山東東營市2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

山東東營市2025屆英語八下期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to2、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be3、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from4、Thegirlwasshyandalittle________whenshecametothenewclass.A.talented B.nervous C.alone D.unfair5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto6、Weshouldnotonlybeconfident________ourselves,butalsothinkthings________beforemakingdecisions.A.about;over B.in;about C.about;of7、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup8、Heclimbeduptheladder________thewallandwentintotheroom________theopenwindow.A.through;against B.against;throughC.against;against D.through;through9、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople10、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選出一個最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(傳播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將其字母編號填寫在題前括號內(nèi)。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelivedalonewithhismom,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandbeagreaterman.____1____MengKewasanaughty(淘氣的)boy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe____2____tocatchfish,andsteal(偷)melons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa____3____.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket,chattingandbargaining(討價還價),whilesellersshoutedatthetopoftheirsoundstryingtosell.MengKesawthisand____4____himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtopassers-by,welcomingthemtobuyhisgoods.Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold____5____,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychild,either.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheymovedtoa____6____.ThereMengKesawthegoodstudents.He____7____fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudentsreadingbooksandhedidso.Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor____8____.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe____9____environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.LaterMengKe____10____tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.1.A.But B.Because C.Becauseof D.Although2.A.forest B.river C.field D.park3.A.zoo B.museum C.restaurant D.market4.A.helped B.enjoyed C.told D.did5.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself6.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.shop7.A.heard B.learned C.thought D.kept8.A.knowledge B.advice C.culture D.directions9.A.difficult B.terrible C.strange D.educational10.A.gaveup B.grewup C.wokeup D.stayedup五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool15、MissBakerwasawakedbyagreatnoise.Theirshiphitsomethingandstopped.Somuchwaterfilledtheship’scabin(船艙)andallthepassengerswereinafluster(慌亂).Shecouldn’tseeanything.Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.Afewdayslater,sheandtheothertwomengottoasmallisland.Theyhadneitherfoodnordryclothes.MissBakertriedtomendherbrokenjacketandskirtwhilethemenwenttolookforsomethingtoeat.Butshefailed.Shecouldfindnothinguseful.Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.Hernewfriendsfoundandstoppedher.Thenthetwomenlookedafterher.Ontheeighthday,MissBakersawashipfaraway.Shetoldherfriendsaboutitandtheybegantowaveherredjacket.Themenontheshipsawthemandtheycarriedthemtotheship.Allthepeopleandherfriendswerehappy,butthegirllookedsad.“Youmustbehungry,”saidthecaptain.“Goandeatsomethingfirst.”“Waitaminute,”saidMissBaker.“Givemeasetofcleanclothesfirst,please.”“Butwhy?”“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheship?A.Theirshiphitsomethingbutkeptongoing. B.Theirshipgottoasmallisland.C.Theirshipwentdownunderthewater. D.Theirshipleftforasmallisland.2.MissBakerdidn’tthink_________,soshewantedtokillherself.A.theycouldliveinwinter B.theycouldfindmorefoodC.theycouldbesaved D.shecouldfindcleanclothes3.Whatdoesthestoryinfer(暗示)?A.MissBakerpaidmoreattentiontoherappearance. B.MissBakerthankedthecaptainverymuch.C.MissBakerknewshewaswrong. D.MissBakeralwayskepthealthy.16、Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Forexample,nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(搶劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinsomebigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavebeengivingstudentsanimportantcourse:self-protection.Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm(傷害).ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodeal(處理)withdifferentkindsofdangers.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelatereverythingthathappened.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyoumaygethurt.IfitisraininghardwithmuchlightningDon’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireRunawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift(電梯)anddon’ttrytotakeanythingwithyou.