福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

福建省南平市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouareinterestedintravelling,itishighlyrecommendedtoreadthesethreebooksaboutexcitingtravelsaroundtheworld.OneMan,OneBikebyPaulCarterTherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil.Why?Heworkedintheoilindustry,andwaskeentoexplorereplaceablefuels(燃料).Soheboughttheunusualbikefromsomeuniversitystudentswhohadbuiltitthemselvesandsetoff.Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel.TravelsThroughUnlovedBritainbyTimMooreTravelwritersusuallygotothebestdestinations.ButnotTim."MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,"saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto"theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs".Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.CoastingbyJonathanRabanIn1982,JonathanboughtaboatandsailedforBritain.Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure.Alongthewayhegetscaughtinafewstorms,exploresseasidetownsandeventakeshisageingparentsalongforpartofthejourney.JonathanalsouseshistimeatseatothinkaboutthedevelopmentofBritaininhistory.Likeallgreattravelwritings,Coastingisactuallyastoryaboutlife.1．WhatmadePaulCarter'smotorbikespecial?A．Itscreator.B．Itsfuel.C．Itsappearance.D．Itsspeedrecord.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTim'straveldestinations?A．Unexpected.B．Crowded.C．Popular.D．Dangerous.3．Whatdothesethreebookshaveincommon?A．Theyshowscaryscenes.B．TheyfocusontravellinginBritain.C．Theyarerelatedtohistory.第1頁(yè)D．Theyarebasedonpersonalexperiences.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場(chǎng))towatchmeskateontheice.TherewassomethingmeaningfultomeabouthavingthedollnexttomeasIwouldjump,fallandpickmyselfbackupagain.Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup.Fourteenyearslater,IfollowedDorothy'spathtobecomethefirstAmericanwomanfigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員)towinOlympicgoldsinceshediditin1976.Andnow,threedecadeslater,Barbie(芭比娃娃)ishonoringmewithmyowndollasthenewestadditiontoitsInspiringWomenSeries.Six-year-oldmeneverwouldhaveimaginedI'dbewhereIamtoday.ButImadeitbecauseIwasabletodiscovermydreamsasayounggirl.MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard.WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem.Throughworkingwithchildrenandraisingmyowngirls,Iquicklyrealizedachild'ssuccessinlifestartswithaschooleducationandaninterestinreading.Abookismorethanjustabook,justlikewhattheDorthydollmeanttome.That'swheredreamsareborn.Whenchildrenopenupabook,theyopenuptheirworld.Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren'sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether.IfIcandomoreforotheryounggirls,notonlywithmyBarbieInspiringWomendoll,butalsowithwhatI'mdoingnow,thatjustmightbethebiggestgoldmedalofall.4．WhateffectdidtheDorothydollhaveontheauthor?A．Itearnedherrespect.B．Itinspiredhertomoveon.C．Itbalancedherschoollife.D．Itmadeskatinginteresting.5．Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterachievingherdream?A．Raiseherownchildren.B．DevelopherownBarbiedolls.C．Offeropportunitiestootherkids.D．AddmoretoInspiringWomenSeries.6．WhatdoesAlwaysDreamaimtodoforchildren?A．Makereadingaccessible.C．Keepfamilytiesstrong.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SkatingtoGloryB．DonateBarbiedolls.D．Provideskatingcourses.B．MorethanjustaDoll第2頁(yè)C．TheRoadtoFutureD．