七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末臨考押題卷（南京專(zhuān)用）（解析版）

2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（南京專(zhuān)用）英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷注意事項(xiàng)：全卷滿(mǎn)分分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿(mǎn)分分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—Doyouknow________girlwithlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics?sheisZhengQinwen.Sheplays________tennisverywell.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;/C．the;theD．a(chǎn);the【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)上那個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的女孩嗎？——是的，她就是鄭欽文。她網(wǎng)球打得很好?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空后的“withlonghairinthe2024PairsOlympics”可知，此處表示特指的含義，用定冠詞；球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不接冠詞，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。2．Look!Therearesomebooksontheground.Let’sgoto________.A．pickthemupB．lookthemupC．givethemupD．cutthemup【答案】A【詳解】句意：看！地上有一些書(shū)。我們?nèi)炱饋?lái)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickup撿起；lookup查閱；giveup放棄；cutup“Therearesomebooksontheground”可知，是指把地上的書(shū)撿起來(lái)。故選A。3．thefishsmellsso________!—Keepitawayfromourcat.Itcansmellthings________.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)A．good,goodB．well,wellC．good,wellD．well,good【答案】C【詳解】句意：——哇，這魚(yú)聞起來(lái)好香！——讓它遠(yuǎn)離我們的貓。它聞起來(lái)很香。考查形容詞和副詞。good好的；well好，健康的。根據(jù)thefishsmells的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)smellsgood“Itcansmell的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，smell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要用副詞well對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾。故選C。4．Mygrandparentsliveinanoldflatwith________floorsandtheyareonthe______floor.A．fifth;threeB．fifth;thirdC．five;threeD．five;third【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的祖父母住在一棟有五層的老公寓里，他們?cè)诘谌龑?。fifthfivethreethird“floors”空根據(jù)“floor”可知，此處描述祖父母所在的樓層，用序數(shù)詞。故選D。5．—Mum,whereismybasketball?—It’s________thedoor.A．underB．betweenC．behindD．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)业幕@球在哪里？——它在門(mén)后面?？疾榻樵~辨析。under在下面；between在之間；behind在后面；on在上面。根據(jù)“It’s...thedoor.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)表示籃球在門(mén)后。故選C。6．—__________doyoudosit-upsathome?—Almosteveryday.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howmuch【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你多久在家做一次仰臥起坐？——幾乎每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch“Almosteveryday”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften。故選C。7．Theshopnearmyhomesells________clothesataverygoodprice.A．childandwoman’sB．children’sandwomen’sC．childrenandwomen’sD．children’sandwomen【答案】B【詳解】句意：我家附近的商店以很優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售兒童和女士的衣服。2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)考查名詞所有格。childandwoman’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，此形式表示child和woman共有一件衣服，不符合語(yǔ)境；children’sandwomen’schildrenandwomen’s錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，此形式表示children和women共有一件衣服，不符合語(yǔ)境；children’sandwomen錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，womenwomen’s女士的衣服，所以應(yīng)該用children’sandwomen’s。故選B。8．—________wefeedtheanimalsinthezoo?—No,wecan’t.It’snotgoodforthem.A．MayB．CanC．MustD．Should【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們能在動(dòng)物園里喂動(dòng)物嗎？——不，我們不能。這對(duì)它們不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可能；Can可以；Must必須；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“No,wecan’t.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)與答語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Can“可以”提問(wèn)，表示請(qǐng)求或許可。故選B。9．