2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷 （揚(yáng)州專用）解析卷

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（揚(yáng)州專用）解析卷滿分分考試時(shí)間為分鐘第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）1．The________youstudy,the________gradesyou’llget.A．harder;worseB．hard;goodC．harder;better【答案】C【詳解】句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就會(huì)越好。harderworsehardgoodbetter更好的。此處是“the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越，就越，排除B；結(jié)合“The...youstudy,the...gradesyou’llget.”可知，越努力成績會(huì)越好。故選C。2．Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)lso【答案】C【詳解】句意：她不僅是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，而且也是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者。tooeitheraswell也，用在肯定句句尾；also也，用在句中。根據(jù)“sheisasportslover”可知句子為肯定句，且位于句尾，其前沒有逗號，故選C。3．—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．willgoD．went【答案】B——你爸爸現(xiàn)在在家嗎？——考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由上句“Isyourfatherathomenow?”和答語中的“No”知，此句是說他和朋友去范長江紀(jì)念館了。此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havebeento意為“去過某地”，表示人已經(jīng)回來；havegoneto意為“到某地去了”，人還沒回來。此句是說他還沒回來，故選B。4．Maryusedtobeaguide,butshe________herjobandworkasashopkeeperA．changedB．willchangeC．haschangedD．ischanging【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗曾經(jīng)是一名導(dǎo)游，但她已經(jīng)換了工作，現(xiàn)在做了一名店主?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“andworkasashopkeepernow”可知，她已經(jīng)換了工作，對現(xiàn)在的影have/has+C。5．Collegegraduatesareina________betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.Theyfindthatit’shardtomakedecisions.A．balanceB．promiseC．secretD．situation【答案】D考查名詞詞義辨析。balancepromisesecretsituation形勢。根據(jù)“Collegegraduatesareina...betweenfindingjobsandgettingfurthereducation.”工作和繼續(xù)教育的兩難的形勢下。故選D。6．—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you________.canhanditinA．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我今天必須完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。mustn’tneedn’tcan’tshouldn’tmust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示否定回答時(shí)借助needn’t或don’thaveto，意為“沒必要，不必”。故選B。7．Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina．A．whenB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fter【答案】C【詳解】句意：這對孿生姐妹到中國以來學(xué)了很多東西?？疾檫B詞。when當(dāng)assoonas一就since自after在之后。根據(jù)“Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選C。8．—Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture,—Certainly,Mum.Ihavedrawnit.CanIgooutforawalknow?A．yet;yetB．a(chǎn)lready;alreadyC．yet;alreadyD．a(chǎn)lready;yet【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)完成你的繪畫了嗎，湯姆？——當(dāng)然，媽媽。我已經(jīng)完成了。我現(xiàn)在能出去散步了嗎？考查副詞辨析。yet已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyoufinisheddrawingyourpicture...”yet“Ihavedrawnit...”可知，此處是肯定句，因此空二用already。故選C。9．Thefinalofthebasketballmatch________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbeenoverB．hasendedC．hasbeenonD．hasbegun【答案】A【詳解】句意：籃球比賽的決賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了，但我們?nèi)匀环浅Ｅd奮?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法和詞語辨析。beover結(jié)束，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；ended結(jié)束，短暫性動(dòng)詞；beon開始，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；begun開始，短暫性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“butwearestillveryexcited.”可知，CD“foranhour”用表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。故選A。10．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckily,wearesafeA．AnywayB．OtherwiseC．ForexampleD．Moreover【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么可怕的一次經(jīng)歷啊！不管怎樣，幸運(yùn)的是，我們現(xiàn)在安全了。AnywayOtherwiseForexample例如；Moreover“WhataterriblewearesafeAnyway在這里可以起到轉(zhuǎn)換話題和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的作用，符合語境。故選A。．—Ican’twearthemask,becauseit’stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou________.A．mayB．havetoC．canD．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我不能戴口罩，因?yàn)樘珶崃?。——為了你的健康，恐怕你不得不戴。mayhavetocan能夠，表能力；need需要。根據(jù)“Foryourhealth”可知，此處表示客觀要求，不得不做。故選B。12．