江蘇常州2025年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）-解析版

2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末模擬卷（一）（譯林版2024，江蘇常州卷）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．Startwithasmalltalk________youwanttobreaktheice.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．if【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你想打破僵局，可以從閑聊開始?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Startwithasmalltalk”和“youwanttobreaktheice”可知，閑聊是打破僵局的條件，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。2．There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSaturday.A．isgoingtohaveB．isgoingtobeC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeD．a(chǎn)regoingtohave【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周六我們學校將有一場籃球賽?？疾閠herebetherebe句型不可以和have“有”AD“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，begoingto中的be動詞用單數(shù)is，排除C選項，故選B。3．Mary’sfather’sbirthdayiscoming.She________aT-shirtforhimA．isgoingtobuyB．boughtC．buys【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗父親的生日就要到了。她明天要買件T恤給他。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”及選項可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)表達，主語為she，be動詞用is。故選A。4．Therewasatallmansitting________me,soIcouldn’tseethemovieclearly.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．nexttoD．behind【答案】A【詳解】句意：一個高個子男人坐在我前面，所以我看不清楚這部電影。試卷第1頁，共18頁infrontof在inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部的）nextto在behind在“soIcouldn’tseethemovieclearly.”可知，此處表示一個高個子男人坐在自己前面。故選A。5．Whichsentencecanweputintheblankbelow?Beijing,Shanghai,Nanjingandotherbigcitiesaregoodplacestolivein.canvisitdifferentmuseumsandplacesofinterest.canalsobuythingsfromalloverthecities.A．Manypeoplelikelivinginbigcities.B．Therearemanyproblemsinbigcities.C．Manypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs.D．Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們可以把哪個句子填在下面的空白處？考查常識。Manypeoplelikelivinginbigcities.許多人喜歡住在大城市；Therearemanyproblemsinbigcities.大城市有很多問題；Manypeoplemovetothecitiestofindjobs.許多人搬到城市去找工作；Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.有許多有趣的事情可以看和做。根據(jù)canvisitdifferentmuseumsandplacesofinterest.canalsobuythingsfromalloverthecities.”DD。6．Liondanceissimilartothedragonlanterndance,sendinggood________andgoodluck.A．wishesB．scenesC．warmthD．interest【答案】A【詳解】句意：舞獅與舞龍燈相似，傳遞美好的祝愿和好運?？疾槊~辨析。wishes祝愿；scenes場景；warmth溫暖；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Liondance...sendinggood...andgoodluck”可知，舞獅傳遞美好的祝愿和好運。故選A。7．—Itseemsthatthebabylikesyousomuch.sometimesababyjustneedsagentle_______.A．fightB．touchC．messageD．skill【答案】B試卷第2頁，共18頁【詳解】句意：——看來寶寶很喜歡你?！牛袝r候嬰兒只是需要一個溫柔的撫摸?？疾槊~辨析。fight斗爭；touch觸摸；message消息；skill“sometimesababyjustneedsa的語境并結(jié)合選項和常識可知，嬰兒需要溫柔的撫摸，B項符合。故選B。8．—Ourschoolvolleyballteamcamefirstinthematchlastweek.__________excitingnews!A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowaD．How【答案】B————消息??！what和how引導(dǎo)：What+/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)excitingnews為“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用What。故選B。9．—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.A．tellB．followC．writeD．read【答案】B————什么?？疾閯釉~辨析。tell講述；follow跟隨；write寫；read讀。根據(jù)“seewhathappensnext”可知，此處說的是喜歡跟隨肥皂劇的劇情，看看接下來會發(fā)生什么，故選B。10．—Canwediscusstheprojectnow?—Shh!Mylittlebrotheris_________.Let’stalkoutside.A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．