GrowingupwithBooks閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Parentswhoforcetheirchildrentohavepianolessonsarekeepingthemawayfromclassicalmusic,LangLang,aworld-leadingpianist,hassuggested.TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic.LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會(huì))toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich.Thelessons,designedbyprofessionals,canbetaughtbyanyteacherandthefoundationhasdonateddozensofdigitalpianostoschools.Theinitiativeusestablets(平板電腦)andkeyboardstogetchildrenplayingrightaway,fromBeethoventoMozart.Lang,whobecamefamousinhismid-twenties,expressedhisstrongdisagreementwiththeparentswhoforcedchildrentohavepianolessonsbecause"theneighbour'skiddoes".Hesaid:"Thoseparentsdon'tevenknowwhatmusicis.Theygettheirkidstoplaywithoutknowingwhattheyaregoingtolistenfor."Langsaidchildrenhadtobeeducatedaboutclassicalmusictotrulyenjoyit."Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater."Theschoolinitiative,KeysofInspiration,isrunningin100schoolsinAmericaand110inChina.AndtheUKprogrammehasstartedinfourprimaryschoolsinLondon.Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:"WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture."8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shunning"inparagraphlmean?A．Avoiding.B．Appreciating.C．Making.D．Performing.9．WhydidLangLanglaunchtheinitiative?A．Todesignpianolessonsforteachers.B．Topresentpianostoprimaryschools.C．Tomakehisfoundationmorefamous.D．Togivemorekidsaccesstopianolessons.10．HowdidLangLangstresstheimportanceofagoodchildhoodmusiceducation?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byusinganexpert'swords.C．Bygivinganexample.11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Artlessonsarefullyvaluedinschools.第3頁(yè)B．Musicschoolshavebeenstartedworldwide.C．Thelackofartseducationisaglobalproblem.D．MostAmericansknownothingaboutMozart.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesbywarningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk."Thisisactuallyquiteamazing,"saysEricTopolattheScrippsResearchTranslationalInstituteinCalifornia."Itisquiteuncommonforanydrugtoresultina31%reductioninthenumberofdeaths,andthenevenmoreunusualforanon-drug—thisisjustmonitoringpeoplewithAI."ChinLinatTexasMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguestrainedtheirAIonmorethan450,000electrocardiogram(ECG)(心電圖)tests,whichmeasuretheheart'selectricalactivity,alongwiththesurvivaldataoftheECGsubjects.TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient'sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk.TheresearchersthentestedtheAIwarningsystemwith39doctorsattwodifferenthospitals.Asnursestransmittedeachnewpatient'sECGteststoacomputerserver,theAIsystemwouldanalysetheresultsandwarndoctorsifitidentifiedsomeoneasbeinghighrisk.Inadditiontoreducingtheriskofdeathfromallcauses,theAIsystemalsoreducedthedeathratefromheartissuesinhigh-riskpatientsbymorethan90%.LinandhiscolleaguessaytheAIwarningsmayhelpfocusattentiononthehighestriskgroup.Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment.Thesystemisalreadybeingusedacross14hospitalsinTexas."Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld,"saysTopol."Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit."12．WhatmadetheAIsystemstandoutinthetest?A．ItsspeedinanalyzingECGtests.B．Itsfunctionoftestingheartdiseases.C．Itsapplicationinhospitalsnationwide.D．Itsabilitytoreducedeathswithoutdrugs.13．WhatcouldtheAIsystemdoaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Traindoctorsandnurses.B．Recordpatients'survivaldata.C．Analyseeachpatient'sriskofcancer.D．Providepatients'death-riskpercentiles.第4頁(yè)14．WhatdidthedoctorstendtodoafterreceivingAIwarnings?A．Identifyhigh-riskpatients.B．Transmitthedata.C．Conductfurthertestsandtreatment.D．