四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

第第頁(yè)四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．What'sthewoman'sfavoriteclass?A．Geography.B．Politicalscience.C．Businesscommunication.2．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Agoldring. B．Asilverring. C．Asilvernecklace.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanisannoying.B．Herhomeworkistoohard.C．Themanisabsent-minded.4．Wheredoesthewomanfeellikegoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToNewYork. C．ToSydney.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Atravelexperience.B．Aweekendplan.C．Afavoritedestination.二、聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。6．Howlonghasitbeenraining?A．3days. B．8days. C．11days.7．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Gotothelibrary.B．Gototheshoppingmall.C．Buyanumbrella.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A．GiveBillasurprise.B．TakeBilltoaparty.C．PickBillupfromwork.9．Whowillbringdessert?A．Susan. B．Joe. C．Jim.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。10．WhatlessondidMikehavethismorning?A．Chinese. B．Maths. C．Art.11．HowdidMikefeelaboutPicasso'spainting?A．Itwasstrange. B．Hedidn'tlikeit. C．Itwaspleasing.12．Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A．Afamousartist. B．Anartlesson. C．Anoilpainting.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。13．Whatisthegirl'smajor?A．Sales. B．English. C．Chinese.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havinganinterview.B．Servingacustomer.C．Hostingameeting.15．WhatwasJennifer'sofficeworkabout?A．Sellingproducts.B．Doingsomepaperwork.C．Arguingwithmanagers.16．Whatwillthegirldonext?A．Makeadecision.B．Applyfortheposition.C．Waitforacall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whendidthespeaker'smotherbuildashelterforchildren?A．In2005. B．In2006. C．In2007.18．Whatdiseasedoesthespeaker'smothersufferfrom?A．Alzheimer'sdisease.B．Parkinson'sdisease.C．Bloodpressuredisorders.19．Whatcanthespeaker'smotherdonow?A．Singsongs.B．WatchTVshows.C．Domorningexercises.20．Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Hertalkswithhermother.B．Thecarecenter'sregulations.C．Hermother'sexpectationsofher.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解FourInventionsfromWomenThoughitwasn'talwayseasytogetpatentsorthecredit,womenareresponsibleformanyitemsweusetoday.Belowaresomeofthem.ASolarHouseIn1947,MáriaTelkes,togetherwithEleanorRaymond,inventedtheworld'sfirstmodernresidenceheatedwithsolarenergy.ThehousewascalledDoverSunHouse,builtinDover,Massachusetts,in1948.Shealsoinventedotherdevicescapableofstoringenergycapturedfromsunlight,andherremarkableachievementsmadeadifferencetocurrentsolarindustry.AComputerTermGraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".In1947,shefoundasmallmothintheMarkIIcomputer,anditwasthislittlebugthatwas"jamming(卡住)"themachine,Hopperjokinglyreferredto"failingtowork"asa"bug",astrangetermthathassincedevelopedintoacomputerindustryterm.DishWashingMachineAlongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.Patentedin1886,thefirstdishwashingmachinecombinedhighwaterpressure,awheel,aboiler,andawireframeworkliketheonesstillusedfordishdrying.Asitsinventor,JosephineCochraneneveruseddishwasherherself,butitmadeothers'lifeeasier.HomeSecuritySystemYoumightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatthefirsthomesecuritysystemwasactuallyinventedbyMarieVanBrittanBrownin1966.Alongsideherhusband,shecreatedasystemcontainingaslidingcamera,atwo-waymicrophone,TVmonitors.Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.21．Whichofthefollowingwascreatedbyawomanalone?A．Thesolarhouse. B．Thecomputerterm.C．Thehomesecuritysystem. D．Thedishwashingmachine.22．WhatpoweredJosephineCochrane'sdishwashingmachine?A．Solarenergy. B．Electricity.C．Airpressure. D．Manpower.23．Howcanwecallthepolicewhenusingthefirsthomesecuritysystem?A．Byturningtoaremotecontrol.B．