吉林省普通高中G6教考聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

吉林省普通高中G6教考聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷一、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解Enjoymusictoenrichyourdailylife.Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyoutomake.OperaatMusicHallIt'son1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.Theoperahonorsenjoythemembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742..ChamberOrchestraTheorchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation..SymphonyOrchestraAtMusicHallatRiverbend,theregularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummer.Forticketsales,call381-3300./home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)PerformancesareusuallyheldatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents.StudentswiththeirstudentIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Formoreinformation,call556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheaterIt'son6295KelloggAve.It'salargeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercoverandbignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220..1．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A．241-2742.2．Whencanyougotoaconcertbythechamberorchestra?A．InMay.B．InFebruary.C．InAugust.B．723-1182.C．381-3300.D．232-6220.D．InNovember.第1頁(yè)3．WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirstudentIDcards?A．ToMusicHall.C．ToPatriciaCobbettTheater.閱讀理解B．ToMemorialHall.D．ToRiverbendMusicTheater.WhenMontgomerywasatcollege,hedecidedtostudytheChineselanguage."Myfriendslaughedatmydecision.JustlikemostAmericans,theydidn'tknowmuchaboutChinathen.WhoknewwhatChinawouldbecomeinthe21stcentury?"hesays.TofindaChina-relatedjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity,hebecameabusinessmanrelatedtoUS-Chinatrade.TravelingandmeetingpeopleindifferentpartsofChina,hefoundthatthemorehelearnedaboutChina,themorehewasattractedbyitshistoryandculture.WhenhefoundthattherewasnoEnglishpodcast(播客)aboutChinesehistoryin2010,hedecidedtolaunchonehimself.Heworkedfromhomeusingverysimplerecordingandeditingfacilities.Eachofthehalf-hourepisodes(集)tookhim18to20hourstoresearch,write,recordandedit."Chinahasagreathistory.ItrytogetmoreAmericanstoappreciateit,"saysMontgomery."Therearemanytopicstotalkabout.Iusemycommonsensetofeelwhatwillbeinterestingtomostpeople."HisChinaHistoryPodcastisnowdownloaded1.5milliontimesayear,withaudiencefromtheUnitedStates,Chinaandothercountries."IdownloadedafewepisodesanddiscoveredthattheywereperfectforthosedayswhenIdrovealongdistance.Itturnedtheboringhoursintoenjoyablelearningexperiences,"saysSeligman,62,anauthorwhospenteightyearsinChina."MontgomerybringsChinesehistoryandculturetolifeinacompletelynewway.Asyoulisten,youoftengettheimpressionthathewasawitness(見(jiàn)證者)totheeventshedescribed,"saysSeligman.ManyoverseasChinesearegratefultoMontgomeryforreconnectingthemwiththeirancestralroots.Andtohissurprise,localChinesearealsowelcomingtheshowasagreatresourceforlearningEnglish."Aftermorethan25yearsdoingsalesandmarketingof‘madeinChina'products,I'venowbecomeasortofasalesmanofChinesehistory,"saysMontgomery.4．WhatwasMontgomery'sfriends'attitudetowardshisdecision?A．Unconcerned.B．Curious.C．Unsupportive.D．Favorable.5．HowdidMontgomerychoosetopics?A．Byreferringtosimilarworksonline.B．Onthebasisofhisownunderstanding.C．