Studytheresultsoftests.15．WhatisTopol'sattitudetotheAIsystem?A．Confident.B．Uncertain.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.二、第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'shardtobeenergeticinyourdailyactivitieswhenworriesarecontrollingyourthoughtsandinfluencingyourwork,school,oryourhomelife.?16．?Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger.?RatherthantryingtostopanButthatdoesn'tmeanthere'snothingyoucandotocontrolworries.?17．a(chǎn)nxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive.Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon'tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you'reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind.?18．?.?19．?Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower.Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead.?20．A.Writedownyourworries.?.B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod.C.Remindyourselfoftheunfinished.D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn'twork.E.Therestoftheday,however,isaworry-freetime.F.Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou'llstarttofeeloveryourworries.G.Asyourelieveworriesthisway,you'llfinditeasiertobuildupyourconfidence.三、第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wheneleven-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesCamp21．July2019,theyimmediately第5頁(yè)22．.Eventheirmomshadnoideathekidswouldbecome24．,"saysCash.Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction,theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitdeterminedtomakewavesinenvironmental.Ella'slovefortheenvironmentstartedwiththe27．ofcleaninguprubbish.ForCash,hiswhenaplasticstraw(吸管)onthebeachcaughthiseyes.That'swhenherealizedthe48facingthousandsofseacreatures,whichmay29．dyingbecauseofeatingplastics.Theyareco-leadingtheworldwideandcounting.31．us,buthavingarippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)),"saysCash.23．guards."Weknewwecouldmakeaandthen25．26．a(chǎn)warenesswas28．CleanupKids,whichnowhasover20030．"Myhopeisthatit'snotjusthundredsofkidsMembers'In2022,CashandEllareceivedtheGloriaPrizeforYoungHeroes.Howcanteenagersbegintomakethe33．?Ella'sadviceistostart34．."Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily,"saysElla."Andjustrememberthatteenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe're100percentofthe35．,"sheadds.32．includeconductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish.21．A．changed22．A．coastB．connectedC．competedB．securityD．nationalC．profitD．a(chǎn)rguedC．environmental23．A．difference24．A．funded25．A．research26．A．experience27．A．expressed28．A．choice29．A．keepfromC．focusonB．decisionB．contactedB．educationB．suggestionB．ignoredB．dangerD．mistakeD．birthedD．protectedD．guidelineD．sharedC．supportedC．monitoringC．descriptionC．raisedC．truthD．chargeB．endupD．worryaboutC．visitorsC．joiningB．strategiesD．challengesC．plan30．A．members31．A．loving32．A．behaviorsC．responsibilities33．A．impact34．A．earlyB．leadersD．friendsB．needingD．callingB．requestB．youngB．futureD．statementD．smallC．slow35．A．worldC．societyD．moment四、第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)句子漢語(yǔ)提示或括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)第6頁(yè)36．Attheir??(接近),thelittleboyranawayinfright.37．Withtheirtirelessefforts,thegardenhasrecoveredits??(origin)beauty.38．Sheis??(能夠)ofwritingmusicthattouchespeople'ssoul.?(seek)helpwhenhesawtheinjuredingreatpain.?(方便的)transportation.39．He?40．Fuzhouisanimportantcitywith?五、根據(jù)句意完成句子，確保語(yǔ)句通順，詞匯、語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用正確，每空一詞。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)41．頭頂著一壺水的女人被石頭絆倒了，水也撒了一地。Thewoman,balancingapotofwateronherhead,??thestoneandspiltthewatereverywhere.42．那個(gè)小男孩想打扮成超級(jí)英雄，幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。Theboywantedto??asasuperherotohelpthehomeless.43．既然你已經(jīng)是大學(xué)生了，就應(yīng)該學(xué)著獨(dú)立并為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。??youareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentandresponsibleforyourownchoice.44．在神舟十七號(hào)飛船上的三名中國(guó)宇航員在完成任務(wù)后安全返回地球。ThreeChineseastronauts?theirmission.?theShenzhou17spacecraftreturnedtoEarthsafelyaftercompleting45．教練高度贊揚(yáng)了他的體育精神，讓他熱淚盈眶。Thecoachspokehighlyofhissportsmanship,whichlefthim??.六、第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhi?46．?(affect)deeplybyhermother'sdeath.At18,she?(get)married.Eightyearslater,Lingraduated?chosetostudymedicineinsteadof?47．48．?PekingUnionMedicalCollegeandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.Butthedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Later,Dr.Linopenedaprivateclinic?49．?(treat)patientsandchargedverylowfees.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshedied.Andevenasshe?50．?(lie)dying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thevirtualchoir,whichenablespeopletoaddtheirvoicestothoseofothersthroughtheuseoftechnology,wastheideaofEricWhitacre,anaward-winningcomposerand?51．?(conduct).In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks.?52．?(inspire),heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,?53．?hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Hisfirstvirtualchoirreceivedmillionsofviews第7頁(yè)ontheInternet.Thevirtualchoiris?54．?wonderfulwayforpeopletosingwithonevoice,thusmakingtheworlda?55．?(good)place.七、第四部分寫作(滿分25分)56．假定你是李華,在參加野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)夏令營(yíng)(WildlifeProtectionSummerCamp)時(shí)結(jié)識(shí)了英國(guó)朋友Jack，現(xiàn)在他已回國(guó)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.分享個(gè)人感悟；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第8頁(yè)答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三本關(guān)于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的書。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OneMan,OneBike部分中的"TherearemanywaystotravelaroundAustralia.ButPauldecidedtotouronamotorbikethatrunsoncookingoil."在澳大利亞旅行有很多種方式。但保羅決定騎一輛以食用油為燃料的摩托車?？芍?，保羅·卡特的摩托車的特別之處在于燃料。故選B。2．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TravelsThroughUnlovedBritain部分中的"‘MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,'saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto‘theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs'.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.""我的主要挑戰(zhàn)是在每個(gè)人都說我不會(huì)去的地方玩得開心，"作者說。在這本書中，蒂姆游歷了英國(guó)最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往"最空曠的城鎮(zhèn)和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是英國(guó)最丑陋的地方也有內(nèi)在的美?？芍?，蒂姆的旅游目的地是意想不到的。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OneMan,OneBike部分中的"Inhisbook,healmostdiesinacrashandheevenattemptstobreakthelandspeedrecordforamotorbikerunningonbiofuel."在他的書中，他差點(diǎn)死于一場(chǎng)車禍，他甚至試圖打破一輛使用生物燃料的摩托車的陸地速度記錄；TravelsThroughUnlovedBritain部分中的"‘MyprimarychallengewastohaveagoodtimeinplacesthateveryonehadsaidIwouldn't,'saidtheauthor.Inthisbook,TimtravelstotheworstplacesintheUK.Followhimasheheadsto‘theemptiesttownsandthescariestpubs'.Andtomakemattersworse,hedoesitinthemiddleofwinter.ButhedoesdiscoverthatevenBritain'sugliestpartshaveinnerbeauty.""我的主要挑戰(zhàn)是在每個(gè)人都說我不會(huì)去的地方玩得開心，"作者說。在這本書中，蒂姆游歷了英國(guó)最糟糕的地方。跟隨他前往"最空曠的城鎮(zhèn)和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他還在大冬天這么做。但他確實(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是英國(guó)最丑陋的地方也有內(nèi)在的美；以及Coasting部分中的"Andthisisthebookabouthisadventure."這本書是關(guān)于他的冒險(xiǎn)的?？芍?，這三本書的共同之處在于都是基于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。故選D。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．B第9頁(yè)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發(fā)，從小喜歡滑冰，在作者成長(zhǎng)期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)花樣滑冰金牌的美國(guó)女選手，并且在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想后，她決定幫助其他孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwasthereinspiringmetonevergiveup."它在那里激勵(lì)我永不放棄?？赏浦?，Dorothy娃娃對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的影響。故選B。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"WhenIachievedmydream,Ifeltlikegivingchildrenchancestofindtheirdreamsandpursuethem."當(dāng)我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想，我想給孩子們找到并追求他們的夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。可推知，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想后決定為其他孩子提供機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Soin1996,IestablishedAlwaysDream,anonprofitorganizationthataimstoimprovechildren'sreadingbyprovidingaccesstobooksandencouragingfamiliestoreadtogether."所以在1996年，我成立了AlwaysDream，這是一個(gè)非營(yíng)利組織，旨在通過提供書籍的訪問和鼓勵(lì)家庭一起閱讀來提高兒童的閱讀能力?？赏浦珹lwaysDream的目標(biāo)是為孩子們提供閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"WhenIstartedskatingat6yearsold,IlikedDorothyHamillsomuchthatIhadaDorothydollandwouldputitontheedgeoftherink(溜冰場(chǎng))towatchmeskateontheice."當(dāng)我6歲開始滑冰時(shí)，我非常喜歡多蘿西·哈米爾，我有一個(gè)多蘿西娃娃，我會(huì)把它放在溜冰場(chǎng)的邊緣看我在冰上滑冰；以及第三段中的"MyDorothydollhadthepower—itwasnotjustapieceofdecorationontheicerink;itinspiredmetodreambigandworkhard."我的多蘿西娃娃有這種力量——它不僅僅是溜冰場(chǎng)上的一個(gè)裝飾品;它激勵(lì)我敢于夢(mèng)想，努力工作?？芍疚闹v述了作者受到DorothyHamill的啟發(fā)，從小喜歡滑冰，在作者成長(zhǎng)期間Dorothy娃娃一直陪伴著作者。成為自1976年以來第一位贏得奧運(yùn)會(huì)花樣滑冰金牌的美國(guó)女選手，并且在實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想后，她決定幫助其他孩子實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。"不僅僅是一個(gè)娃娃"能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合做本文標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A9．D10．C11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了鋼琴家郎朗提出父母強(qiáng)迫孩子上鋼琴課會(huì)使他們遠(yuǎn)離古典音樂，他通過自己的基金會(huì)向?qū)W校捐贈(zèng)鋼琴，推廣鋼琴課程進(jìn)入小學(xué)課程體系，讓更多的孩子享受音樂的樂趣。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，通讀全文，理解第10頁(yè)文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheChinesemusicianstressesthatchildrenwhoareforcedintopianolessonscanendupshunningmusic."這位中國(guó)音樂家強(qiáng)調(diào)，被迫上鋼琴課的孩子最終可能會(huì)避免音樂。可知，提到了強(qiáng)迫孩子上鋼琴課可能導(dǎo)致他們最終不喜歡音樂，可推斷出換線次shunning在此處的意思應(yīng)該是"避免"。故選A。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"LangLanghaslaunchedaninitiative(倡議)throughhisfoundation(基金會(huì))toputpianolessonsintoprimaryschoolschedules,sotheyarenotjustanafter-schoolactivityfortherich."郎朗通過他的基金會(huì)發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)倡議，將鋼琴課納入小學(xué)課程表，這樣它們就不只是富人的課外活動(dòng)?？芍?，郎朗發(fā)起這項(xiàng)倡議的目的是為了讓更多的孩子有機(jī)會(huì)接觸到鋼琴課，而不只是作為富人的課外活動(dòng)。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Youreallyneedtohaveagoodchildhoodeducationinmusic.TakethereadingofShakespeareasanexample.Ifyoudon'tlearnShakespeareinschools,youarelesslikelytopickituplater."你真的需要在音樂方面接受良好的童年教育。以閱讀莎士比亞為例。如果你在學(xué)校沒有學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，以后就不太可能再學(xué)。可知，郎朗通過舉例說明了如果在童年時(shí)期沒有接受良好的音樂教育，長(zhǎng)大后可能就無(wú)法真正欣賞音樂，就像沒有在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)莎士比亞，以后就不太可能再去閱讀一樣。