2025屆齊齊哈爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題含答案

2025屆齊齊哈爾市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級英語第二學(xué)期期中考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、/

?t?z??k?ntr?w?emen??bju:t?f?lple?s?z/A.Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces.B.Itisacountrywithmanywonderfulplaces.C.Itisacitywithmanybeautifulplaces.2、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day3、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the4、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof5、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(邊)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every6、IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and7、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou8、There_______somemilkinthebottle.A.have B.are C.is9、Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I________andbuysome.A.amgoingto B.willgo C.go10、Never________,andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish.A.tidyup B.giveup C.dryup D.growup二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、請用英語首字母在橫線上寫出該句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)Davidkeepshishairshort._______________________________12、therebe__________________________13、這座橋由木頭制成的。The________________________________wood.14、Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp__________everyday.15、Heisnot________(patiently)butheisjusttootired.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Eric!____1____B:Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.A:So,doyougettoschoolbybike?B:____2____Ilikeridingabike.A:____3____B:Aboutfifteenminutes.Whataboutyou?____4____A:Iwalktoschooleveryday.B:____5____A:It’sonly1kilometer.B:That’sgood.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Yes,Ido.C.Yournewbikelooksnice!D.Haveanicedayatschool!E.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ChildrenClubTheChildrenClubisanafter-schoolclubforchildrenof4—13.Youcanlearnmusic,sports,drawinganddancinginthisclub.Allchildrencanhaveagoodtimehere.Joinus!Time:April20th—July4thMonday—Friday,8a.m.—6p.m.Price:$5adayPleasebringyourlunch.Youneedn’ttakeanyfruit.Fruitisfreehere.Yourparentsdon’thavetodriveyouhere.Wehaveourschoolbus.Address:ChildrenClubHeadOfficeE-mailaddress:info@Telephonenumber:6987746/3353761.WhocanjointheChildrenClub?A.Three-year-oldJack. B.Ten-year-oldBetty. C.Fourteen-year-oldNoah. D.Twenty-year-oldNancy.2.WhatcanchildrenlearnatChildrenClub?①sports②chess③drawing④dancingA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④3.IfArthurjoinstheChildrenClubfortendays,heneedstopay(付錢)________.A.$150. B.$200. C.$50. D.$350.4.WhatisfreeintheChildrenClub?A.Drinks. B.Breakfast. C.Lunch. D.Fruit.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheChildrenClubisanafter-schoolclub. B.Ifwewanttosignup(報(bào)名),wecancall636376.C.Childrencangototheclubontheweekend. D.TheChildrenClubisfreeforchildren13.18、ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon.ItishometotheEnglishCrownJewels.Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.TherewasalottoseeandIspentthewholemorningthere.Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.IhadlearnedaboutitshistoryandhowpeoplebuiltitbeforeIcametoLondon.Ialsolearnedhowtheliftingmechanism(機(jī)械裝置)workedtoletshipsthroughbeforeIvisitedit.IexperiencedtheGlassFloor,ahigh-levelwalkwayofthebridge.Itwassoexciting!WhenIwasstandingthere,IcouldlookstraightdownattheThames,trafficandpedestrians(行人)overthebridge!Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.ThisiswherethepoliticsinEnglandtakesplace.Beforegoinginsideforavisit,Itookalotofphotosfromtheoutsideofthisbeautifulbuilding.TomorrowIamgoingtogetamapofLondonandhavefunwalkingaroundthecity.1.WhendidthewritergettotheTowerofLondon?A.Atabout9o’clockintheafternoon.B.BeforetheTowerofLondonopened.C.Atabout9o’clockinthemorning.D.AftertheTowerofLondonclosed2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.TowerBridgeisveryclosetotheTowerofLondon.B.ThewriterknewlittleaboutTowerBridgebeforevisitingitC.Thewriterisafraidofthetallbuildings.D.ItisnotexcitingforthewritertovisittheGlassFloor.3.ThewritergottotheHousesofParliaments________.A.bytaxi B.onfoot C.bybus D.bysubway4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Apersonalblog.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstDayinLondon B.ILovetheUKC.HowtoGettoLondon? D.DoYouKnowLondon?19、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快門)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves20、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c五、完形填空（10分）21、