I’msogladthatI________nearlyhalfofthetesttillA．finishB．finishedC．willfinishD．havefinished【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很高興到現(xiàn)在為止我已經(jīng)完成了將近一半的測試?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’msogladthathalfofthetesttill可知，句中有時(shí)間狀語tillnow現(xiàn)在造成了影響，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。13．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—__________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’snotthecaseD．That’sforsure【答案】C————會(huì)成為你真正的朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.”可知對上文的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了反駁，That’snotthecase“事實(shí)并非如此”符合句意，故選C。14．—Itwasunbelievablethatittookonlyhalfadaytoclearthelitterontheislandwiththevolunteers’help.—Justasthesayinggoes,“__________”.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．OnecannotbeintwoplacesatonceC．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD．Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow【答案】A——的垃圾。——正如諺語所說，“人多力量大”。ManyhandsmakelightworkOnecannotbeintwoplacesatonce一心TheearlybirdcatchesthewormThemoreyoulearn,themoreyouknow“Itwasunbelievablethatittookonlyhalfadaytoclearthelitterontheislandwiththevolunteers’help.”可知是指人多力量大，故選A。15．—HowdoyoufindyourclasstriptothePhoenixIsland?—Fantastic!Ithinkit’s________Ihaveeverhad.A．a(chǎn)namazingexperienceB．a(chǎn)moreboringexperienceC．themostamazingexperienceD．themostboringexperience【答案】C——你覺得你們班去鳳凰島旅游怎么樣？——的最神奇的一次經(jīng)歷?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的辨析。amazing令人驚奇的；boring無聊的，枯燥的。根據(jù)“Fantastic!”可知，此次經(jīng)歷不錯(cuò)，應(yīng)用amazing“”令人驚奇的”；再根據(jù)“Ihaveeverhad.”可知，是與以前到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷對比，應(yīng)用最高級。故選C。二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計(jì)分）EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy.Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewed(縫紉)together.ThenDadgotajobinAlaskaandwouldtake16withhim.GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay17Daddidn’tagree.FinallyGrandmadecidedtogo,too.Ellawasoverjoyed.Shecouldn’timaginelivinganywherewithoutGrandma.Byautumn,theywereinAlaska.Ellahadneverhadsomuch18.Shemadesomefriendsandrodeinthesnowfall.Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.Shedidn’tlikethecoldand19stayedathome.Sheoftensaidshe20thegardenofsunflowersbackinKansas.Ellawas21andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.ShewenttohernewfriendLaurafor22.Laura’smomHelensuggested,can23yourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”“Goodidea!”Ellasaid.Ellathen24chosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.Itwasslowgoingbutenjoyable.ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa25.ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder,alwaystalkingaboutthe26andfriendsinKansas.OnenightEillaheardGrandma27.ShedecidedtotakeGrandmatoLaura’shousethenextday.WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremakingfor28thesedays,shewasmovedtotears.She29andhelpedwiththesewing.Theychattedandlaughed.Ellahadn’theardGrandmasoundso30sincetheyleftKansas.MaybewhatGrandmareallyneededwasstayingtogether,Ellathought.16．A．EllaB．HelenC．GrandmaD．Laura17．A．orB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．but18．A．homeworkB．sleepC．excitementD．trouble19．A．mostlyB．onceC．stillD．seldom20．A．foundB．missedC．soldD．entered21．A．boredB．worriedC．relaxedD．interested22．A．giftsB．flowersC．truthD．a(chǎn)dvice23．A．makeB．buyC．borrowD．sell24．A．quicklyB．exactlyC．secretlyD．politely25．A．taskB．prizeC．projectD．surprise26．A．schoolB．libraryC．gardenD．hotel27．A．cryingB．singingC．readingD．coughing28．A．himB．herC．usD．them29．A．laydownB．putdownC．wrotedownD．satdown30．A．seriousB．cheerfulC．politeD．strange【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．A20．B21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B29．D30．B16．句意：爸爸在阿拉斯加找到了一份工作，并將帶上埃拉。Ella艾拉；Helen海倫；Grandma奶奶；Laura勞拉。根據(jù)“GrandmathoughtAlaskawasn’tagoodplaceforachild.ShewantedEllatostay”可知，爸爸將帶上埃拉。故選A。17．句意：她想讓埃拉留下來。但是爸爸不同意。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“ShewantedEllatostay”和“Daddidn’tagree.”