Thereis_______withmycomputer.Iwillhavemyunclerepairitthisafternoon.A．wrongsomethingB．somethingwrongC．nothingwrongD．wrongnothing【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的電腦出了一些問(wèn)題。今天下午我要讓我叔叔修理它。考查不定代詞。wrongsomething錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；somethingwrong有問(wèn)題；nothingwrong沒(méi)有問(wèn)題；wrongnothing錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)后句“Iwillhavemyunclerepairitthisafternoon.”可知電腦存在問(wèn)題，且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置，故選B。10．________hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shealwaystriesherbesttoplaytennis.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howan【答案】C【詳解】句意：鄭欽文是個(gè)多么勤奮的女孩??！她總是盡最大努力打網(wǎng)球?？疾楦袊@句。由“hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!”可知，此句是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“girl”，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：whata+形容詞+名詞+主謂。故選C。．—Itisveryhothere.—OK.I________thewindowandthedoor.A．openB．a(chǎn)mopeningC．willopenD．opens【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這里很熱?！玫摹Ｎ視?huì)打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)和門(mén)。2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itisveryhothere.”可知，現(xiàn)在很熱，所以要打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)和門(mén)，“打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)和門(mén)”是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。12．—DidyougotoDisneylandinShanghai?I________therelastmonth.It’saveryfantasticplace.A．goB．havegoneC．wentD．willgo【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去上海的迪士尼樂(lè)園了嗎？——對(duì)。我上個(gè)月去了那里。這是一個(gè)非常棒的地方?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；havegone用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willgo用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。13．ZhangLeiisagoodstudentandheisalwaysthefirst________schoolinhisclass.A．togettoB．gettoC．getstoD．gettingto【答案】A【詳解】句意：張雷是個(gè)好學(xué)生，他在班上總是第一個(gè)到校?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。getto+地點(diǎn)，表示到達(dá)某地，此處是固定表達(dá)thefirsttodosth.“第一個(gè)做某事的人”詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故選A。14．—Hi,Mike.lookhealthy(健康)andstrong!Howcanyoumakeit?youknowthesaying,“________”A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Earlytobed,earlytorise.C．plantimeistosavetime.D．Everybirthdayisagiftoflife.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，邁克。你看起來(lái)健康又強(qiáng)壯！你是怎么做到的？——嗯，你知道有句諺語(yǔ)：“早睡早起。”Interestisthebestteacher興趣是最好的老師；Earlytobed,earlytoriseplantimeistosavetime計(jì)劃時(shí)間就是節(jié)省時(shí)間；Everybirthdayisagiftoflifelookhealthy(健康)andstrong!Howcanyoumakeit?”可知，此處是問(wèn)如何做到身體健康又強(qiáng)壯，選項(xiàng)B“早睡早起”這是一種保持健康的良好生活習(xí)慣，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15．—Ithinkmathisthemostboringsubject.—________.Mathisusefulandinteresting!A．Idon’tagreeB．welcomeC．That’sagoodideaD．I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)是最無(wú)聊的科目。——我不同意。數(shù)學(xué)既有用又有趣！2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)考查情景交際。根據(jù)“Ithinkmathisthemostboringsubject”和“Mathisusefulandinteresting!”可知，后者不同意他的看法，故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyouplanningforatrip?Areyoutiredofgoingtoparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea16experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmtrip.Asweallknow,thefarmisusuallyinthecountryside.Itisquietatnight.Soyou’resuretohaveagood17.Intheearlymorning,youcanwalkaroundthefarmandletthecleanair18onyourface.Afterbreakfast,youcandosomefarmwork,likefeedingthesheepandwateringvegetables.It’sagood19foryoutoknowwherefoodcomesfrom.canalsogofishingand20fruit.Butdon’ttryclimbingthetreeforthefruit.It’s21ifyoufallfromthetree.Afarmtripcanalso22money.Atraditionaltripmaycost(花費(fèi))youthousandsofyuaneveryyear.Thismaymakeyousad.23afarmtripdoesn’tcostsomuchmoney.Thefarmtripcanbeahappytimeforyouanditcanalsohelpthe24.pay(支付)forthe“farmexperience”,andthemoneyis25forthevillagers.Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlife.16．A．specialB．lonelyC．hardD．busy17．A．lessonB．educationC．sleepD．success18．A．hitB．blowC．changeD．paint19．A．chanceB．surveyC．a(chǎn)rgumentD．shape20．A．B．donateC．throwD．pick21．A．popularB．terribleC．enoughD．funny22．A．raiseB．makeC．saveD．lose23．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Or24．A．winnersB．teachersC．villagersD．visitors25．A．wrongB．normalC．dangerousD．important【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．C23．B24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如果你厭倦了傳統(tǒng)的度假方式，不妨試試農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假，具體講述了農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假的一些2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，建議人們都嘗試一下農(nóng)場(chǎng)度假。16．句意：想來(lái)一次特別的體驗(yàn)嗎？speciallonelyhardbusy“Areyoutiredofgoingtoparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohave可知，是厭倦了公園或海灘，想要有特別的經(jīng)歷。故選A。17．句意：所以你一定要有一個(gè)好的睡眠。lesson課程；education教育；sleep睡眠；success“Itisquietatnight.Soyou’resuretohavea可知，夜晚安靜的環(huán)境有助于睡眠。故選C。18．句意：清晨，你可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)周?chē)⒉?，讓清新的空氣吹在你的臉上。hit打擊；blow吹拂；change改變；paint繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)“youcanwalkaroundthefarmandletthecleanyourface.”可知，此處是指清晨空氣輕拂臉龐。故選B。19．句意：這是你了解食物來(lái)源的好機(jī)會(huì)。chancesurveyargumentshape“It’sayoutoknowwherefoodcomesfrom”可知，來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是了解食物來(lái)源的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。20．句意：你也可以去釣魚(yú)和摘水果。提供；donate捐贈(zèng)；throw扔；pick采摘。根據(jù)canalsogofishing可知，此處是指采摘水果。故選D。21．句意：如果你從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)，那就太可怕了。popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；enough足夠的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)youfallfromthetree.”可知，從樹(shù)上摔下是糟糕的。故選B。22．句意：去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行也可以省錢(qián)。raise增加；make制造；save節(jié)?。籰ose失去。根據(jù)“Afarmtripcan可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行花費(fèi)少，能節(jié)省錢(qián)。故選C。23．句意：但是去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行不會(huì)花那么多錢(qián)。And和；But但是；So因此；Or“Atraditionaltripmaycost(花費(fèi))youthousandsofyuaneveryyear.Thismaymakeyousad.farmtripdoesn’tcostsomuchmoney.”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)旅行貴得讓人難過(guò)，但農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行便宜。故選B。24．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)之旅對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光，它也可以幫助村民。winnersteachersvillagersvisitors“Thefarmtripcanbeahappytimeforyouanditcanalsohelp及后文可知，后文提到農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行能幫助村民改善生活。故選C。25．句意：你為“農(nóng)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)”付費(fèi)，這些錢(qián)對(duì)村民來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；normal正常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important“andthemoneythevillagers.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)Itcanhelpthemliveabetterlife.”可知，錢(qián)對(duì)村民的生活重要，讓他們過(guò)上更好的生活。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的BD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARogerisnewintown,andithasbeenhardtomakefriends.Thekidsatschoolarenice,butRogerisshy.Hisbirthdayiscomingupsoon.Heisplanningabigparty.Itwillbealotoffun.Therewillbecake,andicecream,andatreasurehunt(尋寶游戲).Butwhatifnoneoftheotherkidswanttocome?Oneweekbeforehisparty,Rogerandhisdadgototheirfavoriterestaurant.Benny’sPizzaParlormakesthebestpizzaintown.Rogerordersalargepizza,withfourkindsofcheeseandextrapepperoni(意大利香腸).Heloveseverybite.Whenheisfinished,RogerandhisdadgotothekitchentotalktoBenny.