2025屆上海市金山區(qū)名校八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含答案

2025屆上海市金山區(qū)名校八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks2、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take3、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof4、AronRalstonispretty________andhekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident.A.typical B.brave C.nervous D.usual5、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedinto6、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch7、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat8、Wecan_______someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto9、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since10、We________stopattheredlightwhencrossingtheroad.A.must B.haveto C.may二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、老師不允許我們上課遲到。Theteacherdoesn’t__________________lateforclass.12、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________13、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.14、Nick決定為了籃球隊參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.15、多么無聊的電影呀！________movieitis!三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(攝入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine18、Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollege(大學(xué))orgettingagoodjob,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyoulivewithafewclosefriends,youwillfeelhappierandhealthier.Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingordosports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcandogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.Ifyoucandothat,youwillfeelhappy.1.AccordingtoPara1,whatshouldwedoifwewanttohavelastinghappiness?A.Trytomakemuchmoney. B.Trytobesuccessful.C.Makealotoffriends. D.Makeourownhappiness.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,whatshouldyoudo?①listentomyfavoritemusic②readagoodbook③haveagoodmeal④spendtimewithclosefriendsA.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Helpingotherscanmakepeoplefeelgood.B.Tofeelhappier,youcanhelpanelderlyperson.C.Activepersonsmayliveahappierlifethanothers.D.Thinkingaboutthefuturecanhelpyouenjoythepresent.4.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtoliveahappylife. B.Howtogetagoodjob.C.Howtohelptheoldpeople. D.Howtodependonourselves.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復(fù)。請將短信和回復(fù)進(jìn)行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空（10分）21、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(殼).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(壓碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(醬).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hannah成功種植花生并制成花生醬的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她小心地把它們種在地下，每天澆水。luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地種植花生。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，繼續(xù)給她的植物澆水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched觀看；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她對其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑應(yīng)對。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：其他小朋友都很驚訝。excited興奮的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子們從未見過花生，因此感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Hannah敲開其中一個棕色的殼，給每個孩子一顆果實。giving給；bringing帶來；selling賣；showing展示。根據(jù)“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她給了每個孩子一顆果實。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：它們是我最喜歡的零食。treasure財富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根據(jù)“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果他們想努力工作，這是可能的。Since自從；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根據(jù)“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們不想拔草或從河里挑水。waste浪費(fèi)；carry搬運(yùn)；take帶走；buy買。根據(jù)“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指從河里取水。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：Hannah繼續(xù)種植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次嘗試后就放棄了。pick挑選；try嘗試；play玩；guess猜測。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在嘗試后就放棄了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她開始壓碎花生，把它們做成花生醬。for為了；of……的；into成為；with和。根據(jù)“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此處指把花生制成花生醬，makesthinto“把……制成”。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，Hannah的朋友們長大了，但他們都記得Hannah給他們的第一顆花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根據(jù)“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此處是指她的朋友們都記得她給他們的第一顆花生。故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請將答案填寫在答題卡上指定的答題位置上。雙減之后，同學(xué)們有了更多的課余時間。某校英語角就“如何讓課余生活更有意義？”展開了討論，大家各抒己見。請你以“HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningful”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1)幫助父母，表達(dá)愛心；2)閱讀書籍，了解世界；3)常做運(yùn)動，放松自己：4)自己的建議(至少兩條)。作文要求：1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。2)語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoMakeOurFreeTimeMoreMeaningfulNowadays,westudentshavemuchmorefreetimethaneverbefore,buthowcanwemakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元?？疾閯釉~辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語是人；take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生?！彝饽愕目捶ā？疾樾稳菰~短語。proudof為……感到驕傲；strictwith對……嚴(yán)格要求；fullof充滿。根據(jù)“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此處表達(dá)老師應(yīng)該對學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：阿倫·拉爾斯頓非常勇敢，事故發(fā)生后他一直在攀登?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。