四川省綿陽某中學(xué)高一英語12月月考題（含解析）

四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語12月月考題（含解析）

本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）

組成,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，

同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。

2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈

后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域

書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。

第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

回答聽力部分時.先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答

案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話

僅讀一遍。

1.Whichcolordoesthewcmanlike?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.

2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeinhercoffee?

A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Ice.

3.Whenwi11themanseetheactionmovie?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthespider?

A.Itisbig.B.ItisunusualC.Itisdangerous.

5.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheboyplaytheguitar?

A.It'seasytolearn.B.Itcostsless.C.Itsoundsnice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每一對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoisMarygoingtovisit?

A.HerchiIdren.B.Herparents.C.Hersister.

7.HowlongwillMarybegone?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreemonths.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasalittleboy?

A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Apilot.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherdreamofbeingatourguide?

A.Confident.B.Confused.C.Worried.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Il'ssunny.B.It'swindy.C.Ifssnowy.

11.Whatdocsthewomanneedtogetattheshop?

A.Ajacket.B.Somefcod.C.Someglasses.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdointwentyminutes?

A.Goskiing.B.Meetafriend.C.Havelunchatarestaurant.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Howmanytypesofflowersarethereinthegarden?

A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Thirty.

14.WhatcanSallygetfremhergrandmotherintheautumn?

A.Cabbages.B.Lettuce.C.Carrots.

15.WhatdoesSally5sgrandmotherdowhenitgetscold9

A.Shecoversherplants.

B.Sheclearsoutthedeadplants.

C.Shegivessomefoodtotheanimals.

16.WhatdoesNickthinkcfgrowingagarden?

A.Itneedsalotofwork.

B.Ittakestoomuchtime.

C.Itcanhelpsavesomeironey.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthegeneraltcpicofthelessontoday?

A.Takingnotes.B.Writingpapers.C.Organizingideas.

18.Whichmaterialwillstudentsuseinclasstoday?

A.Apencilandpaper.

B.Apenandatextbook.

C.Apenandanotebook.

19.Whatshouldstudentsdofirst?

A.Pickatopic.

B.Discusswitheachother.

C.Writedownsomeinterestingthings.

20.Whyisorganizingimportant?

A.Sothewritingisspecial.

B.Sothewritinghasatheme.

C.Sothewritingisunderstandable.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；母小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中.選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

GuidetoStockholmUniversityLibrary

Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagood

studyingenvironment.

Zones

The1ibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzone

withoverathousandplacesfbrsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitand

workwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.

Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairs

forgroupwork.

Computers

YoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttotheWi-Fispeciallypreparedfor

notebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemost

commonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.Theyaresituatedinthearea

knownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.

Group-studyPlaces

Ifyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudy

roomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleand

otherscanholdorsitatapeople.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.

Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobookyou

needanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoom

threehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.

Storageofstudymaterial

Thelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhave

obtainedatleast40credi:s（學(xué)分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKfora

year'srentalperiod.

Rulestobefollowed

MobilephoneconversationsarcnotpermittedanywhereInthelibrary.Keepyour

phoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceive

calls.

Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitarcforbiddeninthelibrary,butyouarcallowed

tohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.

1.Whatcanstudentsdoonthelibrary*supperfloor?

A.Readinaquietplace.B.Havegroupdiscussions.

C.Takecomfortablescats.D.Gettheircomputersfixed.

2.Aboutthecomputersonthegroundfloor,whichdescriptionisright?

A.Theyhelpstudentswiththeirfieldexperiments.

B.TheycontainsoftwarenecessaryforschooIwork.

C.TheyareforthosewhowanttoaccesstheWi-Fi.

D.Theyarcmostlyusedfcrfillingoutapplicationforms.

3.AstudentcanrentaIcckcrinthelibraryifhe.