“Howisthepizza?”Bennyasks.“Itisgreat!”saysRoger.“Thankyou!”saysBenny.Suddenly,Rogergetsagreatidea.“Bonny,”hesays.youcookpizzaformybirthdayparty?”“Holdon,Roger,”saysRoger’sdad“Bennyisverybusy.Hemightnothavetimetomakepizzaforyourparty.”“Buteveryoneloveshispizza!”saysRoger.“Ifwehaveit,I’llbethemostpopularboyinschool.”“Iknowwhattodo,”saysBenny.“Iwon’tcookpizzaforyourparty.Instead,I’llshowyouhowtomakeityourself!”Thatweek,RogergoestoBenny’sPizzaParloreverydayafterschool.Bennyshowshimhowtomakepizzaandhetrieshisbest.RogertellsthekidsatschoolthathispartywillhavepizzafromBenny’s.Everyoneisexcited.EveryonelovesBenny’spizza.Butwhentheycometohishouse,Bennyisn’tthere.Instead,theyseeRoger,wearinganapron(圍裙)andachef’shat.Thekidsdon’tbelievethatRogerknowshowtomakepizza.However,he’sreadytoshowtheyarewrong.Rogermakesthemhisfavouritepizza,withfourkindsofcheese,andextrapepperoni.EveryonesaysthepizzatastesjustlikeBenny’s.Itmightevenbejustalittlebitbetter.26．RogergoestoBenny’sPizzaParloreverydayto________.A．catdeliciouspizzasB．learntomakepizzaC．listentoBenny’sstoriesD．makehisbirthdaypizza27．Theunderlinedsentence“he’sreadytoshowtheyarewrong”means________.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)A．RogerisgoingtosharethepizzawiththemB．RogerisgoingtotellthemhowtomakepizzaC．RogerisgoingtoaskBennytohelphimcookD．Rogerisgoingtomakeagreatpizzaonhisown28．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowBennyteachesRogertomakepizza.B．HowRoger’sfatherhelpshimtomakefriends.C．HowthekidsfromschoolenjoyRoger’spizza.D．HowRogermakesnewfriendsbymakingpizza.【答案】26．B27．D28．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了新到鎮(zhèn)上的Roger通過(guò)做披薩交朋友的故事。26“Thatweek,RogergoestoBenny’sPizzaParloreverydayafterschool.Bennyshowshimhowtomakepizzaandhetrieshisbest.”Roger每天放學(xué)后都去BennyBenny學(xué)習(xí)如何做披薩。故選B。27“Thekidsdon’tbelievethatRogerknowshowtomakepizza.However,he’sreadytoshowtheyarewrong.Rogermakesthemhisfavouritepizza,withfourkindsofcheese,andextrapepperoni.”可知，孩子們不相信Roger會(huì)做披薩，然而，他準(zhǔn)備證明他們是錯(cuò)的，Roger為他們做了他最喜歡的披薩，有四種奶酪和額外的意大利香腸，所以“he’sreadytoshowtheyarewrong”意思是Roger要自己做出很棒的披薩來(lái)證明孩子們的想法是錯(cuò)的。故選D。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Rogerisnewintown,andithasbeenhardtomakefriends.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是Roger如何通過(guò)做披薩來(lái)結(jié)交新朋友。故選D。BDearDavid.Howareyou?I’mattheInternationalSchoolofEnglishTheschoolisinLondon,theU.K.I’minClass3withothereightstudents.They’refromdifferentcountries—Canada,theU.S.andsoon.Ourteacher’snameisHenry.He’sverynice.He’saverygoodteacher.I’mlivingwithanEnglishfamily.MrandMrsBrown1havethreechildrenThomasisfourteen.Catherineistwelve,andAndrewseven.Theyareallveryfriendly,butsometimesitisn’teasytounderstandthem!Londonisverybigandveryinteresting.Theweatherisgood—coldbutsunnyAndtheparksarebeautiful.HydePark,GreenPark,andStJames’Parkareallinthecitycentre.EnglishfoodisOK,buttheisterribleforme.ImissallofyouinChina.tomesoonn.Love,Paul2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)29．WhereisPaulstudyingnow?A．InChina.B．InCanada.C．IntheU.K.D．IntheU.S.30．WhatdoesPaulthinkoftheBrownfamily?A．Theyareallfriendly.B．It’shardtolivewiththem.C．Itisaterriblefamily.D．It’seasytounderstandthem.31．WhatdoesPaulwanttotellDavidinthee-mail?A．Hisfamilyandfriends.B．Hisnewschoolandlife.C．Hiscountryandpeople.D．Hisinterestandfavouritesubject.【答案】29．C30．A31．BPaul在郵件中向David介紹了他在英國(guó)倫敦的國(guó)際英語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況，包括他所在的班級(jí)、老師、寄宿家庭以及他對(duì)倫敦和英國(guó)食物的看法。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件第一段“TheschoolisinLondon,theU.K.”可知，Paul現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)倫敦學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。