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausethelessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.A.①② B.②③ C.①②④ D.①③④2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.游泳 B.溺水 C.跳水 D.迷路3.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Anunusuallesson B.Dangersinlife C.Adviceonkeepingcalm D.Self-protection六、完成句子（10分）17、AlexanderBell________(發(fā)明)thetelephonein1876.18、Shespendshourseverydaypracticingthepiano,hopingtobecomeasuccessfulmusicianoneday,buthasexperiencedmuchf_______alongtheway.19、疲憊的孩子們直昨晚11點才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.20、這部電影讓我想起了快樂的童年。Thefilm__________________myhappychildhood.21、Mr.Greenismyneighbor.Hishouseiso________(對面的)mine.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失誤）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’n??(r)v?s/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’sa?l?nt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓勵）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’en?we?/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是Mona，是某國際學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師，經(jīng)常幫助在校學(xué)生解決煩心事。你看到了上述同學(xué)的留言，請你選擇最后一位同學(xué)回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.表明你的態(tài)度；2.提出中肯的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。郵件的格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去?？疾閟o…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫(yī)生?？疾橹髦^一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與就近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩來到新班級時很害羞，有點緊張?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。talented有才華的；nervous緊張的；alone孤獨的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“whenshecametothenewclass”可知，當(dāng)她來到新班級時這個女孩很害羞和緊張。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關(guān)??；turnoff關(guān)上；turninto變成。根據(jù)“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不但應(yīng)該對自己自信，而且在做決定前應(yīng)該仔細考慮?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；over超過；in在……里面；of……的。第一空表達“對……自信”，應(yīng)是beconfidentabout；第二空表達“仔細考慮”，英語表達為thinkover，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點鐘我打你電話，但你沒接?！叮瑢Σ黄?。那個時候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進行時。根據(jù)時間atthattime“在那個時候”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動詞用was。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他爬上在墻上的梯子，并且通過窗戶走進房間?？疾榻樵~的用法。through（從內(nèi)部）通過；against反對，倚靠。根據(jù)“Heclimbeduptheladder...thewallandwentintotheroom...theopenwindow.”可知，第一空表示靠在墻上的梯子，應(yīng)該用against；第二空表示通過窗戶進入房間，應(yīng)該用through。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習(xí)近平先生再次當(dāng)選為我們的主席?！堑?。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的?？疾槊~和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀(jì)念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據(jù)常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因為我有重要的事情要做?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿薐ack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關(guān)，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Susan通過庭院拍賣為她周圍每個人帶來有意義的改變的事情，向別人分享善意?！?題詳解】句意：對她來說，善良不僅僅是自己做一件好事。a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個，表特指；/零冠詞。此處表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她對自己的工作很感興趣。interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；interested感興趣的，形容詞；interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“對……非常感興趣”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：Susan的庭院甩賣和路邊的其他甩賣差不多。to去；from從；in在……里；for為了。besimilarto表示“與……相似”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你更靠近看時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的東西都沒有標(biāo)價。closing關(guān)閉，動名詞；closer更近的，比較級；closed關(guān)上的，形容詞；theclosest最近的，最高級。根據(jù)上一句和該句語境可知，此處有對比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：如果人們想要什么東西，她讓他們自己決定要付多少錢。If如果；Unless除非；Until直到；So因此。根據(jù)該句含義可知，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些人可能只花幾美元就買了20件衣服。topay付錢，動詞不定式；paid動詞過去式；pay動詞原形；paying動名詞?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動詞may，后接動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她將用這筆錢為孩子們購買節(jié)日禮物，或者為有需要的人舉辦聚會。buy買，動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式；buying動名詞。usesth.tobuysth.表示“用某物買某物”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在第一次庭院拍賣中，Susan賣掉了她的舊東西，籌集了1705美元。willraise籌集，一般將來時；israising現(xiàn)在進行時；wasraising過去進行時；raised一般過去時。根據(jù)sold可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你分享你的善良時，善良就會傳播，所以走出去，做個善良的人。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格/賓格。此處表示yourkindess“你的善良”，空后無名詞應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許你可以給別人帶來很大的影響。different不同的，形容詞；differently不同地，副詞；difference不同，名詞單數(shù)；differences名詞復(fù)數(shù)。makeagreatdifferenceto表示“對……產(chǎn)生很大影響”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述孟母三遷的故事。【1題詳解】句意：但是孟軻是一個淘氣的男孩。But但是；Because因為，加句子；Becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞、動名詞；Although雖然。