Byusinganewtwo-waymicrophone.C．Bypressingontheemergencybutton.D．Bycallingforhelpintoslidingcamera.閱讀理解Onlinefooddeliverieshaveseenamajorboominrecentyears.OnecompanythathasbenefitedfromonlinedeliveriesisLondon-basedDeliveroo,whichisnowthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheUnitedKingdom.Deliveroowaslaunchedin2013byWilliamShuandGregOrlowskiandhasfoundgreatsuccessinlessthan10yearsofbeingintheindustry.Thecompanyemployspowerfultechnologywhichcutsdeliverytimeby20%andhasalsopartneredwiththousandsofrestaurantsinitsmultiplelocations.KFC,PizzaExpressandFiveGuysarejustsomeofthe140,000Deliveroopartnerrestaurantsaroundtheworld.Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.Thecompanyalsosellsgiftcardsthroughitsrestaurantpartnerswitheachcardvaluingbetween￡20and￡100.Byexpandingtoothermarkets,Deliveroohasseenincomeincreaseeveryyear.ThefutureisbrightforonlinefooddeliverycompaniesevenaftertheworldmovesonfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Convenienceandaccessibilityhavealwaysbeenthemainreasonswhythesedeliverycompanieshaveachievedmassivesuccess.Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.Deliveroooperatesin15otherlocationsintheworldincludingLosAngeles,ParisandSingapore.DespiteDeliveroo'smassivesuccess,theDeliverooCEOhasacknowledgedthatthere'sstill"alotmoreworktobedone"andalsoaddedthatthecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".24．WhatcanwelearnaboutDeliveroo?A．It'sthebiggestfooddeliverycompanyintheworld.B．Innovationcontributestoitsconstantdevelopment.C．ItwasnotinfluencedbytheCOVID-19pandemic.D．Usersofithavedifficultyconnectingwithrestaurants.25．Whatcanbeinferredabout"DeliverooEditions"?A．Itappealstoitsusers. B．Itsellsgiftcards.C．It'sasuccessfulcompany. D．It'sausefultechnology.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporating"meaninparagraph4?A．Assessing. B．Adding. C．Improving. D．Rejecting.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDeliveroo. B．ThesuccessofDeliveroo.C．ThefutureofDeliveroo. D．ThefoundationofDeliveroo.閱讀理解InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.Thepepperswereharvestedfourmonthslater,andtheteamcelebratedwithapartyandtastetest.ForastronautslivingmostlyoffprepackagedfoodsformonthsatatimeontheISS,freshandflavourfulproduceiswelcomed.WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.Astronautshavegrownradishes,zinniasandavarietyoflettucesonboardtheISSbefore,butthisisthefirsttimetheygrewpeppers,whichposedanewchallenge,reportsElizabethHowellforSpace.com.BiologistsattheKennedySpaceCentrespenttwoyearspickingtheperfectpepper.Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.InJune,acarrierdeliveredsuppliestotheISSalongwithapackageof48pepperseeds.Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.Onboard,theastronautscollecteddataandofferedfeedbackontheflavourofthepeppers."Thisisimportantbecausethefoodastronautseatneedstobeasgoodastherestoftheirequipment,"LaShelleSpencer,aplantscientistatNASA,saidoverthesummer."TosuccessfullysendpeopletoMarsandbringthembacktoEarth,wewillnotonlyrequirethemostnutritiousfoods,butthebesttastingonesaswell."28．Whydidastronautsattempttoplantpepperinspace?A．Therewerenoenoughfoodforastronauts.B．Onlypeppercangrowinspace.C．Peppercangrowbetterthanotherplants.D．Humanswantedtotestwhichplantscangrowinspace.29．Whatspecialbenefitsdoespepperhaverelativetootherplants?A．Itneedn'ttoomuchlatercare.B．Itsnutrientsarethehighest.C．Thevitaminsinitarethemost.D．Itimprovestheirstateofmindmost.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph5?A．Package. B．Container. C．Seed D．Microwave.31．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Theideathatpepperisgrowninspaceissilly.B．Astronautneedspecialnutritiontokeepthebeststateofmind.C．Peppercan'tbeeatencookedinspacebutitcanbeeatenraw.D．Itisthecarrierthatisinchargeofsendingfeedbackonthepeppers.閱讀理解Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:"IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool."Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed."It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful."Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.32．Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A．Topromotetheelderlypeople'swellbeing.B．Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C．Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D．Toensureharmonyincarehomes.33．HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?A．Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B．Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C．Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D．Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"embarkon"meaninparagraph7?A．Improve. B．Oppose. C．Begin. D．Evaluate.35．Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．IttakesagestoseetheresultsB．Itneedstobemorecreative.C．Itishighlyprofitable.D．Itiswellreceived四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Schoolisaplacewherewestudentslearnandlive.Iseveryonesatisfiedwithhis/herschoollife?Whenitcomestothisquestion.Ithinkhowtoenhancethesenseofhappinessisofgreatsignificance.Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy,36．.Takingexerciseisthefirstthingwecando.Asisknowntoall,regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Itcanstrengthenourbody.Ithelpsusstayinshape.37．Therefore,weshouldfindsportsequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherewecannotonlystrengthenourbodybutincreaseourwell-being.Secondly,weareadvisedtoprovidepropernutritionforourselvesbothinsideandoutsidetheschool.Aswegrowup,ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.38．Inaddition,ifwewanttokeephealthyandstayawayfromdoctors,wecantakeindifferentkindsoffreshfoodandavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.39．Manystudentsfailtostopfromusingsmartphonesinschool.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachstudentsorkeepthementertained.Weshouldtrytoremainexcitedbydoingothermeaningfulthingsinsteadofsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast,preventingbullyingisalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools.Inordertomaketheenvironmentthatwegrowinholdahighstandard,weshouldsay"no"toanybullyinginschool.40．Ifwearebeingbulliedorseeaclassmatebeingbullied,turntoteachersandparentsforhelpimmediately.Doalltheabove,andyouwillenjoyyourschoollife!A.Weshouldgetonwellwithothers.B.Besides,we'dbetterlimitourscreentime.C.Itcanevenhelpusconcentrateonourstudy.D.thereareafewthingsthatwestillcando.E.Abalanceddietisvital.F.Itcanalsohelpusrelievestressandmakeusdelighted.G.Innocaseshouldwebullyourclassmates.五、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.Iwassoexcited.41．,mynewbedroomwasdowninthedarkbasement,andbasementsare42．placeswhenyou'reonlyfiveyearsold.SoIwasalittle43．untilIknewmygrandmotherwouldlivenexttome.She44．completelyandofferedtoletmesleepwithher.Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.Icouldeven45．thathersnoring(打鼾)waslovely.Butsoonmyparents46．,andtheywerenothappy.Theywantedmetolearnto47．bymyself.Ofcourse,Iscreamedandthrewtempertantrums(使性子).Itdidn't48．,butatleastIhadputupagood49．.Atlast,IwentbacktomyownroombecauseIdidn'twanttobringany50．tomygrandmother.However,Iwasfearful.SowhenI51．myparentshadfallenasleep,IgotupandwalkedasquietlyasIcouldintoGrandma'sbedroom.Inthemorning,Grandma52．meawakeandsaid53．thatIneededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.IranbacktomyroomjustintimeasIheard54．upstairs.Mywonderfulgrandmother55．mewhilewelivedthere.She56．topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.Becauseofher,Ineverhadtosleepbymyself,andIstillhadthe57．ofmyownroom.Ayearlater,wemovedtoadifferenthouse.MymomtoldmethatIwould58．a(chǎn)roomwithmygrandmother.Iwas59．!MomsaidIdidn'thavetogotosleep60．withGrandmaanymore.41．A．Obviously B．Unfortunately C．