30．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)郵件第二段“Theyareallveryfriendly”可知，Paul認(rèn)為布朗一家都很友好。故選A。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，Paul主要想告訴David的是他的新學(xué)校和生活情況。故選B。C①M(fèi)ostpeoplehavedogsaspets.Theyare“man’sbestfriends”.Dogsmakeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.see,wehear,andwefeeldogseverywhere.Thereisnodoubtthatdogsarefriendstous.②OnSeptemberterrorists(恐怖分子)attackedtheUSand3,000peopledied.Atthattimeover300dogsweretheretohelptonearlyfindandsavepeople.Dogscanhelpusworkbetterinmanywaysasworkingdogs.③Themostcommonjobsforworkingdogsareinsearchandrescue.Theycanfindlostpeopleorbodiesafterabigdisaster(災(zāi)難)orinthewild.④Guidedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.helpblindpeople,dogsneedtobetrainedintrainingschoolsforalongtimeandlearnmanyskills,suchasfindingandfollowingaclearwayandmovingaroundobstacles(障礙物).Theywillstopwhenthelightisredandkeepwalkingwhenitturnsgreen.⑤Therearealsodogsworkingwithdoctors.Theycanhelpautistic(自閉癥的)children.Thesechildrensometimesdon’ttalkandliketodothesamethingsagainandagain.AstudyfromCanadashowedthatdogscouldmakethesechildrenfeelrelaxedandsafe.⑥Herdingdogsareimportanttosheepowners.Theykeepthesheepsafe.TheyarecommoninAustralia,2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)NewZealandandsomepartsofChina.Nowadays,manypeoplehavethemaspets.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attacked”mostprobablymean?A．Arrived.B．Hit.C．Attracted.D．Killed.33．Whatcantheguidedogsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanguidetheblindwithouttraining.B．Theywillmovethethingsawayintheway.C．Theycanfindawideandemptywayfortheblind.D．Theywillstoporwalkaccordingtothelights.34．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Dogsareourfriends.B．Allthedogsarecleverenoughtohelppeople.C．Dogscanfightagainstterroriststoprotectpeople.D．Ifakidisalwaysnervousandlonely,adogmaybeahelper.35．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了狗不僅是人類(lèi)的寵物，還可以在不同領(lǐng)域幫助人類(lèi)，如搜救、導(dǎo)盲、治療自閉癥兒童等。32“OnSeptemberterrorists(恐怖分子)attackedtheUSand3,000peopledied.”可2001年9月3000attacked意為“襲擊”hitB。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywillstopwhenthelightisredandkeepwalkingwhenitturnsgreen.”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬會(huì)根據(jù)交通信號(hào)燈的變化停止或行走。故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AstudyfromCanadashowedthatdogscouldmakethesechildrenfeelrelaxedandsafe.”可知，狗可以幫助自閉癥兒童感到放松和安全。因此可以推斷，如果一個(gè)孩子總是感到緊張和孤獨(dú)，狗可能會(huì)成為他的幫手。故選D。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人類(lèi)的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分別介紹了一類(lèi)工作犬，因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是先總述，再分述。選項(xiàng)A的圖示符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。DLongagoinancientChina,therewasawisejudge(法官)namedJudgeLiwhowasfamousforhis2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)cleverness.Oneday,afarmernamedcametohiscourt(法庭),crying,Honor,mybesthorseisgone!IsawitinmyneighborZhang’shorsebarn(馬棚).Iknowit’sminebecauseithasawhitespot(斑點(diǎn))onitsforehead.ButZhangrefusestoreturnit!”JudgeLicalledZhang,whoargued,“Thishorsehasbeenmineforyears.islying!”Thevillagersdisagreed—somebelievedwhileotherstrustedZhang.solvetheproblem,JudgeLiorderedthehorsetobebroughttothecourtroom.Hecovereditsheadwithaclothandaskedbothmen,“Describethehorse’seyesindetail.”saidatonce,“Itslefteyeisslightlycloudybecauseitwashurtlastyear.”Zhangstopped,thenguessed,“Itseyesarebigandblack,likeallhealthyhorses!”JudgeLiremovedthecloth,showingthehorse’scloudylefteye.Zhang’sfaceturnedwhite.Thejudgesaid,“Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.ThehorseisButthestorydidn’tendthere.Aweeklater,thehorseranawayintothemountains.sonranafteritbutbrokehisleg.Thevillagerssighed,“Whatbadluck!”however,calmlysaid,“Whoknowsifthisistrulybadluck?”Soonafter,awarbrokeout,andallyoungmenwerecalledtoserveinthearmy—exceptson,whodidn’thavetogobecauseofhisinjury(受傷).Thevillagersthenunderstood:whatseemslikebadluckmayturnintosomethinggood.36．