前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他跟著隔壁的孩子爬上樹捉鳥，跳進河里捉魚，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公園。根據(jù)“jumpintothe...tocatchfish”可知，跳進河里捉魚，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：然后他們搬到了市場旁邊的一所房子里。zoo動物園；museum博物館；restaurant飯店；market市場。根據(jù)“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市場旁邊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孟軻見了，就像個賣主一樣，玩得很開心。helped幫助；enjoyed欣賞；told告訴；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定短語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孟母被眼前的景象嚇壞了，她對自己說：“不，這里也不適合養(yǎng)我的孩子?！眒yself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold...”可知，孟母告訴自己，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后他們搬到了一所學(xué)校。school學(xué)校；bank銀行；hospital醫(yī)院；shop商店。根據(jù)后文“Mengmuthoughttheschool...”可知，搬到了學(xué)校附近，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他從他們的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。heard聽見；learned學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為；kept保持。根據(jù)“He...fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟軻從好學(xué)生的舉止中學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：不久他就對閱讀和探求知識產(chǎn)生了興趣。knowledge知識；advice建議；culture文化；directions方向。根據(jù)“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor...”可知，他對閱讀產(chǎn)生興趣，探索知識。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：孟母認(rèn)為這所學(xué)校就是她一直在尋找的教育環(huán)境。difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe...environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.”可知，學(xué)校是有教育意義的環(huán)境，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：后來，孟軻長大了，成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜。根據(jù)“LaterMengKe...tobeawell-mannered,knowledgeable(知識淵博的)man.”可知，孟軻長大成了一個彬彬有禮、知識淵博的人。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述學(xué)生通過在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實用生活技能。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺得放置地膜困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關(guān)注孩子們的高分。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實用技能課程的是一所小學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學(xué)生們在地里種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述學(xué)生通過在學(xué)校的技能課學(xué)習(xí)實用生活技能。故選A。15、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了貝克小姐與兩個男人因船只出事故而來到一個小島上，幾天后被一艘路過的船救助，她很難過卻不是因為餓，而是因為自己穿的衣服太臟了?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewastakenontoalifeboatbeforetheshipwentdownunderthewater.”可知船深入了水底。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somedayspassedandnobodycametosavethem.Oneday,MissBakerwashopelessandtriedtokillherself.”可知貝克小姐想自殺因為她覺得他們不會得救。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NobodycanknowhowhungryI’mnow.Buttheycanseehowdirtymyclothesare!”推斷貝克小姐更在乎她的外表。故選A。16、1.D2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentslikethiscoursebecausetherearenoexamsorboringlessons.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappensanddoesanyharm”可知，學(xué)生喜歡這門課因為沒有考試也沒有無聊的課程，并且他們能學(xué)會如何救助生命和在危險發(fā)生前阻止它，即①③④正確，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Shoutforhelp”可知如果你不會游泳，就不要下水，要大聲呼救，故此處講述的是有人溺水時應(yīng)該如何做，故劃線部分意為“溺水”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了自我保護的方法，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、invented【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷山大·貝爾在1876年發(fā)明了電話。invent“發(fā)明”，根據(jù)“in1876”可知，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填invented。18、(f)ailure【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天花幾個小時練習(xí)鋼琴，希望有一天能成為一名成功的音樂家，但在此過程中經(jīng)歷了很多失敗。由“but”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明她在追求夢想的道路上經(jīng)歷了許多失?。籪ailure“失敗”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填(f)ailure。19、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，此時表否定應(yīng)用助動詞did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助動詞did，故此處get應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。20、remindedmeof【解析】【詳解】remindsb.ofsth.表示“讓某人想起某事”。結(jié)合句意可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，故填remindedmeof。21、(o)pposite【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生是我的鄰居。他的房子在我的對面。結(jié)合首字母“o”和漢語提示可知，opposite“在……對面”，地點方位介詞。故填(o)pposite。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述Tony的故事，呼吁家長不要過分干涉孩子們的生活，讓他們自由發(fā)揮，這樣他們才會有一個美好的未來?！?題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)Tony的優(yōu)點。begoodatdoingsth“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞discovering。故填discovering?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對他很嚴(yán)厲。根據(jù)“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸對他很友好，但是媽媽很嚴(yán)厲，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后沒有逗號，因此應(yīng)填but“但是”。故填But。【3題詳解】句意：他一直保持緊張的情緒。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，應(yīng)填形容詞nervous“緊張的”作定語修飾名詞mood。故填nervous。【4題詳解】句意：他有時在家里保持沉默。