高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（按場(chǎng)景分類）

高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯（按場(chǎng)景分類）高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力高頻場(chǎng)景詞匯一、各種場(chǎng)景高頻詞匯（一）餐館restaurant餐館buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐廳canteen食堂snackbar小吃街/大排檔coffeeshop/cafe咖啡館dininghall餐廳menu菜單order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜appetizer開(kāi)胃菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger漢堡包bacon腌肉Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lPizza比薩餅doughnut甜面圈soup湯dessert(飯后)甜點(diǎn)wine葡萄酒dressing調(diào)味醬(尤其指做色拉的)knife小刀fork叉子rare三分熟medium半生熟的well-done全熟的drink飲料CocaCola可口可樂(lè)chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盤tip小費(fèi)Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客！treat請(qǐng)客paythebill付賬change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了！（二）天氣fine晴朗的sunny/bright/clear陽(yáng)光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮濕的humid濕潤(rùn)的freezingcold冰冷的cool涼爽的mild溫和的warm暖和的hot炎熱的windy有風(fēng)的light/strongwinds微風(fēng)/大風(fēng)calm無(wú)風(fēng)的breeze微風(fēng)moderate風(fēng)力不大fog霧snow雪drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨shower陣雨storm暴風(fēng)雨down-pour傾盆大雨blizzard大風(fēng)雪snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪thunder打雷typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)Itrainscatsanddogs.下著傾盆大雨。（三）校園與圖書(shū)館tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金term/semester學(xué)期register注冊(cè)beabsent缺課seminar研討會(huì)assignment作業(yè)presentation課堂發(fā)言finalexam期末考試goover復(fù)習(xí)fail不及格cutaclass逃課graduate畢業(yè)stationery文具librarycard借書(shū)證librarian圖書(shū)管理員borrow借，借用renew續(xù)借keep保留return歸還overdue借書(shū)逾期payafine交罰款bookshelf書(shū)架novel小說(shuō)sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)magazine雜志periodical期刊referencebook參考書(shū)geology地質(zhì)學(xué)freshman大一學(xué)生Sinology漢學(xué)algebra代數(shù)學(xué)（四）購(gòu)物departmentstore百貨商店store商店grocery食品雜貨店shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心mall商場(chǎng)shopassistant店員counter柜臺(tái)receipt收據(jù)catalog產(chǎn)品目錄deliver送貨refund退款bargain便宜貨second-hand二手的popular/fashionable流行的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的size尺寸、大小color顏色paybyinstallment分期付款style樣式brand品牌payincash用現(xiàn)金支付paybycheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡sellingseason銷售旺季onsale廉價(jià)出售50%off打五折a30%discount打七折（五）郵局stamp郵票registeredletter掛號(hào)信package/parcel包裹overweight超重postage郵費(fèi)insurance保險(xiǎn)claim領(lǐng)取weight重量zipcode郵編parcelform包裹單extrapostage額外郵資expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter寄信airmail航空信件surfacemail平郵internationalairmail國(guó)際航空郵件envelope信封（六）醫(yī)院及健康hospital醫(yī)院clinic診所doctor醫(yī)生emergencydepartment急診室check-up檢查treatment治療手段HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心physicalexamination體檢dentist牙醫(yī)showone’stongue伸出舌頭visitinghours探訪時(shí)間surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生cold/flu感冒/流感cough咳嗽fever發(fā)燒pain疼痛headache頭痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sorethroat嗓子痛giveaninjection打針dizzy眩暈的heartattack心臟病pills/tablets藥丸/藥片ICU(intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房aspirin阿司匹林writeaprescription開(kāi)處方takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓I’mfine.Iamnotfeelinggood.Ifeelgood.Ifeelterrible.Ifeelterrific.Ifeelhorrible.Icouldn’tbebetter.Ifeelawful.Nothingisverywrongwithme.感覺(jué)好。Iamnotmyselfthesedays.感覺(jué)不好。（七）酒店makeareservation預(yù)訂房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout結(jié)賬filloutaform填寫表格accommodation住宿r(nóng)egistration登記singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間suite套間roomservice客房服務(wù)wake-upcall叫醒電話Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房間嗎?Alltheroomsareoccupied.房間已滿。Smokingornosmoking?一間可吸煙的房間還是一間禁煙的房間?Mealsincluded.包括飲食。（八）觀光旅游vacation/holiday假日historicspots古跡scenery風(fēng)景museum博物館mountain山脈river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙灘seashore海岸island島嶼lawn草地temple寺廟zoo動(dòng)物園gosightseeing觀光aguidedtour有導(dǎo)游的旅行travelagency旅行社souvenir紀(jì)念品ticket票travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行plane飛機(jī)ship輪船taxi出租車railway鐵路subway/underground地鐵fascinating激動(dòng)人心的thrilling刺激的unforgettable難忘的terrific好極了fantastic極好的（九）日常生活livingroom起居室guestroom客房diningroom餐廳kitchen廚房bathroom浴室toilet衛(wèi)生間basement地下室housework家務(wù)channel頻道cook烹飪furniture家具diningtable飯桌fridge冰箱television電視oven烤箱cabinet櫥柜dishwasher洗碗機(jī)sheet床單blanket毯子carpet地毯curtain窗簾towel毛巾shampoo洗發(fā)水soap香皂haircut理發(fā)barber理發(fā)師shaver剃須刀（十）工作與職業(yè)jobopportunity求職機(jī)會(huì)interview面試/采訪resume簡(jiǎn)歷mailman