WhydidJudgeLicoverthehorse’sheadwithacloth?A．hidethewhitespotandmakethetestmoredifficult.B．stopthehorsefromseeingitsownerandrunningtohim.C．makethehorsefeelcomfortableduringthetest.D．testthemen’smemoryofthehorse’scharacteristics.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removed”inparagraph5mean?A．Coveredwith.B．C．Burntup.D．Lightup.38．HowdidJudgeLidecidetherealownerofthehorse?A．Bylettingthevillagersdecideontheowner.B．Bytestingthemen’sknowledgeofthehorse.C．Bycheckingthegovernmentmaterials.D．Bylettingthehorsefreelychooseitsowner.39．Whywasnotworriedabouthisson’sinjury?A．Becausehedidn’ttrulylovehisownson.B．Becausehewantedtoencouragehissontobestrong.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)C．Becausehebelievedbadluckcouldbringgood.D．Becausehedidn’tcarewhatthevillagersthought.40．Whatisthemainlessonofthisstory?A．Alwaystrustthejudge’sfinaldecision.B．Goodandbadluckoftencometogether.C．Neverdisagreewithyourneighbors.D．Horsesareveryimportantanimals.【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．C40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)古代，李法官智斷農(nóng)夫王的馬歸屬案，后王的兒子因追馬受傷，卻因傷躲過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)服役，揭示了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览怼?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.Thehorseis可知，李法官用布蓋住馬頭，讓兩人詳細(xì)描述馬的眼睛，是為了考驗(yàn)兩人對(duì)馬特征的記憶，以此判斷誰(shuí)是馬真正的主人。故選D。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hecovereditsheadwithacloth”和“showingthehorse’scloudylefteye”可知，前文說(shuō)用布蓋住馬頭，后文展示了馬的左眼，由此推出“removed”應(yīng)意為“取下”“took意為“脫掉”與之意思相近。故選B。38“‘Atrueownerknowseverythingofhisanimal.’”可知，李法官通過(guò)考驗(yàn)兩人對(duì)馬的了解程度，即讓他們描述馬眼細(xì)節(jié)，判斷出王是馬的真正主人。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)王說(shuō)的“‘Whoknowsifthisistrulybadluck?’”以及故事最后揭示的道理可知，王相信壞運(yùn)氣可能會(huì)帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果，所以不擔(dān)心兒子受傷。故選C。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，故事通過(guò)王的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了看似倒霉的事可能會(huì)變成好事，即好運(yùn)和壞運(yùn)常常相伴，揭示了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览?。故選B。第卷非選擇題（滿(mǎn)分分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分））請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41．Theyareplayingwith(顏色鮮艷的)ballsright【答案】colourfulcolourful“”balls。故填colourful。42．Hethankedhisfamilyfortheir(支持)inthepast30years.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)【答案】support【詳解】句意：他感謝家人在過(guò)去30年里的支持。此處需要填入一個(gè)名詞表示“支持”，support作為名詞表示“支持”，且為不可數(shù)名詞。故填support。43．Thepartyisareal(樂(lè)事)forthechildren.【答案】treatarealtreat“真正的樂(lè)事”treat。44．Understandingthe(價(jià)值)ofhardworkcanhelpusachieveourgoals.【答案】valuevalue“價(jià)值”value。45．Thebookissointeresting.Canyou(借出)ittome?【答案】lendlend“借出”lendsthtosb“把某物借給某人”Can可知，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lend。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46．Hecan’tstandcomputergames.Hethinkstheyare(mean).【答案】meaningless【詳解】句意：他不能忍受電腦游戲。他認(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)“Hecan’tstandcomputergames”可知，不能忍受電腦游戲是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們沒(méi)有意義，作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞meaningless“無(wú)意義的”。故填meaningless。47．Lastweekend,ourclassjoined(environment)groupstocleanupthebeach.【答案】environmental【詳解】句意：上周末，我們班參加了環(huán)保小組去清理海灘。根據(jù)“groups”可知，空格處需要用形容詞修飾名詞groups，environment“環(huán)境”，形容詞形式為environmental，故填environmental。