ThroughrecommendationsfromChinese.D．Byusingtheknowledgelearntincollege.第2頁(yè)6．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeMontgomery?A．Honestandgenerous.B．Focusedandcreative.D．Strictandknowledgeable.C．Intelligentandhumorous.7．Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A．"Selling"ChineseHistorytotheWorldB．BringingChineseTogetherThroughPodcastC．ExploringaNewResourceforLanguageLearningD．"Creating"History—Popularizing"MadeinChina"Products閱讀理解Workinginanindustrythat'sconstantlyevolvingisnosmallfeat(技藝)formusicians.Givingfansamemorableshowiscrucial,andsomeartistsarelookingtovirtualrealitytodojustthat.TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtual-realityconcert,Astronomical,toaglobalaudience.Theeventdrewin12millionviewers.ButinterestinVRconcertscameearlier.In2019,theentertainment-technologycompanyWavelaunchedamultichannelvirtualplatformforliveconcertsthroughvariousdigitalmeans:videogames,livestreamingchannels,socialnetworks,andmore.WavehassinceteamedupwiththelikesofTheWeekend,JustinBieber,andJohnLegend.Thecharmofsuchimmersiveconcerts,byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent,liesheavilyintheirexperiment.Artistscantrynewwaystoconnectwithlistenersindigitalenvironments.Forfansskirting(避開(kāi))painfulconcert-ticketpricesavoidinglargecrowdsatvenues,andexperiencingtheirfavoritemusiciansinanalternateworldaretruebenefits.VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn'tcommon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn'townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrombuyingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn'tknowhowtosetitupordidn'tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost.Discomfortisanotherissue:long-termuseofaheadsetcouldcausediscomfortintheneckandeyes,andaccordingtotheFoodandDrugAdministration,motionsicknessisthemostcommonlyreportednegativesideeffectofVR.There'salsothepossibilityofVRseparatinguserstoofarfromreality,whichcouldrewiretheirbrainsiftheydon'tmoderate(使適度)headsetuse.However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment.8．WhichartistcooperatedwithFortnitetodeliveravirtual-realityconcert?A．JustinBieber.B．Wave.第3頁(yè)C．TravisScott.D．Astronomical.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immersive"inparagraph2mean?A．Cost-effective.B．Environmentallyfriendly.D．Engagingandsurrounding.C．Quickandefficient.10．WhichcouldbeapotentialshortcomingofVRconcertsassuggestedbythetext?A．VRconcertscouldcauseadecreaseinvideoimagequality.B．Theymaypreventpeoplefromattendingliveconcertsaltogether.C．Long-timestandingwithVRheadsetsmayleadtomotiondisability.D．ThehighcostofVRheadsetscouldlimitaccessibilityforsomefans.11．Whatwillthetextdiscussnext?A．ThehistoricaldevelopmentofVRtechnology.B．FuturedirectionsandcreationsinVR.C．PresentmarkettrendsinVRheadsetsales.D．ComparisonsbetweenVRandtraditionalconcerts.