新課標2025屆高考英語一輪復習專題三閱讀理解考點二十三七選五含解析VIP

PAGE1-考點二十三七選五Passage1限時8分鐘Technologicalinnovation(創(chuàng)新)maynotgiveyouawarmfeeling．__1__．Messagingappsareexamplesoftechnologythatarehelpingbringpeopletogether．It'sreadytocontinueimprovingourlivesasinnovationallowstechnologytoreallyunderstandhowwelive．__2__Someofthemostpopularandwidelyadoptedinnovationsmakethingswe'realreadydoingeasier．Awelldesignedpieceoftechnologycantransformsomethingthatconsumestimeintoaworryfreeswipeofyourfinger,givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily．ProvingthatyoureallyareyouDeveloperskeepfindingnewandbrilliantwaystoproveouridentitiesonline．Withfingerprintsandvoicerecognition,technologykeepsgettingbetteratprovingwearewhowesayweare．__3__．Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembracetheempoweringaspectsoffintech(金融科技)andhavingcontrolofourfinancialdata．HelpingmakegoodideasarealityCrowdfunding(眾籌)technologykeepsbreakingdownbarriersthatmayhavepreviouslykeptgoodideasfrombeingrealized．Here'showitworks:Youpitch(拋)yourprojecttopeoplethroughanonlineplatform．__4__．Byconnectingdreamersandinventorstoanewtypeofcapital,technologyisgivingmorecreativeideastheiropportunitytobecomeareality．AddingevenmorequalitytoqualitytimeAstechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．__5__．Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．Itwillbethenextbestthingtobetogetherinperson．A．SparingsometimetomakeresearchB．FreeingupmoretimeforfriendsandfamilyC．However,whenatitsbest,itopensoureyestomanythingsD．Actually,itcandowonders,todeepenourinterpersonalconnectionsE．ThattechnologycanmakeiteasiertotrusttheconnectionswemakeonlineF．Iftheyareinterestedinyourproject,theydonatemoneytofundyourprojectG．Thinkabouthowmucheasieritistoconnectviavideoconferencingthanbefore1．D依據上一句“創(chuàng)新可能不會給你一種暖和的感覺”，下一句“有助于人們團結起來……改善我們的生活，因為創(chuàng)新讓科技真正了解我們的生活方式?！笨芍?，設空處應起承上啟下的作用，提及人際關系的話題。D項符合前后語境，故選D項。2．B本空是總結句。依據下文內容可知，本段主要講解并描述創(chuàng)新使我們正在做的事情變得更省時、更簡潔，因此給我們騰出更多的時間和摯友、家人在一起。分析選項可知，B項符合題意。下文中“givingyoumoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily”也是提示信息。故選B項。3．E由設空處下一句中的“Themoretrustwehave,theeasieritwillbetofullyembrace”可知，設空處應說明科技創(chuàng)新增加人們互信這一主動的價值，因此E項符合題意，故選E項。4．F本段的標題“Helpingmakegoodideasareality”意為“有助于使好的想法變成現實”。在本段中主要講解并描述了通過眾籌，可把你的想法變?yōu)楝F實。把你的想法通過平臺呈現出來，假如有人感愛好就會籌錢實現它。分析選項可知，F項符合題意。5．G依據上一句“Astechnologycontinuesimproving,itbecomeseasiertobuildandmaintainaconnectionwithsomeonewhoisn'tinthesamelocationasyou．”可知，不在一個地方的人也能保持聯(lián)系。依據下一句“Andthinkabouthowgreatitwillbewhenyoucaninteractwithyourfriendsandrelativesinvirtualreality．(想想當你在虛擬現實中與你的摯友和親戚互動時會有多棒。)”可知，本段講的是隨著科技的提高，不在同一地方的人們可通過網絡聯(lián)系，分析選項可知G項符合題意，故選G項。Passage2限時8分鐘Theprocessofforgivenesscanbealiberatingexperience．Interestingly,forgivenesscanonlyoccurbecausewehavebeengiventhegiftoftheabilitytomakechoices．__1__Thechoiceofofferingforgivenessdevelopsalongthreesteps．Atsteponeyouarefilledwithselfjustifiedanger．Atsomepointinyourlifeyouhavebeenhurtandyouaremadatthepersonwhoyoufeelhaswrongedyou．Youblamethepersoncommittingthewrong．__2__Youhaveforgottenthatyouhaveachoiceastohowyouwillreact．Thesecondsteptowardsforgivenessemergeswhenafterfeelingangrywithsomeoneforawhileyourealizethattheangerdoesnotfeelgoodtoyou．__3__Soyoutakestepstoforgive．Youmaybegintoseetheproblemfromtheotherperson'spointofvieworyoumaysimplydecidetolettheproblemgo．__4__Thethirdstageofforgivenesscomesafteryouhaveseenthebeneficialresultsofforgivenessandyoudon'twanttowasteyourpreciouslifeondiscomfort．Inthisstagethechoiceistoworktoeitherrepairtherelationshiporletgoofseeingthesituationasaproblem．__5__Atthisstageyouareawarethatthelengthoftimeyouexperiencethesituationasasorrowisprimarilyuptoyou．A．Ifwewanttoforgivesomeone,noonecanstopus．B．Wehavethechoicetoforgiveornottoforgiveandnoonecanforceustodoeither．C．Ineithercaseyoudecidetoforgivebecauseyouhavehadsomepracticewithitandseethebenefitinyourlife．D．Itistheiractionandnotyourchoiceofresponsethatyoufeelcausesyouranger．E．Ineithercaseyouarenolongerangryandyouhaveforgiventheperson．F．Thiscouldemergeinasituationwhereyouarecutoffbyanothercarontheroad．G．Itmaybehurtingyouremotionalbalanceoryourphysicalhealth．1．B依據空格上一句，我們被賜予了“選擇”的實力，而B項(我們可以選擇寬恕或者不寬恕，沒有人可以強迫我們)承接上文，故選B。