可知這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。18．句意：埃拉從未有過這么激動(dòng)。homework作業(yè)；sleep睡覺；excitement激動(dòng)；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“Grandma,however,didn’tshareElla’sjoy.”可知，是從未有過這么激動(dòng)。故選C。19．句意：她不喜歡冷的天氣，一般待在家里。mostly一般；once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Shedidn’tlikethecold.”可知，是一直待在家里。故選A。20．句意：她經(jīng)常說她想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；missed想念；sold賣；entered“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether.”可知，她想念堪薩斯州的向日葵花園。故選B。21．句意：埃拉很擔(dān)心，她希望奶奶開心。bored無聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；interested“andwishedtomakeGrandmahappy”可知，埃拉很擔(dān)心，她希望奶奶開心。故選B。22．句意：她去向她的好朋友勞拉尋求建議。gifts禮物；flowers花；truth事實(shí)；advice建議。根據(jù)“EllawasworriedandwishedtomakeGrandmahappy.”可知，她去向她的好朋友勞拉尋求建議。故選D。23．句意：我們可以給你奶奶做一床向日葵被子，既開心又溫暖。make做；buy買；borrow借；sell“WhenGrandmasawthequilttheyweremaking”可知，是為奶奶做一床被子。故選A。24子。quickly快速地；exactly精確地；secretly偷偷地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)下文“ShewantedtogiveGrandmaa....”可知，是偷偷地從奶奶的包里挑選一些最亮的布。故選C。25．句意：她想給奶奶一個(gè)驚喜。task任務(wù)；prize獎(jiǎng)品；project項(xiàng)目；surprise“EllathensecretlychosesomebrightestclothfromGrandma’sbagandsewedthesunflowerquilteveryafternooninLaura’shouse.”可知，是想給奶奶一個(gè)驚喜。故選D。26．句意：但奶奶似乎越來越悲傷，總是談?wù)摽八_斯州的花園和朋友。school學(xué)校；library圖書館；garden花園；hotel“Beforetheymovedhere,EllalivedwithDadandGrandmainKansas.EverydayEllaandGrandmacooked,gardenedorsewedtogether.”可知，奶奶總是談?wù)摽八_斯州的花園和朋友。故選C。27．句意：一天晚上，埃拉聽到奶奶正在哭泣。crying哭泣；singing唱歌；reading讀書；coughing咳嗽。根據(jù)“ButGrandmaseemedsadderandsadder”可知，埃拉聽到奶奶正在哭泣。故選A。28．句意：當(dāng)奶奶看到他們這些天為她做的被子時(shí)，感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據(jù)canmakeyourgrandmaasunflowerquiltthatwillbecheeryandwarm.”可知，用her代指奶奶。故選B。29．句意：她坐下來幫忙縫紉。laydown躺下；putdown放下；wrotedown寫下來；satdown“helpedwiththesewing”可知，是她坐下來幫忙縫紉。故選D。30．句意：自從他們離開堪薩斯州后，埃拉就再也沒聽過奶奶這么高興的聲音。serious認(rèn)真的；cheerful高興的；polite有禮貌的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“EllalovedhernewlifeinAlaska,exceptforonething-Grandmawasn’thappy.”可知，自從他們離開堪薩斯州后，埃拉就再也沒聽過奶奶這么高興的聲音。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分）AaHowwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?canmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.canuseittoscareawaybirdsinyoursmallgarden.canalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.●anadulthelper●sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,two60cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong●ahammerandnails,safetypins,apen●alongskirt,ashirtwithlongsleeves(袖子)●glovesandboots●ahatandapillow(枕頭)aStep1:Puttheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Step2:Askyourgrown-uphelpertoputthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonail(釘牢)onearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pin(用別針固定)theglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Putthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskirtsoitlookslikeithasfeet.31．Ifyouwanttomakeascarecrow,howlongaretheboardsyouneed?A．300cm.B．360cm.C．370cm.D．460cm.32．Thewriteruses________todescribestepstomakeaA．timeorderB．spaceorderC．generaltospecificD．specifictogeneral33．Maybethispassageiswrittenfor________.A．farmersB．teachersC．childrenD．parents【答案】31．D32．A33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步驟和用途。31“sevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong,two60cmlong,three50cmlong,one30cmlong”可知，想做一個(gè)稻草人，需要木板的長度為160+60×2+50×3+30=460cm。故選D。32“Step6”選A。33“Howwouldyoulikeyourownscarecrow?canmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.canuseittoscareawaybirdsinyoursmallgarden.canalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise.”以及“Askyourgrown-uphelpertoputthepiecestogether.”可推知，可能這篇文章是寫給孩子們的。故選C。BAliceinChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,butshenolongersawtheRabbit.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked(鎖上).Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(極小的)goldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtain(簾子)shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!34．