2025屆甘肅省民樂縣第二中學(xué)七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025屆甘肅省民樂縣第二中學(xué)七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels2、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but3、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling4、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play5、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking6、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder7、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea8、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please9、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、is,zoo,nearhere,there,a______________________________________________________________________________________.12、Don’tw________,IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.13、他能夠用一只手寫字的同時(shí)用另一只手畫畫。(one...theother...)_______________________________________________________________14、我媽媽有足夠耐心，能照顧好我。Mymotherispatientenoughto________________________________me.15、—Theshow________(begin)in30minutes,butIcan’tfindSusananywhere.—Don’tworry.Sheissuretocomehereontime.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmustseeamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountry,andevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes（種類）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.1.Whichisthelargetownonthemap?A.Greentown. B.Bluetown. C.Smalltown. D.Bigtown.2.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3. B.M13. C.M23. D.R67.3.Whatkindofmapistheoneabove?A.Anairmap. B.Aroadmap. C.Aseamap. D.Atouristmap.4.Whatcan’tamapshowus?A.Parks. B.Cities. C.Weather. D.Roads.5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps. B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps. D.Theimportanceofmaps.18、Mr.Smithisaworker.Heisashort-sighted(近視的)man.Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork,becausehethinksitisnothandsome.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Smithlikessunnydaysandhewantstotakeawalk.Afterbreakfast,heputsonhisblackhat,takeshisbrownhandbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Walkingonthestreet,hefeelsveryhappy.Suddenly(突然),astrongwindblowsawayhishat.“Oh,myhat!”Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehatruns,too.HisfriendseeshimandshoutstoMrSmithfromthewindow,“Hey!Whatareyoudoing,Mr.Smith?”“Iamrunningaftermyhat!”Mr.Smithanswered.“Yourhat?Youarerunningaftermyblackcat!”1.Mr.Smithdoesn’tliketowear________afterwork.A.aT-shirt B.glasses C.ahat D.jeans2.Todayis________andit’sfine.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Saturday D.Tuesday3.WhatcolorisMr.Smith’shat?A.Red. B.Brown. C.White. D.Black.4.Mr.Smithrunsonthestreettogethis________.A.hat B.cat C.car D.glasses5.Whatisagoodtitle(標(biāo)題)forthistext?A.AnOldMan B.AttheParkC.ACatoraHat D.ARainyDay19、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.20、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?五、完形填空（10分）21、DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometo____1____somelearnedpersonstogetmoreknowledge(知識(shí)).yearlater,hecamebackhome____2____.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise.“You____3____spentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying____4____,hiswifetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andwenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.I____5____itonestrand(縷)afteranother.NowifIcut(剪)it,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour____6____.Youcangetknowledgeonly____7____workinghard.Now,ifyou____8____halfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s____9____.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Some____10____laterhebecameveryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.1.A.enjoy B.invite C.visit D.pay2.A.quickly B.finally C.sadly D.suddenly3.A.only B.really C.maybe D.even4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything5.A.made B.moved C.bought D.changed6.A.books B.studies C.trips D.wishes7.A.on B.in C.by D.with8.A.agree B.stop C.repeat D.complain9.A.problems B.jobs C.words D.abilities10.A.years B.days C.months D.weeks六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

本區(qū)將評(píng)選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學(xué)們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學(xué)LiHua，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學(xué)方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡考拉，因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴暮芸蓯邸？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹o因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，艾米在課堂上停止了講話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。stoptodosth.停下來做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此處指“艾米停止講話”，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，從句是一般過去時(shí)，主句也用一般過去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我們要和爺爺奶奶出去吃飯嗎？——是的。你媽媽今天早上在網(wǎng)上訂了一桌?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thismorning”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴。——真的嗎？如果這是事實(shí)的話，你太棒了?？疾榻浑H用語。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不用謝；That’sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知，此處是指“信不信由你！我兩歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)拉小提琴”，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來一些米飯?？疾榻浑H用語。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑摹７駝t，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thereisazoonearhere.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給詞匯，是thereis句型，azoo作主語，nearhere作狀語。故填Thereisazoonearhere“這附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園?！?2、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心,我可以幫你學(xué)英語。根據(jù)“Don’t...IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish”及首字母w可知，worry“擔(dān)心”符合語境。本句為祈使句的否定形式，助動(dòng)詞Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)orry。