因此，他是通過給出例子來強(qiáng)調(diào)良好童年音樂教育的重要性。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Theinitiativewascreatedpartlybecauseartseducationhadbeenforcedoutinschools.Langadded:‘WhenIcametoAmerica,thefirstdayIrealizedfewstudentsinthehighschoolknewMozart.Intheregularschoolstheyjustsimplydon'thaveartandculture.'"這項(xiàng)倡議部分是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校中的藝術(shù)教育被邊緣化了。郎朗補(bǔ)充道："當(dāng)我來到美國(guó)時(shí)，第一天我就意識(shí)到高中里幾乎沒有學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)莫扎特。在普通的學(xué)校里，他們根本就沒有藝術(shù)和文化?？赏茢喑?，藝術(shù)教育在全球范圍內(nèi)的學(xué)校中都受到了忽視，這是一個(gè)全球性的問題。故選C。【答案】12．D13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng)在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，特別是如何通過分析心電圖測(cè)試結(jié)果來預(yù)測(cè)患者的心臟死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并向醫(yī)生發(fā)出預(yù)警，從而幫助挽救生命?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Anartificialintelligence(人工智能)systemhasshownitcansavelivesby第11頁(yè)warningdoctorstocheckonpatientswhosehearttestresultsshowahighriskofdying.Inatestwithalmost16,000patients,theAIhelpedreducethetotaldeathsby31%amongpeoplewhowereathighrisk."一種人工智能系統(tǒng)表明，它可以通過警告醫(yī)生檢查心臟檢查結(jié)果顯示死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的患者來挽救生命。在對(duì)近1.6萬(wàn)名患者進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)測(cè)試中，人工智能幫助高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群的總死亡人數(shù)減少了31%?？芍孉I系統(tǒng)在測(cè)試中脫穎而出的是它能夠在沒有藥物的情況下減少死亡。故選D。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"TheAIlearnedtoproduceapercentile(百分位)scorerepresentingeachpatient'sriskofdeath,whosescoreinthe95thpercentileorhigherwouldbeconsideredhighrisk."人工智能學(xué)會(huì)了生成一個(gè)百分位數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)，代表每個(gè)病人的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)在第95個(gè)百分位數(shù)或更高的人被認(rèn)為是高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。可知，AI系統(tǒng)能提供患者死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)百分位數(shù)。故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Duringtheresearch,doctorsusuallyfollowedupwarningswithmoretestsandtreatment."在研究期間，醫(yī)生通常會(huì)在警告之后進(jìn)行更多的檢查和治療?？芍?，醫(yī)生在收到人工智能警告后往往會(huì)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的檢查和治療。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thiscanbeputintoeffectineveryhospitalaroundtheworld"這可以在世界各地的每一家醫(yī)院實(shí)施；以及"Itshouldbethestandardofcarewhenyouseesuchasignificantbenefit."當(dāng)你看到如此顯著的益處時(shí)，這應(yīng)該成為治療的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。可知，Topol對(duì)AI系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是有信心的，故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)日常生活中的憂慮，提出了一些具體的方法和建議。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空后"Infact,tryingtodosooftenmakesyourworriesstronger"事實(shí)上，試圖這樣做往往會(huì)使你的憂慮更加強(qiáng)烈。可知，此處表達(dá)試圖停止憂慮是無(wú)效的，D.Tellingyourselftostopworryingdoesn'twork."告訴自己停止憂慮并不起作用"引出下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。17．根據(jù)空前"Butthatdoesn'tmeanthere'snothingyoucandotocontrolworrie"但這并不意味著你無(wú)法控制憂慮；以及空后"Ratherthantryingtostopananxiousthought,thefollowingarewhatyoucandotohelp:allowyourselftohaveit,letitout,andgetphysicallyactive."與其試圖停止焦慮的想法，不如采取以下方法來幫助自己：允許自己有焦慮的想法，釋放出來，并進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)?？芍?，此處需要一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，表達(dá)需要采取不同的方法來應(yīng)對(duì)憂慮，B.Youjustneedadifferentmethod."你只需要一個(gè)不同的方法"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Createaworryperiod.Chooseasettimeandplaceforworrying.Itshouldbethesameeverydayandearlyenoughthatitwon'tmakeyouanxiousrightbeforebedtime.Duringyourworryperiod,you'reallowedtoworryaboutwhateverisonyourmind"設(shè)定一個(gè)憂慮時(shí)間。選擇一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)來憂慮。它應(yīng)該是每天相同的，并且足夠早，不會(huì)讓你在臨睡前感到焦慮。在你的憂慮時(shí)間里，你可以擔(dān)心任何在你腦海中的事情?？傻?2頁(yè)知，此處需要一個(gè)總結(jié)的句子，表達(dá)除了憂慮時(shí)間外，其他時(shí)間都是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的，E.Therestoftheday,however,isworry-freetime."然而，一天中的其他時(shí)間都是無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。a19．根據(jù)空后"Ifananxiousthoughtcomesintoyourheadduringtheday,makeabriefnoteofit.Takingitdownislikesayingitout,whichhelpsyoutoreduceworries.Also,writingdownyourthoughtsismuchharderworkthansimplythinkingthem,soyourworriesaremorelikelytolosetheirpower."如果在白天有一個(gè)焦慮的想法進(jìn)入你的腦海，簡(jiǎn)要地記下來。把它寫下來就像說出來一樣，這有助于你減少憂慮。此外，寫下你的想法比簡(jiǎn)單地思考它們要困難得多，所以你的憂慮更有可能失去它們的力量?？芍?，此處需要一個(gè)主題句，表達(dá)將憂慮寫下來的方法，A.Writedownyourworries."寫下你的憂慮"概括本段，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空前"Getupandgetmoving.Exerciseisanaturalandeffectivetreatmentagainstanxietybecauseithelpsrelievestress,promoteenergy,andimproveyoursenseofwell-being(幸福).Evenmoreimportantly,byreallyfocusingonhowyourbodyfeelsasyoumove,youcanstopworriesrunningthroughyourhead"起來活動(dòng)一下。鍛煉是一種自然而有效的對(duì)抗焦慮的方法，因?yàn)樗兄诰徑鈮毫?，提升能量，改善你的幸福感。更重要的是，通過真正關(guān)注你的身體在移動(dòng)時(shí)的感覺，你可以阻止憂慮在你的腦海中蔓延)"可知，此處需要一個(gè)總結(jié)的句子，表達(dá)通過練習(xí)，你會(huì)感到對(duì)憂慮有更多的控制，F(xiàn).Themoreyoupractice,themorecontrolyou'llstarttofeeloveryourworries."你練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)開始感到對(duì)你的憂慮有更多的控制"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了兩個(gè)青少年艾拉和卡什致力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作，成立了"清潔孩子"——一個(gè)由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營(yíng)利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：當(dāng)11歲的艾拉和卡什在2019年7月40日的海洋英雄營(yíng)地相遇時(shí)，他們立即建立了良好關(guān)系。A.changed"改變"；B.connected"連接，建立良好關(guān)系"；C.competed"比賽"；D.argued"爭(zhēng)論"。根據(jù)下文"Withinashorttime,theirmeetingchangedintoaction"兩人一起保護(hù)環(huán)境，推測(cè)相遇后建立了良好的關(guān)系。故選B。22．句意：即使他們的媽媽也不知道孩子們會(huì)成為環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。A.coast"海岸"；B.security"安全"；C.environmental"環(huán)境的"；D.national"民族的"。根據(jù)下文"makewavesinenvironmental"可知，兩個(gè)孩子成為了環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。故選C。第13頁(yè)23．句意："我們知道我們可以有所作為，"卡什說。A.difference"差異"；B.decision"決定"；C.profit"利潤(rùn)"；D.mistake"錯(cuò)誤"。根據(jù)下文"Weknewwecouldmakea"以及下文建立環(huán)保組織可知指有所作為應(yīng)用makeadifference固定短語(yǔ)，"有影響，起作用"。故選A。24．句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們的會(huì)議變成了行動(dòng)，然后誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個(gè)由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營(yíng)利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾。A.funded"資助"；B.contacted"聯(lián)系"；C.supported"支持"；D.birthed"誕生"。根據(jù)下文"theCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profit"可知，他們的行動(dòng)誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個(gè)由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營(yíng)利組織，故選D。25．句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們的會(huì)議變成了行動(dòng)，然后誕生了"清潔孩子"——一個(gè)由年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的非營(yíng)利組織，決心在環(huán)境保護(hù)領(lǐng)域掀起波瀾。A.research"研究"；B.education"教育"；C.monitoring"監(jiān)視"；D.protected"保護(hù)"。根據(jù)下文"ofcleaninguprubbish"可知，他們主要致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選D。26．句意：艾拉對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經(jīng)歷。A.experience"經(jīng)歷"；B.suggestion"建議"；C.description"描述"；D.guideline"指導(dǎo)方針"。根據(jù)下文"ofcleaninguprubbish"指對(duì)環(huán)境的熱愛始于清理垃圾的經(jīng)歷。