2025屆山東省日照實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆山東省日照實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、I’dliketobuyanewhouse-comfortableandmodern.________,itshouldbeinaquietneighborhood.A.Atall B.Inall C.Aboveall D.Afterall2、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford3、—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphonejustnow?—I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.take B.willtake C.amtaking D.wastaking4、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how5、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout6、Thismorning,Ihadtoeatmybreakfast________becauseIgotuptoolate.A.quickly B.early C.suddenly D.quietly7、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks8、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies9、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen10、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,becomesevenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeoldpartofthecityaroundtheBund（外灘）andthemodernbuildingsinPudongarecoveredwithcolorfulbright___1___.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookcompletelydifferent.Ifyoulook___2___theHuangpuRiver,youcanseetheOrientalPearl（東方明珠）TVTowerandtheJinmaoBuilding.Takeaboatalongtheriver,andyoucanseethe___3___nightlifeontheBund.Thereareoverthirtytourboatsforyoutotake.Ifyouenjoy___4___inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcafesandyouwillseethousandsofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,butatthattime,teahousesare___5___open.Infact,someof___6___areopen24hoursaday.Karaokebars（酒吧）andcoffeehousesarealsopopularplaces.Thereyoucanmeetoldfriendsand___7___newones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthefirsttime,makesureyoudovisitXintiandi.Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,___8___itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!AquietplacetovisitisPark97,nearthewestgateofFuxingPark,LuwanDistrict.Park97___9___in997andyoucanfindclubsandinternationalrestaurants___10___Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.1.A.moon B.lights C.crayons D.sunshine2.A.up B.after C.across D.through3.A.deep B.quiet C.scary D.amazing4.A.swimming B.walking C.sleeping D.Speaking5.A.still B.perhaps C.yet D.never6.A.it B.us C.them D.you7.A.check B.visit C.change D.make8.A.but B.and C.so D.or9.A.closed B.opened C.cleaned D.invented10.A.about B.for C.from D.like五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.A.looks B.abilities C.personalities2.Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.A.twoyears B.morethantwoyears C.20years3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmguide. B.Astorybook. C.Ananimalmagazine.15、AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.1.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A.Findalotofexamples. B.Copyandactlikehumans.C.Doeverythingforhumans. D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar. B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriend?.C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID. D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.4.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou. B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince. D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.5.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests. B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers. D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.16、Itishardtoimagineaplacethat’smoredangerousthanDeathValley.DeathValleyisthehottestandthedriestplaceinNorthAmerica.DeathValleyisn’taneasyplacetolivein.Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.InJuly,temperatureoftenreachesover46℃.Thereisevenalakethathasturnedintosaltcrystals(晶體).Butitiscoldatnight.Whenitgetscoldenough,thewateronthegroundwillturnintoverythinice.Thenthestrongwind—likealargehand—canmovetherocksalongtheicyground.Thatiswhytherockscan“walk”ontheirowninDeathValley.AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.Peoplehavefoundmorethan1,000kindsofplantsthere.Italsohas51kindsofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),6kindsoffish,andmorethan50kindsofbirds.Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.SomeplantshaverootsDeathValleyreallycreatesalotofsurprising!1.DeathValleygets________ofrainayear.A.twofeet B.fifty-onefeet C.atleasttwofeet D.lessthantwofeet2.ThemostdifficultthinginDeathValleyistofind________.A.water B.food C.animals D.plants3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)“________”.A.alake B.DeathValley C.thestrongwind D.theweathercondition4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.thewriterdislikesDeathValley B.someanimalsarelargeinDeathValleyC.theplantsdonothavelongroots D.Rockssometimesmoveintheafternoon5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThehardlifeinDeathValley B.Adangerousplace—DeathValleyC.ThefactsaboutDeathValley D.MovingrocksinDeathValley六、完成句子（10分）17、watch,ring__________________________18、我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天吃充足的蔬菜和水果是很有必要的。______________________________________________________19、TreasureIsland,I,read,twice,have______________________.20、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)21、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Thesedaysschoolsdon’tallowstudents____1____（bring）mobilephonestoschools.Manyparentsareworried.Howcantheyconnect（連接）withtheirkids?Well,smartwatchesmaybetheanswertotheirworries.Smartwatchesarelikesmallcomputers.Theyusuallytelltimeandcounta____2____（person）steps.Mostsmartwatchesconnectwithsmartphonesandtheylettheusers____3____（make）calls,andsendandreceivemessages.Oftensmartwatcheshavemicrophones（麥克風(fēng)）andspeakers.Someevenhave____4____（camera）.Manyparentsbuysmartwatches____5____theirchildrenbecausetheyaretooyoungtohaveamobilephone.Theyare____6____（little）worriedbecausetheycancalltheirchildrenatanytimethroughsmartwatches.Also,manysmartwatcheshaveGPStrackers（追蹤器）____7____theirchildrenare,sotheyknowifeverythingisOK.ButnowsomegroupsinEuropesaymanysmartwatchesarenotas____8____（safe）aswhatwethink.Somewatchesallowmorethanparentstotrackwherethechildrenare.Theyalsoallowanyonetosendthechildrenamessage.Peoplecanalsocontrolthewatchesfromfarawaytowatchandlistentothechildren.