A.canaffordtherentalfeeB.attendscertaincourses

C.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.hasearnedtherequiredcredits

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)圖書館的不同學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)的特點(diǎn)、功能及其要求。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)行理解題。根據(jù)Zones中"Theupperfloorisaquietzonevithoverathousandplaces

fbrsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.

（樓上是一個安靜的區(qū)域，有一千多個地方可以安靜閱讀，你可以坐在那里，用你自己的電

腦工作。）”可知，學(xué)生們可以在樓上安靜的看書。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Computers中的"youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,which

containthemostconunonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice（您還可以

使用圖書館的計算機(jī)，其中包含最常用的應(yīng)用程序，如MicrosoftOffice。）”可知，圖書

館一層的計算機(jī)里含有一些常用的應(yīng)用軟件，故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理向軍題。用艮據(jù)Storageofstudymaterial匚口“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40

credits（學(xué)分），youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear'srentalperiod.

（當(dāng)你獲得至少40學(xué)分，你可以租一個儲物柜，支付400瑞典克朗一年的租期。）”可知，

如果學(xué)生得到了規(guī)定的學(xué)分，可以在圖書館租用一個儲物柜。故選D。

B

Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationof

CompetitiveEating（IFOCE）holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.

Oneofthemostpopularcontests（競賽）isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIsland

inNewYork.Nathan,sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeen

dominated（占據(jù)優(yōu)勢）byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirst

recordin2001,whenhoate50hotdogsin12minutesardhaswonthecontestsix

yearsinarow.

Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chicken

wings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaarcmainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontests

usuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,but

therearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.

Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.

Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch（擴(kuò)

張）theirstomach.Manycompetitorswi11drinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftime

inordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,another

importantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.

TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitive

eating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsover

theageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.

TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympic

sport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympicconunittce,itseems

thattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.

4.NathanJsHotDogEatingContest.

A.hasahistoryofover200years

B.takesplaceonceayearinJapan

C.isbecominglesspopularthanbefore

D.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous

5.Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?

A.Fastfoodistheonlytypeoffood.

B.Theyusuallylasttenirinutesorso.

C.Onlymenareallowedtcenteracontest.

D.Theyarcopentocompetitorsofallages.

6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtowinaneatingccntest.

B.Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.

C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.

D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.

7.What*sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Tointroduce.D.To

warn.

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文“文章主要介紹了競吃比賽的有關(guān)情況。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001

haswonthecontestsixyearsinarowM可知，TakeruKobayashi在美國紐約的內(nèi)森

國際吃熱狗大賽上連奪六屆冠軍，這使得他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。故D選項正確。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Thecontestsusuallylastfronaround8to12minutesM

可知，競吃比賽通常持續(xù)十分鐘左右。故B選項正確。

【6題詳解】

段落大意題。由第三段“Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheability

toactuallystretch（擴(kuò)張）theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwater

overaperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusually

stretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobohandtomouthspeed.”

可知，競爭對手最人的優(yōu)勢是能夠真正伸展自己的Ik為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，許多競爭對手將

在一段時間內(nèi)飲用大量的水。除了有一個異?？缮炜s的目，另一個重要的事情似乎是手到嘴

的速度。所以本段主要說明了在比賽中獲勝需要具備的優(yōu)勢條件。故A選項正確。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了競吃比賽受歡迎的程度，比賽中吃的主要食物、

參賽人員的性別、比賽中獲勝需要具備的優(yōu)勢條、競爭性飲食的安全指南。所以作者寫這篇

短文的目的就是要介紹競吃比賽的有關(guān)情況。故C選項正確。

C

IthadbeenayearsinceSusan,thirty-four,becameblind.Asaresultofmedical

accident,shewassightless.AllshehadtodependonvasherhusbandMark.

Markwasanair-forceofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.Whenshe

firstlostsight,hedecidedtouseeverymethodtohelphiswife.

Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntoherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?

Sheusedtotaketheus,butshewasnowtoofrightenedtogotoworkbyherself.

Marksuggestedtakingthebuswithusaneachmorningandevening.

ForIwoweeks,Mark,inmi1itaryuniform,tookthebuswithSusantoandfrom

workeachday,lietaughthertorelyonherothersenses,especiallyherhearing,

liehelpedhermakefriendswiththebusdriverswhocouldwatchoutforherandsave

heraseat.

Eachmorningtheymadethejourneytogether,andMarkwouldtakeataxiback

tohisoffice,althoughthatmeanthehadtotravelthroughthecity.Markknewit

wasonlyamatteroftimebeforeSusanwou1dbeabletotakethebusonherown.

Hebelievedinher.

Finally.Susandecidedthatshewasreadytostartthetriponherown.Monday

morningarrived.Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheirseparate

ways.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday-Eachdayonherownwontperfectly.

OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.Asshewasgettingoff

thebus,thedriversaid,"Miss,Isureenvyyou."Susanaskedthedriverwhy."You

know,everymorningforthepastweek,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniform

hasbeenstandingacrossthecomerwatchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.liemakes

sureyoucrossthestreetsafelyandhowatchesyouuniilyouenteryouroffice

building.Thenheblowsyouakiss,givesyouasaluteandwalksaway.Youareone

luckylady,“thebusdriversaid.

TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'schecks.Shewassolucky,forhehad

givenhera"ifImor。powerFulIhansight,thegiftoflovethatcanbringlight

wherethereisdarkness.

8.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.SusanhadlosthersightbecauseofMark'sgift.

B.Agiftwasmoreimportantthansight.

C.Mark*sdeeplovehadgivenSusangreatstrength.

D.Mark'slovehadmadeSusanrecoverfromblindness.

9.WhydidMarkstandacrossthestreetandwatchSusan?

A.BecausehelovedSusanverymuchandwatchedoutforhersafety.

B.BecauseSusanwasnotsureofherselfandaskedforhishelp.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowothersthathewasagoodhusband.

DBecausehehadnothingtodoeverymorningaftergettingup.

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Susanlosthersightinacaraccident.

B.SusanlosthersightbeforeshemetMark.

C.Susanwenttoworkalonetwoweeksafterherblindness.

D.Susandidn'tknowthetruthuntilthebusdrivertoldher.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitle?

A.LoveisSight.B.LoveisBlind.

C.NeverSayDie.D.HusbandandWife.

【答案】8.C9.AIC.I)11.A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蘇珊因為醫(yī)療事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫

馬克。蘇珊后來在馬克的提議下，開始和馬克坐公交車去上班，再到后來改為蘇珊獨(dú)自去上

班，就這樣過了四天，到周五的時候公交司機(jī)告訴蘇珊原來馬克每天都會默默注視著蘇珊，

直到她進(jìn)入辦公樓，蘇珊感覺自己很幸運(yùn)，因為愛的禮物能給黑暗帶來光明。

【8題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后文“thegiftoflovethatcan3ringlightwherethereis

darkness”可知，后文提到愛的禮物能給黑喑帶來光明，說明想表達(dá)的是馬克深深的愛給了

蘇珊巨大的力量，即畫線句子意思是“馬克深深的愛給了蘇珊巨大的力量”。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Youknow,everymorningforthepastweek,a

fine-lookinggentlemaninami1itaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecomer

watchingyouwhenyougetoffthebus.Hemakessureyoucrossthestreetsafely

andhewatchesyouunti1youenteryourofficebuiIding.(你知道嗎，上個星期的每

天早晨，都有一位穿著軍裝的英俊紳士一直站在拐角處看著你二車。他確保你安全地穿過街

道，看著你直到你進(jìn)入你的辦公樓）”可知，4克站在街對面看著蘇珊，是因為他非常愛蘇

珊，并且注意她的安全。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustoworkasusual.

Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isureenvyyou.*（星期

五早.匕蘇珊像往常一樣乘公共汽車去上班。就在她下車時，司機(jī)對她說：“小姐，我真羨

慕你啊。"）"以及最后一段中"TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan'schecks.（幸

福的淚水順著蘇珊的臉頰流下來）”可知，D選項“直到公共汽車司機(jī)告訴蘇珊，蘇珊才知

道真相”正確。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了蘇珊因為醫(yī)療事故失明一年了，她唯一能依靠的就是她的丈夫

馬克。蘇珊后來在馬克的提議下，開始和馬克坐公交車去上班，再到后來改為蘇珊獨(dú)自去上

班，就這樣過了四天，到周五的時候公交司機(jī)告訴蘇珊原來馬克每天都會默默注視著蘇珊，

直到她進(jìn)入辦公樓，蘇珊感覺自己很幸運(yùn)，因為愛的禮物能給黑暗帶來光明?？芍珹選項

“愛就是注視著你”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhocatssuchfood

cangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,

butsonictyposarcdeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhours

ofeatingthepoisonedfocd.Feverisoneofthemostconunonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandother

microorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andnanyotherfoods.After

enteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.

Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhile

itisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicals

oncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothose

chemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.

Sonicplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatarcharmfultopeople.These

includecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.When

peoplehandlefoodproperly：theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganisms

increaserapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeople

shouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.

Foodshouldbokeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meat

needstobecookedthoroughlytoki11anydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshould

alsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnot

eatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmay

containnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesof

fishcanbepoisonous.

Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdayofrestinganddrinking

extrawater.Ifpeoplecatnaturalpoisons,theymustgolothehospitalrightaway

tohavetheirstomachscmplied.

12Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Foodwhenpoisonedcannotmakepeoplesick.

B.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.

C.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.

[).Foodpoisoningisonlycausedbymicroorganisms.

13.Whichcandescribethesymptomsoffoodpoisoning?

A.Theyarealwaysaccompaniedbyafever.B.Theyaretoocommontobe

noticed.

C.Theycanbenoticedwithinhours.D.Theycanheignored.

14.Whatcancausefoodpoisoningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allchemicals.B.Sometinylivingthings.

C.Lowtemperature.D.Al1kindsofnaturalmaterials.

15.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?

A.Mushroomsshouldnotbeeaten.

B.Vegetablesarcsaferthanmeatandseafood.

C.Naturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthanchemicals.

I).Differenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferenty.

【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.I)

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了有關(guān)食物中毒的知識，包括食物中毒的后果，導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因，

避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康基。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesarc

deadly.（食物中毒通常不嚴(yán)重，但有些類型是致命的）”以及第二段中"Certain

microorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning（某些微生物會引起大多數(shù)類型的

食物中毒）”可知，B選項“食物中毒是多種多樣的”正確。故選B。

13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhours

ofeatingthepoisonedfocd.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.（食物中毒

的癥狀通常在食用有毒食物后數(shù)小時■內(nèi)就開始了。發(fā)燒是最常見的癥狀之一）”可知，C選

項“它們可以在幾個小時內(nèi)被注意到”最能描述食物中毒的癥狀。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Certainmicroorganismscausemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.

Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyother

foods.Afterenteringthetody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmake

peoplesick.（某些微生物會引起大多數(shù)類型的食物中毒。細(xì)菌和其他微生物可以毒害雞蛋、

肉類、蔬菜和許多其他食物。這些微小的生物進(jìn)入人體后，會擇放出讓人生病的毒素）”可

知，一些微生物會導(dǎo)致食物中毒。故選

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中"Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostop

microorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobocookedthoroughlytokillanydangerous

microorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeating

it.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthe

wild.（食物應(yīng)保存在冰箱里，以防止微生物生長。肉類需要徹底煮熟，以殺死任何危險的微

生物。人們在吃之前也應(yīng)該清洗沾滿化學(xué)物質(zhì)的食物。最后，人們不應(yīng)該吃野生蘑菇或其他

野生食物）”可推知，不同種類的食物應(yīng)該用不同的方法處理。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選

項。

MoneyMatters

Parentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.16Soyoumaystart

talkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyor

toys,forexample.

1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney

Boginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoney

forgoodsorservices.Il'simportanttoshowyourchiIdhowmoneyistradedfor

thethinghewantstohave.Ifhowantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlet

himhandthemoneytothecashier（收銀員）.17Whenyourchildgrowsabit

olderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,you二anstartexplainingmore

complexwaysofusingmoney.

2.Moneylessons

Approach（著手處理）moneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.18Ifyou

mustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoy

trucksfornow."Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,"Youhave

tomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”

3.19

Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct-a

name-brandbutlerandageneric（無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品），forexample.Youcanshowyourchild

howtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.

20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththe

moneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceloaveslessmoney

forotherpurchases.

A.Wisedecisions

B.Thevalueofmoney

C.Permitthechildtochcoscbetweenthem.

DTellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostinportanttoyou.

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyis<vhcnheshowsaninterest.

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者提出父母應(yīng)該幫助孩子理解金錢的問題并提出了一些建議：了解關(guān)于

貨幣的基本功能、錢的課程以及做出明智的決策。

【16題許解】

根據(jù)b一句Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterest

inbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.舉個例子，所以當(dāng)你的孩子表現(xiàn)出買東

西的興趣時，比如糖果或玩具，你就可以開始談?wù)撳X了。可知，此處內(nèi)容與在孩子表現(xiàn)出興

趣的時候教他關(guān)于錢的知識有關(guān)，選項G”教孩子任何有關(guān)錢的知識的最佳時機(jī)是當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)

出興趣的時候?！狈项}意。故選G。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoney

tothecashier（收銀員）.如果他想要一個玩具,給他錢，讓他把錢交給收銀員?？芍?/p>

此處內(nèi)容與交錢之后怎么做有關(guān)，選項F“你離開玩具店后，談?wù)勫X是如何買到這件東西

的?！狈项}意。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Ifyoumustsaynotoachild'srequesttospendmoney,explain,“You

haveenoughtoytrucksfornow.MOr,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,

say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyand:hattoy."如果你必須對孩

子的花錢要求說不，解釋說：''你現(xiàn)在有足夠的玩具卡車?！被蛘?，如果你的要求是很多不

同的東西，你可以說，“你必須在這個玩具和那個玩具之間做出選擇?！笨芍?，此處內(nèi)容與

要告知孩子他能或者不能擁有某些東西有關(guān)，選項D“告訴你的孩子為什么他能或不能擁有

某些東西。”符合題意。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上一句Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsof

aproductsothatyoucansavemoney.你可以教你的孩子如何選擇不同品牌的產(chǎn)品，這

樣你就可以省錢。可知，此句是本段的小標(biāo)題，概括本段的大意，因此此處內(nèi)容與教孩子如

何選擇不同的產(chǎn)品并且能省錢有關(guān)，選項A”.明智的決策”符合題意。故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)「一句Ifhochoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyotherthingswiththe

moneysaved.如果他選擇便宜的牌子，讓他用省下來的錢去買其他東西?？芍?，此處內(nèi)容

與讓孩子對兩種醬油做一個選擇有關(guān)，選項C“讓孩子在兩者之間選擇。”符合題意。故選

Co

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-eldgirlwasaskedtospell

acertainword.Butwithher21voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelled

thewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand22decidedtosimply

askherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad23theword.Butinstead

oflying,shetoldthetru:hthatshehadsaidthe2、letter-soshelost

thecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthe25,theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclapping

toapplaudher26Later,dozensofnewspaperrepor:crswroteaboutthis11-

year-oldgirl'shonesty,evenwhenit27herthecontest.Butthefactis

thatshe28thebiggestcontest