It’sraining(下雨),soRicoandJorgehavetoplay____1____.“Let’splaywiththisballoon(氣球),Rico,”saysJorge.“Iwillhit(擊)itand____2____cangetit!”WhenRicowantstogettheballoon,hebreaksthevase(打碎花瓶)onthetable.“Ohno!”saysJorge.“Webreak____3____vase!”Momcomesintotheroomandseesthevase.“The____4____doesit,Mom,”saysRico.“Yes,”saysJorge.“Picklesplayswiththeballoononthetableandbreaksyourvase.”Mom____5____thevase,andJorgeandRicogototheirroom.“Wedon’t____6____thetruth真相),”saysJorge.“Idon’tthinkwe’reright,”saysRico.“WecanbuyMoma____7____vase,”Jorgesays.“Butrightnowwehavetogoandtellherthetruth.”Theboysgooutoftheirroom.“Mom,”saysJorge.“It’snotthedog.Heis____8____.It’sus.Weplaywiththeballoonandbreakthevase.”“We’revery____9____!”saysRico.“Thankyou,boys,”saysMom.“I’msohappythatyoucometotellmethetruth.”“I’mhappy,too.”saysJorge.“Oh!”Ricosays,“I_____10_____goodnow!”1.A.atschool B.athome C.inthelibrary D.inthezoo2.A.he B.she C.you D.they3.A.Mom’s B.Dad’s C.Rico’s D.Jorge’s4.A.cat B.dog C.panda D.koala5.A.sells B.cuts C.cleans D.washes6.A.know B.find C.see D.tell7.A.funny B.new C.true D.tidy8.A.speaking B.listening C.asking D.sleeping9.A.sorry B.happy C.late D.early10.A.look B.sound C.feel D.taste六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整*JohnandMaryaretalkingonWeChat（微信）.*John,IaminShanghainow.Icometoseemyuncleandaunthere.It’steno’clockinthemorning.Itisaveryniceday.Iamshoppingwithmycousin,Julie.Therearemanypeopleintheshoppingcenter.Itissobusy.Iboughtsomegifts（禮物）foryouandyourfamily.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Wewillseeamovieat11:00a.m.*Thankyou.Mary!Ithinkyouareveryhappytostaywithyouruncle’sfamilythere.Iamplayingcomputergamesathome.It’s9:00p.m.inNewYork.Myparentsarewateringflowersinthegarden.Theflowersaresobeautifulandcolorful.Mybrotherisdrawingapictureinhisroom.Heisgoodatdrawingandworkshard.Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Ithinkhisdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.WhatisthetimeinChinanow?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesMarythinkoftheshoppingcenter?_________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJohndoing?_________________________________________________________________4.WhereareJohn’sparents?________________________________________________________________5.IsMarytalkingtoJohnbye-mail?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。假如你是Helen，請根據(jù)以下圖示用英語給Mike回復(fù)一封郵件，敘述你和家人現(xiàn)在(今天周日)所做的事情。要求：1可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2語句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,TodayisSunday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Helen

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個國家有許多美麗的地方。考查音標(biāo)。It/?t/；is/?z/；a/?/；country/k?ntr?/；with/w?e/；many/men?/；beautiful/?bju:t?f?l/；places/ple?s?z/，故整句為Itisacountrywithmanybeautifulplaces。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天幾號？——是4月5日，清明節(jié)。考查名詞辨析。time時間；date日期；day白天。根據(jù)答語“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是問日期，故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡彈鋼琴，而蒂姆喜歡踢足球。考查冠詞的用法。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)百名學(xué)生將去島上野餐。考查數(shù)詞。hundred表示數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：河的兩邊有許多花?？疾榇~辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both兩者都；every每個。根據(jù)“sides(邊)oftheriver(河)”及常識可知，河有兩邊，排除A選項(xiàng)；且此處的“sides”為復(fù)數(shù)形式，空處應(yīng)填both。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡李先生，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說“永不放棄，你會做得更好?！笨疾槠硎咕浜瓦B詞辨析。giveup放棄；and和；so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“never”和“祈使句and/or+陳述句”可知，祈使句開頭用動詞原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ann，讓我?guī)湍隳眠@個重的包吧?！阏婧?。非常感謝。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright那是對的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根據(jù)前文“l(fā)etmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，幫忙拿包，所以行為是好的。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杯子里有一些牛奶。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)。have有；are是，為復(fù)數(shù)；is是，為單數(shù)。Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。根據(jù)“somemilk”為不可數(shù)名詞可知，空處填is，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我將會去買一些?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thaveanyvegetablesinthefridge.I...andbuysome.”可知，沒有蔬菜了，要去買一些，是一般將來時，選項(xiàng)A的begoingto后需要加動詞原形。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，你的英語會更好?？疾閯釉~短語。tidyup收拾干凈；giveup放棄；dryup干涸；growup長大。根據(jù)“andyouwillbebetterinyourEnglish”可知，是指永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、SVOC【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)留著短發(fā)。分析句子可知，主語是David；謂語是keeps；賓語是hishair；賓補(bǔ)是short。故句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。