____9____（be）safe,anytimeasmartwatchmakesacallorsendsamessageorGPSinformation—theinformationshouldbeprocessed（數(shù)據(jù)處理）.Sonoone_____10_____（別的）cangettheinformation.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險(xiǎn)精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨(dú)立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對(duì)自己有益的東西，往往也會(huì)對(duì)他人有益，比如好書(shū)，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請(qǐng)你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想買(mǎi)一套舒適現(xiàn)代的新房子。尤其，它應(yīng)該在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)。Atall根本；Inall總計(jì)；Aboveall尤其，更重要的是；Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“comfortableandmodern”可知此處是對(duì)房子的要求，空處應(yīng)是突出強(qiáng)調(diào)更重要的是要在一個(gè)安靜的街區(qū)。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會(huì)讀寫(xiě)？——因?yàn)樗齻兡莻€(gè)年代上不起學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。depend依賴(lài)；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達(dá)支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)之意。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛拍銥槭裁床唤游业碾娫挘俊?dāng)你打電話時(shí)我正在洗澡?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。take一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willtake一般將來(lái)時(shí)；amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wastaking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whenyoucalled”可知，空處句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，且表示“自己過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)刻正在洗澡”，符合過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜歡做的事的同時(shí)幫助別人。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。which哪個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“youlovetodo”可知，此處表達(dá)做你喜歡做的事，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。feellike想做（某事）；lookafter照顧；takeafter與……相像；careabout關(guān)心；根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛。”說(shuō)明他們長(zhǎng)得相像。主語(yǔ)Billy是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我必須得快速地吃早餐，因?yàn)槲移鸫蔡砹?。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；early提前；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“becauseIgotuptoolate”可知，起床起得太晚了，所以得快速吃早餐。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)Jenny到達(dá)他的辦公室時(shí)，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——威爾森，你曾去過(guò)俄羅斯么？——是的，我去過(guò)。我去年夏天在那學(xué)習(xí)了兩個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。studied動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；wasstudying過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；havestudied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；studies動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)lastsummer可知講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用studied。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛(ài)麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來(lái)。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有人建議他少吃漢堡包，少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康。考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及比較級(jí)。根據(jù)and前的“fewer”可知，空處也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。much為原級(jí)，故排除C；根據(jù)“tokeepfit”可知，應(yīng)是：少喝可樂(lè)，故排除D；又因?yàn)閏ola為不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，故排除B。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺(jué)得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開(kāi)你的車(chē)去商店嗎”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買(mǎi)冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開(kāi)始，他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；chooses動(dòng)詞不定式；choosing動(dòng)名詞；chosen過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)He和謂語(yǔ)choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過(guò)去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒(méi)有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問(wèn)他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒(méi)有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無(wú)法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級(jí)；braver比較級(jí)；bravest最高級(jí)；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家，前有these修飾，最高級(jí)前不加定冠詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”，idea以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個(gè)由頂級(jí)冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動(dòng)詞不定式；collecting動(dòng)名詞；collect動(dòng)詞原形；collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過(guò)研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)名詞；study動(dòng)詞原形；studies動(dòng)詞單三；studied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義??！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞單三；found動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；find動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：自2020年以來(lái)，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；learnt動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；learning動(dòng)名詞；tolearning介詞加動(dòng)名詞。介詞for后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不重要。aren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；weren’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wasn’t不是，be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了上海這座漂亮的城市?！?題詳解】句意：在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，外灘周?chē)睦铣菂^(qū)和浦東的現(xiàn)代建筑，都被五彩繽紛的燈光所覆蓋。moon月亮；lights燈光；crayons蠟筆；sunshine陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)“arecoveredwithcolorfulbright”可知，是指被五彩繽紛的燈光覆蓋。