typical典型的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“hekeepsonclimbingaftertheaccident”可知，事故后還一直攀登，說明他是勇敢的，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：拿起你的鋼筆，畫出你自己的發(fā)明。也許有一天它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品！考查動詞短語。turnon打開；turndown關(guān)小；turnoff關(guān)上；turninto變成。根據(jù)“itwillbe...arealproduct”可知，這里指它會變成一個真正的產(chǎn)品，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細(xì)，你犯的錯誤就會越少?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據(jù)“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填表示“更少”的表達(dá)方式，根據(jù)空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物?！阏f得對。我會照你說的去做?？疾榻樵~短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因為；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個城市的一些信息。本題考查動詞短語。A.lookup查詢，查找；B.looklike看上去像；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookforwardto盼望。根據(jù)句意選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管很困難，但要記得不到最后一刻不要放棄?？疾樽尣綘钫Z從句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although盡管；Since自從。根據(jù)“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是盡管困難，但不要放棄。此句是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時，我們必須在紅燈處停下來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must（主觀條件下的）必須；haveto（客觀條件下的）不得不；may也許。結(jié)合常識可知，遇到紅燈時必須要停下來，應(yīng)為主觀的判斷，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、allowustobe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意推測，本題考查兩個短語：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，belateforclass“上課遲到”；“我們”用賓格us，助動詞doesn’t之后接動詞原形。故填allowustobe。12、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Taiwan，be動詞用is，且臺灣和福建是隔海，用介詞to，在福建的東南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.13、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現(xiàn)在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lucy”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式appears。故填(a)ppears。14、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過去時，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。15、Whataboring【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句是感嘆句。中心詞movie是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂”；boring“無聊的”，以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填Whataboring。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】這篇對話是關(guān)于去朋友家做客，并談?wù)摷依镪愒O(shè)和晚餐用品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答語是感謝，并且說我們也很喜歡它，可知此處是對于一個物品進(jìn)行夸獎，且由于是對話剛開始，會提及具體的物體名稱，不會用代詞代替。選項B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答語是四年，表示持續(xù)了一段時間，可知此處是問多長時間。選項D“你們住在這多長時間了？”符合情景，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答語是感謝，且上文說住了4年了，這里要進(jìn)一步夸獎上文提到的東西。選項C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，且下文說用筷子，可知此處是關(guān)于餐具的問題。選項F“你喜歡用筷子還是用刀叉？”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Orangejuice,please.”可知答語是橙汁，可知此處是詢問飲料。選項E“你要芒果汁還是橘子汁？”符合情景，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工業(yè))onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，減鹽指南是給食品公司的。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，樂事薯片的含鹽量為0.66g，約為每日建議鹽攝入量的10%，而新鮮水果和蔬菜含鹽量更少；因此“contains”的含義為“含有”，與A選項同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正確遵循指南，中國人將比現(xiàn)在攝入更少鹽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一開始你可能會覺得你的食物不夠咸，但你的味蕾會習(xí)慣的，慢慢地你會覺得你的食物嘗起來和以前一樣。由此推知，鹽的減少并不會降低食物的味道。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國人吃鹽太多，為了解決這一問題，中國于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行業(yè)減鹽指南，呼吁食品公司通過改進(jìn)食品制作方法和改變口味來降低食品中的含鹽量。由此推知，該文章最有可能來自一本健康雜志。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness…Happinessdependson(取決于)ourselves”可知，創(chuàng)造自己的幸福才會讓開心持久，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，讀一本好書，聽你最喜歡的音樂，或者和親密的朋友待在一起，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.…,whichmakesusfailtoenjoythepresent”可知，花很多時間思考未來使得我們無法享受當(dāng)下，D表述錯誤，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstsecret(秘密)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”“Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobeactive”及“Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.”可知，一共提到了三點建議，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，本文主要介紹了讓我們自己變得更幸福的方法，故選A。19、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，描述了五則消息和對應(yīng)的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜問明天能來她家，能否來和她一起品嘗，D選項“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert會在火車站等。A選項“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會見面?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen問放學(xué)后能否來教室?guī)退龑W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，她數(shù)學(xué)不好。她的數(shù)學(xué)很差。F選項“我做完作業(yè)后會幫你的。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀請你一起看粵劇。C選項“我喜歡和你一起看，我認(rèn)為它一定很棒?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly問能否和你交朋友，B選項“當(dāng)然。當(dāng)我們成為好朋友后，我們會相處得很好?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進(jìn)一步的研究?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進(jìn)一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)是充滿希望的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結(jié)果。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔(dān)心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續(xù)做更進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、Ladybug(瓢蟲)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:?1cupcake?redfrosting(糖霜)?1chocolatecookie?2longblacksoftsweets?1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(觸角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookie