云南省昆明市實驗中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

云南省昆明市實驗中學2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost2、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.3、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./4、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad5、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course6、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however7、People________forthelostboyfortwodays.Hisparentsareworried.A.search B.willsearch C.havesearched D.weresearching8、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。10、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!13、Thesentenceis________/k??rekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.14、Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving__________(care).15、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.16、It’s______toreachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展覽)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(藝術品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手冊)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.18、XiaoLuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.1.Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A.12 B.13 C.50 D.622.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A.處理 B.傳播 C.救護 D.保養(yǎng)3.Whyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver?A.TocollectwasteB.ToformthevoluntaryteamC.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiverD.Toreusesomeofthewaste19、TableTopSaleDoyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!Date:Monday,July2nd,422Time:7:30a.m.—3:30p.m.Location:CenturySquare,GreenRoad.Abouttheevent:*Wewillprovideyouwithanoutdoorspaceandabigtable.Justbringyourthingsforsale.*Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.*Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.*Wewilladvertise(登廣告)theeventonaTVstation,inTikTok,innewspapersandontheInternet.Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!WeareinvitingyoutojoinusinourTableTopSale!*Call905-2928byJune25thifyouwanttobookatable.*Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydidthewriterwritethetext?A.Toinvitepeopletogiveawaytheiroldthings.B.ToinvitepeopletobuytablesatTableTopSale.C.Toinvitepeopletoraisemoneyforthehomeless.D.ToinvitepeopletosellsomethingatTableTopSale.2.WhichdoesNOTTableTopSaleoffer?A.Tables. B.Snacks. C.Water. D.Cashchange.3.Afifteen-year-oldboywantstosellhisoldbooksandsofttoys.Howmuchshouldhepayforatable?A.10dollars. B.12dollars. C.15dollars. D.4dollars.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesale?A.Itwilllastsevenhours.B.Itwilladvertiseonaradiostation.C.Peoplecanselleverythingtheyhave.D.PeoplemustbookatablebyJuly25th.5.Whatcanpeopledotogetmoreinformation?A.Theycanmakeaphonecall.B.Theycanreadnewspapers.C.TheycansearchtheInternet.D.TheycangotoGreenRoad.20、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature五、補全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在問題下面的橫線上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代溝).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.七、書面表達（20分）學校是個大家庭，在這里我們學習知識、收獲友情、獲得成長。請以“AWonderfulLesson”為題，用英語寫一篇短文記錄你的精彩一課。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中須包含以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流暢，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；4.詞數(shù)100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：江先生，作為一名老人，參加了老人特殊運動會。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指；elderly以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選B。4、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應該是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除選項A和B；空處謂語動詞應該用延續(xù)性動詞，排除選項C。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術形式的生命力。考查連詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們已經(jīng)尋找那個走失的男孩兩天了。他的父母很擔心?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“fortwodays”可知，此句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構為have/hasdone。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快?？疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據(jù)“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea....”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。9、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天?？疾檫B詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應填“whenever”，故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質(zhì)以及介紹了使用筷子應注意的餐桌禮儀?！?題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國家特別是中國使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質(zhì)相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國的；European歐洲的。根據(jù)“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統(tǒng)導致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據(jù)“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統(tǒng)不同導致筷子形狀不同。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長的；sharp尖的。根據(jù)“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因為這種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因為。根據(jù)“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據(jù)“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的?？仗幦钡氖恰八麄兊目曜印?，應填名詞性物主代詞。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因為人們認為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據(jù)“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時候人們認為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會變黑。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據(jù)“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關的禮儀。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，永遠不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過；with用；on在……上面。根據(jù)“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導的感嘆句，結(jié)構為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴重地”，是副詞；it作主語；rained作謂語；lastnight作時間狀語，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。13、correct【解析】【詳解】句意：這個句子是對的，但是聽起來不太自然。根據(jù)音標提示可知，英文表達為correct，意為“正確的”，形容詞作表語，故填correct。14、carelessly【解析】【詳解】句意：通常一些交通事故的發(fā)生僅僅是因為開車不小心。care“關心”，動詞/名詞。根據(jù)“sometrafficaccidentshappen”可知，交通事故的發(fā)生是因為不小心駕駛。此處應用副詞carelessly“粗心地”，修飾動詞driving。故填carelessly。15、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結(jié)合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。16、impolite【解析】【詳解】句意：越過別人的盤子拿東西是不禮貌的。polite意為“有禮貌的”，形容詞。Itis+形容詞+todosth.意為“做某事是……”是固定句型?！皉eachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意為“越過別人的盤子拿東西”，這種行為是不禮貌的，impolite意為“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何欣賞藝術作品。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建議選擇自己感興趣的去參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(細節(jié))ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，參觀時需要筆記本和鉛筆，從而自己畫一幅類似的圖。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，藝術家通過他們的作品讓人們理解自己的方式，真的是藝術的魔力。故選B?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段介紹本文的主題：如何欣賞藝術品；第二、三、四、五段分別從不同方面具體闡述了如何欣賞藝術作品。選項A符合題意。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹一位老人帶領一支志愿者團隊在長江邊收集垃圾保護環(huán)境的事跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.”可知剛開始成立時團隊有13名成員，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.”可知此處指兩種垃圾處理方式，一種是在垃圾處理站，一種被回收。故“disposal”表示“處理”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.”可知禁止捕魚是是為了保護江豚。故選C。19、1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了桌面大甩賣這個平臺可以賣很多你不需要的東西?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavealotofthingsthatarenolongernecessary?CometoTableTopSaleandmakesomemoney!”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請人們在桌面銷售中出售物品。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewillnotprovidecashchange(零錢),butsnacksandwaterareavailable.”可知，平臺不提供現(xiàn)金找零。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoutdoorspaceis4dollarsforadultsand12dollarsforteenagers.Ifyouareraisingmoneyforthehomeless,letusknowandyoucangetitforfree.”可知，15的青少年想賣東西，想要一張桌子該付12美元。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therewillbeoldbooks,toys,tools,televisions,carsandsoon.Sobringwhateveryouwanttosell!”可推知，人們可以賣掉他們所有的東西。故選C。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getmoreinformationatourwebsite.”可知，可以通過去網(wǎng)站了解更多的信息。故選C。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環(huán)游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Linda和Sandy談論旅游的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問對方是否去過迪士尼，去過某地已經(jīng)回來用have/hasbeento。B選項“你曾去過上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問時間，用When引導的特殊疑問句，A選項“你什么時候去的那”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問對方的評價感受，D選項“你認為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問是否有很多游客，A選項“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對方要去旅行，應該祝其旅途愉快，C選項“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Childrenofallages./Childrenofallageshaveaproblemincom