2025屆湖北省恩施州利川市英語八年級第二學期期末考試模擬試題含答案

2025屆湖北省恩施州利川市英語八年級第二學期期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to2、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course3、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing4、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he5、Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlytwoyears________wecametoNo.40MiddleSchool.A.since B.before C.when D.until6、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout7、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast8、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo9、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest10、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth五、閱讀理解（30分）14、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking(噎)inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.Manypeoplewatchedavideooftheaccidentonline.Inthevideo,Jacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickensandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuckinhisthroatandhehiccupped(打嗝).HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.Hunterrealizedthathehadto“dosomething”andusedtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法).HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.Finally,withHunter’shelp,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichManeuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.Huntersaidatthattimehedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhensomeoneneededhelp.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothefactthat________.A.Jacksonwaseating B.JacksonwashiccuppingC.Jacksonwasjoking D.Jacksoncoughedthefoodout2.HunterrealizedJacksonwasreallychokingwhen________.A.hejustsatdownwithhisfriends B.Jackson’sfaceturnedredC.hisfriendsbegantolaugh D.Jacksonpointedtohisthroat3.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHuntersavehisfriend?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetextmainlyto________.A.Totellastorythataboysavedhisfriend B.TotellwhattheHeimlichManeuverisC.Toteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating D.ToteachushowtousetheHeimlichManeuver15、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.16、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.六、完成句子（10分）17、他以前害怕獨處，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡一個人做事情。______________________________________________________18、Kittyhashobbiesandinterestss________tomine,sowehavebecomegoodfriends.19、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.20、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?21、she,maybe,is,inheroffice,working____________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）為培養(yǎng)青少年責任意識，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學習真是太好了?！堑?，他對每個人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個空前kind形容他這個人的品德，故用of。第二個空，bekindtosb.對某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機會與這位超級足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機會；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機會跟超級足球明星合影。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們來到第四十中學以來，我們的老師已經(jīng)陪伴我們將近兩年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；until直到。主句部分是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，所以應用since引導時間狀語從句，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們能為慈善機構做些什么？——我們可以發(fā)傳單為有需要的人籌集資金?？疾閯釉~短語。putout熄滅；handout分發(fā)；findout找出；cutout刪去。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“分發(fā)傳單”，用短語handout，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據(jù)“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進一步學習待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認為你需要有一個B計劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的?！玫摹]人可以確定未來會發(fā)生什么?？疾橹V語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達要做兩手準備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導語】本文是A和B談論時裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當時正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填Iwenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時裝秀，說明該時裝秀很精彩。故填Itwaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時間和地點，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級，high的最高級是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級前加the。故填thehighest?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進行了科學研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過去時，該空用過去式。故填collected。【4題詳解】句意：他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導時間狀語從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的九年里，他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen。【6題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學生，但他也是一名國家頂級登山運動員。該句缺少主語，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語是he。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains?！?0題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了石獅在中國的歷史及其發(fā)展?！?題詳解】句意：這在古代尤為常見。common常見的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此處表示“這在古代尤為常見”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它們可以在寺廟、政府辦公室和富人家中看到。smart聰明的；wealthy富有的；polite禮貌的；good好的。根據(jù)“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此處表示“富人家”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這些雕像通常是由石頭做的。stone石頭；wood木頭；plastic塑料；gold金子。根據(jù)“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石頭做的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：人們相信它們可以嚇跑惡鬼，帶來好運。sense感覺；view觀點；idea主意；luck幸運。根據(jù)“bringgood…”可知，會帶來好運。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，獅子并不是中國本土物。secret秘密；choice選擇；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，獅子并不是中國本土物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才在中國出現(xiàn)。received收到；lent借；given給；returned回去。根據(jù)“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此處表示“送給中國皇帝”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：直到大約500年前，當獅子被作為禮物送給中國皇帝時，這種動物才能在中國出現(xiàn)。should應該；could能；need需要；might可能。根據(jù)“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，獅子不是本土物，是作為禮物送給中國皇帝的，故此處表示“這種動物才能在中國被看到”，could符合題意。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：皇帝喜歡獅子，因為它看起來很強壯。helpful有幫助的；gentle輕柔的；funny滑稽的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，獅子看起來很強壯。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這些動物也被認為長得像傳說中的九龍之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookat看。根據(jù)“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，獅子被認為長得像狻猊。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：隨著佛教傳入中國，獅子在中國文化中變得更加流行。provided提供；created創(chuàng)造；introduced介紹，引見；invented發(fā)明。beintroducedto“被引進”，此處表示“傳入”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：佛騎獅子，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。sent發(fā)送；changed改變；chosen選擇；considered認為。根據(jù)“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，獅子的吼聲被認為是佛的教誨。beconsideredtobe“被認為是”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：自古以來，人們就把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。please使?jié)M意；protect保護；serve服務；fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto…theirfamilies”可知，把獅子雕像放在屋外，以保護家人。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他們通常在自家大門兩側(cè)各放一對石獅。apairof一對；apieceof一片；acopyof一份；anumberof大量。根據(jù)“Amalelion”以及“Afemalelion”可知，應該是放一對獅子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一只雄獅站在左邊玩球。top頂部；middle中間；left左邊；bottom底部。根據(jù)“Afemalelionisontheright”可推知，雄獅應該在左邊。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。mother媽媽；family家庭；future未來；wealth財富。根據(jù)“alargeandthriving…”可知，她代表著一個興旺的大家庭。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了Hunter利用老師教的海姆立克急救法緊急救Jackson的故事。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter認為Jackson只是在開玩笑，于是和他的朋友們一起大笑起來。此處的“it”指代的是“Jackson打嗝”這件事情，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.”可知，當Jackson指著自己的喉嚨，告訴Hunter他不是在玩時，Hunter發(fā)現(xiàn)Jackson快要窒息了，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowhowherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShetookprideinHunter.”可知，老師對Hunter的做法很滿意，故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestoodbehindJackson,puthisarmsaroundJackson.Hemadeafist(拳頭)withonehandandgraspedthefistwiththeotherhandnearthetopofJackson’sstomach,thenmadeaquick,hardmovement.”可知，符合海姆立克急救法的描述的是C選項，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是講述一個男孩救了他朋友的故事，故選A。15、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當你走進一個臟亂的房間時，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進一個干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個房間里東西太多，會看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會讓我們感到壓力?！狈项}意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時使用”，符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對上網(wǎng)習慣進行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國的二項娛樂活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國人稱格列佛為人山。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國王的官員。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎品是一條藍絲帶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個國家，我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動；可知，格列佛對小人國的娛樂活動感到驚訝。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】主語he，置于句首需大寫首字母。過去常常做某事：usedtodosth.害怕做某事：beafraidofdoingsth.獨處：stayalone，但：but，現(xiàn)在：now，喜歡一個人做事情：enjoydoingthingsbyonself，他自己：himself，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用其三單式。故填Heusedtobeafraidofstayingalone,butnowheenjoysdoingthingsbyhimself.18、(s)imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂有和我相似的愛好和興趣，所以我們成為了好朋友。根據(jù)首字母和“sowehavebecomegoodfriends”可知，兩人興趣愛好相似，besimilarto“與……相似”，故填(s)imilar。19、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。20、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。21、Maybesheisworkinginheroffice【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。maybe是副詞，一般位于句首；she作主語；isworking作謂語，是現(xiàn)在進行時結構；inheroffice作狀語。故填Maybesheisworkinginheroffice“也許她在辦公室工作”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：她很高興自己找到了一個座位。byoneself“獨自”，此空應填反身代詞，故填herself?！?題詳解】句意：您介意換一下座位嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填changing?！?題詳解】句意：我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動詞thought，應填副詞immediately“迅速地”，故填immediately?！?題詳解】句意：她出了車禍，現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知，此處用一般過去時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was，故填was。【6題詳解】句意：當零食和果汁送到時，瑪麗意識到埃米莉不能自己吃東西