題是，我們怎樣才能避免讓所有人看到所有信息呢？)”可知，我們在網(wǎng)上的社交媒體賬號上會展示一些個人信息，而我們不想讓所有人看到這些信息，結(jié)合“digitalfootprint”所在語境，可推斷出“digitalfootprint”指的是我們在網(wǎng)上留下的個人信息的痕跡。故選D?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.Nowtheyseemtobepoppingup(彈出)onwebsites,whicharedesignedtoimproveyourbrowsing(瀏覽)experiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoawebsite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.(還有“cookies”（網(wǎng)絡跟蹤器）——曾經(jīng)，它們只是一種美味的食物。而如今，它們似乎總會在網(wǎng)站上突然彈出，其設計目的是通過跟蹤并保存你訪問某個網(wǎng)站的信息來改善你的瀏覽體驗，幫助實現(xiàn)你的個性化瀏覽。)”可知，現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上彈出的“cookies”是被設計用來通過跟蹤和保存你訪問網(wǎng)站的信息來改善你的瀏覽體驗，幫助實現(xiàn)個性化瀏覽。這意味著它們可能會收集用戶的瀏覽數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，“cookies”可能存在的問題是它們可能會收集用戶的瀏覽數(shù)據(jù)。故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobeseenbydefault(系統(tǒng)設定),sothedutyisonyoutosetyourlimits.(首先，在你的社交媒體賬號上，檢查一下隱私設置。許多社交媒體平臺默認所有內(nèi)容都是公開可見的，所以你有責任設置好自己的隱私權限。)”可知，許多社交媒體平臺默認所有內(nèi)容都可被看到，所以需要用戶自己去調(diào)整隱私設置，設定隱私權限，這表明作者可能會認同社交媒體上的隱私設置需要調(diào)整。故選B。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章開篇指出人們在網(wǎng)上會留下個人信息痕跡，存在隱私問題，接著介紹了社交媒體和網(wǎng)站“cookies”可能帶來的隱私泄露風險，然后重點提出了一些保護網(wǎng)上隱私的方法，如檢查社交媒體隱私設置、少在文件共享網(wǎng)站分享私密信息、處理“cookies”等，最后總結(jié)強調(diào)要維護網(wǎng)上隱私。所以文章主要目的是提出保護網(wǎng)上隱私的方法。故選C。DFormostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸塵器).That’sstartingtochangeasagroupofstartupsmakehumanoidrobotsarealityandpromisecorporatemanagersincreasedproductivityandasolutiontolaborshortages.InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(萬億)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.Foralltheirpromise,humanoidsstillhavetheirlimits.Manyofthecurrentrobotscanoperateforonlyaboutfourtofivehoursbeforeneedingabatteryrecharge.Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.AccordingtoBradPorter,theformervicepresidentofroboticsatAmazon,there’safundamentalproblemwithcreatingarobotcapableofoperatingautonomously(自主地)indifferentsituations:ThereisnotenoughdatatotrainAImodelstosafelycontroltherobots.Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”32.Wherewerehumanoidrobotsmainlyfoundbeforerecentdevelopments?A.InlaboratoriesforAIresearch. B.Infactoriesasmechanicalarms.C.Inmoviesandtelevisionprograms. D.Inhouseholdsascleaningdevices.33.WhatisARK’sattitudetowardtheeconomicpotentialofhumanoidrobots?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.34.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow________.A.Amazonhasdecidedtoreplacehumanoidrobotswithwheeledrobots.B.Allexpertsdon’tagreethathuman-likebodiesarethebestdesignforrobots.C.ThebasicproblemforautonomousrobotsisthattheirAImodelsarenotsafe.D.Atpresentthebatterylifeofhumanoidrobotsisatleast4to5hoursbetweencharges.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Allmanuallaborwilldisappearwithinadecade.B.Humanswillfocusonrolesrequiringcreativityandempathy.C.Robotswillhandleonlydangeroustasks,leavingotherjobstohumans.D.Debatesonjobstakenbymachineswillcontinueasrobotsareusedinmoreplaces.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人形機器人的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、潛在市場、存在的限制以及它們對人類工作的影響?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Formostofmodernhistory,humanoidrobots,robotsthatlookslikeusandwalkslikeus,haveprimarilybeenseenonmovieandTVscreen,whiletherobotsinfactoriesandotherreal-worldplaceshavetakenthelessattractiveformofmechanicalarmsorgiantvacuumcleaners(吸塵器).