高考英語(yǔ)題型分辨之5. 考易易錯(cuò)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化及高考易混詞辨析

考易易錯(cuò)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化及高考易混詞辨析最常考易錯(cuò)的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化一、動(dòng)詞或形容詞變名詞1.able—_________2.absent—_________3.accept—_________4.accurate—_________5.achieve—_________6.admit—_________7.admire—_________8.appear—_________9.approve—_________10.argue—_________11.arrange—_________12.arrive—_________13.assume—_________14.attract—_________15.aware—_________16.begin—_________17.behave—_________18.believe—_________19.compete—_________20.concentrate—_________21.conclude—_________22.construct—_________23.confident—_________24.contribute—_________25.choose—_________26.curious—_________27.dead—_________28.decide—_________29.deep—_________30.describe—_________31.deliver—_________32.depart—_________33.develop—_________34.different—_________35.difficult—_________36.discover—_________37.discuss—_________38.divide—_________39.donate—_________40.educate—_________41.efficient—_________42.equip—_________43.excite—_________44.exist—_________45.explain—_________46.fail—_________47.fluent—_________48.frequent—_________49.free—_________50.guide—_________51.generous—_________52.grow—_________53.graduate—_________54.happy—_________55.high—_________56.honest—_________57.impress—_________58.improve—_________59.instruct—_________60.introduce—_________61.invite—_________65.inspire—_________67.lazy—_________68.laugh—_________69.long—_________70.lonely—_________71.marry—_________72.mix—_________73.operate—_________74.patient—_________75.perform—_________76.permit—_________77.pollute—_________78.prefer—_________79.prepare—_________80.pronounce—_________81.private—_________82.recover—_________83.respond—_________84.responsible—_________85.satisfy—_________86.safe—_________87.secure—_________88.select—_________89.short—_________90.silent—_________91.strong—_________92.solve—_________93.succeed—_________94.suffer—_________95.survive—_________96.treat—_________97.weak—_________98.wise—_________99.understand—_________100.vary—_________二、動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞1.access—_________2.anxiety—_________3.adventure—_________4.admire—_________5.afford—_________6.ambition—_________7.attract—_________8.benefit—_________9.beauty—_________10.caution—_________11.cost—_________12.comfort—_________13.confidence—_________14.convenience—_________15.courage—_________16.curiosity—_________17.culture—_________18.day—_________19.danger—_________20.dead—_________21.difference—_________22.economy—_________23.effect—_________24.energy—_________25.expense—_________26.finance—_________27.fortune—_________28.guilt—_________29.harm—_________30.health—_________31.hunger—_________32.harmony—_________33.humor—_________34.impress—_________35.independence—_________36.industry—_________37.instruct—_________38.knowledge—_________39.meaning—_________40.mercy—_________41.nature—_________42.nation—_________43.origin—_________44.peace—_________45.practice—_________46.profession—_________47.power—_________48.poison—_________49.reason—_________50.rely—_________51.religion—_________52.salt—_________53.science—_________54.season—_________55.skill—_________56.shame—_________57.success—_________58.suit—_________59.taste—_________60.tradition—_________61.wealth—_________62.worth—_________63.wood—_________64.value—_________65.vary—_________66.violence—_________三、名詞或形容詞變動(dòng)詞1.able—_________2.apology—_________3.broad—_________4.courage—_________5.deep—_________6.large—_________7.length—_________8.rich—_________9.strength—_________10.short—_________11.sharp—_________12.threat—_________13.weak—_________14.worse—_________四、變?nèi)嘶蚵殬I(yè)的