故填SVOC。12、Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“therebe”可知，句子可以表述為“在窗戶旁邊有一幅畫”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，apicture“一幅畫”，是單數(shù)名詞，系動詞用is，near/nextto/closeto“靠近”，window“窗戶”。故填Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.13、①.bridge②.is③.made④.of【解析】【詳解】bridge“橋”，空處用單數(shù)；bemadeof“由……制成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客觀事實(shí)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，be用is。故填bridge；is；made；of。14、(p)ossible【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天都盡可能快地完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Itrytofinishmyhomeworkassoonasp...”可知，此處是固定短語assoonaspossible“盡可能快”。故填(p)ossible。15、impatient【解析】【詳解】句意：它不是沒耐心而只是累了。isnot后跟形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“not...butheisjusttootired”可知，只是累了，不是沒耐心，用patiently的形容詞的反義詞impatient表示“沒耐心的”，故填impatient。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是艾瑞克和A之間的對話。A詢問艾瑞克上學(xué)的交通方式，需要用的時間以及學(xué)校離家的距離?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou!Myfatherbuysitforme.”和“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”可知，此處描述他的新自行車，C項(xiàng)“你的新自行車看起來不錯！”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“So,doyougettoschoolbybike?”此處是一般疑問句，肯定回答為Yes,Ido.否定回答為No,Idon’t.根據(jù)“Ilikeridingabike.”可知，我喜歡騎自行車，因此用肯定回答，B項(xiàng)“是的，我是。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutfifteenminutes.”可知，此處對時間段提問，E項(xiàng)“你到學(xué)校要花多長時間？”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，此處詢問他的交通方式，A項(xiàng)“你怎么去上學(xué)？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonly1kilometer.”可知，此處詢問距離，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？”符合語境，故選F。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要是一個兒童俱樂部的宣傳廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheChildrenClubisanafter-schoolclubforchildrenof4—13.”可知，十歲的貝蒂可以加入兒童俱樂部。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Youcanlearnmusic,sports,drawinganddancinginthisclub.”可知，孩子們在兒童俱樂部可以學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動、音樂、畫畫和跳舞。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Price:$5aday”可推理出，如果亞瑟加入兒童俱樂部十天，他需要付：5×10=50美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Fruitisfreehere.”可知，在兒童俱樂部水果是免費(fèi)的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“TheChildrenClubisanafter-schoolclubforchildrenof4—13.”可知，兒童俱樂部是一個課后俱樂部。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iarrivedwhenthetoweropened.Itwasabout9a.m.”可知，作者去到倫敦塔時是早上9點(diǎn)左右。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comingoutofthetower,IfoundmyselfrightnexttotheTowerBridge.”可知，倫敦塔橋離倫敦塔很近，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterwards,IwentontheTube—theLondonSubway—totheHousesofParliament.”可知，作者是乘坐地鐵去的議會大廈。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，作者向讀者介紹了自己在倫敦旅行的經(jīng)歷。由此可推斷這是一篇個人博客文章。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“ThecapitaloftheUKisoneofmyfavouritecitiesintheworld.IstartedmyLondontravelwithavisittotheTowerofLondon...”以及整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹自己在倫敦的旅行經(jīng)歷，故選A。19、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一個短視頻創(chuàng)作者。由于她不斷地向人們傳遞耐心、孝心以及積極向上的生活態(tài)度等正能量，她成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上炙手可熱的網(wǎng)絡(luò)紅人。作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該從偶像身上學(xué)到很多好的方面?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者欽佩李子柒是因?yàn)樗泻芏嗪闷焚|(zhì)，再由她的所作所為可知，她的好品質(zhì)包括向人們傳播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一聽說奶奶生病就毫不猶豫地回到老家并精心照顧奶奶，直到她康復(fù)。由此推知深深打動作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此劃線部分的含義為“孝心”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通過李子柒的生活，作者學(xué)到了發(fā)現(xiàn)生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表達(dá)孝心；由此推知人們可以從偶像身上學(xué)到很多。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了李子柒給我們傳遞的各種正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和發(fā)現(xiàn)美的能力等，這些都屬于積極向上的生活態(tài)度；文中未提到她有很多愛好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜歡李子柒的原因——她總是向人們傳遞正能量。因此C選項(xiàng)“李子柒：一個正能量的女人”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，所以徐霞客是一個冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講兩個孩子在家里玩耍，不小心打破了花瓶。向媽媽撒謊是狗打碎的，最終認(rèn)識到自己的錯誤，主動向媽媽承認(rèn)說謊的事實(shí)。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在下雨，所以Rico和Jorge不得不在家里玩。atschool在學(xué)校；athome在家里；inthelibrary在圖書館；inthezoo在動物園。根據(jù)“It’sraining(下雨)”以及“Let’splaywiththisballoon”可知下雨了應(yīng)在家里玩氣球。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我來擊打它，然后你來抓它。he他；she她；you你；they他們。根據(jù)“Let’splaywiththisballoon”可知兩個孩子在玩球，對話里指對方，用you來表示。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們打