Basically D．Thankfully42．A．scary B．pleasant C．suitable D．safe43．A．puzzled B．curious C．worried D．a(chǎn)shamed44．A．refused B．understood C．a(chǎn)greed D．hesitated45．A．suspect B．explain C．consider D．forget46．A．gaveup B．keptaway C．brokedown D．foundout47．A．play B．exercise C．live D．sleep48．A．work B．end C．pass D．matter49．A．a(chǎn)cceptance B．fight C．excuse D．mind50．A．damage B．responsibility C．change D．trouble51．A．confirmed B．declared C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．remembered52．A．blew B．shook C．beat D．kept53．A．confidently B．regretfully C．softly D．repeatedly54．A．operation B．movement C．a(chǎn)rgument D．situation55．A．saved B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．a(chǎn)dopted D．challenged56．A．continued B．promised C．longed D．pretended57．A．imagination B．expectation C．benefit D．pressure58．A．decorate B．match C．share D．reserve59．A．calm B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．overjoyed60．A．specially B．flexibly C．fearfully D．secretly六、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IttooktwoyearstocompletethedesignworkfortheChineseOlympicdelegation'sentryuniform.Afterseveralroundsofselectionsandevaluations,finaluniformdesignswiththethemeof"makingagoodstart"were61．(official)confirmedlastMarchfortheChineseOlympicdelegation62．(participate)intheTokyoOlympics.Afterdesigninguniformsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsandParalympics,theBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology63．(take)onthetaskofcostumedesignforanumberofmajorinternationalsportingeventssincethen,creatinguniformsforathletesthatconfidentlyexpressthenationalidentityandimageofChina.Since64．(they)appearanceisafocusoftheopeningceremony,65．eye-catchingcolorlikeredisatopchoicebecauseitistheprimaryshadeinChina'snationalflag66．a(chǎn)lsosymbolizesenergy,passionandjoyintraditionalChineseculture.White,67．representsbrightness,purityanddivinity,playsabufferingroleinthecostumedesign,sowhiteandred68．(combine)attheoccasionoftheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicsmakesanauspicious(吉利的)statementechoingthethemeofthedesign:"makingagoodstart".ProfessorHeYang,oneofthedesignersbehindtheuniform,saidthatoneofthe69．(consideration)duringthedesignprocesswasthattheuniformshoulddisplaythetraditionalChineseculturalcharacterinan70．(easy)andmoreidentifiableway."Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenculturalrepresentation,etiquetteandthespiritofmodernChinesesportsmen,"saidHe.七、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihavetwoforeignfriends,KariandVance,whichcomefromtheUSA.NowtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinNanjing.Lastyeartheypaidthevisittoourschool.Ihadnevermeetanyforeignersbefore.Besides,IwaseagerlytoknowhowIwasgettingonmyspokenEnglish,soIwentovertotalkwiththem.AllofthemweresurprisingaschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglish.Andtheysuggestedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishlettertoeachotheroften.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72．你?！队⒄Z(yǔ)報(bào)刊》人物專欄正在征稿，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)介紹一位你所敬佩的人物(如志愿者，體育明星，父母等)并投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.對(duì)該人物的簡(jiǎn)單介紹：

2.敬佩該人物的理由。注意事項(xiàng)：字?jǐn)?shù)100左右。Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C【答案】10．C11．A12．B【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．C【答案】17．C18．A19．B20．A【答案】21．B22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了由女性發(fā)明的4個(gè)重要發(fā)明。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案；推斷題需要結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，從而推斷出需要的信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GraceHopperprogrammedfortheearliestcomputermachines.Interestingly,Hopper'sfirstmajorinventioninthefieldofsoftwaredesignwasthecreationofafamouscomputerterm,"bug".可知格蕾絲·霍珀為最早的計(jì)算機(jī)編寫程序。