a(chǎn)sleepC．a(chǎn)live【答案】B——我們現(xiàn)在可以討論這個項目嗎？——面談?wù)劙?。考查形容詞辨析。activeasleepalive“Let’stalkoutside.”可知，弟弟睡著了。故選B。二、完形填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。試卷第3頁，共18頁Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisashewalkedhomealone.Itwastheworstdayofhislife.Hismindwouldnotstopthinkingaboutwhathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehave12scoringthatgoal?Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.Hisstupidmistakemadehimangry.Histeamhadlostthegamebecauseofhim.Hewasreally13thathiscoachmightkickhimtheteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”Peter’s14werewrittenalloverhisface.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.Thenhewentintohisroomwithoutanother15.minuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.“Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.”“Ilostthegame,Dad.Ifailedmyteam.They’ll16neverletmeplayagain.”“Soccerisaboutteam17.nottheonlyreasonyourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould18eachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowto19withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”Peterdidn’tsayanything,butwhathisfathersaidmadehimthinkcarefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewith20ratherthanfearinhisheart.“Hey,guys,”hesaidtohisteammates.“I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.wereso21towinningthatgame.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.”hissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.theysaid,“don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.shouldthinkabouthowwecandobetternexttime.”Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeel22toknowthathewasonawinningteam.．A．earsB．handsC．shouldersD．eyes12．A．finishedB．missedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．risked13．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．excitedD．worried14．A．reportsB．feelingsC．diariesD．plans試卷第4頁，共18頁15．A．wordB．ballC．bookD．thing16．A．suddenlyB．carelesslyC．mainlyD．probably17．A．a(chǎn)ddressB．C．courseD．culture18．A．supportB．fightC．createD．spread19．A．chatB．beginC．communicateD．play20．A．courageB．competitionC．successD．spirit21．A．openB．closeC．similarD．useful22．A．boredB．nervousC．luckyD．sleepy【答案】．C12．B13．D14．B15．A16．D17．B18．A19．C20．A21．B22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述Peter因足球比賽失誤而自責，父親和隊友的鼓勵讓他重拾信心。．句意：當Peter走回家的時候，感到肩上沉重。ears耳朵；hands手；shoulders肩膀；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“heavyweight”和“walkedhomealone”可知，應(yīng)為“肩膀承受壓力”。故選C。12．句意：他怎能錯過那個進球？finished完成；missed錯過；avoided避免；risked“l(fā)ethiswholeteamdown”和“stupidmistake”可知，他未能得分。故選B。13．句意：他擔心教練會開除他。pleasedsurprisedexcitedworried“hiscoachmightkickhimtheteam”可知，他擔心教練開除他。故選D。14．句意：Peter的情緒全寫在臉上。reportsfeelingsdiariesplans“writtenalloverhisface”處指情緒外露。故選B。15．句意：然后他一句話沒說就回房間了。word話；ball球；book書；thing東西?！皐ithoutanotherword”是固定搭配，意為“無言”。故選A。16．句意：他們可能再也不讓我上場。suddenlycarelesslymainlyprobably“可能”被棄試卷第5頁，共18頁用。故選D。17．句意：足球關(guān)乎團隊的努力。address地址；努力；course課程；culture文化。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveagoodteam”可知，此處強調(diào)團隊的努力。故選B。18．句意：如果你有一個好的團隊，你們應(yīng)該互相支持。support支持；fight打架；create創(chuàng)造；spread傳播。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveagoodteam”可知，好的團隊，成員要互相支持。故選A。19．句意：另一半是學會與隊友溝通并從錯誤中學習。