2．D依據空格上文，我們都在指責別人，把錯誤歸結在他們身上，而D項(你感覺是別人的行動不是自己的選擇造成你的生氣)與前文連接緊密。故選D。3．G依據空前一句可知，當發(fā)覺生氣對自己不好時，寬恕別人的行為才會出現，G項闡述生氣的壞處，切題。故選G。4．E依據空前一句可知，當換角度看問題或者不再去理睬那些問題的時候，那么就已經沒那么生氣了，E項承接前一句，故選E。5．C依據本段第一句可知，意識到寬恕的好處之后，才會產生寬恕的第三個階段，而C項與本句呼應，故選C。Passage3限時7分鐘Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever．Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife．__1__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson．Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too．Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems．Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings．Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith．Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems．Talk,itreallyhelps．Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．__2__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo．Writeyourproblems．__3__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem．Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems．Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife．Don'tlosefaithandhope．Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope．Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family．．．youshouldstillhavefaith．__4__Yourproblemsaren'ttheworst．Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there'reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours．__5__Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved．Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout．A．Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou．B．Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,lifethreateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C．Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan'tI?D．Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingproblemseversincewewereborn．E．Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack．F．Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantarealpersontotalkwith．G．Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulost．eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。人的一生總會遇到各種問題。本文中作者主要介紹了處理生活中遇到的問題的方法，比如，把問題說出來、寫下來，要有信念，遇到問題不要灰心泄氣等。)1．D第一段指出問題是我們生活中的一部分，但我們不會讓它主宰我們的生活；設空后提到了這些問題可能存在于哪些方面。D項(當然，自從我們誕生的那一刻起，我們就在和這些問題作斗爭)起到了連接上下文的作用，故選D。2．A依據本段中的“Whatmostofusthink．．．andthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp．”可知，大多數人都會認為，把自己的問題說出來也沒有用。而A項內容是強調把問題說出來能夠釋放內心積壓的消極心情，表示一種轉折，很好地承接了下文提到的說出問題的好處。故選A。3．F本段的建議是人們可以把問題寫出來，釋放內心的焦慮心情，F項表明通過寫日記來排解內心的驚慌，故F項的內容符合語境，而且diary是關鍵詞。4．G本段強調的是無論何時都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項也是告誡人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故選G。5．C本段講的是自己遇到的問題不會比他人的嚴峻。而C項(告知自己：他們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？)符合語境。Passage4限時7分鐘HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead．Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips：?Whatmakesyouhappy?__1__Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．?Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience．Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．__2__Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．?Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's?__3__Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!?Askanexpert．__4__Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove．?Launchabookswap．__5__It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike．Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish．C．Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks?D．Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby,lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．E．Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring．F．Readthepassageanddecideforyourselfwhetheritseemsknowledgeable．G．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove,andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．1．D依據后面句子內容可知，假如你對恐龍、狗、某個人或者某個職業(yè)特殊感愛好的話，你可以看一些專業(yè)的書來了解它們，所以確定答案為D，即假如你有某種愛好愛好，可以看一些這方面的書。2．E該空前面一句“Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhy．”可知，非小說類圖書給你供應人物、事務、時間等，這些都是詳細的事實，所以后句應為E項所述，即這些都是事實，但不意味著這些書就是枯燥的。E項起著承上啟下的作用。3．A該段的主題句為“Findafamilyfavorite．(找到家庭成員的愛好。)”。設空前的句子告知我們要發(fā)覺父母親在我們這個年紀時喜愛的書籍；設空后又提到與他們一起探討并共享觀點，A項承上啟下。故選A。4．G依據空后的“Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars．．．”可知，圖書管理員會幫助你找到自己喜愛的書，所以G項符合上下文語境。5．C依據空后的“It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading．”可知，C項“為何不和摯友聚在一起，交換彼此最喜愛的書？”符合語境。故選C。Passage5限時8分鐘HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．__1__Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward．Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryselfconscious．So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．__2__Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2024,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself．BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．__3__Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi！”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．__4__Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．__5__A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．1．F依據空前一句“Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．”可知，并不是全部的人都很外向，能使世界為之傾倒，也就是說我們中有很多人比較羞澀，不情愿和他人交往?？蘸笠痪溥M一步對這種情形進行了說明，即這種狀況通常發(fā)生在十幾歲的時候。故選F。2．B依據本段標題“Stayinshapeanddressupwell”可知，要想在人際交往中不尷尬，須要保持體形，并穿著得體。空前一句說的是多熬煉保持體形，那么該空要填的句子就應當是與dressupwell一樣的含義。只有B項符合。3．D依據本段標題“Beoptimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)。再依據空后一句可知，一個面帶微笑，快樂并主動思索的人會受到他人的喜愛，也就是說假如總是不快樂，不樂觀地面對一切，沒有人會喜愛你。只有D項符合。4．C依據空前一句“So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups．”可知，作者建議我們要變更這一狀況，應參與小組活動。故選C。5．E依據本段其次句“Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．”可知，為了提高自己，要培育一個愛好，這個愛好可以給你的生活帶來很大的主動意義。只有E項能承接上文。Passage6限時7分鐘WaystoFreeYourMindWhenYou'reFeelingStuckHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwereracingaroundincircleswithoutmakingmuchforwardprogress?Ifyou'restuckandyoudon'tknowhowtorise,don'tlookoutsideyourself．Lookbelow．__1__Gobacktowhat'simportantWhenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings：corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？__2__AskforhelpVeryoften,highlyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplehaveasupportinggroupoffriends,familyandotherswhohelpthem．__3__Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．EmbracethenaturalpathwaysWhenyougetstuck,there'snoneedtogobacktothedrawingboard．Askthepeoplearoundyouaboutthesystemsthatareworkingforthem,readinsightfulbooksandblogarticles,andusethesamemethodsandpathwaysthatothershaveusedtogetunstuck．__4__Relocateyourselftoaninspiringenvironment__5__Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．Orifyouareathome,youcansimplygotoadifferentroominthehouse．Whetherit'surbanspaces,parks,libraries,museumsorevenourownbackyards,thereareplentyofavailablesourcesthatwecandrawinspirationandstrengthfrom．A．Goalsaretheoutcomesinlifethatwestrivefor．B．Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyourselfgetunstuck．C．Whenyouarestuck,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp．D．Onewaytogetunstuckistosimplychangeyourenvironment．E．Becausetheyformthebasicsofwhatisimportanttousasindividuals．F．Breakthecircleofworryandworkonsomethingelse．G．Infact,thesystemisnothingmorethananaturalpathwayofthoughtthatsomeonehascreatedwiththeirmind．1．B依據設空前的“Lookbelow．”，并結合第一段中提到的狀況“你在原地打轉，不知如何提升”；再結合下文給出的建議可知本題答案為B項(下面是一些使你擺脫困局的有用方法)。2．E依據空前的“Whenwegetstuck,itcanbeextremelyusefultocomebacktothesethreethings:corevalues,beliefsandgoals．Why？(當我們陷入逆境時，回到這三樣東西：核心價值、信念、目標，是極其重要的。為什么呢？)”可知本題答案為E項(因為它們形成了對于我們個體而言最重要的基本原則)。3．C依據本段標題“Askforhelp”和空后的“Anddon'tbeafraidtoreachoutandhelpsomeonewho'sevenmorestuckthanyou．(而且也不要膽怯 去傾聽和幫助那些比你的境況更糟的人。)”可知本題答案為C項(當你深陷困局的時候不要膽怯 向他人求助)。4．G設空前的內容在講解并描述向你身邊的人詢問對他們來說有效的方法、讀見解深刻的書和博客文章，運用他人運用過的方法來走出逆境，G項中的“theirmind”與前文中所述他人的方法、書和博客文章相呼應，因此本題答案為G項(事實上，這種方法只不過是他人用大腦創(chuàng)建的一種自然途徑)。5．D依據本段標題及空后的“Youcangoforawalkinanearbypark．Youcancomeoutoftheofficeforacupofcoffee．(你可以去旁邊的公園漫步，你可以走出辦公室去喝杯咖啡。)”可知本題答案為D項(一種擺脫逆境的方法就是僅僅變更你置身的環(huán)境)。Passage7限時8分鐘WaystoHostanEcoFriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeelecofriendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful．__1__．Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you'llbeofftoagoodstart．Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents．__2__．Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornonrecyclables．StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn'teasytorecycle．Tomakesureyourcookoutecofriendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout．Userecycledjarsasglasses．They'realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses．__3__．Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou'llbedoing．__4__Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests．Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy．Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers'market．Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice．UseRenewableLightSources__5__．Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally．A．SupportGlobalEconomyB．ThinkGlobally,ShopLocallyC．AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD．KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE．SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF．OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG．Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem1．F依據上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren'tcareful”可知，戶外野餐時，假如不當心，就會導致不必要的奢侈，因此推斷F項“環(huán)保的關鍵之一是不論在哪里都要盡可能削減奢侈”符合語境。故選F。2．D依據下文“Thiswayyou'llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten．”可知，用這種方法，你將避開最終剩下五種未吃的土豆沙拉。因此推斷D項“提前記錄每個人帶的東西”符合語境。故選D。3．G依據下文中的“Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon'tneedtoreachforanotherone”可知，上一句應說明詳細的方法，故G項“在瓶子上面貼上標簽以便于人們在它們上面寫上他們的名字”符合語境。故選G。4．B空格處是段落小標題。依據下文可知，本段建議為客人購買當地的產品，這樣將削減碳蹤跡，有助于支持當地的經濟。因此推斷本段主要建議放眼全球，當地購物。故選B。5．E依據段落標題“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolarpowereddecorations．”可知，當太陽下山以后，運用LED照明和太陽能裝飾品。因此推斷E項“在白天舉辦聚會節(jié)約能源”符合語境。故選E。Passage8限時8分鐘Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell．Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners．Goodlearnersarecurious．Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(專長)．__1__Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．Goodlearnersdon'tgiveupeasily．Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．__2__Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation．Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'vefound．Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'tunderstand．Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'tfun．Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'tallthatexciting．__3__Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus．Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold．__4__There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers．Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight．Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'velearned．Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．__5__Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers．Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'velearnedwithothers．A．Goodlearnersstaypositive．B．Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit．C．Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning．D．Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions．E．Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews．F．Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime．G．Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition．1．C依據下一句“Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive．”可知，這里提到了好的學習者對未知的事物充溢新奇，因此C項(他們酷愛學習中的發(fā)覺過程。)符合語境。故選C。2．F依據上一句“Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort．”可知，這里提到了大部分學問在努力之后才能獲得，因此F項(好的學習者情愿投入時間。)符合語境。故選F。3．G依據上文可知，這里提到好的學習者明白學習不總是充溢樂趣，G項語意上與上文承接，且G項中的boring與下文的tiresome相呼應。故選G。4．D依據下文中的“There'salwaysmoretoknow．Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything．Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions”可知，這里提到了一名好的學習者總是想要了解更多，會提出更多的問題，故選D。5．B依據上一句“Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'velearned．”可知，下一句應詳細說明好的學習者共享學問的方法和步驟，故選B。Passage1限時8分鐘(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom．Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein．Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?__1__，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel．Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint．__2__，theycangetalittlecomplex．Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones．__3__．They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms．Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable．Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves．__4__．Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace．Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors．Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant．__5__．A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwayseq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了室內設計中顏色的選擇問題。)1．B以逗號結尾，后面另起一個簡潔句，可以從句子結構解除D、E、F、G四項。依據前文的三個問句可知，此處是從中選擇一種。故選B項(不管你找尋哪一種)。2．A前文：在過去的很多年里，有很多技術幫助設計者實現這一要點；下文：它們有點困難。所以A項(雖然它們都很有用)承上啟下，符合題意。故選A項。3．D本空是一個主題句，上段結尾提到三種選擇：thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones；后文說小物品顏色選擇的詳細用途。故選D項。4．G空格下一句提到中等物品顏色的選擇和小物品顏色選擇作比較的兩個方面：一是花費，二是對空間感覺的影響。與選項G中的“twomajorways”呼應。5．F由前文“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，你所付諸的時間、精力和相關的費用是巨大的。F項(那確定是值得的，因為你想第一次把它弄好)符合語境。故選F項。Passage2限時7分鐘⊕(2024·昆明市高三摸底調研測試)HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamilyCommunicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships．__1__Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds．Listenactively．Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings．It'simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued．Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention．Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking．__2__Repeatwhathasbeensaid．Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication．Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember'spointcanshowyouwerelistening．__3__Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell．__4__Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation．Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking．Donottalkoversomeoneeither．Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished．Avoidhurryingthespeaker．__5__Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong．Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou'renotinterestedintheconversation．A．Donotinterrupt．B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking．C．Instead,focusonwhat'sbeingsaid．D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak．E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker．F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary．G．However,ifyoudon'ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate．eq\x(篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了四個改善家庭成員間關系的傾聽技巧。)1．G空前一句突出溝通對鞏固家庭成員之間關系的重要性，空后一句是說運用傾聽技巧可以幫助你更好地溝通以及建立更親密的聯(lián)系，故G項“然而，假如你不能真心傾聽對方，溝通就會變得困難”從反面進一步強調傾聽的重要性。2．C本段圍繞“Listenactively．”綻開，依據本段的內容及空前一句“當別人講話時不要去想其他的事情”可知，C項“而要關注對方正在說的內容”符合語境。3．E本段緊扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid．”進行論證，空處與前一句構成遞進關系，E選項中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember'spoint”。4．A空處為段首句，依據段落特征可知，本句應為祈使句且為本段的主題句?？蘸笠痪涮接懘驍鄤e人會中斷有效的溝通，由此可以推斷段首句應為不要打斷(他人說話)，故A項符合語境。5．B本段主題是“避開督促說話人”?？仗幷務摰膬热輵c首句相關，B項中的“rush”與空前的“hurrying”同義，表示“督促”，故選B項。Passage3限時6分鐘(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance．Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween．__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea．Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime．“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa．“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife．”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages．“Teachingdanceiswonderful．__2__It'sgreattowatchthem．Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife．”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges．“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances．Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile．__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays，“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife．Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter．__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive．”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere．C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica．D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung．E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mext