2025年印尼語等級考試閱讀理解強化試卷

2025年印尼語等級考試閱讀理解強化試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）要求：請閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Indonesia,anarchipelagoconsistingof17,508islands,istheworld'slargestarchipelagiccountry.ThecountryissituatedinSoutheastAsia,withapopulationofapproximately267millionpeople.Ithasadiverserangeofcultures,languages,andreligions.TheofficiallanguageisBahasaIndonesia,whilethenationallanguageisJavanese.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutIndonesia?a)ItislocatedinNorthAsia.b)Ithasapopulationof17.5millionpeople.c)Itconsistsof17,508islands.d)ItsnationallanguageisEnglish.2.WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofIndonesia?a)Diversecultures.b)Richinnaturalresources.c)Highpopulationdensity.d)Stablepoliticalsystem.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：請閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞語填空。InIndonesia,themajorityofthepopulationisMuslim.Thishasasignificantimpactonthecountry'sculture,traditions,anddailylife.OneofthemostvisiblemanifestationsofthisisthepracticeoffastingduringtheholymonthofRamadan.Duringthisperiod,Muslimsrefrainfromeating,drinking,andsmokingfromdawnuntilsunset.3.Themainpurposeofthistextisto:a)DescribethegeographyofIndonesia.b)ExplaintheimportanceoffastinginIndonesia.c)DiscussthepoliticalsysteminIndonesia.d)ComparethelanguagesspokeninIndonesia.4.Theword"manifestation"inthesecondparagraphmeans:a)Sign.b)Ritual.c)Population.d)Language.5.WhichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhyMuslimsfastduringRamadan?a)ToexpresstheirdevotiontoGod.b)Topracticeself-discipline.c)Toshowrespectforotherreligions.d)Toimprovetheirphysicalhealth.三、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）要求：請根據(jù)所給選項，選擇最合適的答案。6.WhatistheofficiallanguageofIndonesia?a)Englishb)BahasaIndonesiac)Javanesed)Mandarin7.Indonesiaisknownforits:a)Richagriculturalresources.b)Industrialdevelopment.c)Advancedtechnology.d)Strongmilitarypower.8.Thecountryislocatedin:a)NorthAsiab)SoutheastAsiac)EastAsiad)SouthAsia9.ThemajorityofthepopulationinIndonesiapractices:a)Hinduismb)Buddhismc)Christianityd)Islam10.TheholymonthofRamadanis:a)Acelebrationb)Afestivalc)Areligiousobservanced)Aculturalevent四、詞匯填空（每題2分，共20分）要求：請根據(jù)句意，從所給選項中選擇合適的詞填空。11.The__________oftheislandisbreathtaking.a)sceneryb)landscapec)viewd)outlook12.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveral__________toimprovetheeconomy.a)measuresb)policiesc)strategiesd)actions13.Theteacheremphasizedthe__________oftheassignment.a)importanceb)significancec)relevanced)necessity14.Thefestivalwasa__________ofculturaldiversity.a)displayb)showcasec)presentationd)exhibition15.Thecountryhasa__________ofnaturalresources.a)varietyb)rangec)collectiond)assortment16.Thecompanyisknownforits__________intechnology.a)innovationb)creativityc)inventiond)discovery17.Thestudentswere__________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformance.a)praisedb)complimentedc)honoredd)recognized18.Thegovernmentisworkingona__________toreducepoverty.a)planb)strategyc)policyd)program19.The__________oftheelectionwaspeacefulandorderly.a)processb)procedurec)eventd)occasion20.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto__________theirideas.a)shareb)expressc)discussd)debate五、翻譯（每題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子從印尼語翻譯成中文。21."Hariiniadalahtanggalpentingbagikamisemua."22."Parapenelitimenemukanbahwaairlautberisibanyakzatbesi."23."ParapemudadiJakartamenggelaracarapertunjukantariuntukmerayakanharikemerdekaan."24."Padaharilibur,sayaseringmengunjungitempatwisatadipulau-pulausekitar."25."Parapenduduksetempatmempunyaitradisimempertahankanlingkunganyangsehat."26."Dalampertandingansepakbola,timkamimenangdenganskor3-1."27."ParapendidikdiIndonesiaberkomitmenuntukmeningkatkankualitaspendidikan."28."Padamalamini,sayaakanmenghadiripertunjukantaritradisional."29."Parapetanididaerahinimengelolaladangdengancaratradisional."30."Parapemudadikotainiseringmenghadiripertemuandiskusiuntukberbagireferensi."