閱讀理解Isforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatisthenatureofourhumanity?Toputitinasimpleway,peopleconsidertwocompletelydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewisaboutdominance(統(tǒng)治)andpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans'keynatureismoreaggressive(好斗的)thanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversaregivinguptheirwell-beingastheyofferkindnesstoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewfocusesonthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslavery(奴隸制)workedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherebuildingofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouarekeepingawayacceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalview,thatofAristotle,weseethedifference第4頁(yè)betweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapbilitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotential(潛能)tolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,itsactualbehaviorinunfriendlysituations,developswithpractice.12．WhatisDroll'sideaaboutforgiveness?A．Peopleshouldofferkindnesstoothers.B．Peoplewhoforgivecanhavetheirownwell-beingaffected.C．Forgivenessdependsonthenatureofhumanity.D．Aggressivepeopleshouldlearntoforgive.13．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2display?A．Toforgiveistolove.B．Tofightistogrow.C．Togiveistoreceive.D．Todominateistoharm.14．WhichofthefollowingmightthewriterNOTagreewith?A．Forgivenesscanhelpusstaycalmandfindinnerpeace.B．Improvedrelationshipcanbeoneofresultsfromforgiveness.C．Forgivenessisvitaltothebiologicalandphysicalintegrityofhumans.D．Thepeopleacceptingyourforgivenessmaylikelymakepossiblechanges.15．Whatismessageofthelastparagraph?A．Forgivenessisinournature.B．Forgivenessgrowswithtime.C．Actualityisbasedonpotentiality.D．Ittakespracticetoforgive.二、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itsoundslikesomethingfromsciencefiction—aspacejourneyintothevastexpanseofspace,headingtowardsMars.Whilewe'renotquitereadytoputapersonontheland,thequestionweasktodayis:?16．ThespaceracesawtheUSAandUSSRcompetetoachievethefirstinspaceflight.TheSovietUnionreleasedSputnik1,anartificialsatellite,beforeanyoneelse.?17．?NowitappearsthatMarsistheheavenbodyof?.desire.Whilethereputationandbragging(吹噓)rightstobethefirstnationtotouchdownisanobviousdraw,thereareotherreasonswewanttogetthere.?18．?Youonlyhavetolookatthefossilizedremainsofthedinosaurstoseethebenefitoffindinganotherhabitableplanet.WhileMarsdoesn'thavetherightconditionstocallithomejustyet,there'salwaystheconceptofterraforming(地球化)—changingtheenvironmentofaplanettomeetourneeds.However,noteveryoneagrees.?19．?Hehassaidtheconceptofchanginghabitabilityofanother第5頁(yè)planetbecauseofthedamagewehavedonetoEarthmakesnosensewhenwecansimplyterraformEarth.Itseemsthemainreasonisthesearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)life.?20．dead,thepotentialfossilscouldanswerquestionsaboutourownevolutionandthatofourplanet.Onetheoryisthatbacteriallifeonourplanetdidn'tstarthere,butwascarriedthroughasteroidfromMars.A.LeadingastrophysicistNeilTysonisoneofthem.?ButnowseeminglyB.AndtheUSlandedontheMoonfirst.C.Oneofthesecouldbethesurvivalofourspecies.D.MaylandingonMarsinspiremorepeopletobecomeinterestedinscience?E.Ithasbeenbelievedthat,atonetime,Marswasfilledwithlife.F.Surelyinspiringanewgenerationtovisitthestarsisonereason.G.WhyaresomanycountriesinterestedingoingtoMars?三、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空Iwastravellingonanovernightbus.Thebus—anordinary,non-air-conditionedone—wasmorethanpacked.Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindowsworehappyexpressionsastheypeopleseatedbytheaisle(過(guò)道)cursed(詛咒)thestandingones,who22．Afteraroundtwoverylonghours,Iwasso23．thatIkeptshiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheothertomanagethe24．.Isuddenlysensedsofthandtappingmyarm,askingforattention.Turningaround,21．outsideworld.Theleanedontheseatcorners.Ifoundmiddle-agedmanwithakindsmilelookinghisseatforsometime.Iwaspleasantlysurprisedand25．26．a(chǎn)tme.HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakeacceptedhisoffer.Afterabout20minutes,I27．himtotakebackhisspace.Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus,had28．ourexchange.Justthen,something29．happened.Ourobservervoluntarilystoodupandofferedhisseattoanother30．ofseat-sharingspreadthroughthebuslikewildfireand,beforegotachancetobeseated.People32．startedchattingwitheachotherwhileexchangingpositions,andsoonbegansharingjokesandsinging.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneywasstandingman.Outofexpectation,thislong,almostallthe31．quite33．.Thisextraordinaryexperiencehasstayedwithmeevenafteralltheseyears.Itshowedtomeanimportant34．thatwecanallsharewhatwehave,35．ourpressure,andhelpourco-passengersinthisjourneycalledlife.21．A．respondedtoC．escapedfrom22．A．safelyB．reflectedonD．lookedatB．occasionallyC．rarelyD．cheerfully第6頁(yè)23．A．exhausted24．A．safetyB．curiousC．scaredB．discomfortD．weightC．upD．nervousC．embarrassment25．A．forward26．A．unwillingly27．A．expected28．A．observed29．A．a(chǎn)musing30．A．gameB．downD．backwardD．typicallyD．signaledD．discoveredD．fatalB．passivelyB．beggedB．desiredB．magicalB．trickC．immediatelyC．a(chǎn)dvisedC．indicatedC．naturalC．plotD．campaignD．people31．A．passengers32．A．stillB．observersB．surelyB．respectableB．factC．standeesC．evenD．a(chǎn)lreadyD．flexibleD．opinionD．including33．A．enjoyable34．A．ideaC．a(chǎn)cceptableC．relief35．A．besidesB．withC．without四、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）語(yǔ)法填空Asspringarrives,theBahamasbecomesaheavenfortravelers.With?36．distinctiveculture,springintheBahamasisanescapeintoaworldofbeautyandpeace.Theseason,withmildtemperaturesandgentlebreezes,isaperfecttime?37．?(it)clearwatersand?(explore)the?(peace)beachesofExuma,eachisland?uniqueexperience.ThefamouspinksandsofHarbourIslandandtheuntouchednatureofAndrosprovideachance?40．?relaxationandexploration.diverseislands.FromthenoisystreetsofNassautothe?38．offers?39．Springisalsoanexcellenttimeforwatersports.Thecalmwatersaregoodforswimminganddiving,?41．welcoming,?42．colorfulcelebrationofBahamianmusicandheritage,?43．?(show)anunderwaterworldofcolorfulmarinelife.SurfinggoerswillfindtheBahamianwaters?manyeventstakeplace.Culturally,theBahamasJunkanooCarnival,alivelyand?(hold)inthespring.Thiseventisafeastfor?(costume)andenergeticmusic.Asthedayends,theBahamianthesenses,featuringcolorful?44．cuisineoffersadelightfuldiningjourney.SpringintheBahamasisnotjustatrip;it'sanexperience?45．?(fill)withunforgettablemoments,breathtakingnaturalbeauty,andculturalrichness.五、第四部分，寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Michael來(lái)信說(shuō)夏天想要到北京旅游。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回信，介紹北京。內(nèi)容包括：1.地理位置，大小，人口等。2.歷史，名勝古跡等。3.風(fēng)土人情，如小吃，文化特色等。第7頁(yè)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMichael,……Yourssincerely,LiHua47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therewasayoungboynamedSam.Hewasverykindandlovedhelpingothers.Helivedwithhisparents,buttheywerebusyworkingallthetime,soheoftenfeltlonely.Oneday,asSamwaswalkinghomefromschool,hesawanewfamilyhadmovedintothehousenextdoor.TheyhadadaughterabouthisagenamedLily.Shewasdisabledandusedawheelchairtogetaround.SamnoticedthatLilyseemedsadandlonelytoo.Thenextmorning,Samdecidedtoknockontheirdoorandintroducehimself.Lily'smotheransweredthedoorandinvitedhiminside.WhenLilysawSam,shesmiledforthefirsttime.SamandLilyquicklybecamefriends,andSamwouldvisithereverydayafterschool.Sometimes,theywouldplayboardgamesorwatchmoviestogether.Othertimes,SamwouldhelpLilywithherhomework.Astheyearswentby,SamandLily'sfriendshipgrewstronger.Theywerealwaysthereforeachother,nomatterwhat.Onesummer,Sam'sparentslosttheirjobsandcouldn'taffordtopaytherent.Theyweregoingtohavetomoveaway.Samwasupsetanddidn'tknowwhattodo.WhenLilyheardthenews,sheknewshehadtohelpherfriend.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ShecameupwithaplantosaveSam'shouse.……Fromthenon,SamandLilypromisedtomaketheworldabetterplace.第8頁(yè)答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，對(duì)五個(gè)網(wǎng)站上的歌劇及管弦樂(lè)等樂(lè)曲作品的演出時(shí)間，內(nèi)容及購(gòu)票等細(xì)節(jié)做了介紹?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OperaatMusicHall部分中的"It'son1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.Theoperahonorsenjoythemembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742."在榆樹(shù)街1243號(hào)。這個(gè)演出季從6月持續(xù)到8月，3月和9月還有額外的演出。歌劇榮譽(yù)會(huì)員享受會(huì)員折扣。電話:241-2742?？芍?，如果你想看歌劇，應(yīng)該撥打電話241-2742。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第ChamberOrchestra部分中的"TheorchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune."管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)在榆樹(shù)街1406號(hào)的紀(jì)念堂演出，從3月到6月，這里會(huì)舉辦幾場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？芍?，五月在此時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。因此，你可以在五月去看一場(chǎng)ChamberOrchestra室內(nèi)管弦樂(lè)團(tuán)的音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選A。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)部分中的"PerformancesareusuallyheldatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents.StudentswiththeirstudentIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree."演出通常在PatriciaCobbettTheater舉行。CCM組織各種各樣的活動(dòng)。學(xué)生憑學(xué)生證可以免費(fèi)參加活動(dòng)?？芍瑢W(xué)生可以憑學(xué)生證去PatriciaCobbettTheater免費(fèi)看演出。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．B6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Montgomery制作英語(yǔ)播客介紹中國(guó)文化的事跡?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Myfriendslaughedatmydecision.JustlikemostAmericans,theydidn'tknowmuchaboutChinathen.WhoknewwhatChinawouldbecomeinthe21stcentury?"我朋友嘲笑我的決定。和多數(shù)美國(guó)人一樣，他們當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少?？芍?，對(duì)于Montgomery打算學(xué)習(xí)中文的決定，他的朋友是不支持的。故選C。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Therearemanytopicstotalkabout.Iusemycommonsensetofeelwhatwill第9頁(yè)beinterestingtomostpeople."有很多話題可以談。我按自己的常識(shí)來(lái)感知多數(shù)人會(huì)對(duì)什么話題感興趣?？芍琈ontgomery是以他自己的認(rèn)識(shí)理解來(lái)選擇話題的。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"WhenhefoundthattherewasnoEnglishpodcast(播客)aboutChinesehistoryin2010,hedecidedtolaunchonehimself.Heworkedfromhomeusingverysimplerecordingandeditingfacilities.Eachofthehalf-hourepisodes(集)tookhim18to20hourstoresearch,write,recordandedit."2010年時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們沒(méi)有關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的英語(yǔ)播客，他便決定自己制作一個(gè)。