新疆烏魯木齊市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）VIP

新疆烏魯木齊市六校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題一、第一部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解InternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright,apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today,250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool,and763millionadultsareilliterate(文盲的).Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated(侵犯)anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency(IRENA),aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth,myright",whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone,everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices,educationandinformation,aswellassafedrinkingwater,cleanair,goodnutrition,qualityhousing,decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday,whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments,businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973.1．Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked?A．24January.B．26January.C．7April.D．5June.第1頁2．Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973?A．InternationalDayofEducation.B．InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C．WorldHealthDay.D．WorldEnvironmentDay.3．Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A．Theyhaveacommongoal.C．They'reinternationalevents.閱讀理解B．Theyhavealonghistory.D．Theybenefitworldenvironment."IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday,"saidWilliamLindesay,aGreatWallresearcherfromtheUK.TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall.Butthatyearhisgoalwasnotachieved.Williamcamebackayearlaterandrealizedhisdream.In1990,hedecidedtoliveinChina.ThenheboughtafarmhouseneartheGreatWall."ManypeoplewonderwhyI'mobsessedgreatlybytheGreatWall.Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday,"saidWilliam.William'syoungersonThomassaid,"Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound."HiseldersonJamessaid,"LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit."Williamhaspublished11booksabouttheGreatWallin30years.HehasalsocompletedseveralphotoprojectsontheGreatWall."ItmademesohappywhenourfilmwasshownontheBBC.ForthefirsttimewegotanhourandahalftoopentheeyesoftheBritish,andshowthemwhattheGreatWallis.Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)',"saidWilliam.4．WhatdoweknowaboutWilliamLindesay?A．HerunsafarmneartheGreatWall.B．HemeasuredthelengthofGreatWallin1986.C．HisfatherwasanexpertontheGreatWall.D．Hedidn'tclimbtheGreatWallinhisteens.第2頁5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsessed"meaninparagraph3?A．reminded.B．a(chǎn)ttracted.C．removed.D．buried.6．WhyThomasandJamesarementionedinparagraph4?A．Tointroducetheirhome'slocation.B．ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheGreatWall.C．TodescribethechildhoodofWilliam'schildren.D．ToshowtheGreatWall'simpactonWilliam'schildren.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．William'ssonswillworkinthefilmindustry.B．Williamhasbecomeafamousdirectorforhisfilm.C．Williamhaspromoted（推進(jìn)）thespreadofChinesecultureabroad.D．WilliamwillworkfortheChinesegovernmentinthefuture.閱讀理解Forsomepeople,nothingbeatsalongwalkonasandybeach.Butthere'snodenyingthatit'snotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundonthebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?Theproblemwithsandisthatit'ssoft;you"sinkin"ateachstep.Thisforcesyoutouse2.1to2.7timesmoreenergywitheverystepyoutake.Anotherideaisthatpeoplewalkmoredifficultlyonsoftthantheydoonhardsurfaces（表面）,astudyfound.Theresearcherscomparedhowpeoplewalkedonfoam(沫)andhardsurfacesbyanalyzingtheforces（力，力量）undertheirfeetandhowmuchoxygeneachpersonconsumed（消耗）.Theyfoundthatwalkingonsoftsurfaces,suchassand,mudandsnow,causedpeopletotakelongersteps—actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahardsurface.Butasexperiencedbeachwalkersknow,there'sawaytomakeiteasiertowalkonsand:Justaddwater,Whensandiswet,itbecomesmorecompact(緊密),andwalkingonitismoresimilartowalkingonhardsurface.Inotherwords,it'smucheasiertocrossabeachbywalkingalongtheshoreline,wherethewavesrollinandout.Thisisabalancethough;toomuchwatercouldmakethesandsoftonceagain.Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes.Althoughit'smoredifficult,therearesomegoodreasonstoexerciseonsand.Theimpactforcesareloweronsandthanonhardsurface.Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(難以對(duì)付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts.8．Whyisthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowproblems.第3頁B．Tocallupreaders'memories.C．Toinvitereaderstoanswerit.D．Todrawreaders'attentiontothetopic.9．Howcanyouwalkonsandmoreeasily?A．Byputtingonshoes.B．Bytakinglongersteps.C．Bywalkinginthewater.D．Byusingspecialbreathmethods.10．Whichofthefollowingsurfacesisunsuitableforathletes'training?A．Sand.B．Concrete.C．Foam.D．Snow.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TipsforBeachVacationB．AllKindsofSportsontheSandC．WhyIsItSoHardtoWalkonSand?D．WhereAreWeWiththeSandResearch?閱讀理解Areasaroundthelatitude(緯度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe"FlamingMountain"(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Ofcourse,itisnotreally"burning".Themountainisbarrenandred,withablackishtint(色調(diào)).Insummer,groundtemperaturescanbeashighas70-degreesCelsius.Peoplearetrickedbytheirsensesintoseeing"flames"(火焰）.Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasin（吐魯番盆地）whichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheightdifferencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections.Asaresult,theFlamingMountainbecomesthehottestplaceonitslatitude.IfonegoesnorthfromthecountyseatofTurpan,followingwhatisknownastheRoadofGrapesforsome20km,onereachesadeepvalleyatthefootoftheFlamingMountain.ThereisnograssontheFlamingMountain,butthiscanyon（峽谷）nearbyisshadedbygrapes.Thedeepvalleyisonly8kilometerslongfromnorthtosouth,butitsannualoutputofgrapescanreachmorethan10millionkg.Almosteveryfamilyheregrowsgrapes.Afterharvest,theyaresenttoshadehousesfordrying.Theshadehousesarebuiltontheslopes（坡）ofbarrenmountains,highupandwithnoshelter,soastomakefull第4頁useofthehotdrywindsintheTurpanBasin.Therearemanyholesinthewallsoftheshadehouseswhichnotonlyhelpwithventilation(通風(fēng)),butalsohelpavoiddirect（直接的）sunlightongrapes.Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair.12．Theunderlinedword"barren"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans____.A．highandgrassyB．bareandpoorC．grassyandgrowingD．burningandflaming13．WhyisFlamingMountainthehottestplaceonitslatitude?A．Becauseitisinflames.B．Becausethereisnograssonit.C．Becauseofitsspeciallatitude.D．Becauseofitsspecialterrain（地形）.14．Whatdoweknowabouttheshadehouses?A．Almosteveryfamilyhasashadehouse.B．Theycanhousemorethan10millionkggrapes.C．Theyarespeciallybuilttodrythefreshgrapes.D．Theholesintheirwallsallowwindandsunlightin.15．Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom____.A．a(chǎn)sciencereportB．a(chǎn)traveljournalC．a(chǎn)publicadvertisementD．a(chǎn)geographicaldocumentary(紀(jì)錄片）二、第一部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit.?16．?Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem.Readon,andyoumaybenefitalotfromasetofstepsasfollows.SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown.Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange.?17．?Itisagoalthathasthefollowingrequiredelements:specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound.Writingdownyourgoalisalsoimportantbecausethissimplestepisproventomakeyoumorelikelytoaccomplishit.?18．?AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.第5頁Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake.?19．makealistofoutcomesorspecificmilestonesthatwillindicateprogress.Takesmall,consistent(持續(xù)的)stepsearlyon.?Besides,it'sbeneficialtoEarlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit.?20．?Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal.A.Reconsideryourgoal.B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted.C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal.D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart.E.Keepingtrackofyourprogresshelpsyoustayfocused.F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic".G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep.三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Hannah,abravegirl,livedinasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir21．dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto22．a(chǎn)ndwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksshininginthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceas25．thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She26．twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah27．readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights(勇敢的騎士).Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced28．withtheir23．a(chǎn)noldcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft24．shedeterminationandcharacterswhobravelythatthetruestrengthlieswithinone'sownWiththegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto29．forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,and30．!31．32．thetaleswiththepeopleofhervillagebecauseveryfewpeopleinthevillagecouldreadorwrite.Soon,thefromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.33．Hannah'spassionand34．Shebecameareminderofhopeforeveryonethateveninthedustiestcorners,therecanbeahiddenofHannah'sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveled,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.35．.21．A．boringB．challengingC．fruitlessD．frightening22．A．campB．detectC．exploreD．relax第6頁23．A．cameacrossC．droppedby24．A．confused25．A．referred26．A．bought27．A．eagerly28．A．a(chǎn)ccidents29．A．calledB．cycledaroundD．wentintoC．disappointedC．predictedC．pickedB．a(chǎn)mazedB．commentedB．checkedB．carelesslyB．chancesB．preparedB．brainD．worriedD．realizedD．searchedD．calmlyD．difficultiesD．waitedD．heartC．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．environmentC．struggledC．head30．A．body31．A．a(chǎn)daptB．shareC．readD．exchangeD．news32．A．a(chǎn)imB．benefitB．StressedB．loveC．support33．A．Frightened34．A．confidence35．A．treasureC．InspiredC．strengthC．satisfactionD．ExcitedD．patienceD．successB．beauty四、第二部分語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié).20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36．Thefourcountriesthat____theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.A．a(chǎn)ttemptto37．Whenyou____toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.A．donatetoB．preventfromC．gothroughB．belongtoC．a(chǎn)wareofD．a(chǎn)dapttoD．stirup38．TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore____.A．convenientB．unusualC．plainD．ordinary39．Ifyou____,youwillmakefewmistakes.A．keepyoureyesopenB．takepartinC．makeprogressD．leadto40．Thetopofthemountainis____withsnowforthemostoftheyear.A．beingcoveredB．coveringC．tocover41．Doesanyoneknowthereason____herefusedtosignthedocument?A．whyB．whichC．that42．Whenhewasworking,someboyscamealongandD．coveredD．whohim.C．makefunofA．bringabout43．InthepastyearI____tobuye-booksinsteadofpaperbooks.A．InspireB．wasinspiredB．figureoutD．dressup第7頁C．havebeeninspired44．Peoplearealwaysmorerelaxedinplaceswhichare____tothem.A．familiarB．significantC．sufficient45．Ahugeamountofgovernmentmoneyisspenton____.D．toinspireD．regularA．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．militarydefenceD．intentionC．percentage46．She____hip-hopmusicthefirsttimeshewatcheditperformedonstage.A．gavewaytoB．makesureC．keepbalanceD．fellinlovewith47．Withasmileof____onhisface,Timmywentuptothestagetogethisprize.A．joyB．positionC．talentD．scary48．Atage18,insteadoffollowingofthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe____ofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.A．journal49．Idon'tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally____.A．confusedB．confusingC．wasconfusedD．toconfuse50．Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandthenshepickedherselfupandlimpedaway____.B．majorityC．districtD．resourceA．ondutyB．seriesofC．a(chǎn)tfirsthandD．intears51．Tomfoundnobodymakinganattempttohelp,hewas____.A．inturnB．indespairD．inreturnC．inmemoryof52．____bythesnakeinthebush，Susanwassentbacktothecamp.A．BiteB．TobiteC．Biting53．Theharvestfestival____aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.A．spottedB．replacedC．featured54．Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworld____.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．databaseC．conferenceD．BittenD．decoratedD．phenomenon55．Themuseumwas____,wasn'tit?-Itwasgreat.Iwasquite____inthoseancientpiecesofjade.A．interesting;interestingB．interesting;interestedC．interesting;tobeinterestingD．interested;interested五、第二部分語言運(yùn)用，第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第8頁China'snewhitTVshowTotheWonder,hasmadeAltay(阿勒泰）inXinjianganewtourismdestinationamongyoungpeople,?56．?areattractedbythebeautifulviewsandthesimple?57．?(life)ofthelocalpeople.Ithasgainedpopularity?58．?homeandabroad.?59．?(base)onthebookMyAltay(我的阿勒泰),theteleplay(電視劇)tellsthestoryofLiWenxiu,?60．61．62．?youngwomanwhoreturnedtoherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafter??(fail)inherdreamofbecomingawriterandhavingsetbacksatwork.Shethenfoundthe??(mean)oflifeandherloveinAltay.Thegrasslandviewsandfreelives?63．?(show)intheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetoptourismdestinationsamongyoungpeople.Theteleplayhasnotonlybeenaculturalphenomenon?64．?alsoinfluencedAltay'stourism.TravelwebsitesreportthatsearchesforAltaytravelinformation?65．?(increase)morethanfivetimessincetheteleplaybeganrising.20分）66．假如你是李華，在英語課上你打算向全班同學(xué)介紹音樂在日常生活中的重要性，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)音樂的理解和看法。2.音樂如何影響你的生活。比如音樂可以消除疲勞，緩解壓力等注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右。Goodmorning!MynameisLiHua.It'sanhonourtobehereto...……Thankyou.第9頁答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)際日，分別是教育國(guó)際日、清潔能源國(guó)際日、世界衛(wèi)生日和世界環(huán)境日，以及它們的日期、目的和歷史。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."1月26日的清潔能源國(guó)際日是由聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)宣布的，目的是提高人們的認(rèn)識(shí)，動(dòng)員行動(dòng)，為了人民和地球的利益，實(shí)現(xiàn)公正和包容的清潔能源過渡。可知，世界能源的活動(dòng)在1月26日，故選B。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"WorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."每年6月5日舉行的世界環(huán)境日，匯集了全球數(shù)百萬人，讓他們參與保護(hù)和恢復(fù)地球的努力。這個(gè)活動(dòng)自1973年開始就由聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（UNEP）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？芍澜绛h(huán)境日始于1973年，故選D。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)InternationalDayofEducation部分中的"TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed(宣布)24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment."聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)宣布1月24日為國(guó)際教育日，以慶祝教育對(duì)和平與發(fā)展的作用；InternationalDayofCleanEnergy部分中的"TheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition(過渡)tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet."聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)宣布1月26日為國(guó)際清潔能源日，旨在呼吁提高認(rèn)識(shí)并動(dòng)員行動(dòng)，以公正和包容的方式過渡到清潔能源，造福人類和地球；WorldHealthDay部分中的"Itiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld."世界衛(wèi)生日每年舉行一次慶?；顒?dòng)，每年都提請(qǐng)人們注意世界各地人民關(guān)心的一個(gè)具體健康問題；以及WorldEnvironmentDay部分中的"TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)sinceitsstartin1973."該活動(dòng)自1973年開始以來一直由聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署(UNEP)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)?？芍@四個(gè)活動(dòng)都是由聯(lián)合國(guó)或其相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起的，都是全球性的活動(dòng)，因此它們的共同點(diǎn)是它們都是國(guó)際性的活動(dòng)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D5．B第10頁6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了來自英國(guó)的WilliamLindesay對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的喜愛?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"IfirstsawtheGreatWallonamapin1967whenIwasonly11yearsold.IspentalongtimetryingtoworkouthowlongtheGreatWallwas,butIfailed.IthoughtIwouldsurelygothereoneday"我第一次在地圖上看到長(zhǎng)城是在1967年，當(dāng)時(shí)我只有11歲。我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間試圖算出長(zhǎng)城有多長(zhǎng)，但我失敗了。我想總有一天我一定會(huì)去那里；以及第二段中的"TheEnglishmandidwhathesaid.HecametoChinain1986withaplantorunthewholelengthoftheGreatWall."這個(gè)英國(guó)人說到做到。1986年，他帶著跑完長(zhǎng)城的計(jì)劃來到中國(guó)。可知，WilliamLindesay十幾歲時(shí)沒爬過長(zhǎng)城。故選D。5．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thefirstreasonisthatit'sbeautiful,andthesecondthingisthatit'soutdoors.There'shistoryintheoutdoors.Youneedtomovetodiscoverit.Andthethirdpointisit'sfun.TheGreatWallisinmymindeveryday"第一個(gè)原因是它很美，第二個(gè)原因是它在戶外。戶外也有歷史。你需要行動(dòng)起來去發(fā)現(xiàn)它。第三點(diǎn)是它很有趣。長(zhǎng)城每天都在我的腦海里?？芍?，William給出了喜歡長(zhǎng)城的三個(gè)原因?？赏浦?，劃線句講的是他被長(zhǎng)城吸引的原因，劃線詞obsessed為"吸引，著迷"的意思。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段"William'syoungersonThomassaid,‘Ioftendescribemychildhoodas‘wild',stayingatthefootoftheGreatWallalmosteveryweekend.It'samazingbecausenotmanypeoplegettoseesuchworldheritageallthetime,andIgottoseeitallyeararound.'HiseldersonJamessaid,‘LivingherehasalotofeffectonhowIseetheGreatWall.It'salmostlikemybackyard,soIshouldprotectit.'"(威廉王子的小兒子托馬斯說："我經(jīng)常用‘狂野'來形容我的童年，幾乎每個(gè)周末都待在長(zhǎng)城腳下。這太神奇了，因?yàn)闆]有多少人能一直看到這樣的世界遺產(chǎn)，而我全年都能看到它。"他的大兒子詹姆斯說："住在這里對(duì)我對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的看法有很大影響。它幾乎就像我的后院，所以我應(yīng)該保護(hù)它。"可推知，第四段提到了托馬斯和詹姆斯是為了說明長(zhǎng)城對(duì)威廉的孩子們的影響。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Wereceivedlotsofemailsfrompeoplesayingthattheyreallyenjoyeditanddidn'tknowthatChinawassobeautiful.Ibecamea‘GreatWallambassador(大使)'"我們收到了很多來自人們的電子郵件，說他們真的很喜歡中國(guó)，不知道中國(guó)是如此美麗。我成了"長(zhǎng)城大使"William推進(jìn)了中國(guó)文化在國(guó)外的傳播。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D9．A10．B第11頁11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了為什么在沙灘上行走比較艱難，并提出了解決的辦法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但為什么在沙灘上行走如此困難呢？提出問題，下文主要圍繞此問題展開，解釋了在沙灘上行走比較困難的原因，所以第一段提出該問題是為了將讀者的注意吸引到文章的主題上，故選D。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Ifwaterisn'tachoice,thereisanotherwaytomakewalkingonsandeasier—increasingyoursurfacearea.Thiscouldbecompletedbywearingshoes."如果不能用水，還有另一種方法可以使在沙灘上行走更容易——增加你的表面積。這可以通過穿鞋來實(shí)現(xiàn)?？芍梢酝ㄟ^穿鞋子來使在沙灘行走更容易，故選A。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Researchsuggeststhatwalkingacrosssandismucheasieronyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmuscles,especiallycomparedwithanunforgiving(難以對(duì)付的）surfacesuchasconcrete(混凝土).Thismeanssandisabettersurfaceforhelpingathletesrecovermorequicklyfromworkouts."研究表明，在沙子上行走對(duì)你的關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉來說要容易得多，尤其是與堅(jiān)硬的混凝土表面相比。這意味著沙子是一個(gè)更好的表面，可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員更快地從訓(xùn)練中恢復(fù)?？芍?，混凝土不適合運(yùn)動(dòng)員的訓(xùn)練。故選B。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butwhyisitsohardtowalkonsand?"但為什么在沙灘上行走如此困難呢？可知，本文主要解釋了為什么在沙灘上行走比較艱難，并提出了解決的辦法。"為什么在沙子上行走如此艱難？"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)新疆的火焰山的特殊地理環(huán)境和氣候條件，以及當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸逊N植和曬干過程?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇地理類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"red,withablackishtint(色調(diào))."紅色的，帶有黑色的色調(diào)?？芍@座山是荒蕪和貧瘠的，劃線詞barren在這里是指"荒蕪的，貧瘠的"，故選B。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theterrain(地形)isthemainreasonfortheheatoftheFlamingMountain.ItislocatedatthelowpointoftheTurpanBasinwhichisalsothelowestpointoftheChinesemainland.Theheight第12頁differencebetweenitandthesurroundingmountainsismorethan5000meters,sothehotairinthebasincannoteasilygoawayindifferentdirections."地形是火焰山炎熱的主要原因。它位于吐魯番盆地的最低點(diǎn)，也是中國(guó)大陸的最低點(diǎn)。它與周圍山脈的高度差超過5000米，所以盆地中的熱空氣不能輕易地向不同的方向散去。可推知，火焰山之所以是其緯度上最熱的地方，是因?yàn)槠涮厥獾牡匦?，故選D。14．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Ittakesjust40daysforthefreshgrapestobedriedbythehotair."新鮮的葡萄只需要40天就可以被熱風(fēng)曬干?？芍?，陰涼房是專門用來曬干新鮮葡萄的。故選C。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Areasaroundthelatitude(緯度)of42degreesnorthoneartharemostlyknownfortheircoolandpleasantclimate.Butthereisoneexception,whichisfamousforitsincredibleheat.Thisisthe‘FlamingMountain'(火焰山）inChina'snorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion."地球上北緯42度附近的地區(qū)以氣候涼爽宜人而聞名。但有一個(gè)例外，它以其驚人的熱量而聞名。這是中國(guó)西北部新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)的"火焰山"?？芍疚慕榻B了火焰山的地理環(huán)境和氣候條件，以及當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸逊N植和曬干過程。