郵差guide導(dǎo)游applicationletter求職信recommendation推薦信certificate證書(shū)qualification資歷experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷position職位salary薪水a(chǎn)llowance津貼promotion晉升vacation休假shiftwork換班工作workovertime加班payraise加薪askforleave請(qǐng)假sickleave病假employee雇員employer雇主clerk職員secretary秘書(shū)manager經(jīng)理HRmanager人事經(jīng)理generalmanager總經(jīng)理client客戶part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作psychologist心理學(xué)家principal校長(zhǎng)professor教授teacher教師policeman警察firefighter消防員assistant助理receptionist接待員typist打字員cashier出納員lawyer律師editor編輯reporter/journalist記者author作者writer作家artist藝術(shù)家pianist鋼琴家photographer攝影師painter畫家musician音樂(lè)家singer歌唱家designer設(shè)計(jì)家scientist科學(xué)家engineer工程師actor/actress男演員/女演員architect建筑師chef廚師educationalbackground教育背景retire退休break喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的短暫休息（十一）交通與機(jī)場(chǎng)waitingroom候車室platform站臺(tái)coach/carriage車廂sidewalk/pavement人行道one-waystreet單行道drivinglicense駕照rushhour交通高峰時(shí)間heavytraffic交通擁擠trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通規(guī)則trafficlights交通燈byplane/air乘飛機(jī)bysubway/underground乘地鐵transfer換乘/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)expresstrain特快列車diningcar餐車garage修車廠/倉(cāng)庫(kù)runtheredlight闖紅燈flattire爆胎fix/repair修理airway航線flight航班FlightNumber航班號(hào)cancel取消non-stop/directflight直航confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班airsick暈機(jī)departuretime起飛時(shí)間one-wayticket單程票round-tripticket往返票hardsleeper硬臥softsleeper軟臥departurelounge候機(jī)室book/reserve預(yù)訂awindowseat靠窗的座位fasten系緊jetlag飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)pilot飛行員securitycheck安檢airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海關(guān)departureto前往destination目的地boardingpass(card)登機(jī)牌passport護(hù)照board登機(jī)departuregate登機(jī)口luggage/baggage行李suitcase行李箱land著陸safelanding安全著陸seesb.off為某人送行pickup(開(kāi)車)接人conductor售票員bookingoffice/ticketoffice售票處first/business/economyclass頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙（十二）租房landlady女房東landlord房東rent租金deposit押金contract合同furnished有家具電器的heat暖氣gas煤氣electricity電lift電梯stairs樓梯balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)（十三）電話putthrough接通電話long-distancecall長(zhǎng)途電話operator接線員collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話personalphonecall私人電話leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼call/telephone/ring/phonesb.給某人打電話Who’sspeaking?請(qǐng)問(wèn)是哪位?I’llcallbacklater/again.我一會(huì)再打。Hello!Thisis…speaking.喂!我是……Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged./Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.稍等一會(huì)兒，不要掛斷電話。Extension6226,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)撥6226。（十四）銀行businesshour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間identity/IDcard身份證check/checkingaccount支票賬戶savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶fixeddeposit定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount開(kāi)戶drawmoney取錢depositmoney存錢currentdeposit/currentaccount活期存款cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票（十五）興趣愛(ài)好與運(yùn)動(dòng)hobby興趣entertainment娛樂(lè)detectivefilm偵探片actionmovie動(dòng)作片cartoon漫畫/動(dòng)畫片comedy喜劇horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野營(yíng)diving潛水surfing沖浪skiing滑雪competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)thesportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)club俱樂(lè)部sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員coach教練champion冠軍goldmedal金牌silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌basketball籃球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球tennis網(wǎng)球tabletennis乒乓球golf高爾夫jogging慢跑swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳wrestling摔跤shooting射擊boxing拳擊weightlifting舉重relayrace接力賽breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄gotothetheater/movies去看電影documentary(film)紀(jì)錄片/文獻(xiàn)片二、數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式及應(yīng)用（一）基數(shù)詞（三位數(shù)以上的讀法和寫法）329:threehundredandtwenty-nine(美式英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)省略and)1,100:onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33,423:thirty-threethousandfourhundredandtwenty-three（二）序數(shù)詞的讀法和寫法1stfirst;2ndsecond;3rdthird;4thfourth;5thfifth;9thninth;12thtwelfth.（三）分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式1/2:a/onehalf;1/3:a/onethird;1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;1.5:oneandahalf.（四）零的幾種表達(dá)法Zero:用于精確的科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面，亦用于表示溫度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號(hào)碼等。Nil:用于表示團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽的比分。eg:Onenil: