Unit4 Grammar and usage-Integrated skills 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新譯林單元：選擇性必修四

Unit4

(Grammarandusage—Integratedskills)詞匯課堂1.occupationoccupy(v

占領(lǐng))+-ation(名詞后綴)意為“工作、職業(yè)”時(shí)，近義詞：job詞塊：underoccupation,inoccupationofsth詞族：occupy,occupied,occupation2.qualifyquality(n

質(zhì)量、品質(zhì))+-ify(tomake)→使具有做某事的品質(zhì)→使有資格詞塊：qualifysbforsth/todosth詞族：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification3.prospectpro-(forward向前)+spect(lookat)→向前看到的事物(基本義)同根詞：expect,respect,inspect,suspect,aspect詞塊：theprospectofdoingsth,job/careerprospects本單元詞匯梳理4.motormot(tomove)+-or(用于……的物體)同根詞：promote,emotion,remote,motivate,motive,motion詞塊：motorvehicles5.institutioninstitute(v

建立)+-ion(名詞后綴)→建立起來(lái)的組織→機(jī)構(gòu)詞塊：educationalinstitutions,institutionsofhighereducation6.drill詞塊：drillforoil,electricdrill,afiredrill7.circuitcircu(round)+it(togo)→環(huán)行詞塊：makeacircuitofsth,anelectricalcircuit8.competencecom-(together)+pete(toseek)+-ence(名詞后綴)competence和compete(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))是同源詞，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(compete)的本質(zhì)是在追求同一個(gè)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中做得比對(duì)手更好，參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人(competitor)本身應(yīng)具備一定的勝任力(competence)。同族詞：compete,competence,competent,competition,competitive,competitor9.recreation來(lái)自recreate(v

再創(chuàng)造)，比喻用法。工作累了后通過(guò)娛樂(lè)、休息的方式重現(xiàn)飽滿的精神或身體狀態(tài)。抽象名詞具體化：意為“娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”是可數(shù)名詞10.lamp同源詞：lantern詞塊：astreet/table/desklamp,lightalamp11.random詞塊：arandomsample/selection,atrandom派生詞：randomly12.statistic和state(國(guó)家)同源，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)statisticus(有關(guān)國(guó)家事務(wù)的)，被一名德國(guó)政治學(xué)家用來(lái)指“國(guó)家事務(wù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”，后來(lái)演變?yōu)橹敢话愕摹敖y(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”。一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式statistics13.tablettable(石板、木板)+-et(表示“小的”名詞后綴)同后綴詞：packet重難點(diǎn)詞精講辨析義occupationqualify&qualification搭配義prospect一詞多義occupation提到職業(yè)，你還能想到哪些單詞？job,work,career,occupation

…都有什么區(qū)別？occupationn

[U]占領(lǐng)；居?。篴countryunderoccupationthewildlifeinoccupationoftheisland

[C]工作；職業(yè)：Vocationaleducationgenerallypreparespeopletoworkinaspecificoccupation.譯林新選必

-4改構(gòu)詞：occupy(v

占領(lǐng))+-ation(名詞后綴)profession指需要專門技能（尤其是較高教育水平）的職業(yè)、專業(yè)。Whenhegraduatedfromcollege,hewantedtoenterthemedicalprofession.occupation指某人通常從事的“工作”“職業(yè)”，是正式用語(yǔ)，常用于正式文體或表格中。Theapplicant

isrequiredtostatehisname,age,andoccupationontheform.work尤指目的是掙錢的工作、職業(yè)。ThoughIhadalotofexperience,Icouldnotfindsatisfyingwork.析辨career指生涯、職業(yè)。Shefullyintendstocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries.trade指行業(yè)，尤指手工職業(yè)、工藝、行當(dāng)。Askilledtradecanoffersecure（穩(wěn)定的）employment,evenintheworsteconomictimes.job指工作、職位，是可數(shù)名詞。Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.析辨qualifyqualify=

quality（質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)）+-ify（tomake）

→使具有做某事的品質(zhì)→（使）具有資格；（使）合格必修一Unit3qualifyvt&vi（使）具有資格；（使）合格：Vocationaleducationcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.譯林新選必

-4改He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.2017江蘇qualificationn1.Winningthisgamewillearntheteamqualificationfor

theWorldCup.2.Hegraduatedfromtheuniversity,obtainingqualificationsinbusinessstudies.3.Whatsortof

qualifications

doyouneedforthejob?拓展回顧qualification(選必四Unit3)取得資格；合格學(xué)歷資歷prospect

n

[C]［正式用語(yǔ)］（尤指從高處看到的）景象；開(kāi)闊的景觀；景色

aviewofawideareaofland,especiallyfromahighplace：Behindhimthefullmoonshonedownoveradistant

prospect

ofgreatgreenhills.

[U]&[C]可能性

thepossibilitythatsthwillhappen：There’slittleprospectof

betterweatherbeforenextweek.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoing

thesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.Thereisarealprospectthat

wewillwinthegame.構(gòu)詞：pro-（forward向前）+spect（lookat）→向前看到的事物（基本義）prospect

［單數(shù)］設(shè)想

anideaofwhatmightorwillhappeninthefuture：The

prospectof

welcomingexchangestudentstoourcountryisveryexciting.Shewasoverjoyedattheprospectof

visitingParis.

[C]［用復(fù)數(shù)］成功的機(jī)會(huì)；前景；前途thechancesofbeingsuccessful：job/careerprospectsTensofthousandsofpeoplehavebeenreleasedwithnojobsandnoprospects.

vi勘探（金、銀、石油等礦藏）；尋找（商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）向前看到的事物（基本義）prospect（尤指從高處看到的）景象；開(kāi)闊的景觀；景色可能性；設(shè)想向前看到的未來(lái)成就prospect語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖成功的機(jī)會(huì)；前景；前途向前看到的景色向前看到的事情發(fā)生的可能性spect詞根記詞匯expect

v預(yù)料；期望ex-

向外

+

(s)pect

→向外看→預(yù)料；期望respect

v

尊重；尊敬re-回+spect

→回頭再看→尊重；尊敬suspect

v

懷疑sus-由下往上

+spect

→由下往上看→懷疑inspect

v仔細(xì)檢查；視察；檢閱in-入

+spect

→進(jìn)入仔細(xì)看→仔細(xì)檢查；視察；檢閱prospect

n

可能性；前景；景色pro-向前

+spect

→向前看到的事物→可能性；前景；景色aspect

n

方面；外觀a-去+spect

→去看（到的事物）→方面；外觀spect看(lookat)1.Vocationaleducationcanqualifyapplicantstoworkinaparticularfield.譯林選必

-4改2.ShewasoverjoyedattheprospectofvisitingParis.本單元金句匯總隨堂檢測(cè)occupation寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthandoccupation. ___________2.Thatfarmhasbeenintheoccupationofthesamefamilyforoverahundredyears. ___________3.TheofficeswillbereadyforoccupationinJune. ___________4.Whenthefirstscientistcametotheregiontheyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation. ___________職業(yè)占有/占領(lǐng)使用居住qualify&qualification一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thismanwasnot_______________(qualify)todriveandwasspeeding.2.Hewasapoorperformeratschoolandleftwithno______________(qualify).3.Noneofthecandidatesmetthebasicqualifications__________theposition.4.ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualify______atranslator.5.Attheageof16,hequalified_____aplaceattheuniversityofNorthCarolina.forqualificationsqualifiedforas二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethan__________________（文憑）.2.Toomanystudentsleaveschoolwithoutany_______________________________（學(xué)歷）.educ