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2024年中考第二次模擬考試(湖北統(tǒng)考卷)英語(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:90分)★??荚図樌颻____________________________________________________________________________注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________筆試部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI1mycarbyasmallpark,and2forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running3onthegrassashismother4fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen5freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,6up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas7ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven8asecondtry.Theywouldbeso9thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood10forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtotryagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa11experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey12.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa13,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they14thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake15,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(堅(jiān)持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1.A.left B.stopped C.repaired D.drove2.A.waited B.cared C.prepared D.looked3.A.carefully B.a(chǎn)nxiously C.freely D.easily4.A.watched B.noticed C.surveyed D.supported5.A.cut B.kept C.found D.set6.A.hold B.get C.end D.pick7.A.well B.long C.fast D.soon8.A.make B.provide C.practice D.discover9.A.confused B.embarrassed C.exhausted D.surprised10.A.cause B.sign C.chance D.excuse11.A.learning B.running C.teaching D.falling12.A.progress B.improve C.a(chǎn)chieve D.succeed13.A.decision B.result C.reason D.matter14.A.hardly B.perfectly C.probably D.nearly15.A.mistakes B.choices C.plans D.wishes二、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorsswept.Withsmartdevices(設(shè)備)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinoursciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.?OpeningHours:1:00p.m.—9:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.?Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwitheitherparent.Nopetsareallowed.?Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecentersupermarketonthegroundfloor.?Tickets:Pleasecall83769520tobookaticketoryoucanbuyoneatourticketoffice.BringyourkidshereandenjoyyourfamilytimewithAIrobots!Yourchildrenwillsurelylovethem.16.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraphOnedo?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.17.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A.B.
C. D.18.Lilycan’ttrytheseAIrobotsinthesciencecenteron____________.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Sunday19.Whocanvisitthesciencecenterduringopeninghours?A.Amanwithhiscat.B.Amiddleschoolstudentwithfoodfromoutside.C.An8-year-oldboyalone.D.Anoldwomanwithherdaughter.20.Howmanywayscanpeoplegetthetickets?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.BOncetherewasasmallhotelkeeperwhowasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewentintothekitchen.Soon,thebusinessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight(在視野之外),sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayforit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣),butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.21.Wecanknowthatthehotelkeeperloved________alot.A.herhotel B.cooking C.money D.gingers22.Whenthehotelkeepersawthebusinessman’swallet,shewantedto________.A.servethemostexpensiveroomtohimB.getallhismoneyC.stealhiswalletatnightD.offerfreedinnertohim23.It’ssaidthatpeoplewhoatethebudsofgingerwouldbe________.A.rich B.silly C.clever D.forgetful24.Whydidthehotelkeeperservesomebudsofgingerstothebusinessman?A.Becausetheyweredelicious.B.Becauseshewishedhimtobeforgetful.C.Becauseshewassilly.D.Becausehedidn’twanttopayforthedinner.25.Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthestory?A.Therichmanforgothiswallet.B.Therichmanpaidforhisbill.C.Thehotelkeeperfeltregretful.D.Therichranawayquietly.CDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouarekeenonkeepingadog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!26.Whicharethereasonswhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?a.Tostudyanimalpopulations.b.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.c.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.d.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.A.a(chǎn)bd B.a(chǎn)cd C.bcd D.a(chǎn)bc27.Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A.1—2 B.3—4 C.5—6 D.7—828.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“bekeenon”?A.Becrazyabout. B.Beafraidof.C.Lookforwardto. D.Getreadyfor.29.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A.thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB.thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC.theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD.hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWaystoTellAnimals’AgeB.TheReasonsforTellingAnimals’AgeC.TheWaystoKnowAnimals’NumberD.TheReasonsformoreAnimalswhoNeedCareandHelp第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisadolescence(青春期)?Itstartswhenyouareagedbetweenabouttenandthirteen.31Youmaynotwanttospendasmuchtimewithyourparentsasyouusedto.Youwantmorefreedomtochoosewhoyouseeandwhenyousee.Inthepast,yourparentsmadedecisionsforyou.Butnowyouwanttodecidethingsforyourselfanddon’twanttobetoldwhattodoallthetime.Allthesechangesareperfectlynormal.32Sowhatcanyoudotomakelifeeasierandgetonwellwithyourparents?Firstly,yourparentswillfeelmuchbetterifyouletthemknowthatyoustillloveandvaluethem.33Theymaynotsayso,buttheyareprobablyfeelingasenseoflossandmayevenfeelberejected(拒絕)byyou,sotrytoexpressyourlovetothemfromtimetotime.34Youmayfeeltheserulesareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainconcernisoftenjusttokeepyousafe.Onceyouhaveagreedwiththerules,trytosticktothem.Thirdly,trytounderstandwhytheymightirritated(生氣)byyourbehaviour.Doyourparentsgetcrossifyouspendthreehourschattingwithfriendsonsocialmediaandleaveyourhomeworktillthelastminute?35Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!Keeptalkingtoyourparents,tellthemaboutwhatyoudidtoday,letthemknowwhereyouaregoing,andaskforadviceifyouneed.A.Secondly,trytoagreetorules.B.Herearesomechangesaboutyouduringadolescence.C.Adolescenceisthemostimportantstageinhuman’slife.D.Buttheywillaffectyourrelationshipwithyourparents.E.That’sprobablybecausetheywantyoutodowellatschool.F.Rememberthattheyhavelostforeverthelittlechildyouoncewere.三、短文填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。improve
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knowDoyoulikereading?Itis36important.Firstofall,readingcan37yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskillsand38.Secondly,readingisalsoagoodchancetoknowtheworldandagoodrestforyourmind.Whenyouarereading,youwillfeelrelaxingand39.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtime40theircell-phonestolistentomusic,watchmoviesorplayon-linegamesandthiswilltakemuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldliketosuggestthateveryoneshoulddo41reading,especiallyreadChineseclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourChinesetraditionalculturetotheothercountriesintheworld.Meanwhile,itisalsogoodforustogetfullydevelopedanditcanhelp42ourwritingskill.Surely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithour43.Allinall,doingreadingwilldo44muchgoodifwedoitfromnowon,anditisstrongly45thatweshouldmakereadingbecomeahabitofourlife.Doyouagreewithme?四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Don’tjudge(評(píng)價(jià))abookbyitscover”?Well,inChinese,weoftensay“Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks”.Imagineyoumeetsomeonenewatschool.Theymightlookdifferentfromyouinhair,clothesorlooks.It’simportantnottomakeanyjudgmentsaboutthemjustbecauseofhowtheylook.Sometimes,peoplemakeamistakebyjudgingothersbytheirlooks.Theymightthinksomeoneismeanorunfriendlyjustbecausetheyhaveaseriousfaceorwearunusualclothes.Butsometimesseeingisnotbelieving!Inreality,peoplearelikebookswithagreatmanypages.Inordertounderstandthem,weneedto“readmanypages”.Thatmeanstalkingwiththem,learningabouttheirinterestsandideas,andspendingtimewiththem.Thinkaboutyourbestfriends.Whenyoumetthemforthefirsttime,youmightnotknowtheywouldbeyourfriends.Butasyouspenttimetogether,yourealizedhowamazingtheywere.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,andopenourhearttothepeoplearoundus.Ifwedoso,we’llstarttounderstandandtreasurethedifferencesbetweenus,likedifferentcultures,differentbackgrounds,anddifferentwaysofthinking.So,let’skeepanopenmindandbenicetoeveryonewemeet,nomatterhowtheylook.Whenwedoso,wemakeabigdifferencetotheworld,andwemakeaworldwhereeveryonefeelsimportantandaccepted.Afterall,themostamazingthingsarehidden.Theyareineachoneofus!46.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.(10個(gè)詞以內(nèi))47.AccordingtoParagraph3,if
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