48．—Look!Thereisacutebird,Mom.—It(fly)intoourkitchenthroughthewindowjustnow,Alex.【答案】flew【詳解】句意：——看！有一只可愛(ài)的鳥(niǎo)，媽媽?！?jiǎng)偛潘鼜拇皯?hù)飛進(jìn)了我們的廚房，亞歷克斯。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式。故填flew。49．Ifyouare(worry)aboutsomething,youfearsomethingbadmayhappen.【答案】worried2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)【詳解】句意：如果你擔(dān)心某件事，你就會(huì)害怕壞事可能會(huì)發(fā)生。beworriedabout意為“為擔(dān)心”，形容詞短語(yǔ)。故填worried。50．Luckily,thereisn’t(something)wrongwiththefridge.【答案】anything【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，冰箱沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“therewiththefridge.”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something應(yīng)改為anything。故填anything。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。natureviewitselfprotectdealwithNaturehasalwaysbeenasourceofwonder.Differentpeopleholddifferent51aboutit—someseeitaspeaceful,whileothersfinditpowerfulandevenfrightening.Lastsummer,Iwenthikinginthemountains.Atfirst,thebeautifulsceneryattractedmealot—itwascalming.Butwhenasuddenstormcame,Irealizedthatnaturecouldalsobedangerous.Ihadtolearnhowto52theunexpectedchangesquickly.Thatexperiencetaughtmeanimportantlesson:wemustshowrespecttowardnature,becauseithasvaluein53.Ifweharmtheenvironment,wewillfaceseriousproblems.ThisexperiencemeansaturningpointinhowIseethe54world.Now,Iunderstandthatwemust55itforfuturegenerations.【答案】51．views52．dealwith53．itself54．natural55．protect【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者的一次登山經(jīng)歷，探討了人們對(duì)自然的不同看法，并強(qiáng)調(diào)自然本身的價(jià)值。突如其來(lái)的風(fēng)暴讓作者意識(shí)到必須學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)自然的變化，同時(shí)呼吁保護(hù)自然，以確?？沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展。51——一些人看到它很平和，而另一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有力量甚至驚恐。根據(jù)“someseeitaspeaceful,whileothersfinditpowerfulandevenfrightening.”及備選詞可知，空處指不同人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，view“觀點(diǎn)”符合句意，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填views。52．句意：我必須學(xué)會(huì)如何快速處理意外的變化。根據(jù)“theunexpectedchangesquickly.”及備選詞可知，空處指“如何處理意外變化”，dealwith“處理”符合句意，howto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填dealwith。53“becauseithasvaluein”及備選詞可知，自然本身就有價(jià)值，空處需反身代詞itself。故填itself。54“howIseethe...world.”“自然世界”，nature“自然”符合句意，此處需形容詞natural來(lái)修飾名詞world。故填natural。2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)55“itforfuturegenerations.”“保護(hù)”，protect符合句意，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填protect。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。liveinaworldfullofdifferentkindsofpeople.alsowanttobepopularatschoolormakenewfriendseasily.Thewaysbelowwillmakeotherslikeyou.inAskotherpeopleaboutwhattheylove.Iftheyloveplayingbasketball,youcanask“Who’syourfavoriteplayer?”or“Whichteamdoyoulikemost?”Whenyoulistenandcareabouttheirinterests,theywillfeelhappy.Maybethey’lltellyouaboutagreatgameorafunteam.canalsolearnnewthingsfromthem!It’sgoodforbothofyou—yousharehappinessandideas!aAsmileislikeamagickey.Ithelpspeoplefeelclosetoeachother.Whenyousmileatanewclassmate,heorshemaysmileback.That’sagreatwaytostartafriendship(友誼)!Whenyourfriendissad,yoursmilecanmakehimorherfeelbetter.Smilesarefree,buttheyareveryimportant.Theybringjoytoeveryonearoundyou.aPeoplelovetheirnamesbecausenamesmakethemdifferent.WhenyoumeetsomeonecalledLily,trytoremember“Lily”insteadof(而不是)“thegirlwithlonghair”.Nexttimeyouseeher,justsay,“Hi,Lily!”Shewillbehappybecauseyourememberhername.Itshowsthatyourespecther.aWhenotherstalktoyou,lookatthemandlisten.