他在家工作，使用非常簡(jiǎn)單的錄音和編輯設(shè)備。每集半小時(shí)需要18至20小時(shí)的研究、寫(xiě)作、錄音和編輯工作。可知，Montgomery在設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)陋的條件下開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一個(gè)介紹中國(guó)歷史的英語(yǔ)播客，且精心制作每一集內(nèi)容，所以他是有創(chuàng)造力的，也是專(zhuān)注的。故選B。7．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Aftermorethan25yearsdoingsalesandmarketingof‘madeinChina'products,I'venowbecomeasortofasalesmanofChinesehistory"銷(xiāo)售和營(yíng)銷(xiāo)"中國(guó)制造"的產(chǎn)品25年，我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是一位中國(guó)歷史的銷(xiāo)售員。可知，他通過(guò)制作英語(yǔ)播客介紹中國(guó)歷史，"把中國(guó)歷史‘銷(xiāo)售'到世界各地"適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．D10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)在音樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，特別是VR音樂(lè)會(huì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、優(yōu)勢(shì)和局限性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"TravisScottforexample,partneredwithFortnitetobringhisvirtual-realityconcert.Astronomical,toaglobalaudience."比如TravisScott，他與《堡壘之夜》合作，帶來(lái)了他的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)音樂(lè)會(huì)?？芍?，TravisScott與《堡壘之夜》合作舉辦了一場(chǎng)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選C。9．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"byplacingtheaudienceinadigitalworldthatstimulatesbothsightandsoundtocreateanexperiencethatmakesonefeelliketheyaretrulypartoftheevent"它將觀眾置于一個(gè)數(shù)字世界中，刺激視覺(jué)和聲音，創(chuàng)造一種讓人感覺(jué)自己真正成為活動(dòng)的一部分的體驗(yàn)?？芍?，immersiveconcerts就是讓觀眾感覺(jué)自己真正成為活動(dòng)的一部分的體驗(yàn)，推知?jiǎng)澗€詞immersive是"沉浸"之意，故選D。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"VRhasitsdownside.Onlyabout13%ofhouseholdsintheUSownaVRheadsetsothetechnologyisn'tcommon.Inasurvey,67%ofrespondentswhodidn'townaVRheadsetsaiditspricetagkeptthemfrompurchasingone.Somepeoplewhopaidaprettypennyhavereturnedtheheadsetbecausetheysimplydidn'tknowhowtosetitupordidn'tthinktheimagequalitywasworththecost."VR也有它的缺點(diǎn)。在美第10頁(yè)國(guó)，只有13%的家庭擁有虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔，因此這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并不普遍。在一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，67%沒(méi)有VR頭顯的受訪者表示，VR頭顯的價(jià)格讓他們不敢購(gòu)買(mǎi)。一些花了一大筆錢(qián)的人退回了耳機(jī)，因?yàn)樗麄兏静恢廊绾卧O(shè)置它，或者認(rèn)為圖像質(zhì)量不值得花這么多錢(qián)?？芍?，文中提到的VR音樂(lè)會(huì)的潛在缺點(diǎn)是VR頭顯的高成本可能會(huì)限制一些粉絲的使用。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"However,lookingahead.AmyDorsey,themanagingdirectorofDorseyPictures,saidthatdevelopmentsinadvanceddigitalrealitywouldpavethewayforthenextversionofentertainment."然而，展望未來(lái)。多爾西影業(yè)(DorseyPictures)董事總經(jīng)理艾米·多爾西(AmyDorsey)表示，先進(jìn)數(shù)字現(xiàn)實(shí)的發(fā)展將為下一個(gè)娛樂(lè)版本鋪平道路?？芍?，本文接下來(lái)要討論VR的未來(lái)方向和創(chuàng)新。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，討論了寬恕是否與人性的本質(zhì)相悖。一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為人性傾向于攻擊和支配，寬恕者可能因此受傷。另一種觀點(diǎn)則強(qiáng)調(diào)人性中的合作、愛(ài)和尊重，認(rèn)為寬恕對(duì)于個(gè)人和社區(qū)的健康和諧至關(guān)重要。文章還指出，寬恕能力可以通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐來(lái)培養(yǎng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversaregivinguptheirwell-beingastheyofferkindnesstoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem."那些寬恕的人違背了他們的本性，對(duì)他們?cè)斐闪撕艽蟮膫?。