2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)英語(yǔ)閱讀

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）二級(jí)試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)英語(yǔ)閱讀考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitywhichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.A.technologyB.systemC.deviceD.information2.IntheIoT,thesedevicesareconnectedtotheinternetandcanbecontrolledandmonitoredremotely.A.manuallyB.automaticallyC.physicallyD.directly3.TheIoThasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.A.changeB.improveC.developD.expand4.OneofthemainadvantagesoftheIoTistheabilitytocollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.periodically5.TheIoTcanalsoimproveenergyefficiencybyoptimizingtheuseofresources.A.reducingB.increasingC.managingD.controlling6.Inthehealthcareindustry,theIoTcanbeusedtomonitorpatients'vitalsignsandprovidetimelyalerts.A.warningsB.informationC.dataD.updates7.ThetransportationindustrycanbenefitfromtheIoTbyoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingcongestion.A.trafficjamsB.roadclosuresC.trafficaccidentsD.roadrepairs8.TheIoTcanalsoenhancesecuritybyprovidingreal-timemonitoringandalertingsystems.A.surveillanceB.protectionC.controlD.maintenance9.OneofthechallengesoftheIoTisensuringthesecurityandprivacyofthedatacollected.A.confidentialityB.accessibilityC.accuracyD.reliability10.TheIoTisexpectedtocontinuegrowingandevolving,withnewapplicationsandtechnologiesbeingdeveloped.A.expandingB.improvingC.diversifyingD.integrating二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列文章，回答下列問(wèn)題。11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TodefinetheInternetofThings.B.TodiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesoftheIoT.C.ToexploretheapplicationsoftheIoTinvariousindustries.D.TocomparetheIoTwithothertechnologies.12.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomeoftheadvantagesoftheIoTinhealthcare?A.Improvedpatientcareandreducedcosts.B.Enhanceddatasecurityandprivacy.C.Increasedefficiencyandproductivity.D.Bettercommunicationandcollaboration.13.HowcantheIoThelpinreducingtrafficcongestion?A.Byprovidingreal-timetrafficupdatestodrivers.B.Byoptimizingtrafficflowandreducingthenumberofvehiclesontheroad.C.Byimplementingsmarttrafficsignalsandroadsensors.D.Byimprovingroadinfrastructureandmaintenance.14.WhatisoneofthechallengesoftheIoTintermsofdatasecurity?A.Thedifficultyofensuringtheconfidentialityofcollecteddata.B.Thepotentialfordatabreachesandcyberattacks.C.Thelackofstandardizedsecurityprotocols.D.Thehighcostofimplementingsecuredatastorageandtransmission.15.HowistheIoTexpectedtoevolveinthefuture?A.Bybecomingmoreexpensiveandlessaccessible.B.Bybeingintegratedwithothertechnologiesandapplications.C.Bybecominglesssecureandmorevulnerabletocyberattacks.D.Bybecomingobsoleteandbeingreplacedbynewertechnologies.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheworldoftechnology,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeabuzzword.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.Thisallowstheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata,makingthemintelligentandinteractive.TheIoThasthepotentialtotransformvariousaspectsofourlives.Itcanimproveefficiency,enhancesecurity,andevensavelives.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchasdatasecurityandprivacyconcerns.16.TheIoTisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatare______withsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.A.equippedB.installedC.connectedD.integrated17.OneofthekeybenefitsoftheIoTisitsabilityto______datainreal-time.A.processB.storeC.transmitD.analyze18.TheIoTcanrevolutionizethehealthcareindustryby______patients'vitalsignsandprovidingtimelyalerts.A.monitoringB.diagnosingC.treatingD.preventing19.Inthetransportationindustry,theIoTcan______trafficflowandreducecongestion.A.optimizeB.increaseC.decreaseD.control20.OneofthechallengesoftheIoTisensuringthe______andprivacyofthedatacollected.A.securityB.accessibilityC.accuracyD.reliability21.TheIoTisexpectedtocontinuegrowingandevolving,withnewapplicationsandtechnologiesbeing______.A.developedB.discoveredC.implementedD.integrated22.AstheIoTbecomesmoreprevalent,itisimportanttoaddressthechallengesitpresents,suchas______.A.datasecurityB.privacyconcernsC.infrastructurerequirementsD.usereducation23.TheIoThasthepotentialto______variousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.A.improveB.enhanceC.transformD.revolutionize五、翻譯題要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。