WhatisthehallwhereAlicestayedlike?A．LongandB．Bigandhigh.C．a(chǎn)ndD．Bigandwide.35．WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.36．WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?A．B．C．D．37．HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A．B．Shocked.C．Happy.D．Interested.【答案】34．A35．C36．B37．C了一把金鑰匙的故事。34“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”低的大廳里。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshegotoutagain.”可知，愛麗絲傷心地走在中間，想知道她怎么能再出來。故選C。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatiny(極小的)goldenkey,”可知，鑰匙是在三條腿的小桌子上。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知，她很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙是合適的！故選C。CThenextnight,wetiedtheraft(木筏)toatreeonasmallislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thekingandthedukestartedmakíngplansforcheating(欺騙)pcopleinthoseplaces.can’tdotheNonesuchshowagain,”thedukesaid.“Newstravelsfastontheriver.Peoplewillknowaboutit.havetothinkofanewtrick.”“well,whileyouarethinking,I’llgoandhavealookaroundoneofthevillages,”thekingsaid.“Huck!Putyournewclotheson,thengetthecanoe(獨(dú)木舟)!”allhadnewclothes.Theking’snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!gotintothecanoeandleftthedukeandJimattheraft.Therewasabigsteamboatfurtheruptheriverandwhenthekingsawit,hesaid,takethatsteamboattothevillage,Huck!Peoplewillthinkwe’reimportantifwearriveonaboatfromSt.Louis.”O(jiān)nthewaytothesteamboat,wepassedayoungmanonthesideoftheriver.Hehadtwolargebags.“Hello!”Thekingshouted.“Whereareyougoing,youngman?”NewOrleans,”hereplied.arecatchingit,too,”thekingsaid.takeyoutoit.Myservantwilltakeyourbags.”Heturnedandspoketome.“Jumpoutandhelptheman,Adolphus!”“OK,”Isaid.Themanwasveryhappybecausehisbagswereheavy.Hesatdownandstartedchattingwiththeking.“WhenIsawyou,Isaidtomyself,‘That’sMrHehasarrivedintime.’Butyou’regoinguptheriver,notdownit.Soyouaren’thim,areyou?”themansaid.“No,myname’sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett,”thekingreplied.“ButI'msorryMrdidn’tarriveintime.Ihopehedidn’tmissanything.”“HemissedseeinghisbrotherPeter,”theyoungmansaid.“BecausepoorPeterdiedlastnight.HereallywantedtoseehisbrotherHarveyagain.Theywereonlyboyswhentheylastsaweachother.Harveywasn’thisonlybrother.Thereweretwomore--GeorgeandGeorgeandPeterweretheonlyonesinthefamilytocometoAmerica.istheyoungestoneinhisfamilyandwasbornafterPeterleftandheneversawhim,”theyoungmansaid.fromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn38．Whatdoweknowaboutthekinganddukeinthestory?A．Theyoftengavetalkshowsasculturalactivitieshereandthere.B．TheydidNonesuchshowsforfunintheirsparetime.C．Theytrickedpeopleinthevillagesfortheirmoney.D．Theygotaroundthevillagestofindnewideasoftheirshows.39．Whydidthekingputonnewclotheswhengoingaroundoneofthevillages?A．impressvillagersasanhonestman.B．showthathewasricherthanHuck.C．showhisexpensiveclothesinfrontofthevillagers.D．letHuckknowhewasimportant.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Peterhadtwobrothersandwastheyoungestone.B．Huckwasunwillingtotaketheheavybagsfortheyoungman.C．TheyoungmanmistookthekingforMranddidn'trealizeitalltheway.D．Thekingdidnottelltheyoungmanwhohereallywas.41．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthestory?A．Whotoldtheyoungmanthetruthaboutthetrick?B．Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?C．Whydidthekinggiveupcheatingpeople?D．What'stherelationshipbetweenMrandtheyoungman?【答案】38．C39．A40．D41．B【導(dǎo)語】本文摘自《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的片段。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thekingandthedukestartedmakíngplansforcheating(欺騙)pcopleinthoseplaces.”可知，他們是欺騙村民獲取錢財(cái)?shù)?。故選C。39“Theking’snewclotheschangedhimcompletely.Helookedlikeanhonestman!”可知，換了衣服看起來像誠實(shí)的人。故選A。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,myname’sBlodgett-ReverendAlexanderBlodgett,”可知，國王沒有告訴年輕人他是誰。故選D。41NewOrleans,’hereplied.”選B。Dleft!right!