chat閑聊；begin開始；communicate溝通；play“...withyourteammatesandlearningfromyourmistakes.”可知，要與隊友溝通。故選C。20．句意：第二天，Peter心中帶著勇氣而非恐懼去訓(xùn)練。courage勇氣；competition競爭；success成功；spirit精神。此處與“fear”對比，應(yīng)為“勇氣”。故選A。21．句意：我們離勝利很近。open開放；close接近；similar相似；useful有用?！癱losetowinning”B。22．句意：他因知道自己在一支會獲勝的隊伍而覺得幸運。bored無聊；nervous緊張；lucky幸運；sleepy“toknowthathewasonawinningteam.”可知，在這樣的隊伍里讓他感到“幸運”。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanytypesoflivingplacesaroundtheworld.Herearesomekidssharingtheirhomes.Hi,I’mLiMei.I’mfromProvince,China.Iliveinastilthouse(吊腳樓).Itisbuiltonstiltsabovetheground.Insummer,itcankeepawayfromthedampnessandinsects.Therearemanybeautifulpatternsonthewoodenwallsofmyhouse.Mymotheroftenhangssomedriedfruitsonthebalcony.Hello,I’mMyhometownisinthesouthofAustralia.Myfamilyliveinaranchhouse(牧場住宅).Thereisabigyardinfrontofourhouse.havemanysheepandcows.Ioftenrideahorsetoplayaroundtheranch.Therearealsosomefruittreesintheyard,andwecanpickfresh試卷第6頁，共18頁fruitsinseason.Nicetomeetyou!I’mLily.I’mastudentfromtheNetherlands(荷蘭).Myhouseisacanalhouse(運河住宅).Becausetherearealotofcanalsinmyhometown.Myhouseisclosetothewater.Everyday,Icanseeboatspassingby.Sometimes,1takeasmallboattovisitmyfriendswhoalsolivenearthecanals.23．WhatkindofhousedoesLiMeilivein?A．AranchhouseB．AcanalhouseC．AstilthouseD．Abighouse24．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．LiMei’smotherneverhangsdriedfruitsonthebalcony,B．canpickfreshfruitsintheyardatanytime.C．Lilytakesabigboattovisitherfriendsnearthecanals.D．Therearemanysheepandcowsontheranch.25．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．LifeinastilthouseB．AmazingcountriesC．InterestingplacestovisitD．Homesaroundtheworld【答案】23．C24．D25．D場住宅和運河住宅的特色。23“Hi,I’mLiMei...Iliveinastilthouse(吊腳樓).”腳樓。故選C。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hello,I’mfamilyliveinaranchhouse(牧場住宅).Thereisabigyardinfrontofourhouse.havemanysheepandcows.”可知，牧場有許多牛羊。故選D。25．最佳標題題。全文圍繞三個孩子介紹不同的居住方式，D選項“世界各地的住所”符合，故選D。BAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.試卷第7頁，共18頁IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.visitedtheArmyandhadagreattime.atedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.wenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom(童話王國)buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult(成人):￥280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.wentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.26IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8-year-oldanda13-year-old)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A．￥180B．￥420C．￥540D．￥49027．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane.B．Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C．DianavisitedDisneyland.D．BrucevisitedhisuncleinXizang.28．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Inatravelguide.C．OntheInternet.D．Inastorybook.試卷第8頁，共18頁【答案】26．B27．D28．C假地點和活動等。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)(成人):￥280aperson.Childrenaged10-18:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.”可知，香港迪斯尼樂園成人票價28010到18的140102個孩子(8歲和13歲)去香港迪士尼樂園，票價應(yīng)為420元。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleworksinXizang(西藏).Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.…Bruce”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”可知，我們在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上能找到這段文章。