24.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，從智能家居到智能交通，都離不開(kāi)它的支持。26.隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，數(shù)據(jù)安全和隱私保護(hù)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。六、寫(xiě)作題要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，不少于100詞。27.題目：TheImpactofIoTonOurDailyLives提示：1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IoT）的概念。2.討論物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械膽?yīng)用，如智能家居、智能交通等。3.分析物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活帶來(lái)的積極和消極影響。4.表達(dá)你對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來(lái)發(fā)展的看法。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一種技術(shù)，所以選A。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這些設(shè)備可以遠(yuǎn)程控制和監(jiān)控，所以選B。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有可能改變?cè)S多行業(yè)，所以選A。4.D解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是實(shí)時(shí)收集和分析大量數(shù)據(jù)，所以選D。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以通過(guò)優(yōu)化資源的利用來(lái)提高能源效率，所以選A。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)可以用來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)患者的生命體征并提供及時(shí)警報(bào)，所以選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助優(yōu)化交通流量，減少擁堵，所以選B。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以增強(qiáng)安全性，提供實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控和警報(bào)系統(tǒng)，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是確保收集的數(shù)據(jù)的機(jī)密性，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展，新的應(yīng)用和技術(shù)將被開(kāi)發(fā)，所以選A。二、閱讀理解11.B解析：文章主要討論了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和挑戰(zhàn)。12.A解析：根據(jù)文章，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)可以提高患者護(hù)理并降低成本。13.B解析：根據(jù)文章，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以通過(guò)優(yōu)化交通流量和減少道路上的車(chē)輛數(shù)量來(lái)幫助減少交通擁堵。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在數(shù)據(jù)安全方面的挑戰(zhàn)是數(shù)據(jù)泄露和網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊的可能性。15.B解析：根據(jù)文章，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)與其他技術(shù)和應(yīng)用集成和發(fā)展。四、完形填空16.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的物理設(shè)備被配備了傳感器、軟件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。17.D解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)能夠?qū)崟r(shí)分析數(shù)據(jù)。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)患者的生命體征并發(fā)出及時(shí)警報(bào)來(lái)改變醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助優(yōu)化交通流量并減少擁堵。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是確保收集的數(shù)據(jù)的安全性。21.A解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展，新的應(yīng)用和技術(shù)將被開(kāi)發(fā)。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意，隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，重要的是要解決它帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)據(jù)安全。23.D解析：根據(jù)句意，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有可能改變我們生活的各個(gè)方面，從醫(yī)療保健到交通。五、翻譯題24.TheInternetofThings(IoT)technologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinvariousfields,fromsmarthomestosmarttransportation,anditcannotbeseparatedfromitssupport.25.WiththecontinuousdevelopmentofInternetofThingstechnology,datasecurityandprivacyprotectionhavebecomethefocusofpublicconcern.26.AstheInternetofThingscontinuestoevolve,itisimportanttoaddressthechallengesitpresents,suchasdatasecurityandprivacyconcerns.六、寫(xiě)作題27.題目：TheImpactofIoTonOurDailyLivesTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,bringingbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.Withtheintegrationofsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,IoTdeviceshavetransformedvariousaspectsofourdailylives.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofIoTisinsmarthomes.Thesehomesareequippedwithsmartappliancesthatcanbecontrolledremotely,providingconvenienceandenergyefficiency.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperaturebasedonthepresenceofoccupants,savingenergyandreducingutilitybills.Inthetransportationsector,IoThasrevolutionizedtrafficmanagement.Smarttrafficlightsandroadsensorscanoptimizetrafficflow,reducingcongestionandimprovingroadsafety.Additionally,IoT-enabledvehiclescancommunicatewitheachotherandwithtrafficinfrastructure,enhancingtheoveralldriving