Unit 1 話題寫作銜接-介紹書評（學(xué)生版）

專題2話題寫作銜接之說明文2.1選2第1單元介紹書評學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容 文學(xué)評論（書評）Step1寫作指導(dǎo)文體特點書評作為一種重要的寫作文體，主要是對書籍或文學(xué)作品進(jìn)行介紹和評論的文章。要想寫好書評，須聯(lián)系作家的寫作背景和寫作風(fēng)格，可以從“介紹”“梗概”“評價”三個方面展開。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)書評開端應(yīng)先對書的名字，作者及作品影響力等基本信息進(jìn)行簡要介紹。書評的正文部分應(yīng)對作品的故事梗概（小說類作品應(yīng)包括;時間，地點，人物，故事情節(jié)和結(jié)局等信息）進(jìn)行一定介紹和交代。比如，書的背景是什么，書的關(guān)鍵信息是什么，或者評論家/讀者認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣。書評的結(jié)尾應(yīng)對作品進(jìn)行客觀公正的評論，可從作者的寫作手法著手，或?qū)ψ髌分兄魅斯拿\(yùn)和性格特征進(jìn)行評論，還可以是讀者個人閱讀之后學(xué)到的道路或?qū)@本書的推薦。其中，推薦信?？家槐局档米x的書，所以也是為推薦信話題詞匯打基礎(chǔ)。Step2教學(xué)過程話題詞匯(漢譯英）作品類型四大名著________________________詩歌___________________________選集___________________________傳記_____________________________自傳_____________________________戲劇_________________________小說_____________________________科幻小說_____________________________奇幻文學(xué)__________________________偵探小說.___________________________冒險小說_______________________戲劇作品___________________________悲劇___________________________紀(jì)實作品___________________________散文，隨筆，雜文___________________________愛情小說___________________________答案：FourGreatClassicalNovelsPoetryanthologybiographyautobiographydramanovelsciencefictionfantasyliteraturedetectivenovel/storyadventurenovel/storyComedytragedydocumentaryworksessayromanticnovel/story評價詞匯幽默的________________________感人的___________________________使人興奮的，令人激動的___________________________動人且有教育意義的_____________________________優(yōu)秀的，卓越的_____________________________非凡的，特別的_________________________有哲理的_____________________________有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的_____________________________發(fā)人深思的__________________________有趣的.___________________________鼓舞人心的_______________________深受歡迎的___________________________有影響力的___________________________喜迎人的_____________________答案：Humorousmoving/touchingexcitingtouchingandeducationalexcellentExtraordinaryphilosophicalamusingthought-provokingInterestinginspiring/encouraginggaingreatpopularityinfluentialAttractive/appealing寫作背景話題句式（英譯漢）Thebackgroundofthestoryissetin__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisabout__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisconcernedwith__________________________________________________________________________________Mostreadersareimpressedby__________________________________________________________________________________ThestorytakesplaceinShanghai,andinplacesasfarawayasthedesertsofwesternChina.__________________________________________________________________________________HarryPottertellsastoryconcernedwithabraveandgood-naturedboywhohasmagicpower.__________________________________________________________________________________ThestoryissetinavillagetheeasternpartofScotland.__________________________________________________________________________________Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreadersbecauseitusesthehumorouslanguageandhasaprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.__________________________________________________________________________________Thestoryisfeaturedby______________________________________________________________________First,theplotofthestoryisindirectandattractive/appealing.______________________________________________________________________Thischaractershowsherversatilityasaprincess.Andherbraveryalsoencouragesotherpeopletobemorecourageous.Inshort,it’sanexcellentworks.______________________________________________________________________Atthesametime,fantasyliteratureisusuallylively,interestingandinstructive.Asaresult,itcaneasilymoveyoungpeople.______________________________________________________________________答案：故事的背景設(shè)在...該故事是關(guān)于...故事是關(guān)于...多數(shù)讀者對...留下了深刻印象故事發(fā)生在上海以及遠(yuǎn)至中國西部沙漠的地方?！豆?波特》講述了一個擁有魔法的勇敢善良的男孩的故事。故事背景設(shè)定在蘇格蘭東部的一個鄉(xiāng)村。8.這部小說以它使用了幽默的語言和具有深刻的含義而深受讀者的歡迎，并多次再版。(because)9.故事以...為特征10.首先，故事情節(jié)曲折，引人入勝。11.這個公主的角色展現(xiàn)了她的多才多藝，而且她的勇敢也鼓勵著其他人更勇敢?？傊?，這是一部優(yōu)秀的作品。12.同時，奇幻文學(xué)通常生動有趣，富有教育意義，因而，容易感動年輕人。 Step3必背范文《圣誕頌歌》(AChristmasCarol)是英國小說家查爾斯·狄更斯(CharlesDickens)寫的一部著名小說。根據(jù)下列要點寫一篇關(guān)于《圣誕頌歌》的英語書評。1．斯克魯奇(Scrooge)是個愛財如命的吝嗇鬼，從來不關(guān)心身邊的人。然而平安夜出現(xiàn)的三個精靈把他帶到了過去、現(xiàn)在和未來，讓他領(lǐng)悟到圣誕節(jié)的意義，并開始了新的生活；2．小說以幽默的語言和深刻的含義博得讀者的喜愛；3．該書于1843年12月19日出版后，多次再版。此后，英國人開始過圣誕節(jié)。這本書極大地影響了西方人對圣誕節(jié)的認(rèn)識和過節(jié)的方式。注意：開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題（明確要求）寫作要求是寫關(guān)于《圣誕頌歌》的英語書評。寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點：1．確定文體：這是一篇書評。寫作時注意書評的寫作特點。2．主體時態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3．主體人稱：由于這是一篇書評，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。謀篇（確定段落）第一段：應(yīng)開門見山，明確提出對作品的評價。第二段：加以證明。第三段：進(jìn)行評析。核心詞匯1．與……分享…… share...with...2．出版，發(fā)行 comeout3．在……中扮演角色 playarolein4．與……聯(lián)系在一起 associatewith連詞成句1．它講述了一個視錢如命的人——斯克魯奇。(regard...as)IttellsthestoryofScrooge，amanregardingmoneyasimportantashisownlife.2．他知道錢不是唯一值得保留的東西。(beworthdoing)Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.3．這部小說以它使用了幽默的語言和具有深刻的含義而深受讀者的歡迎，并多次再版。(because)Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreadersbecauseitusesthehumorouslanguageandhasaprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.4．從那之后英國人開始慶祝圣誕節(jié)。(celebrate)Afterthat，BritishpeoplebegantocelebrateChristmas.句式升級1．用定語從句改寫句1。IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.2．把句3改為簡單句。Thenovelenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。參考范文AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickensandfirstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofScroogewhoregardsmoneyasimportantashisownlife.Hedoesn’tbelievetheexistenceofChristmasanddoesn’twanttosharehishappinessandmoneywithothers.OnChristmasEve，threespiritsshowScroogehowhappyhewasinthepast，howgreedyheisnowandhowheregretswhathehasdoneinthefuture.Heunderstandsmoneyisnottheonlythingthatisworthreserving.Loveandcareareimportant，too.Afterthenovelcameout，itenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andwasreprintedmanytimes.Afterthat，BritishpeoplebegantocelebrateChristmas.ThenovelplayedacriticalroleinredefiningtheimportanceofChristmasandthemajorsentimentsassociatedwiththeholiday.Step4寫作模板___________________isanovelwrittenby______________________andwaspublishedon_____________.Thestoryissetin_________________________,telling______________________________.However,_________________________________________________________________________.Therefore,_______________________________________________________________________.Afterthenovelcameout，itenjoyedgreatpopularitywithreaderswithitshumorouslanguageandprofoundmeaning，andIthink____________________________.Step5模板仿寫假定你校英語角舉辦“我最喜歡的一本書”征文活動，目的是向同學(xué)們推薦一本值得讀的書，鼓勵同學(xué)們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀的快樂?，F(xiàn)在請你就讀過的一本書寫一篇100詞左右的書評。要點如下：基本信息故事梗概，主體思想等。評價或感受_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step6鞏固練習(xí)Passage1根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇80詞左右的關(guān)于馬克吐溫及其作品《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險記》的評論。要點：馬克吐溫，美國作家，本名（SamuelLanghorneClemens)(1853-1910),出生于密西西比河（theMississippiRiver)畔小城。代表作之一是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險記》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn).這部小說講述了白人小孩HuckleberryFinn從家逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。HuckleberryFinn遇見的人物涵蓋了社會各個階層，因此這部小說生動地反應(yīng)了當(dāng)時的社會?！豆素惱べM(fèi)恩歷險記》在美國文學(xué)史上一直被稱為最偉大的作品之一。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Passage2假如你是李華，你的外國朋友John想通過閱讀提高漢語水平，了解中國文化，希望你為他推薦一本中文書籍．請你用英語給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：1．推薦閱讀《西游記》Journey