六、改錯（每題2分，共20分）要求：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并將其改正。31."TheIndonesiaisacountrywithalotofbeautifulislands."32."InIndonesia,thepeoplespeakBahasaIndonesiaandmanyotherlanguages."33."Thegovernmenthasmadeaplantoimprovetheinfrastructureinthecountry."34."DuringRamadan,Muslimsfastfromdawnuntilsunset."35."ThecapitalcityofIndonesiaisJakarta,whichisalsothelargestcityinthecountry."36."TheislandofBaliisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandculturalheritage."37."ThecurrencyusedinIndonesiaiscalledRupiah."38."TheeducationsysteminIndonesiaisbasedonthenationalcurriculum."39."ThepresidentofIndonesiaistheheadofstateandthegovernment."40."TheclimateinIndonesiaistropical,withtwomainseasons:wetanddry."本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.c)Itconsistsof17,508islands.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Indonesia,anarchipelagoconsistingof17,508islands”可知，印尼由17508個島嶼組成。2.d)Islam解析：根據(jù)第二段中的“ThemajorityofthepopulationisMuslim”可知，印尼的多數(shù)人口是穆斯林。二、完形填空3.b)ExplaintheimportanceoffastinginIndonesia.解析：根據(jù)第二段的內容，文章主要講述了齋月期間穆斯林禁食的重要性。4.a)Sign解析：根據(jù)上下文，“manifestation”指的是齋月期間穆斯林禁食這一行為的明顯表現(xiàn)。5.c)Toshowrespectforotherreligions.解析：根據(jù)常識，齋月是穆斯林為了表達對神的虔誠而進行的自我克制，并非為了尊重其他宗教。三、選擇題6.b)BahasaIndonesia解析：根據(jù)第二段，“TheofficiallanguageisBahasaIndonesia”可知，印尼的官方語言是印尼語。7.a)Richagriculturalresources.解析：根據(jù)常識，印尼擁有豐富的農業(yè)資源。8.b)SoutheastAsia解析：根據(jù)第一段，“ThecountryissituatedinSoutheastAsia”可知，印尼位于東南亞。9.d)Islam解析：根據(jù)第二段，“ThemajorityofthepopulationisMuslim”可知，印尼的多數(shù)人口是穆斯林。10.c)Areligiousobservance解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Duringthisperiod,Muslimsrefrainfromeating,drinking,andsmokingfromdawnuntilsunset”可知，齋月是穆斯林進行宗教戒律的時期。四、詞匯填空11.b)landscape解析：根據(jù)句意，“島嶼的景色令人嘆為觀止”，所以應選“景觀”。12.a)measures解析：根據(jù)句意，“政府實施了多項措施來改善經(jīng)濟”，所以應選“措施”。13.a)importance解析：根據(jù)句意，“老師強調了作業(yè)的重要性”，所以應選“重要性”。14.b)showcase解析：根據(jù)句意，“節(jié)日展示了文化的多樣性”，所以應選“展示”。15.b)range解析：根據(jù)句意，“這個國家擁有豐富的自然資源”，所以應選“范圍”。16.a)innovation解析：根據(jù)句意，“該公司在技術方面以創(chuàng)新著稱”，所以應選“創(chuàng)新”。17.a)praised解析：根據(jù)句意，“學生們因表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀而受到老師的贊揚”，所以應選“贊揚”。18.d)program解析：根據(jù)句意，“政府正在制定一項減少貧困的計劃”，所以應選“計劃”。19.a)process解析：根據(jù)句意，“選舉的過程是和平有序的”，所以應選“過程”。20.a)share解析：根據(jù)句意，“老師鼓勵學生們分享他們的想法”，所以應選“分享”。五、翻譯21.今天是我們所有人重要的日子。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Hariiniadalahtanggalpentingbagikamisemua?！?2.研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)海水富含鐵元素。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Parapenelitimenemukanbahwaairlautberisibanyakzatbesi?！?3.雅加達的年輕人舉辦舞蹈表演來慶祝獨立日。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“ParapemudadiJakartamenggelaracarapertunjukantariuntukmerayakanharikemerdekaan?！?4.在假日里，我經(jīng)常去附近島嶼的旅游景點。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Padaharilibur,sayaseringmengunjungitempatwisatadipulau-pulausekitar?！?5.當?shù)鼐用裼斜Ｗo健康環(huán)境的傳統(tǒng)。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Parapenduduksetempatmempunyaitradisimempertahankanlingkunganyangsehat?！?6.在足球比賽中，我們的隊伍以3比1的比分獲勝。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Dalampertandingansepakbola,timkamimenangdenganskor3-1。”27.印尼的教育工作者致力于提高教育質量。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“ParapendidikdiIndonesiaberkomitmenuntukmeningkatkankualitaspendidikan。”28.今晚我將參加傳統(tǒng)舞蹈表演。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Padamalamini,sayaakanmenghadiripertunjukantaritradisional?！?9.這里的農民以傳統(tǒng)方式管理農田。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Parapetanididaerahinimengelolaladangdengancaratradisional?！?0.這座城市的年輕人經(jīng)常參加討論會，分享參考資料。解析：根據(jù)句子結構，翻譯為“Parapemudadikotainiser