故選C。C①Mostpeoplehavedogsaspets.Theyare“man’sbestfriends”.Dogsmakeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.see,wehear,andwefeeldogseverywhere.Thereisnodoubtthatdogsarefriendstous.②OnSeptemberterrorists(恐怖分子)attackedtheUSand3,000peopledied.Atthattimeover300dogsweretheretohelptonearlyfindandsavepeople.Dogscanhelpusworkbetterinmanywaysasworkingdogs.③Themostcommonjobsforworkingdogsareinsearchandrescue.Theycanfindlostpeopleorbodiesafterabigdisaster(災(zāi)難)orinthewild.④Guidedogscanhelpblindpeoplewalksafely.helpblindpeople,dogsneedtobetrainedintrainingschoolsforalongtimeandlearnmanyskills,suchasfindingandfollowingaclearwayandmovingaroundobstacles(障礙物).Theywillstopwhenthelightisredandkeepwalkingwhenitturnsgreen.⑤Therearealsodogsworkingwithdoctors.Theycanhelpautistic(自閉癥的)children.Thesechildrensometimesdon’ttalkandliketodothesamethingsagainandagain.AstudyfromCanadashowedthatdogscouldmakethesechildrenfeelrelaxedandsafe.⑥Herdingdogsareimportanttosheepowners.Theykeepthesheepsafe.TheyarecommoninAustralia,NewZealandandsomepartsofChina.Nowadays,manypeoplehavethemaspets.試卷第9頁，共18頁29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attacked”mostprobablymean?A．Arrived.B．Hit.C．Attracted.D．Killed.30．Whatcantheguidedogsdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanguidetheblindwithouttraining.B．Theywillmovethethingsawayintheway.C．Theycanfindawideandemptywayfortheblind.D．Theywillstoporwalkaccordingtothelights.31．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Dogsareourfriends.B．Allthedogsarecleverenoughtohelppeople.C．Dogscanfightagainstterroriststoprotectpeople.D．Ifakidisalwaysnervousandlonely,adogmaybeahelper.32．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】29．B30．D31．D32．A治療自閉癥兒童等。29．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“OnSeptemberterrorists(恐怖分子)attackedtheUSand3,000peopledied.”可知，2001年9月日，恐怖分子襲擊美國，造成3000人死亡。attacked意為“襲擊”，與hit同義，故選B。30“Theywillstopwhenthelightisredandkeepwalkingwhenitturnsgreen.”可知，導(dǎo)盲犬會根據(jù)交通信號燈的變化停止或行走。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AstudyfromCanadashowedthatdogscouldmakethesechildrenfeelrelaxedandsafe.”可知，狗可以幫助自閉癥兒童感到放松和安全。因此可以推斷，如果一個孩子總是感到緊張和孤獨，狗可能會成為他的幫手。故選D。32至六段每段分別介紹了一類工作犬，因此，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是先總述，再分述。選項A的圖示符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。試卷第10頁，共18頁DInGreekmythology(神話),oneofthemostfamousgodsisApollo,thesonofZeusandLeto.Apollowasthesun-god.Heworeapurplerobe(長袍).Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.Duringtheday,hedrovehiscarriage(馬車)ofgoldandivorytobringlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow.Lateintheafternoon,hecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.Apollowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirup(喚起)allfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinbeautifulsongs.hisgoldlyre(豎琴)andsweetvoice,heledthechoir(合唱隊)oftheMusesatOlympus.Hisson,Orpheus,tookoversuchaskillfromthefatherthathislyremovedmanandanimalsaswell.Apollostoodforyouthfulandmanlybeauty.Hisgoldenhair,stately(莊嚴的)mannerandnoble(高貴的)airallcombinedtomakehimtheadmirationoftheworld.33．WhatistrueaboutApollo?A．Hedoesn’thaveagoodvoice.B．HeisthesonofOrpheus.C．HeisoneoftheGreekgods:thesun-god.D．Hestoodforyouthfulandwomanlybeauty.34．WhichisrightaboutApollo’slook?A．