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你越過(guò)黃浦江看，你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和金茂大廈。up向上；after在……之后；across越過(guò)；through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ifyoulook...theHuangpuRiver”可知，越過(guò)江面看對(duì)面，用across表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外灘令人驚嘆的夜生活。deep深的；quiet安靜的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人驚嘆的。根據(jù)“youcanseethe...nightlifeontheBund.”可知，此處是指外灘的夜生活很令人驚嘆。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡在街上散步，試試著名的南京路。swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡覺(jué)；speaking說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“inthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.”可知，此處是指散步。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)，但在那個(gè)時(shí)候，茶館仍然開(kāi)著。still仍然；perhaps可能；yet還；never從不。根據(jù)“Mostoftheshopscloseat10:00p.m.,but”可知，大多數(shù)商店在晚上10點(diǎn)關(guān)門(mén)，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明茶館仍然開(kāi)著，肯定句中用still表示。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它們中一些是24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的。it它；us我們；them它們；you你。此處是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以見(jiàn)到老朋友，結(jié)交新朋友。check檢查；visit參觀；change改變；make制作。此處的ones指代的是friends，因此此處是makefriends“交朋友”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)很好的地方，但對(duì)老游客來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能有點(diǎn)嘈雜！but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“Itisagreatplaceforyoungpeople,...itmaybealittlenoisyforoldvisitors!”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開(kāi)業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂(lè)部和國(guó)際餐廳，如Baci，一個(gè)供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。closed關(guān)閉；opened開(kāi)放；cleaned打掃；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Park97...in997”可知，是指97公園在997年?duì)I業(yè)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：97公園于997年開(kāi)業(yè)，您可以找到俱樂(lè)部和國(guó)際餐廳，如Baci，一個(gè)供應(yīng)意大利菜的地方和TokyoJoe’s，一家日本餐廳。about關(guān)于；for為了；from從；like像，比如。根據(jù)“Baci,aplaceservingItalianfoodandTokyoJoe’s,aJapaneserestaurant.”可知，是在舉例說(shuō)明，用介詞like。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“feathers,mouth,nose,neck,skin”等詞可知，第二段主要描述的是天鵝的外表特征。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，天鵝在野外可以存活20年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了天鵝的相關(guān)特征，天鵝屬于動(dòng)物，所以本文來(lái)源于動(dòng)物雜志，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能的應(yīng)用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.”可知人工智能可以幫助機(jī)器像人類(lèi)一樣從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)、做出決策和解決問(wèn)題。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”（它可以支持您撥打語(yǔ)音電話，向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。）可知是指手機(jī)上的助手，所以assistant和helper同義，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.”和“Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted‘AI+education’pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.”可知第三段主要講述了溫州人工智能教育。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.”（最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒(méi)有足夠的頂尖教師。）可推斷對(duì)頂尖教師的需求很大。故選C。16、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itgetslessthantwofeetofrainayearandit’shot,too.”可知，死亡谷一年的降雨量不到兩英尺。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Findingwateristhebiggestchallengeforanythingthatliveshere.”可知，在死亡谷最難的事情就是找到水，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothingcanstopplantsandanimalsfrommakingittheirhome.”可知，it應(yīng)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物，且為一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合前文“AlthoughtheweatherconditioninDeathValleyisterrible,thereisstillfilledwithlives.”可知，it指代的應(yīng)是DeathValley，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theanimalsaren’tallsmall,either.”可知，在死亡谷的動(dòng)物也不全是小動(dòng)物，即：死亡谷里有些動(dòng)物很大。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了死亡谷的氣候以及生存在這里的動(dòng)植物，即：關(guān)于死亡谷的事實(shí)。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給詞“watch,ring”可知，本句可表達(dá)為“那個(gè)男孩/他正在看電視，這時(shí)電話鈴響了”，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；watchTV“看電視”；when“這時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；thetelephonering“電話響了”。主語(yǔ)是theboy/he，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.18、Ifindit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.【解析】【詳解】我：I；發(fā)現(xiàn)：find，findit+adj.+todosth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的”；吃充足的蔬菜和水果：eatenoughfruitandvegetables；必要的：necessary；每天：everyday；find后也可以加賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可用“itis+adj.+todosth.”，故填I(lǐng)findit(is)necessarytoeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.19、IhavereadTreasureIslandtwice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式，分析所給的單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；haveread

作謂語(yǔ)；TreasureIsland

作賓語(yǔ)；twice作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveread

TreasureIsland

twice“我讀了兩遍《金銀島》”。20、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。21、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。Turnoffthelights“關(guān)燈”，是祈使句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；you作從句主語(yǔ)；leave作謂語(yǔ)。從句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面時(shí)，需用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，把燈關(guān)掉”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.tobring2.person’s3.make4.cameras5.for6.less7.where8.safe9.Tobe10.else【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了智能手表的用途和好處，同時(shí)也指出一些安全問(wèn)題并給了建議?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。bring“帶來(lái)”，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故填tobring?！?題詳解】句意：它們通常顯示時(shí)間且能計(jì)算一個(gè)人的步數(shù)。修飾名詞steps用名詞所有格，且不