To

The

West；2．推薦的理由；3．鼓勵他堅持閱讀，學(xué)好中文．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯：Buddhist

monk

（唐僧）

Buddhist

scriptures（佛經(jīng)）

disciple

（弟子）Dear

John，I

am

so

glad

to

hear

from

you．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best

wishestoyou.Yours，Li

Hua．Passage3假定你是李華，你校英文報最

近正在舉辦以“My

favourite

news-paper"為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇英文短文,介紹你最喜歡的英語報紙,并向校報投稿。內(nèi)容包括:

1.基本信息;

2.

喜歡的理由;3.總體評價。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:提高enhance任務(wù)分析：這是一篇介紹類寫作。要求學(xué)生給校報投稿,介紹自己喜歡的報紙。在寫作過程中需著重介紹自己所喜歡報紙的基本信息以及喜歡的原因。但需注意確保所介紹報紙信息的準(zhǔn)確性和真實性。補(bǔ)句成文：請根據(jù)漢語提示使用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語或句子補(bǔ)全下面范文中所缺的內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全后請通讀全文并建議記誦。Being

my

favourite

newspaper,

China

Daily

is

an

English

language

newspaper

with

different

sections,includingChina,

World,

Business,

Sports,

Entertainment

and

so

on.The

reason

why

I

like

it

is

that

it1.________________________(有很大的幫助)to

improve

my

English,

especially

my

reading

ability.

Another

reason

is

that

it

helps

me2.___________________(開闊眼界)

through

the

news

both

at

home

and

abroad.

I

read

it

every

day

after

class

and

I

usually

put

it

on

the

table

beside

my

bed

3.______________________(以便在睡覺前可以讀它）Most

ofmy

classmates

also

consider

it

as

a

useful