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI(人工智能)classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(選修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams(高中會(huì)考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趨勢)inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthecityofthegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.thedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShanganITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings(物聯(lián)網(wǎng)).AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.42．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion(結(jié)論).B．Bytellingastory.C．Byexplainingthetruth.D．Bydescribingascene.43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow44．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.45．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskillB．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents’powerfulcompetitor.【答案】42．D43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北京101中學(xué)為學(xué)生們提供的AI課程，隨著技術(shù)越重要。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段left!right!’Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.”息技術(shù)課上操控機(jī)器人轉(zhuǎn)圈的場景開始的。故選D。43“In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”可知，2020年浙江將人工智能教育納入小學(xué)五年級到高中的教科書。故此處說的是浙江省的例子。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcodingthroughaprogramming,languagecalledPython.”可知，101中學(xué)教學(xué)生們用Python進(jìn)行編程。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“FromtypingtousingandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandnecessaryskills.”以及“Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.”可知，因?yàn)锳I將會(huì)成為人們必要的技能，所以AI課程變得越來越重要。故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共小題；每小題1分，計(jì)分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空46．should(檢查)yourbagandpassportbeforegettingintotheairport.【答案】check【詳解】句意：在進(jìn)入機(jī)場前，你應(yīng)該檢查你的包和護(hù)照。check“檢查”，should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填check。47．TheBookofSongs,theearliestcollectionofpoems,isofgreat(價(jià)值)inChinesehistory.【答案】valuevalue，名詞。故填value。48Canyoutellmeaboutthosecomputer（工程師）namesandtelephonenumbers?【答案】engineers’【詳解】句意：你能告訴我那些計(jì)算機(jī)工程師的名字和電話號碼嗎？工程師：engineer，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“those（那些）”可知，此空應(yīng)用engineer的復(fù)數(shù)形式engineers；根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)用名詞所有格，以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接在其后加-’變成所有格，意為“計(jì)算機(jī)工程師們的名字和電話號碼”。故填engineers’。49．Howlongisitsincethey(返回)homefromthetriptoAmerica?【答案】returnedreturn“返回”“Howlongisit”處since引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)該填入return的過去式returned，作謂語。故填returned50．AnewSamsupermarketisjust(在對面)mynewhouse.【答案】opposite【詳解】句意：一家新的山姆超市就在我新房子的對面。opposite“在對面”，介詞。故填opposite。51．I’msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo(stomach).【答案】stomachs【詳解】句意：我很驚訝一頭牛竟然有兩個(gè)以上的胃。根據(jù)題空前的“two”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，stomach“胃”的復(fù)數(shù)形式為stomachs。故填stomachs。52．Myfatherdoeswellinalmosteverythingexcept(tie)hisowntie.【答案】tyingexcept作賓語。故填tying。53．Inthisarea,water(pollute)hasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.【答案】pollution【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)地區(qū)，水污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。pollute“污染”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的water可知，此處指水污染，不可數(shù)名詞pollution“污染”符合語境。故填pollution。54．EmperorofHanisoneofthewisestandgreatest(rule)inChina’shistory.【答案】rulersoneofthe+形容詞最高級+“是中最之一”rule動(dòng)詞，意為“統(tǒng)治”，此處應(yīng)該用名詞ruler，意為“統(tǒng)治者”，復(fù)數(shù)為rulers。故填rulers。55．Themaninhis(ninety)isingoodhealthbecauseheexerciseseveryday.【答案】nineties【詳解】句意：那位九十多歲的老人身體很好，因?yàn)樗刻戾憻?。inone’s+整10基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，ninety的復(fù)數(shù)形式形式是nineties。故填nineties。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)分）Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryougetup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoften(遭受)lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(雇主)donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.56．