在他看?lái)，寬恕者放棄了自己的幸福，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)別人友善，而別人可能會(huì)利用他們?？芍?，Droll認(rèn)為寬恕他人的人會(huì)影響到自己的幸福。故選B。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslavery(奴隸制)workedasamodeofsocialharmony?"甚至常識(shí)也強(qiáng)烈表明，控制他人的意愿并不會(huì)促成和諧的互動(dòng)。例如，奴隸制作為社會(huì)和諧的一種模式發(fā)揮了多大的作用呢?？芍`制無(wú)益于促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧，可推知，這個(gè)例子是為了表明控制意味著傷害。故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherebuildingofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouarekeepingawayacceptyourloveand第11頁(yè)forgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople."從作為人類(lèi)的第二種觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，寬恕在個(gè)人和社區(qū)的生理和心理完整性方面都起著關(guān)鍵作用，因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)研究表明，寬恕的結(jié)果之一是減少仇恨，重建和諧。寬恕可以打破憤怒的循環(huán)。至少在某種程度上，那些被你拒之門(mén)外的人接受了你的愛(ài)和寬恕，并準(zhǔn)備做出必要的調(diào)整。寬恕可以治愈人際關(guān)系，重新連接人際關(guān)系?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為寬恕可以幫助我們保持冷靜，找到內(nèi)心的平靜，可以改善關(guān)系，而且接受寬恕的人可能會(huì)做出可能的改變。但作者認(rèn)可的是寬恕對(duì)人類(lèi)的生理和生理完整性很關(guān)鍵，而非至關(guān)重要。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalview,thatofAristotle,weseethedifferencebetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapbilitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotential(潛能)tolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,itsactualbehaviorinunfriendlysituations,developswithpractice."值得注意的是，當(dāng)我們從古典哲學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)，即亞里士多德的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)時(shí)，我們看到了潛在性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性之間的區(qū)別。我們不一定天生就有寬恕的能力，但我們有潛力去學(xué)習(xí)寬恕，并在寬恕的能力中成長(zhǎng)。寬恕的現(xiàn)實(shí)性，即在不友好的情況下的實(shí)際行為，是隨著實(shí)踐而發(fā)展的?？芍?，本段指出寬恕的潛在性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性之間存在區(qū)別，寬恕是需要練習(xí)的，其能力在實(shí)踐中發(fā)展。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．G；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了很多國(guó)家對(duì)登陸火星感興趣的一些原因?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Itsoundslikesomethingfromsciencefiction—aspacejourneyintothevastexpanseofspace,headingtowardsMars.Whilewe'renotquitereadytoputapersonontheland,thequestionweasktodayis"這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是科幻小說(shuō)里的情節(jié)——一場(chǎng)進(jìn)入廣袤太空、駛向火星的太空之旅。雖然我們還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好把人送上火星，但我們今天要問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是。引出登上火星的話題，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句，與登陸火星有關(guān)，G.WhyaresomanycountriesinterestedingoingtoMars?"為什么這么多國(guó)家對(duì)去火星感興趣"提出疑問(wèn)，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。17．根據(jù)空前"ThespaceracesawtheUSAandUSSRcompetetoachievethefirstinspaceflight.TheSovietUnionreleasedSputnik1,anartificialsatellite,beforeanyoneelse."太空競(jìng)賽見(jiàn)證了美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)為實(shí)現(xiàn)太空飛行第一名而展開(kāi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。前蘇聯(lián)先于其他國(guó)家發(fā)射了人造衛(wèi)星"斯普特尼克1號(hào)"。介紹美國(guó)和前蘇聯(lián)的太空競(jìng)賽，描述前蘇聯(lián)的太空成就，此處應(yīng)與美國(guó)的太空成就有關(guān)，B.AndtheUSlandedontheMoonfirst."美國(guó)第一個(gè)登陸月球"指出美國(guó)首先登月，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Whilethereputationandbragging(吹噓)rightstobethefirstnationtotouchdownisanobviousdraw,thereareotherreasonswewanttogetthere."