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourownideas.Askquestionslike“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”or“Doyoulikewatchingfilms?”Letthemtalkabouttheirstoriesandfeelings.Everyonelovesitwhenotherslistentohimorher!Ifyoulistenwell,peoplewanttobewithyoumore.2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)Thesetipsareeasytotry.Doyouwanttousethemtoday?Startwithasmile,rememberaname,andasksomeoneabouttheirday.findthatmakingpeoplelikeyouisfunandsimple!56tomakepeoplelikeyouBeinterestedinAskothersabouttheir57andinterests.Itbringshappinessothersandideastobothofyou.Smileatnewclassmates.Asmilehelps59afriendship,and58oftenitmakespeoplefeelclose.Smilescost60,buttheycanmakesadfriendshappy.Aperson’snamemakeshimorhernotthe61asothers.RememberaRememberingaperson’snameshowsyour62.Ithelpsyouperson'snamemakefriendseasily.Listen63Lookatthepeopleandlistenwhentheytalk.Ifso,they’llenjoyfirst64timewithyou.Itisnot65tomakepeoplelikeyouwhenyoustarttouseConclusion(總結(jié))thesetips.【答案】56．How57．hobbies/likes58．Smile59．start/get60．nothing61．same62．respect63．carefully64．spending65．hard/difficult【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)四個(gè)具體的方法(對(duì)他人感興趣、經(jīng)常微笑、記住他人的名字、認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng))來(lái)幫助讀者更容易地與他人建立友誼，并指出這些方法簡(jiǎn)單易行，能夠有效地讓他人喜歡你。56“Thewaysbelowwillmakeotherslikeyou.”了如何讓別人喜歡你。故填。57．根據(jù)“Askotherpeopleaboutwhattheycanalsolearnnewthingsfromthem!It’sgoodforbothofyou—yousharehappinessandideas!”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)其他人的愛(ài)好。故填hobbies/likes。58．根據(jù)aSmileOften”可知，我們需要經(jīng)常微笑。故填Smile。59．根據(jù)“That’sagreatwaytostartafriendship(友誼)!”可知，互相微笑是開(kāi)始/得到一段友誼的一種好的方2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)式。helpdosth.“幫助做某事”。故填start/get。60．根據(jù)“Smilesarefree,buttheyareveryimportant.”可知，微笑是免費(fèi)的，但很重要，說(shuō)明微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么。故填nothing。61“Peoplelovetheirnamesbecausenamesmakethemdifferent.”不一樣。notthesameas...“與不一樣”。故填same。62．根據(jù)“Shewillbehappybecauseyourememberhername.Itshowsthatyourespecther.”可知，記住別人的名字表明你尊重他。your后跟名詞respect“尊重”。故填respect。63．根據(jù)“BeaCarefulListenerFirst”可知，我們需要做一個(gè)認(rèn)真的聽(tīng)眾。故空處指“認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)”，需副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞listen。故填carefully。64．根據(jù)“Ifyoulistenwell,peoplewanttobewithyoumore.”可知，如果你認(rèn)真聽(tīng)，人們喜歡和你待的時(shí)間更多，故空處指“度過(guò)”，其動(dòng)詞spend，enjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞，故填spending。65．根據(jù)“Thesetipsareeasytotry.”可知，這些建議很容易實(shí)施。故空處指“困難的”，為easy的反義詞hard/difficult。故填hard/difficult。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Chinaisana66countrywithalonghistory.Therearemanyf67oftraditionalfolkart.Itcomesfromworkingpeopleandusuallymadefrome68materials.Itcoverswoodcarving,paper-cutting,Huizhouinkstick,zishat69,ect.Amongthem,paper-cuttingisverypopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.Paper-cuttingisanartfulloflife.Theyareindifferents70offlowers,birdsandlandscapes.Peopleoftenusepaper-cutstocelebratespecialeventsl71festivals,weddingsandsoon.Theyputthemuponwindowsanddoorstoe72wishesforgoodluckandahappylife.Agoodworkofartusuallytakesalongtimetomake.Itmusttakealotofhardworkandpractice.Thespiritofthecraftspeopleiswellw73respecting.ItisalsoanimportantpartofChinesec74.Let’sworktogethertoprotectitandkeepita75.【答案】66．(a)ncient67．(f)orms68．(e)asy69．(t)eapot70．(s)hapes71．(l)ike72．(e)xpress73．(w)orth74．(c)ulture75．(a)live【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的多樣性及其文化價(jià)值，重點(diǎn)講述了剪紙藝術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和意義。2024-2025學(xué)年一線(xiàn)教師制作期末精品復(fù)習(xí)試卷，押題預(yù)測(cè)66“Chinaisana…countrywithalonghistory”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是“古老的”，用形容詞形式，故填(a)ncient。67“manyf…oftraditionalfolkart”是“藝術(shù)的形式”，form“形式”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，