(在現(xiàn)代歷史的大部分時間里，人形機器人，也就是那些看起來像我們、走路姿勢也像我們的機器人，主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視屏幕上，而工廠以及其他現(xiàn)實場景中的機器人則大多以缺乏吸引力的機械手臂或大型吸塵器的形態(tài)出現(xiàn)。)”可知，在現(xiàn)代歷史的大部分時間里，人形機器人主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視屏幕上，而工廠和其他現(xiàn)實場景中的機器人大多是機械手臂或大型吸塵器的形態(tài)，并非人形機器人。也就是說，在近期發(fā)展之前，人形機器人主要出現(xiàn)在電影和電視節(jié)目中。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InSeptember,investmentmanagementfirmARKpublishedareportabouthumanoidrobotsthatputthepotentialmarketattrillions(萬億)ofdollars.Althoughthereportdidnotprovideanyspecifictimeline,itpointedoutthatifthecostofahumanoidrobotweretobe$16,000,therobotswouldneedtodeliveronly5%moreefficiencythanahumanworkertobeeconomicallyefficient.(9月，投資管理公司ARK發(fā)布了一份關于人形機器人的報告，指出其潛在市場價值可達數(shù)萬億美元。盡管該報告沒有給出具體的時間規(guī)劃，但它指出，如果一個人形機器人的成本為1.6萬美元，那么只要它的工作效率比人類工人高出5%，就能在經(jīng)濟上體現(xiàn)出效益。)”可知，投資管理公司ARK發(fā)布的關于人形機器人的報告指出其潛在市場價值可達數(shù)萬億美元，并且還提到如果人形機器人成本為1.6萬美元，只要其工作效率比人類工人高出5%就能在經(jīng)濟上體現(xiàn)出效益。這表明ARK認為人形機器人在經(jīng)濟方面有很大的潛力。因此，ARK對人形機器人的經(jīng)濟潛力持積極態(tài)度。故選A?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Andnoteveryoneisconvincedthatthehumanfigureistheidealformforarobot.AmazonspokespersonXasierVanChausaysthatwhilethecompanyseespromiseinthehumanoidformfactor,ithasnotyetdeterminedifitwillusethemlong-termandalsowantstotestothertypesofrobots,perhapsthosethatmovewithwheelsinsteadoflegs.(而且，并非所有人都相信人形是機器人的理想形態(tài)。亞馬遜發(fā)言人XasierVanChau表示，雖然公司認為人形機器人有發(fā)展前景，但尚未確定是否會長期使用它們，并且公司還想測試其他類型的機器人，比如那些靠輪子而非雙腿移動的機器人。)”可知，不是每個人都認為人形是機器人的理想形態(tài)，像亞馬遜就有這樣的考慮，這意味著并非所有專家都認同類人身體是機器人的最佳設計。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whatevershapetheserobotsfinallytake,thequestionremainsofwhathappenstohumanjobsasrobotuseincreases.Agility’sJohnsonsaysDigita,arobotproducedbythecompany,istakingontaskshumansdon’twantorthatagingworkerscan’torshouldn’tbedoing.Figure’sAdeockthinkstechnologicaladvancements,whetherit’sthecreationofadishwasherorahumanoidrobot,areunavoidable.Hesays,“It’sbasicallywhat’sbeenhappeningfortwocenturies.”(無論這些機器人最終會是什么形態(tài)，隨著機器人使用的增加，人類的工作會受到怎樣的影響這一問題依然存在。敏捷機器人公司的Johnson表示，該公司生產(chǎn)的機器人Digita正在承擔人類不想做，或者年老的工人不能做、不應該做的工作。菲格機器人公司的Adeock認為，技術進步，無論是洗碗機的發(fā)明還是人形機器人的誕生，都是不可避免的。他說：‘基本上就是兩個世紀以來一直在發(fā)生的事情?！?”可知，指出無論機器人最終是什么形態(tài)，隨著機器人使用的增加，人類工作會怎樣的變化這個問題依然存在。接著引用了敏捷機器人公司的Johnson和菲格機器人公司的Adeock的觀點，前者認為公司生產(chǎn)的機器人在承擔人類不想做或老年工人不能做的工作，后者認為技術進步不可避免。整體討論的是隨著機器人在更多地方被使用，關于機器取代人類工作的爭論會繼續(xù)存在。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMaintainGoodMentalHealthMentalhealthisjustasimportantasphysicalhealth,especiallyforstudentswhofaceacademicpressureandsocialchallenges.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestoboostyourmentalwell-being.TalkaboutyourfeelingKeepingyouremotionsbottledupcanleadtostressandanxiety.____36____Whetherit’safriend,familymember,orteacher,sharingyourthoughtscanhelpyoufeelsupportedandunderstood.StayactivePhysicalactivityisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourmind.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Regularexercisecanalsoimproveyoursleepqualityandreduceanxiety.____37____Getenoughsleep____38____It’simportanttoaimfor7—9hoursofsleepeachnight.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeverydaytoestablishahealthyroutine.PracticemindfulnessMindfulnessisatechniquethathelpsyoustayfocusedonthepresentmoment.____39____Youcantrydeepbreathing,meditation,orsimplypayingattentiontoyoursurroundings.____40____Ifyou’restrugglingwithyourmentalhealth,don’thesitatetoreachouttoexpertsortherapists,whoaretrainedtohelpyoudealwithdifficultemotions.Theycanalsoprovideyouwithtoolsandstrategiestomanage