所以短文來自一部地理紀(jì)錄片，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．D；17．C；18．B；19．G；20．F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何設(shè)定并實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方法。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．據(jù)空前"Withoutgoals,youmayfeellikewanderingthroughlifewithoutaplan,purpose,orsenseofdirection.Despiteknowingtheimportanceofgoals,manypeoplefailtosetameaningfulgoalandsuccessfullyachieveit."沒有目標(biāo)，你可能會(huì)覺得自己像在沒有計(jì)劃、目的或方向感的生活中徘徊。盡管知道目標(biāo)的重要性，但許多人都沒有設(shè)定一個(gè)有意義的目標(biāo)并成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)它；以及空后"Otherssetlotsofgoalsforthemselvesbutendupnotachievingthem."其他人為自己設(shè)定了很多目標(biāo)，但最終沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)?？芍颂幵谥v述許多人都沒有設(shè)定一個(gè)有意義的目標(biāo)并成功地實(shí)現(xiàn)它，D.Someofthemdon'tknowwhereorhowtostart."他們中的一些人不知道從哪里或如何開始"符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"SetaSMARTgoalandwriteitdown."設(shè)定一個(gè)明智的目標(biāo)并寫下來。可知，C.YouthenneedtoturnthisintoaSMARTgoal."然后你需要把它變成一個(gè)明智的目標(biāo)"符合本段主題，和空前"Thefirststepistofigureoutwhatyouwantorneedtochange."第一步是弄清楚你想要或需要改變什么，是順承關(guān)系，故選C。18．根據(jù)空后"AfteryouidentifyaSMARTgoal,thenextstepistomakeaspecificplanonexactlyhowyouwillachieveit.Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."在你確定了一個(gè)明智的目標(biāo)之后，下一步就是制定一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃，確切地說你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它。你應(yīng)該把目標(biāo)分解成一系列你可以執(zhí)行的步驟?？芍?，本段主要講述了制定一個(gè)具體的計(jì)劃來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，B.Makeanactionplantogetstarted."制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃來開始"符合語境，為本段主題。故選B。第13頁19．根據(jù)空前"Youshouldbreakthegoaldownintoasetofactionablestepsyoucantake."你應(yīng)該把目標(biāo)分解成一系列你可以執(zhí)行的步驟。G.Identifytheskillsandstrategiesyouneedtocompleteeachstep."確定完成每一步所需的技巧和策略"是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步說明，符合語境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空前"Earlyon,itcanbebettertomakesmallchangestoyourdailyroutinethantomakebigchangesallatonce.Consistencyiskeywhenitcomestoworkingtowardsanygoal.Researchhasshownthatittakesanaverageperson66daystoformanewhabit."在早期，對(duì)你的日常生活做一些小的改變比一次做出大的改變要好。堅(jiān)持是實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。研究表明，一個(gè)人平均需要66天才能形成一個(gè)新習(xí)慣。F.Oncethishappens,thenewbehaviorhasbecome"automatic"."一旦這種情況發(fā)生，新的行為就變成了‘自動(dòng)的'"是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步說明，且空后"Itnolongerrequiresasmuchattention,time,andeffortasbefore,thusboostingyourconfidenceandkeepingyouonthetrackofachievingyourgoal."它不再像以前那樣需要那么多的注意力、時(shí)間和努力，從而增強(qiáng)了你的信心，讓你走在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的軌道上。是對(duì)F項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步說明。故選F?！敬鸢浮?1．A；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了愛冒險(xiǎn)的漢娜偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件滿是書的廢棄小屋，讀了里面的書以后開始在村里講故事，最后漢娜開始寫自己的故事，成為了希望的象征，提醒著每個(gè)人，即使在最骯臟的角落，也可能有隱藏的寶藏?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：所有的村民都習(xí)慣了枯燥的日常工作，很少有人愿意嘗試新的東西。A.boring"枯燥的，無聊的"；B.challenging"有挑戰(zhàn)性的"；C.fruitless"不成功的"；D.frightening"令人害怕的"。根據(jù)空后"dailytasksandveryfewhadthewill(意愿）totrysomethingnew"可知，村民不愿意嘗試新的東西，即習(xí)慣了枯燥的日常工作。故選A。22．句意：與他們不同的是，漢娜喜歡探索，她會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)在樹林里尋找新的東西。A.camp"露營(yíng)"；B.detect"查明"；C.explore"探索"；D.relax"放松"。根據(jù)空后"wouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings"可知，漢娜喜歡探索。故選C。23．句意：一天下午，她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一間廢棄的小屋。A.cameacross"偶然遇到"；B.cycledaround"騎自行車環(huán)游"；C.droppedby"順便拜訪"；D.wentinto"進(jìn)入"。根據(jù)空后"anabandonedcottage"指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一間廢棄的小屋。故選A。24．句意：帶著好奇，她慢慢地打開了門，看到滿屋子的書感到驚奇。A.confused"困惑的"；B.amazed"驚奇的"；C.disappointed"失望的"；D.worried"擔(dān)心的"。根據(jù)下文"Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglittering第14頁inthedust!Hannah'sexcitementwasvisibleonherfaceasshe5thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure."可知，漢娜看到滿屋子的書感到驚奇。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)她意識(shí)到她