13、Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.【解析】【詳解】He表示“他”，作主語；candosth.或者beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”，作謂語；with表示“用……”，是介詞；one...theother...表示“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……”；兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“write”和“draw”是并列關(guān)系，用and連接；atthesametime表示“同時(shí)”。故填Hecanwritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime./Heisabletowritewithonehandanddrawwiththeotherhandatthesametime.14、①.take②.good③.care④.of【解析】【詳解】照顧好某人takegoodcareofsb，是動(dòng)詞短語。在動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故填take；good；care；of。15、willbegin【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)節(jié)目將在30分鐘后開始，但是我到處找不到蘇珊?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。她一定會(huì)按時(shí)來這里的。begin“開始”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“in30minutes”可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)，故填willbegin。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對(duì)方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對(duì)話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請(qǐng)Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了地圖的定義及種類，并展示了一幅簡(jiǎn)單的地圖。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給的地圖及“

largetown”可知，大的空心圓代表大城鎮(zhèn)“Greentown”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由地圖信息可知，“Smalltown”和“Bluetown”這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之間共有兩條直達(dá)線路（M13和R67），通過對(duì)比兩條路線可知，R67距離遠(yuǎn)些，且是崎嶇小路，所以M13最好。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hereisasimpleroadmap”可知是一張路線地圖。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore”地圖給我們展示城鎮(zhèn)，城市，道路，公園，學(xué)校，醫(yī)院甚至更多?？芍貓D不能向我們展示天氣狀況。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了地圖的定義及種類，C選項(xiàng)“地圖的一些種類”可概括。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Smith先生戴著黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑著想要追回帽子，其實(shí)追的是他朋友的黑色貓?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buthedoesn’tliketowearglassesafterwork”可知，他下班后不喜歡戴眼鏡。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.”可知，今天是星期六，天氣很好。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“heputsonhisblackhat”可知，Smith先生的帽子是黑色的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Oh,myhat!’Mr.Smithbeginstorunafterit.”可知，Smith先生在街上跑是為了追回他的帽子。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了Smith先生戴著黑色帽子走在街上，帽子被吹走了，他跑著想要追回帽子，其實(shí)追的是他朋友的黑色貓。由此可知標(biāo)題是“貓還是帽子”，故選C。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應(yīng)該微笑的理由。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個(gè)微笑的理由。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內(nèi)心深處，它只會(huì)通過微笑表現(xiàn)在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當(dāng)你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時(shí)，你必須成為一個(gè)友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應(yīng)該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結(jié)文章。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要是介紹應(yīng)該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射到太空，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了升空的宇航員?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個(gè)小組有18個(gè)人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學(xué)載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對(duì)桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個(gè)原因是宇航員通常不會(huì)近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些危險(xiǎn)的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇哲理故事，主要講述樂羊子在求學(xué)途中回家，妻子用織布作比喻。告訴他不能半途而廢的道理?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人，以獲得更多的知識(shí)。enjoy享受；invite邀請(qǐng)；visit拜訪；pay支付。根據(jù)下文第四段“Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons”可知，他是去拜訪有學(xué)問的人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一年后，他突然回到了家。quickly快地；finally最后；sadly難過地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“‘Whyhaveyoureturned?’”askedhiswifeinsurprise”可知，她的妻子對(duì)他回來感到驚訝，說明他是突然回來的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你只花了一年的時(shí)間和那些博學(xué)的人一起學(xué)習(xí)。only只，僅僅；really真正地；maybe可能；even甚至。根據(jù)“You...spentoneyearstudying”可知，樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間很短，僅僅一年，所以用“only”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的妻子二話沒說，拿了一把剪刀，走到她工作的織布機(jī)前。nothing沒什么；everything一切；something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事情，用于否定句。根據(jù)“Withoutsaying...”可知，此句是否定句，結(jié)合語境，妻子沒有說話，anything符合句意。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我一縷一縷地把它編好。made制作；moved移動(dòng)；bought買；changed改變。根據(jù)“wenttotheloom(織布機(jī))atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(錦緞)”可知，錦緞是樂羊子的妻子制作的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就像你的學(xué)習(xí)一樣。books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；trips旅行；wishes愿望。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledge”可知，此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)就像編綢緞一樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識(shí)。on在……上面；in在……里；by通過……方式；with攜帶。根據(jù)“Youcangetknowledgeonly...workinghard.”可知，by+動(dòng)詞ing，表示“通過……方式”，此處指的是通過努力的方式獲得知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你中途停下來，不就等于在織布機(jī)上剪了錦緞嗎？agree同意；stop停止；repeat重復(fù)；complain抱怨。根據(jù)“isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，中途停止學(xué)習(xí)相當(dāng)于剪了織布機(jī)上的綢緞，之前的工作也就白費(fèi)了。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：樂羊子被妻子的話感動(dòng)了。problems問題；jobs工作；words話語；abilities能力。根據(jù)上文“Now,ifyoustophalfway,isn’titthesameascuttingthebrocadeontheloom?”可知，妻子用織布機(jī)打比方，告訴樂羊子學(xué)習(xí)不能半途而廢的道理，因此是被妻子的話語感動(dòng)了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：幾年后，他變得非常博學(xué)。years年；days天；months月；weeks周。根據(jù)上文第二段“Youonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”可知，花一年時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的，變得博學(xué)需要幾年時(shí)間。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.Man