她在軟件設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的第一個(gè)重大發(fā)明是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)著名的計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)"bug"。其它3項(xiàng)發(fā)明均是合作完成，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Alongwithanotherengineer,JosephineCochraneinventedthefirsthand-powereddish-washer.可知JosephineCochrane與另一位工程師一起發(fā)明了第一臺(tái)手動(dòng)洗碗機(jī)。由hand-powered（人力操作）可判斷洗碗機(jī)由人力供以動(dòng)力。manpower（人力，勞動(dòng)力）符合，故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Therewasalsoanemergencybuttonwithwhichthepolicecouldbecontactedincaseofemergencies,andaremotecontrolusedtounlockdoors.可知有一個(gè)緊急按鈕，在緊急情況下可以聯(lián)系警察。故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要介紹近年來(lái)，網(wǎng)上送餐業(yè)務(wù)蓬勃發(fā)展?？偛课挥趥惗氐腄eliveroo公司就是從在線配送中受益的一家公司，成為英國(guó)最大的食品配送公司。為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展需求，Deliveroo公司不斷融入一些新的功能，希望實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題和文章大意題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境合理分析，推出最合理答案；文章大意題需根據(jù)全篇內(nèi)容選出正確答案。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thecompanyregularlyimprovesitsservicestobetterservetheneedsofbothcustomersandrestaurants.以及...newfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions以及thecompanyhasplansto"attractawholenewsetofcustomers".可知Deliveroo公司不斷在創(chuàng)新發(fā)展，適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展，滿足顧客的要求。B項(xiàng)（創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的動(dòng)力）符合，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章In2017,itlaunched"DeliverooEditions"whichisafeaturethatusestechnologytoeasilyconnectuserswithnewrestaurantsaswellaspopularfoodchains.可知2017年，它推出了DeliverooEditions，這是一項(xiàng)利用技術(shù)輕松將用戶與新餐廳和受歡迎的連鎖店聯(lián)系起來(lái)的功能。說(shuō)明它推出這項(xiàng)技術(shù)時(shí)為了吸引它的用戶，故選A。26．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章Deliverooalsolearnedtoadapt,constantlyincorporatingnewfeaturessuchasdigitalpaymentoptions,andgroceryservicesinthehopeofachievinglong-termdevelopment.可知Deliveroo為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展需求，不斷融入一些新的功能如數(shù)字支付和商品服務(wù)，希望實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。Assessing評(píng)估；Adding增加；Improving提高；Rejecting反對(duì)。畫線單詞與B項(xiàng)詞意相仿，故選B。27．文章大意題。本文主要介紹近年來(lái)，網(wǎng)上送餐業(yè)務(wù)蓬勃發(fā)展?？偛课挥趥惗氐腄eliveroo公司就是從在線配送中受益的一家公司，成為英國(guó)最大的食品配送公司。為了適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展需求，Deliveroo公司不斷融入一些新的功能，希望實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展。B項(xiàng)符合，故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．D29．A30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要講述2021年7月，國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員種植了辣椒種子，作為一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分，以測(cè)試哪些植物可以在太空中成功種植。辣椒種植的成功將為宇航員的飲食增加關(guān)鍵的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，改善他們的精神狀態(tài)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境合理分析，推出最合理答案。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章InJuly2021,astronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)plantedpepperseedsaspartofanexperimenttotestwhichplantscouldbesuccessfullygrowninspace.可知2021年7月，國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員種植了辣椒種子，作為一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)的一部分，以測(cè)試哪些植物可以在太空中成功種植。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theywantedtotrypeppersbecausethey'reagreatsourceofvitaminsandnutrients,andtheycanbeeatenraworcooked.Plus,peppersarefairlylowmaintenancetogrow.可知種植辣椒的成本相當(dāng)?shù)?，不需要太多成本維護(hù)，故選A。30．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析文章Astronautsonboardplantedtheseedsinamicrowaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer.Theconditionsinit—suchaslighting,wateringandaircirculation—werecontrolledbyacrewbasedattheKennedySpaceCentre.可知宇航員將這些種子種在一個(gè)微波爐大小的種植容器中。艙內(nèi)的照明、澆水和空氣循環(huán)等條件都由肯尼迪航天中心的工作人員控制?？