Unit3 2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT3

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION英語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)GAOKAOZONGFUXI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無疑問……[教材原句]There

is

little

doubt

thatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer...(P26)毫無疑問,地球越來越暖和了……語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedasthenationalballsportofChina.(2)Istilldoubtwhether/ifthepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.[完成句子](3)毫無疑問,剪紙是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)文化。There

is

no

doubtthatpapercuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.考點(diǎn)必記(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”,that之后的從句為同位語從句,說明doubt的內(nèi)容。(2)Thereissomedoubtwhether...不確定……;對(duì)……仍有疑問(3)Don’tdoubtthat...確信……;不懷疑……(4)doubtif/whether...懷疑是否……[名師點(diǎn)津](1)doubt用作名詞時(shí),在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引導(dǎo)的同位語從句;在否定句中用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。(2)當(dāng)doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),在肯定句中接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句、疑問句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。2.starvevt.&vi.(使)挨餓;餓死[教材原句]Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.(P26)一位研究北極熊多年的專家說,從北極熊尸體的位置來看,它似乎是餓死的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thepolicemensurroundedthewoodsinordertostarvethemurdererintocomingout.(2)Picturesofstarving(starve)childrenonshowhaveraisedpeople’sawarenessofsavingfood.(3)Theyhavesentsomebooksandmagazinestothecountrysidebecausechildrentherearestarvingforknowledge.[一句多譯]自畢業(yè)以后,他們一直渴望成功。(4)Theyhavebeenstarvingto

succeedeversincegraduation.(5)Theyhavebeenstarvingfor

successeversincegraduation.考點(diǎn)必記

3.releasevt.&n.排放;釋放;發(fā)布[教材原句]Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths.(P27)熱量以較長(zhǎng)的波長(zhǎng)釋放回太空。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ittookthefirefightersmorethananhourto

release(release)thedriverfromthewreckage.

(2)Thevideohassoldthreemillioncopiesinitsfirstthreeweeksonrelease.(3)Coalpowerstationsreleasesulphurdioxideintotheatmosphere.(4)Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingsevenyearsofaten-yearsentence.考點(diǎn)必記releasesbfrom...把某人從……釋放/解救出來releasesthinto...把……排放入……onrelease發(fā)行pressrelease新聞發(fā)布稿4.broadcastvt.&vi.播送;廣播;傳播

n.廣播節(jié)目;電視節(jié)目[教材原句]Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsandeconomiclosses.(P27)事實(shí)上,新聞報(bào)道經(jīng)常播出造成死亡和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的極端暴雨和熱浪。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreportis

being

broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.

(2)Thefootballmatch,broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)liveacrossthenationtheotherday,attractedlargenumbersofviewers.(3)Atthattimetherewasnomodelforsuchabroadcastinslow-speedEnglishusingsimplewords.考點(diǎn)必記broadcast的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式:broadcast,broadcast和broadcasted,broadcasted。5.restrictvt.限制;限定;束縛[教材原句]Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(P27)我們個(gè)人也可以通過限制我們生活方式產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳數(shù)量來減少我們的“碳足跡”。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thelivingconditionsthereseverelyrestrictedthechildren’sfreedomto

play(play).

(2)Heisself-employedbecausehefindsworkingforotherpeopletoorestrictive(restrict).(3)Therearenorestrictions(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.考點(diǎn)必記

6.seizevt.抓住;奪取;控制[教材原句]Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(P27)我們有責(zé)任抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),向每個(gè)人宣傳全球變暖及其原因和影響,因?yàn)檫@是影響到地球上我們所有人的最嚴(yán)重的問題。語境巧練[完成句子](1)奧斯特抓住了這一瞬間,取得了巨大的成功。Osterseized

this

momentandachievedgreatsuccess.(2)如果他那時(shí)抓住了那次機(jī)會(huì),他現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是這個(gè)新部門的經(jīng)理了。Ifhehadseized

the

opportunityatthattime,hewouldbethenewdepartmentmanagernow.(3)那男孩以下雨作為沒有上學(xué)的借口。Theboyseized

on/upontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.考點(diǎn)必記seizeholdofsth抓住某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seizeon/uponsth意識(shí)到某事物而立即加以利用beseizedwith/by被……侵?jǐn)_[佳句背誦]Inmyopinion,onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing

opportunitiescanonesucceed.在我看來,只有勇敢地面對(duì)困難,抓住機(jī)會(huì),才能成功。7.submitvt.&vi.提交;呈遞;屈服[教材原句]Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.(P28)根據(jù)研究人員提交的報(bào)告,年度二氧化碳排放量的20%至25%是由熱帶森林的破壞造成的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)MrSmithsubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.(2)Johnhad

submitted(submit)hisreportbeforethedeadlineoflastSunday.