故選A。27．句意：對(duì)于卡什來說，海灘上的一根塑料吸管引起了他的注意。A.expressed"表達(dá)"；B.ignored"忽視"；C.raised"引起，籌集"；D.shared"分享"。根據(jù)下文"hisawarenesswas"指引起注意，故選C。28．句意：這時(shí)他意識(shí)到成千上萬(wàn)的海洋生物面臨的危險(xiǎn)，它們最終可能會(huì)因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳?。A.choice"選擇"；B.danger"危險(xiǎn)"；C.truth"真理"；D.charge"電量，控告"。根據(jù)下文"becauseofeatingplastics"可知，海洋生物面臨死亡的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。29．句意：這時(shí)他意識(shí)到成千上萬(wàn)的海洋生物面臨的危險(xiǎn)，它們最終可能會(huì)因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳?。A.keepfrom"阻止"；B.endup"結(jié)束"；C.focuson"集中"；D.worryabout"擔(dān)心"。根據(jù)空后"dyingbecauseofeatingplastics"可知，成千上萬(wàn)的海洋生物最終可能會(huì)因?yàn)槌粤怂芰隙劳?，endupdoingsth固定短語(yǔ)，"最終做某事"。故選B。30．句意：他們共同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著"清潔孩子"組織，該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員，而且還在增加。A.members"成員"；B.leaders"領(lǐng)導(dǎo)"；C.visitors"游客"；D.friends"朋友"。根據(jù)下文"it'snotjusthundredsofkids"指該組織目前在全球擁有200多名成員，故選A。31．句意：卡什說："我希望不僅僅是幾百個(gè)孩子加入我們，而是產(chǎn)生連鎖反應(yīng)。"A.loving"愛"；B.needing"需要"；C.joining"加入"；D.calling"打電話"。根據(jù)上文"Theyareco-leadingtheCleanupKids,whichnowhasover200"此處指幾百個(gè)孩子加入他們的組織。故選C。32．句意：成員的職責(zé)包括清理、分類和回收垃圾。A.behaviors"行為"；B.strategies"策略"；C.responsibilities"責(zé)任"；D.challenges"挑戰(zhàn)"。根據(jù)空后"conductingcleanup,sortingandrecyclingrubbish"是這一組織成員的職責(zé)。故選C。33．句意：青少年如何開始產(chǎn)生影響？A.impact"影響"；B.request"需要"；C.plan"計(jì)劃"；D.statement"陳述第14頁(yè)"。此處呼應(yīng)上文"Weknewwecouldmakea"指青少年如何產(chǎn)生影響，后文給出了艾拉的回答。故選A。34．句意：艾拉的建議是從小事做起。A.early"早的"；B.young"年輕的"；C.slow"緩慢的"；D.small"小的"。根據(jù)下文"Istartedwithjustacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily"我先和我的家人做了幾次清理。可知，此處指從生活中的小事做起。故選D。35．句意："請(qǐng)記住，青少年可能只占人口的一小部分，但我們是100%的未來，"她補(bǔ)充道。A.world"世界"；B.future"未來"；C.society"社會(huì)"；D.moment"時(shí)刻"。根據(jù)空前"teenagersmaybeonlyasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe're100percentofthe"可知，青少年如今只占人口的一小部分，但他們是100%的未來。故選B。36【答案】approach【解析】【分析】句意：他們走近時(shí)，小男孩嚇得跑開了。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)用名詞approach，此處作作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故填approach。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞，本題涉及名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。37【答案】original【解析】【分析】句意：在他們的不懈努力下，花園恢復(fù)了最初的美麗。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。origin"來源"，名詞，其形容詞"最初的"，應(yīng)用original，修飾名詞beauty。故填original。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語(yǔ)。38【答案】capable【解析】【分析】句意：她能寫出觸動(dòng)人們心靈的音樂。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，應(yīng)用形容詞capable，作表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)becapableof，故填capable?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，以及固定短語(yǔ)becapableof。39【答案】sought【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他看到傷者痛苦萬(wàn)分時(shí)，他尋求了幫助。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，所以時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填sought。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及一般過去時(shí)。40【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】句意：福州是一個(gè)交通便利的重要城市。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"方便的"可知，此處使用形容詞convenient，作前置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞transportation。故填convenient?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語(yǔ)。41【答案】trippedover【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知缺少成分"（被……）拌倒"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tripover，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，由spilt可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般