膳袛喈嬀€單詞指代上文microwaveoven-sizedgrowingcontainer（微波爐大小的種植容器），故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章WithlongmissionstotheMoonandMarsinfocus,NASAisworkingtofindsustainablewaysforastronautstoenjoyfreshfoods,whichwilladdkeynutrientstotheirdietsandimprovetheirstateofmind.可知隨著對(duì)月球和火星的長(zhǎng)期任務(wù)的關(guān)注，美國(guó)宇航局正在努力為宇航員尋找可持續(xù)的方式來(lái)享受新鮮食物，這將為他們的飲食增加關(guān)鍵的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，改善他們的精神狀態(tài)。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．B34．C35．D【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要講述為了不讓老人感到孤獨(dú)，英國(guó)政府給倫敦養(yǎng)老院的老人提供了照顧母雞的服務(wù)。該項(xiàng)目很受大家的歡迎，認(rèn)為它有利于減少老年人的孤獨(dú)感，改善老年人的健康狀況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題，推理判斷題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出合理的詞義；推理判斷題需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境合理分析，推出最合理答案。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善組織)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.可知該項(xiàng)目由當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)起，旨在減少老年人的孤獨(dú)感，改善老年人的健康狀況。故選A。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.（有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是件好事。人們帶著孩子來(lái)看母雞，居民們也來(lái)坐在外面看母雞。我很享受創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，做了一些有用的事情感覺(jué)很棒），可知RuthXavier認(rèn)為做了一些有用的事情感覺(jué)很棒，說(shuō)明她獲得了成就感，自我感覺(jué)很好，間接提高了她的健康狀況，故選B。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."可知WendyWilson贊同這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，由welcome，lookingforwardtothebenefits等詞可以看出，說(shuō)明他是首批開始實(shí)施這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人之一。Improve提高；Oppose反對(duì)；Begin開始；

Evaluate評(píng)價(jià)。畫線單詞與C項(xiàng)詞意相仿，故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀最后兩段，以及關(guān)鍵詞句oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject，Residentsreallywelcometheidea，Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject可以看出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很受歡迎。故選D。【答案】36．D；37．F；38．E；39．B；40．G【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。主要講述了除了學(xué)習(xí)外，如何提高在校期間學(xué)生幸福感的4條建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意分析上下文語(yǔ)境與選項(xiàng)的關(guān)系，找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，選出適當(dāng)答案。36．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，首段點(diǎn)明主題（如何提高在校學(xué)生的幸福感）。根據(jù)空處上文Apartfromtryingtodowellinourstudy（除了我們要努力學(xué)習(xí)外），以及下文關(guān)鍵詞thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知D項(xiàng)（我們還有幾件事可以做）符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37．本段根據(jù)首句可知提高在校學(xué)生的幸福感的第一條建議是運(yùn)動(dòng)?？仗幧衔年P(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（它也可以幫助我們緩解壓力，使我們愉快）也屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的好處，also一詞連接上下文，故選F。38．本段根據(jù)首句可知提高在校學(xué)生的幸福感的第二條建議是在校內(nèi)和校外為自己提供適當(dāng)?shù)臓I(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)空處上文ourbodiesconsumealotofenergyandnutrition.可知我們的身體消耗大量的能量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)，說(shuō)明E項(xiàng)（均衡飲食是重要的）符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。39．分析空處，位于首句位置，根據(jù)上下關(guān)鍵詞thefirstthing，Secondly，Lastbutnotleast可知此處B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，關(guān)鍵詞Besides連接上下文，本段主要與限制屏幕時(shí)間有關(guān)，故選B。40．本段根據(jù)首句可知提高在校學(xué)生的幸福感的最后一條建議是防止欺凌。關(guān)鍵詞Bullying與G項(xiàng)（在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該欺負(fù)我們的同學(xué)）中bully一詞吻合，故選G?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．A；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．B；55．A；56．A；57．C；58．C；59．D；60．D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要講述作者父母為了讓她獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)，在她5歲時(shí)把地下室做為她的臥室，但是作者害怕，便偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，在她父母起床前偷偷回到自己臥室，后來(lái)搬到新家，母親讓她和奶奶分享一個(gè)房間，說(shuō)她不用再和奶奶偷偷睡覺(jué)了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，初步了解文章大意，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷選項(xiàng)，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。