雖然作為第一個(gè)登陸的國(guó)家的聲譽(yù)和吹噓的權(quán)利是一個(gè)明顯的吸引力，但我們想要到達(dá)那里還有其他原因。指出人類(lèi)想登陸火星還有其他原因；以及空后"Youonlyhave第12頁(yè)tolookatthefossilizedremainsofthedinosaurstoseethebenefitoffindinganotherhabitableplanet."你只需要看看恐龍的化石遺跡就能看出尋找另一個(gè)宜居星球的好處。表明人類(lèi)想登錄火星的理由與人類(lèi)的生存有關(guān)，C.Oneofthesecouldbethesurvivalofourspecies."其中之一可能是人類(lèi)的生存"作為段首句，可引出段落內(nèi)容，同時(shí)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。19．根據(jù)空前"However,noteveryoneagrees"然而，并不是所有人都同意。指出有人反對(duì)；以及空后"HehassaidtheconceptofchanginghabitabilityofanotherplanetbecauseofthedamagewehavedonetoEarthmakesnosensewhenwecansimplyterraformEarth."他說(shuō)，由于我們對(duì)地球造成的破壞而改變另一個(gè)星球的可居住性的概念是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢院?jiǎn)單地改造地球。具體描述一名反對(duì)者的看法，空處應(yīng)該與有反對(duì)者有關(guān)，A.LeadingastrophysicistNeilTysonisoneofthem."著名天體物理學(xué)家尼爾·泰森就是其中之一"點(diǎn)明反對(duì)者的身份，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。20．根據(jù)空前"Itseemsthemainreasonisthesearchforextraterrestrial(地球外的)life."似乎主要的原因是尋找外星生命。介紹尋找外星生命的理由，此處應(yīng)該與外星生命有關(guān)，E.Ithasbeenbelievedthat,atonetime,Marswasfilledwithlife."人們相信，火星曾經(jīng)充滿了生命"指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在乘坐大巴的路上，由于擠滿了人，作者只好站著，后來(lái)由于有人主動(dòng)給作者讓座，帶動(dòng)大家互相讓座，讓站著的人都有機(jī)會(huì)坐一會(huì)兒，整個(gè)旅途變得輕松愉快?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：舒適地坐在窗邊的乘客們看著外面的世界，臉上帶著快樂(lè)的表情。A.respondedto"回應(yīng)"；B.reflectedon"反思"；C.escapedfrom"從……逃跑"；D.lookedat"看"。根據(jù)空前"Thepassengersseatedcomfortablybythewindows"可知，坐在窗邊的乘客看著外面的世界。故選D。22．句意：靠過(guò)道坐的人咒罵那些偶爾靠在座位角上的站著的人。A.safely"安全地"；B.occasionally"偶爾地"；C.rarely"罕見(jiàn)地"；D.cheerfully"愉快地"。根據(jù)空前"Thepeopleseatedbytheaisle(過(guò)道)cursed(咒罵)thestandingones"可知，站著的乘客偶爾靠在靠過(guò)道坐的人的椅子上。故選B。23．句意：在大約兩個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的小時(shí)后，我太累了，我不停地把身體的重心從一條腿移到另一條腿上，以緩解不適。A.exhausted"筋疲力盡的"；B.curious"好奇的"；C.scared"害怕的"；D.nervous"緊張的"。根據(jù)空前"Afteraroundtwoverylonghours"可知，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的站立，作者感到很疲憊。故選A。24．句意：在大約兩個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的小時(shí)后，我太累了，我不停地把身體的重心從一條腿移到另一條腿上，以緩解第13頁(yè)不適。A.safety"安全"；B.discomfort"不舒適"；C.embarrassment"尷尬"；D.weight"重量"。根據(jù)空前"thatIkeptshiftingmybodyweightfromonelegtotheother"可知，作者通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)移身體重心來(lái)緩解不適。故選B。25．句意：轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)中年男人帶著親切的微笑抬頭看著我。A.forward"向前"；B.down"向下"；C.up"向上"；D.backward"向后"。根據(jù)下文"HesuddenlystoodupandsaidIcouldtakehisseatforsometime."可知，作者是站著的，因此這個(gè)中年男人是抬頭看著作者。lookup固定短語(yǔ)，"向上看"。故選C。26．句意：我又驚又喜，立即接受了他的提議。A.unwillingly"不情愿地"；B.passively"被動(dòng)地"；C.immediately"立刻"；D.typically"典型地"。根據(jù)空前"Iwaspleasantlysurprised"可知，面對(duì)陌生人的善意，作者感到驚喜，立刻接受了提議。故選C。27．句意：大約20分鐘后，我示意他收回自己的空間。A.expected"期待"；B.begged"懇求"；C.advised"建議"；D.signaled"示意，標(biāo)志"。根據(jù)空后"totakebackhisspace."可知，作者坐了20分鐘，讓那個(gè)讓座的人再坐一會(huì)兒，示意他收回他的座位。故選D。28．句意：坐在公共汽車(chē)另一邊靠窗的一個(gè)人觀察到了我們的交談。A.observed"觀察"；B.desired"渴望"；C.indicated"表明"；D.discovered"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)空前"Aman,whowassittingbythewindowontheothersideofthebus"可知，公交車(chē)上的另一個(gè)有座位的人觀察到了作者和中年男人的交談。下文中的"observer"也是提示。故選A。29．句意：就在這時(shí)，神奇的事情發(fā)生了。A.amusing"引人發(fā)笑的"；B.magical"有魔力的，神奇的"；C.natural"自然的"；D.fatal"致命的"。根據(jù)下文"Ourobservervoluntarilys