名詞1.act—_________2.account—_________3.art—_________4.assist—_________5.Africa—_________6.beg—_________7.educate—_________7.employ—_________/_________8.invent—_________9.interview—_________/_________10.library—_________11.lie—_________12.music—_________13.novel—_________14.strange—_________15.science—_________16.tour—_________17.use—_________五、名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞變反義詞1.able—_________2.advantage—_________3.appear—_________4.convenient—_________5.fair—_________6.fortunate—_________7.hopeful—_________8.legal—_________9.polite—_________10.patient—_________11.tasty—_________12.trust—_________13.understand—_________14.useful—_________15.usual—_________六、形容詞變副詞1.regular—_________2.frequent—_________3.immediate—_________4.entire—_________5.absolute—_________6.simple—_________7.gentle—_________8.whole—_________9.probable—_________10.true—_________11.happy—_________12.easy—_________13.shy—_________14.full—_________15.dull—_________16.academic—_________17.specific—_________18.basic—_________?？家族e(cuò)知識(shí)自查自測(cè)答案一、動(dòng)詞或形容詞變名詞1.ability能力2.absence缺席3.acceptance接受4.accuracy精確;準(zhǔn)確5.achievement成就；實(shí)現(xiàn)6.admission承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入7.admiration欽佩；羨慕8.appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌9.approval批準(zhǔn)；同意；贊成10.argument(去e+ment)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵11.arrangement安排12.arrival到達(dá)13.assumption假定；承擔(dān)14.attraction有吸引力的人或物15.awareness意識(shí)16.beginning開始17.behavior行為18.belief信念；相信19.competition競(jìng)賽；比賽20.concentration專注；濃度21.conclusion結(jié)論；結(jié)束22.construction建造；修建23.confidence信心24.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿25.choice選擇26.curiosity好奇心27.death死亡28.decision決定29.depth深度30.description描述31.delivery傳送；分娩；演講32.departure分離；離開33.development發(fā)展；開發(fā)34.difference不同點(diǎn)；差異35.difficulty困難36.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)37.discussion討論38.division分開；分割39.donation捐贈(zèng)（物）40.education教育41.efficiency效率42.equipment設(shè)備43.excitement興奮44.existence存在45.explanation解釋（中間去i）46.failure失敗47.fluency流利（度）48.frequency頻率49.freedom自由50.guidance指導(dǎo)51.generosity慷慨（中間去u）52.growth成長(zhǎng)53.graduation畢業(yè)54.happiness快樂(lè)55.height高度56.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)57.impression印象58.improvement提高；改善59.instruction指示；教導(dǎo)；說(shuō)明書（復(fù)）60.introduction介紹；引進(jìn)61.invitation邀請(qǐng)65.inspiration激勵(lì)；靈感67.laziness懶惰68.laughter笑（聲）69.length長(zhǎng)度70.loneliness孤獨(dú)71.marriage婚姻72.mixture混合物73.operation操作手術(shù)74.patience耐心75.performance表演；表現(xiàn)76.permission允許；許可（證）77.pollution污染（物）78.preference偏愛79.preparation準(zhǔn)備80.pronunciation發(fā)音81.privacy隱私82.recovery恢復(fù)83.response反應(yīng)84.responsibility責(zé)任；職責(zé)85.satisfaction滿足86.safety安全87.security安全88.selection挑選89.shortage缺少；短缺90.silence沉默91.strength力量；優(yōu)勢(shì)92.solution解決方法；溶液93.success成功94.suffering苦難；遭受95.survival幸存96.treatment治療；對(duì)待97.weakness弱點(diǎn)98.wisdom智慧99.understanding理解100.variety種類；多樣性二、動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞1.accessible可獲得的；可到達(dá)的2.anxious焦慮的3.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的4.admirable令人羨慕/欽佩的5.affordable負(fù)擔(dān)的起的；買得起的6.ambitious有野心的；雄心勃勃的7.attractive有吸引力的8.beneficial有益的9.beautiful美麗的10.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的11.costly昂貴的12.comfortable舒適的13.confident自信的14.convenient方便的；便利的15.courageous勇敢的16.curious好奇的17.cultural文化的18.daily日常的19.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的20.deadly致命的21.different不同的22.