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?57．Howdopeoplespendtheearlyafternooninwarmerclimates?58．Whydon’tmanyworkingpeoplehaveanytimetotakenaps?59．Whenshouldyoutakeanapifyougetupat6a.m.?60．Whatdoyouthinkoftakingnaps?【答案】56Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.57anap.58．Becauseemployersdon’tallowit.59．Atabout14:00./Atabout2:00p.m.60．Ithinkit’sveryuseful/helpful/…【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小睡一會(huì)兒的好處。56“Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryougetup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.”可知在下午早些時(shí)候感到困倦是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)你的體溫會(huì)下降。故填Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.57．根據(jù)“Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.”可知在溫暖的氣候下，人們午后會(huì)小睡一會(huì)兒。故填anap.58．根據(jù)“Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers(雇主)donotallowit!”填Becauseemployersdon’tallowit.59“Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.”可知要Atabout14:00./Atabout2:00p.m.60．主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinkit’sveryuseful/helpful/…六、缺詞填空（共空；每空1分，計(jì)分）正確形式。(每空一詞)andJoemetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeofcrimeonJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.Inthemidnight,theyl61ontheisland5kilometersawayandlettheboatgodowntheMissouririver.“Itisjustthelifeforme,”said“Idon’tneedtogetupearlytohurrytoschool,andwash,andallthosefoolishthings.I’mfreeTheothert62cheeredtoo.Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolivecomfortablyonthel63buthappyisland.Onreturnedhomeandhidunderthebed.Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchands64theriver,theythoughttheboyshaddrowned.“Poorhewasn’tr65bad,henevermeantanyharm,andhehadagoodheart.”AuntPollysaidandbegantocry.TheyweregoingtowaituntilS66fortheirfunerals.hadanewplaninhishead;thenhewentbacktohisislandandtoldeverythingtoJoeandHuck.ThatSaturdayafternoon,AuntPolly’sfamilypreparedtheirblackfuneralclothesforthenextdaywithgreats67.Eventheweekendwasdifficultforchildren,whohadnopleasureintheirgames.WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch.Almostallthevillagerscameinblackandn68rememberedwhenthechurchhadbeensofull.Everybodythoughttheyhavemadeamistaketoseeonlyp69intheboys,peopleallcried.Suddenly,therewasaslightnoise,peopleallturnedaroundandsawthethree“d70”boyswalkingupthedoorway.AuntPollyandJoe’sfamiliescoveredtheirboyswithkissesandthanks.fromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】61．(l)anded62．(t)wo63．(l)onely64．(s)earched65．(r)eally66．(S)unday67．(s)adness68．(n)obody69．(p)roblems70．(d)ead615“they…ontheisland5kilometersawayandlettheboatgodowntheMissouririver”以及首字母提示可知，此處指他們在5公里外的島上登陸，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式；land“著陸”，動(dòng)詞，其過去式為landed。故填(l)anded。62andJoemetHuckwhoagreedwiththeirplanaboutstartingalifeofcrimeonJackson’sIslandwithsomefoodandtoolsintheboat.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指另外兩個(gè)人也歡呼起來，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞two“兩個(gè)”。故填(t)wo。63“Itseemedwonderfulforthemtolivecomfortablyonhappyisland.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指舒適地生活在這個(gè)孤獨(dú)但快樂的島上似乎是件美妙的事情，應(yīng)填形容詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”。故填(l)onely。64“Heheardeveryonemissedthemverymuchriver,theythoughttheboyshaddrowned.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指聽說每個(gè)人都非常想念他們，并在河里搜尋，他們認(rèn)為男孩已經(jīng)淹死了；句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去式；search“尋找”，動(dòng)詞，其過去式為searched。故填(s)earched。65“henevermeantanyharm,andhehadagoodheart”以及首字母提示可知，從來沒有任何“bad”really“真正地”。故填(r)eally。66“WhenSundayschoolfinished,funeralbeganinthetownchurch.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指他們打算等到周日舉行葬禮，應(yīng)填Sunday“周日”。故填(S)unday。67“ThatSaturdayafternoon,AuntPolly’sfamilypreparedtheirblackfuneralclothesforthenextdaywith以及首字母提示可知，此處指波莉姨媽一家人懷著巨大的悲傷準(zhǔn)備第二天的黑色喪服，應(yīng)填名詞sadness“悲傷”。故填(s)adness。68“Almostallthevillagerscameinblackwhenthechurchhadb