(3)Theworkersprotestedaboutthechangesforalongtime,butintheendtheyhadnochoicebutto

submit(submit).

考點(diǎn)必記submittosb/sth順從/服從/屈從某人/某事submitsthtosb把……遞交/提交/呈遞給某人submit+that(正式)建議/認(rèn)為8.Asisknowntoall,...(P31)

眾所周知,……[教材原句]As

is

known

to

all,...(P31)眾所周知,……語境巧練[一句多譯]眾所周知,如果我們有困難,是朋友而不是手機(jī)可以真正地幫助我們擺脫困境。(1)We

all

know

thatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(賓語從句)(2)As

is

known

to

all,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句)(3)It

is

known

to

allthatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(it作形式主語)(4)What

is

known

to

allisthatifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)考點(diǎn)必記(1)Asisknowntoall...as是關(guān)系代詞,在句中作主語,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。(2)Itisknowntoallthat...

it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。(3)Whatisknowntoallis...

what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句并在從句中作主語。[佳句背誦]As

is

known

to

us,it’savirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.眾所周知,不計(jì)前嫌是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的社會(huì)中。9.restorevt.恢復(fù);使復(fù)原;修復(fù)[教材原句]Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(P32)當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T擔(dān)心污染正在破壞自然環(huán)境,并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取緊急措施恢復(fù)河流的原始美。語境巧練[完成句子](1)這些舉措旨在恢復(fù)公眾對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的信心。Themeasuresareintendedto

restorepublicconfidenceintheeconomy.(2)我們想把這花園變得和過去一樣美麗。Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.(3)這座古塔被精心恢復(fù)到原始狀態(tài)。Theancienttowerwascarefullyrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.考點(diǎn)必記

10.toleratevt.忍受;包容;容許[教材原句]Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.(P34)村民們?cè)僖膊荒苋萑踢@種情況了。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withKateinthesameoffice.Shejustrefusestostoptalkingwhilesheworks.(2)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.[完成句子](3)他出國(guó)后發(fā)現(xiàn)新的環(huán)境難以忍受。Afterhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto

tolerate.考點(diǎn)必記

隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Somebookshavebeensenttothecountrysidebecausethepupilstherearestarvingforknowledge.2.Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsare

restricted(restrict)tothegrounds.

3.Thegovernment’seconomicpolicies(policy)havefurtherimprovedlivingstandards.4.Theconcertwillbe

broadcast/broadcasted(broadcast)livetomorrowevening.

5.Beforetheywere

released(release),thesealionswerefittedwithelectronictrackingdevices.

6.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutanimalsandwildlifeconservation(conserve).7.Theyarrivedtocarryoutahealthandsafetyinspection(inspect)ofthebuilding.8.Asisreported,thenewsafetyregulation(regulate)willbeinforcenextmonth.9.Thesemeasuresareaimedatrestoring(restore)publicconfidenceintheeducationsystem.10.Driverswhoexceedthespeedlimitcanexpecttobe

fined(fine)heavily.

Ⅱ.微完形填空Nowadaysdrinkingwaterontheearth1.

D

tobecomeless.Howdoesitcomeabout?Ontheonehand,lotsofwateriswastedinpeople’sdailylife.Ontheotherhand,manyfactories2.

A

quantitiesofpollutedwaterintorivers,makingthewaterunfittodrink.Theglobaltemperaturegoingupsteadilyresultsinlessraininsomeplacesandharmsthecrops,bringingabout3.

C

tosomepartsoftheworld.Ifthis4.

B

continues,somepartsofourplanetwillnotbehabitable.Inordertoprotectthewaterresources,policiesmustbemadeto5.

D

theemissionofwastewater.Solongaswearestronglyopposedtowaterpollution,wedon’thavetoworryaboutthefutureoftheearth.

1.A.hopesB.insistsC.prefers D.tends2.A.release B.wasteC.absorb D.co