2025年江蘇省無錫市查橋中學英語八年級第二學期期中考試模擬試題含答案

2025年江蘇省無錫市查橋中學英語八年級第二學期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Therewasabigfireyesterday.________,noonewashurt.A.Luckily B.Loudly C.Badly2、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take3、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain4、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone5、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much6、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the7、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went8、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful9、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up10、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.12、Theyare________（很少，不常）athomesthesedays.13、你想訂一間單人房，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.14、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.15、A:________?B:Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hey,Linda.Doyoulookforwardtotheplaythisevening?B:Play?____1____A:TheMousetrap,remember?Wetalkedaboutitlastweek.B:Oh,yes.____2____A:Yes.Itis.Youwereexcitedaboutwatchingit.B:Oh,Alex.____3____I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.A:What?I’vealready（已經(jīng)）boughtthetickets.____4____B:Iamsosorry.Butthespeechisreallyimportanttome.Ididn’trealize（意識到）theplayisthisevening.A:Well,yourspeechismoreimportant.B:I’msorry.____5____Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.A.Goodluck!B.Whatplay?C.I’mafraidIcan’tseeitwithyou.D.Istheplaythisevening?E.Andtheycostmemuchmoney.F.Butletmepayyouformyticket.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.18、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全國中小學生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself19、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（攝影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.20、配對閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對（有兩個多余項）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?Bybike,I’msure.Inthe460sand470s,____1____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____2____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear____3____“ErBa”bikes.People____4____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____5____andfaster.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikesbecomeverypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____6____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____7____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____8____forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____9____.Thiskindofbikecostsonlyalittlemoney.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamily.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____10____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.1.A.if B.because C.when D.though2.A.among B.across C.beside D.between3.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially4.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive5.A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable6.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture7.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion8.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages9.A.high B.low C.tall D.short10.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路燈柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在成長的道路上，我們總會經(jīng)歷艱難的時刻，會遇到或大或小的困難。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你在學習或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談?wù)勀愕慕鉀Q辦法。寫作要點:1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天發(fā)生了一場大火。幸運的是，沒有人受傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。Luckily幸運的是；Loudly大聲地；Badly壞地。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfireyesterday....,noonewashurt.”可知，無人受傷是幸運的事，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。第一個空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個空不定式作表語。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴?？疾槊~辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據(jù)“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你讀過他的書嗎，Alice？——是的，讀過幾本。但是我認為它們是有點無聊?？疾榇~用法。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；several幾個，一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A選項?！癰ooks”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以不用much。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘?？疾楣谠~。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。go動詞原形；goes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；going動名詞；went動詞過去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“I”后接動詞原形。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個到達山頂?shù)?。——做得好，瑪麗。我為你驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個到達山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越---就越---。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故填(e)ver。12、seldom【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天他們很少在家。seldom“很少，不常”，是頻度副詞。故填seldom。13、Iwouldliketobookasingleroom【解析】【詳解】wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后面要用動詞原形；book“預定”；冠詞a“一間”；singleroom“單人房”。故填I(lǐng)wouldliketobookasingleroom。14、(p)erfect【解析】【詳解】句意：他們在咖啡館度過了一個完美的下午，聊得很開心，有美味的甜點和熱飲。根據(jù)“spendinga…afternoon”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知這個下午應(yīng)是很完美的，perfect“完美的、極好的”符合語境，故填(p)erfect。15、WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ginawasreadingabookwhenhermumcamein.”可知，此處是在詢問“當她媽媽進來時吉娜在做什么”。詢問“做什么”用特殊疑問詞what；答語為過去進行時，問句也應(yīng)是過去進行時。故填WhatwasGinadoingwhenhermumcamein。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.C4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文是二人談?wù)摻裢砣タ丛拕?，但是B要準備明天演講，B向A致歉并表示會付票錢?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Play?”和“TheMousetrap,remember?”可知，詢問是什么話劇，選項B“什么話劇？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Itis.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個一般疑問句，選項D“話劇是今晚嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgiveaspeechtomorrow.Ihavetoprepareforitthisevening.”可知，要準備明天的演講，所以不能一起去看話劇，選項C“恐怕我不能和你一起看?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’vealreadyboughtthetickets.”可知，此處提到買票，選項E“它們花了我很多錢?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’msorry....Youcanasksomeoneelsetogowithyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己不能去道歉并提議解決辦法，選項F“但讓我付你票錢吧?！狈险Z境，故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹四個學生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節(jié)也可以變得更強。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風箏。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關(guān)于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生在遇到人群擁擠、地震和火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)該如何保護自己?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主題是讓學生了解更多的安全知識，確保他們的生命安全。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外發(fā)生時，首先要保持冷靜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知當發(fā)生火災(zāi)時，你應(yīng)該用濕布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面對事故時，不同的事件有不同的自我保護建議。此處的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了自我保護的方法。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動，分別為電腦技能、攝影、中國畫和運動。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，想要學習設(shè)計網(wǎng)站，應(yīng)去304室。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風景）”可知，學生們可以在每周五學習如何拍攝漂亮的照片。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，學生們一周可以學習兩次畫畫。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四項學校的課外活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，學習計算機技能可以幫助我們設(shè)計一個網(wǎng)站。故選項A說法正確，排除選項A；根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，學生可以通過這些課外活動學會許多東西，故選項B說法正確，排除選項B；選項C在文章中并未提及，故C說法錯誤。故選C。20、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問題且胸疼，選項F“我認為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時非常難受，選項C“感冒時，吃點藥，多喝點熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運動，使你的身體更強壯，這樣你就不會輕易感冒?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項G“為什么不盡快喝點蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會好起來的?！迸c之對應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項E“別擔心。我來告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶。”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5世紀六七十年代中國被稱為“自行車王國”，以及“二八”自行車在南方農(nóng)村流行的原因?！?題詳解】句意：上世紀六七十年代，因為街上有很多自行車，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當……時；though盡管。根據(jù)“thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’.”可知，因為有許多自行車，所以稱中國為“自行車王國”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認為在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……中；across穿過；beside在旁邊；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“themostpopularones”可知是最高級，所以“…allthosebikes”表示范圍，among符合語境，amongallthosebikes“在所有那些自行車中”表示最高級的范圍。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly當然；finally最后；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear…‘ErBa’bikes.”可知，大多數(shù)自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車，especially符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些重型車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive收到。根據(jù)“mostbicyclesdisappear”可知，人們拒絕使自行車，大多數(shù)自行車消失了，refuse符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們更舒適，速度更快。frightened害怕的；standard標準的；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Thecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore…andfaster.”可知，汽車和電動自行車登上了中國人生活的舞臺，它們更舒適且速度更快，comfortable符合語境。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉帶下山。difficulty困難；pleasure快樂；experience經(jīng)驗；culture文化。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks…”可知，人們沒有錢買卡車，把香蕉運下山有困難，difficulty符合語境。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，而且道路狀況也很糟糕。direction方向；condition條件；instruction說明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks,andtheroadsareinbad…”可知，人們不僅沒錢買卡車，而且路況糟糕，condition符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二巴”自行車有很多優(yōu)點，例如，這些自行車不需要能量，這些自行車可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易。passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages優(yōu)點；languages語言。根據(jù)“thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirroughroads.”可知，這些自行車不需要能量，可以攜帶大約150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎嶇的道路上騎行很容易，這是自行車的優(yōu)點，advantages符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它們的價格很低。hig