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的23.effective有效的；高效的24.energetic精力充沛的25.expensive昂貴的26.financial經(jīng)濟(jì)的27.fortunate幸運(yùn)的28.guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的29.harmful有害的30.healthy健康的31.hungry饑餓的（中間去e）32.harmonious和諧的33.humorous幽默的額34.impressive令人印象深刻的35.independent獨(dú)立的；自主的36.industrial工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的37.instructive富有教育意義的38.knowledgeable博學(xué)的39.meaningful有意義的40.merciful仁慈的41.natural自然的42.national國(guó)家的；民族的43.original起源的；最初的；原創(chuàng)的44.peaceful平靜的；和平的45.practical實(shí)用的；實(shí)用的46.professional專業(yè)的47.powerful強(qiáng)大的48.poisonous有毒的49.reasonable合理的50.reliable可靠的；可信賴的51.religious宗教的52.salty咸的53.scientific科學(xué)地的54.seasonal季節(jié)的55.skilled熟練的56.shamed(感到羞恥的)/shameful（羞恥的）57.successful成功的58.suitable合適的59.tasty美味的60.traditional傳統(tǒng)的61.wealthy富有的62.worthy值得的63.wooden木頭的；木制的64.valuable有價(jià)值的65.various各種各樣的66.violent暴力的三、名詞或形容詞變動(dòng)詞1.enable使能夠2.apologize道歉3.broaden拓寬；加寬4.encourage鼓勵(lì)5.endander使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危及6.deepen加深7.enlarge擴(kuò)大8.lengthen延長(zhǎng)9.enrich豐富10.strengthen加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)11.shorten縮短12.sharpen使鋒利/敏銳13.threaten威脅14.weaken使虛弱15.worsen使變壞；惡化四、變?nèi)嘶蚵殬I(yè)的名詞1.actor男演員/actress女演員2.accountant會(huì)計(jì)3.artist藝術(shù)家4.assistant助理；助手5.African非洲人6.beggar乞丐7.educator教育者；教育家7.employer雇主/employee雇員8.inventor發(fā)明者；發(fā)明家9.interviewer采訪者；面試者/interviewee被采訪者；被面試者10.librarian圖書管理員11.liar說(shuō)謊者；騙子12.musician音樂(lè)家13.novelist小說(shuō)家14.stranger陌生人15.scientist科學(xué)家16.tourist游客17.user使用者五、名詞、動(dòng)詞或形容詞變反義詞1.unable不能夠的2.disadvantage劣勢(shì)3.disappear消失4.inconvenience不便5.unfair不公平的6.unfortunate不幸的7.hopeless絕望的8.illegal非法的9.impolite不禮貌的10.impatient不耐心的11.tasteless無(wú)味的12.distrust不信任13.misunderstand誤解14.useless無(wú)用的15.unusual不尋常的六、形容詞變副詞1.regularly2.frequently3.immediately4.entirely5.absolutely完全地；絕對(duì)地6.simply(le結(jié)尾去e+y)7.gently8.wholly完全地；整體地(特殊情況特殊記憶)9.probably10.truly(ue結(jié)尾去e+ly)11.happily(輔音字母+y變y為i+ly)12.easily13.shyly害羞的(特殊情況特殊記憶)14.fully(ll結(jié)尾直接+ly)15.dully單調(diào)地16.academically(ic結(jié)尾+ally)17.specifically特定地18.basically高考易混詞辨析寫出下列易混詞的詞性和漢義1.aboard_________/abroad_________2.accept_________/concept_________/respect_________3.access_________/assess_________4.accent_________/incident_________5.adapt_________/adopt_________6.affect_________/effect_________/effort_________7.angle_________/angle_________ 8.alone_________/along_________9.approve_________/improve_________/prove_________10.beside_________/besides_________11.board_________/broad_________12.compete_________/complete_________13.confuse_________/refuse_________14.complain_________/explain_________15.desert_________/dessert_________ 16.except_________/expect _________17.exist_________/exit_________18.explode_________/explore_________19.expand_________/extend_________/extent_________20.ensure_________/insure_________/unsure_________21.fight_________/flight_________/frighten_________22.familiar_________/similar_________ 23.flame_________/blame_________24.fluent_________/frequent_________ 25.gradual_________/graduate_________ 26.form_________/from_________27.income_________/outcome_________ 28.inform_________/informal_________29.loyal_________/royal_________30.metal_________/medal_________/mental_________31.personal_________/personnel_________32.precious_________/previous_________ 33.principle_________/principal _________34.price_________/prize_________/praise_________35.quite_________/quiet_________36.quality_________/quantity_________37.remain_________/remind_________38.seize_________/size_________39.share_________/sharp_________ 40.state_________/statue_________/status_________41.stare_________/starve_________ 42.suppose_________/support_________43.sweet_________/sweat_________44.steal_________/steel _________45