Hewasinapurplerobe.B．Heusuallyworeivoryandgold.C．Hishaircolourwasblack.D．HelookedliketheMusesatOlympus.35．WhydidApollohavethedailyjourneyacrossthesky?A．gotothefarwesternsea.B．tryhiscarriageofgoldandivory.C．bringlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldD．returnallthewaytohiseasternhome.36．WhichisnotamongthethingsApollocoulddoasthegodofmusicandpoetry?A．Stirupallfeelings.B．Playthelyre.C．Singwithasweetvoice.D．Sailagoldenboat.試卷第11頁，共18頁【答案】33．C34．A35．C36．D與詩歌之神的職能。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGreekmythology(神話),oneofthemostfamousgodsisApollo,thesonofZeusandLeto.”以及“Apollowasthesun-god.”可知，阿波羅是希臘諸神之一的太陽神。故選C。34“Heworeapurplerobe”選A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheday,hedrovehiscarriage(馬車)ofgoldandivorytobringlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworld生機和愛。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apollowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirup(喚起)allfeelings.”以及hisgoldlyre(豎琴)andsweet可知，作為音樂和詩歌之神，阿波羅能喚起情感、演奏豎琴、用甜美嗓音歌唱，不包括駕駛金色船只。故選D。四、還原句子共4小題每小題分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Riversareamazingnaturalwonders.Theyflow(流淌)throughtheland,carryingwaterandlife.37Peopleusethewaterfordrinking,farmingandindustry.Someriversarewideandslow-moving.38Someareneitherwidenorlong.Theyarethemostcommonriverswesee.Riversarehometomanykindsoffish.39Fishswiminthewaterandbirdsbuildtheirhomesinthetreesalongthebanks.40Theyhavedifferentcoloursandshapes.Peoplecanenjoytheviewsalongtherivers.Also,therearemanyactivitiestodonearrivers.Theriversidesareperfectforapicnic.Peoplecangotherewiththeirfamilytospendtheweekends.Theycanplaygamesandenjoythefreshair.A．Riversalsoaddbeautytothelandscape.B．Theyprovidewaterforhumansandmanyanimals.C．Theyalsosupporttreesandflowersgrowingnearthem.試卷第12頁，共18頁D．Sometimesyoucanfindpeoplerunningalongtherivers.E．Someriversareverylongandtravelthroughmanycountries.【答案】37．B38．E39．C40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了河流在生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。37．根據(jù)“Theyflow(流淌)throughtheland,carryingwaterandlife.”和“Peopleusethewaterfordrinking,farmingandindustry.”推知，此處表達河流能提供水，選項B“河流為人類和許多動物提供水?！狈项}意。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Someriversarewideandslow-moving.”和“Someareneitherwidenorlong.Theyarethemostcommonriverswesee.”可推知，此空說一些河流是又長又寬，可能流經(jīng)幾個國家。選項F“有些河流很長，流經(jīng)許多國家?！狈项}意。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Riversarehometomanykindsoffish.”和“Fishswiminthewaterandbirdsbuildtheirhomesinthetreesalongthebanks.”可推知，此空說河流除了能提供給魚兒生存的地方，還能灌溉附近樹木，使得鳥兒能在樹上安居。選項C“河流還支撐著附近的樹木和花朵。”符合題意。故選C。40“Theyhavedifferentcoloursandshapes.Peoplecanenjoytheviewsalongtherivers.”可推知，此空在說河流在為景色增添美麗，選項A“河流也為風景增添了美麗?！狈项}意。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共分）五、閱讀短文，回答問題。題答案不超過個單詞（共4小題；前3小題每題2分，第4小題3分；滿分9分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Chinahasmadegreatprogressincontrollingdesertsoverthepast30years.Throughhardworkandsmartplans,largeareasofdesertshavebeenturnedintogreenlands.OnefamousexampleistheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongolia.Thissuccessstoryshowshowdesertscanbecomeusefullands.Byplantingspecialgrassesandtrees,peoplehavefixedmovingsandandincreasedforestcoveragefrom5%to53%since1988.Localfarmersnowgrowfruitslikegrapesinthis“greenwall”,whichalsohelpstheirincome.Scienceandtechnologyplaykeyrolesinthisfight.Thegovernmenthasusedbothtraditionalandmodernmethods.InNingxia,workerslaywheatstraw(稻草)incheckerboard試卷第13頁，共18頁patterns(棋盤格)toholdsand.Thislow-costsand-fixingtechnologyisnowusedin13countries.Satellitesanddrones(無人機)helpmonitorplantgrowthacross176millionhectaresofprotectedland.Morethan200millionpeoplehavejoinedtree-plantingactivities.Since2000,Chinahasreduceddesertareasbyover2,000squarekilometersyearly—thefastestrateintheworld.The“GreatGreenprojectaimstoplant35billiontreesby2050.China’sexperiencebringshopetoothercountries.Thesenotonlyimprovetheenvironmentbutalsoshareknowledgeglobally.Chinahastrainedover2,000experts(專家)fromAfricaandtheMiddleEast,showingthatdesertscanbechangedintorichlandwithdetermination.41．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangehashappenedtotheforestcoverageintheKubuqiDesertsince1988?42．WhatdoworkersinNingxiadotofixsand?43．HowdoesChinahelpothercountries?44．Whatdoyouthinkcausesthespreadofdeserts?Whatcanwedotohelpavoiditinourdailylife?30wordsormore.【答案】41Theforestcoverage(intheKubuqiDesert)hasincreasedfrom5%to53%since1988.42．Theylaywheatstrawincheckerboardpatterns.43．Bytrainingexperts.44．Ithinkcuttingdowntreesisthebigproblem.Inourdailylife,weshouldplantmoretreesanddon’tcutdowntreesbecausetreesareveryimportanttoourenvironment,especiallytocontrolthesandstormandthespreaddesert.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國在過去30年中在控制沙漠化方面取得的顯著進展，尤其是在庫布齊沙漠的治理。41．根據(jù)“Byplantingspecialgrassesandtrees,peoplehavefixedmovingsandandincreasedforestcoveragefrom5%to53%since1988.”1988年以來從5%增加到53%。故填Theforestcoverage(intheKubuqiDesert)hasincreasedfrom5%to53%試卷第14頁，共18頁since1988.42．根據(jù)“InNingxia,workerslaywheatstraw(稻草)incheckerboardpatterns(棋盤格)toholdsand.”可知，寧夏的工人通過鋪設(shè)麥秸草來固定沙子。故填Theylaywheatstrawincheckerboardpatterns.43“China’sexperiencebringshopetoothercountries...Chinahastrainedover2,000experts(專家)fromAfricaandtheMiddleEast...”可知，中國通過培訓(xùn)來自非洲和中東地區(qū)的專家，幫助其他國家應(yīng)對沙漠化問題。故填Bytrainingexperts.44Ithinkcuttingdowntreesisthebigproblem.Inourdailylife,weshouldplantmoretreesanddon’tcutdowntreesbecausetreesareveryimportanttoourenvironment,especiallytocontrolthesandstormandthespreaddesert.(言之有理即可)六、綜合填空共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smoothanddurable(耐用的),Xuanpaperisknownasthe“PaperofAges”.ThetermXuanpaperfirst45(appear)inOnFamouspaintingsthroughtheAges,abook46(write)byascholarZhanginwhichhedescribedXuanpaper47anidealcarrierforcalligraphy(書法)andpainting.ThecraftofmakingXuanpaperis48(especial)challenging.Sandalwoodbark(檀香樹皮),49specialplantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108stepsbeforeit50(change)intofineXuanpaper.Thewholeprocessissocomplex51eventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymastersomeofitssteps.Xuanpaper52(be)withtheChineseliterati(文人)forthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itcannotbeeasilydamagedbytime.Itisthisdurabilitythathasmadetheprotectionofmany53(tradition)worksfromancientChinapossible.Papermakingisacreationof54(wise)ofancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthetopofpapermaking.【答案】45appeared46written47as48especially49a50ischanged51．試卷第15頁，共18頁that52．hasbeen53．traditional54．wisdom“千年壽紙”中的重要地位。45．句意：宣紙一詞最早出現(xiàn)在《歷代名畫記》中。根據(jù)時間狀語“first”可知用一般過去時，appear的過去式是appeared，故填ap