特別注意日常對(duì)詞匯的積累和運(yùn)用。41．句意：不幸的是，我的新臥室在黑暗的地下室里，對(duì)一個(gè)只有五歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，地下室是很可怕的地方。Obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；Unfortunately不幸的是；Basically基本上，大體上；Thankfully感謝地，感激地。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞downinthedarkbasement說(shuō)明作者對(duì)新臥室不滿意，故選B。42．句意：不幸的是，我的新臥室在黑暗的地下室里，對(duì)一個(gè)只有五歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，地下室是很可怕的地方。scary恐怖的，害怕的；pleasant令人愉悅的；suitable合適的；safe安全的。上文可知作者對(duì)新臥室在地下室感到不滿意，下文However,Iwasfearful.可判斷對(duì)于5歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，住在地下室會(huì)感到害怕，故選A。43．句意：所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，直到我知道我奶奶會(huì)住在我隔壁。puzzled迷惑的；curious好奇的；worried擔(dān)心的；ashamed感到羞愧的。通過(guò)上文可知作者住在地下室會(huì)感到害怕，所以擔(dān)心她晚上一個(gè)人睡在新臥室的情景，故選C。44．句意：她完全理解，并提出讓我和她睡覺(jué)。refused拒絕；understood理解；agreed同意；hesitated猶豫不決。根據(jù)下文offeredtoletmesleepwithher說(shuō)明奶奶理解我的想法，她也認(rèn)為我會(huì)感到害怕，故選B。45．句意：我甚至認(rèn)為她的鼾聲很可愛(ài)。suspect懷疑；explain解釋；consider認(rèn)為，考慮；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.可知作者喜歡和奶奶睡一屋，所以她認(rèn)為她的鼾聲很可愛(ài)，故選C。46．句意：但很快我的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們很不高興。gaveup放棄；keptaway避免接近……；brokedown出故障，崩潰，分解；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說(shuō)明事情發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，上文說(shuō)Itworkedoutwellforbothofusforawhile.，此處與之相反，她和奶奶一起睡覺(jué)的事情被父母發(fā)現(xiàn)了，故選D。47．句意：他們想讓我學(xué)會(huì)自己睡覺(jué)。play玩耍；exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉；live居住，生活；sleep睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文MyparentsannouncedIwasgettingmyownroom.說(shuō)明父母想讓我獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)，故選D。48．句意：雖然沒(méi)有成功，但至少我努力爭(zhēng)取了。work工作，奏效；end結(jié)束；pass通過(guò)；matter有關(guān)系，要緊。根據(jù)下文Atlast,Iwentbacktomyownroom說(shuō)明作者最終還是回到自己臥室獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)，她尖叫和使性子的手段沒(méi)有奏效，故選A。49．句意：雖然沒(méi)有成功，但至少我努力爭(zhēng)取了。acceptance接受，認(rèn)可；fight斗爭(zhēng)，打架；excuse原諒，寬??；mind介意。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but說(shuō)明作者雖然沒(méi)有成功，但至少努力爭(zhēng)取了，固定短語(yǔ)putupagoodfight意為奮力拼搏，故選B。50．句意：最后，我回到了自己的房間，因?yàn)槲也幌虢o奶奶帶來(lái)任何麻煩。damage破壞；responsibility責(zé)任；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上文可知作者的父母想讓她獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)，作者不得不屈從，因?yàn)樗幌虢o奶奶帶來(lái)任何麻煩，故選D。51．句意：所以，當(dāng)我確認(rèn)父母已經(jīng)睡著時(shí)，我就站起來(lái)，盡可能悄悄地走進(jìn)奶奶的臥室。confirmed證實(shí)；declared宣布；admitted承認(rèn)；remembered記得。根據(jù)下文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.Iranbacktomyroomjustintime...可知作者等父母睡著后再偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，故選A。52．句意：早上，奶奶把我搖醒，輕輕地說(shuō)，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房間。blew吹；shook搖晃；beat打，敲鐘；kept保持。根據(jù)下文She...topatientlywakemeupeverymorningtogobacktomyownbed.可知奶奶早上會(huì)把我搖醒，故選B。53．句意：早上，奶奶把我搖醒，輕輕地說(shuō)，我需要在父母起床之前回到我的房間。confidently自信地；regretfully后悔地，遺憾地；softly輕聲地，溫柔地；repeatedly重復(fù)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者在父母睡著后，偷偷去奶奶屋里睡，早上再偷偷回到自己臥室，這種情況下，說(shuō)話肯定會(huì)很小聲，又根據(jù)常識(shí)，一般長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)很溫和地對(duì)小輩說(shuō)話，故選C。54．句意：我跑回自己的房間，正好聽到樓上有動(dòng)靜。operation運(yùn)作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，手術(shù)；movement移動(dòng)；argument爭(zhēng)論；situation情景。根據(jù)上文Ineededtogetbacktomyroombeforemyparentsgotup.可知此處作者在父母起床前回到了自己臥室，故選B。55．句意：當(dāng)我們住在那里時(shí)，我的好祖母救了我。saved拯救；appreciated欣賞，感激；adopted收養(yǎng)，采取，采納；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者父母讓她獨(dú)自睡覺(jué)，作者害怕，偷偷地和奶奶一起睡，每天早上奶奶喊醒她，讓她在父母起床前回到自己臥室，作者認(rèn)為她的奶奶時(shí)拯救了她，故選A。56．句意：繼續(xù)每天早上耐心地叫醒我，讓我回到自己的床上。continued繼續(xù)；promised允