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2025年中考押題預(yù)測卷(北京專用)
英語
注意事項(xiàng):
1.本試卷共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。
2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號。
3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。
4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。
5.考試結(jié)束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1.MybrotherTonygotthefirstprizeinaphotocompetition.Iamproudof.
A.herB.himC.usD.them
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我的兄弟托尼在一場攝影比賽中獲得了一等獎。我為他感到自豪。
考查代詞辨析。her她,賓格形式;him他,賓格形式;us我們,賓格形式;them他們,賓格形式。beproud
of對……感到驕傲,of后面接人稱代詞賓格,根據(jù)句意,我的兄弟是男性,應(yīng)用“他工故選B。
2.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputing(超級計(jì)算)internettheendof2025toconnectpowerful
computersacrossthenation.
A.byB.ofC.onD.from
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:中國計(jì)劃到2025年底建立一個超級計(jì)算互聯(lián)網(wǎng),以連接全國強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)。
考查介詞辨析。by到...時;of.……的;on在上面,接具體某天;from從。短語bytheendof表示“到....
時候”。故選A。
3.-Ifinishtheworkbefore3:00pmtoday?
-No,youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrowmorning.
A.MustB.NeedC.CanD.Will
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:——我必須在今天下午3點(diǎn)前完成工作嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以明天早上完成。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Must必須;Need需要;Can可以;Will將要。根據(jù)答語“No,youneedn't.”可知,不,
你不需要,此處應(yīng)用Must提問。故選A。
4.It'scoldtoday.Wearyourwarmclothesyoumaycatchacold.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:今天很冷。穿上暖和的衣服,否則你會感冒的。
考查并列連詞辨析。and并且;but但是;so因此;or否則,不然。根據(jù)“youmaycatchacold”可知,要穿上
暖和的衣服,否則會感冒,用。r連接。故選D。
5.一shallwemeettomorrow?
一At7:30inthemorning.
A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:一明天我們什么時候見面?一早晨7點(diǎn)半。
考查特殊疑問句。when何時;what什么;where哪里;who誰。根據(jù)回答“At7:30inthemorning.”可知對時
間提問,用when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故選A。
6.Bychangingmylearningmethods,rememberingEnglishwordsisbecomingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:通過改變我的學(xué)習(xí)方法,記英語單詞變得比以前更容易。
考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)"thanbefbre”可知此處用形容詞的比較級,表示記英語單詞變得比以前更容易。
故選B。
7.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youyourdreamsoonerorlater.
A.realizeB.realizedC.willrealizeD.haverealized
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:如果你一直努力工作,你早晚會實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想。
考查時態(tài)。此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時“willdo”。
故選C。
8.一Amy,whatwereyoudoingat8:00yesterdayevening?
一Imysisterwithherhomework.
A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelpingD.havehelped
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:——艾米,昨晚8點(diǎn)時你在做什么呢?——我當(dāng)時正在幫助我妹妹做她的作業(yè)。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“at8:00yesterdayevening”可知,指過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情,句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)
行時,其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。
9.China18astronautsintospacesince2003.
A.sendsB.sentC.willsendD.hassent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:自2003年以來中國已經(jīng)將18位宇航員送到了太空。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"since2003”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞,主語是China,
助動詞用has。故選D。
10.YesterdayIadifficulttaskandfeltagreatsenseofachievement.
A.completeB.completedC.willcompleteD.havecompleted
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:昨天我完成了一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)并且感受到了極大的成就感。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Yesterday”可知,時態(tài)為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
11.Nowadays,akindofnewinformationtechnologyinlearning.
A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:如今,一種新的信息技術(shù)被用于學(xué)習(xí)。
考查被動語態(tài)。動詞use和主語“一種新的信息技術(shù)”之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合“Nowadays”可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在
時的被動語態(tài),故選C。
12.一Canyoutellme?
一BecausehealwaysgivesmethesupportIneed.
A.whyyoutrustyourdadB.whydoyoutrustyourdad
C.whenyoutrustyourdadD.whendoyoutrustyourdad
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:一你能告訴我你為什么相信你爸爸嗎?一因?yàn)樗偸墙o我需要的支持。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除BD;根據(jù)“Because…”可知,應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)
閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Samtappedhispencilagainsthisblankpaperandsighed.'Tilneverbeabletowritethisessay.^^
“What'swrong?^^hismotherasked,placingherhandonhisshoulder.U4Youjusthavetowriteaboutwhatyou
didoveryoursummervacation.^^
“Yeah,butIdidn'tgoonvacation.VickiwenttotheBahamasandJakewenttoMyrtleBeach.Ihadto13
withAuntTarabecauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.^^
MomturnedSamaroundinhisdeskchair."Justbecauseyoudidn,tgotoaresortdoesn'tmeanyoudidn't
haveavacation.Lookatallthethingsyoudidwithyourcousinthissummer.9,
Samthoughthard.HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gonetoanamusementpark,andtakenKarate
lessons.a4IguessIcouldwriteaboutallthese14
Heshookhisheadandwasstillnotsureifhisessaywasgoingto15hisfriendsatschool.
Thenextday,theclasstookturns16theiressays.Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.Matthews
wouldn'tnoticehim.Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch,Samthoughthewas17fromhavingtoread
hisessay.
“Sam,Ithinkwehaveenoughtimetohearaboutyoursummervacation."Mr.Matthewssaid.
Samgotupslowlyandunwillinglywalkedtothefrontoftheroomwithhispaperinhishand.Withhishead
down,hedidn'ttakehiseyesofftheessayashereadit.
Whenhewasfinished,nooneclappedorsaidanything.Heslowly18hiseyestoseeabunchof
handsintheair.
“Lookslikeyouhavesomequestions.^^Mr.Matthewssaid.HepointedtoJakeinthefrontrow.
“Didyougettogoonthatnewrollercoasterattheamusementpark?”Jakeasked."Ihearditwasreally
scary.^^
“Yeah.Ibeggedmyparentstotakeme,buttheywouldn,t.^^Vickisaid.
AsSamansweredquestionafterquestion,he19.Beforeheknewit,itwastimeforlunch.Ontheway
tothecafeteria,thequestionscontinued.
“You'resolucky,Jakesaid.t4IwishIdidallthatthissummer.^^
NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.Afterall,he'dhada/an20summer.
13.A.chatB.stayC.playD.work
14.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.passagesD.reports
15.A.interestB.comfortC.encourageD.surprise
16.A.writingB.correctingC.presentingD.exchanging
17.A.tiredB.absentC.excitedD.safe
18.A.openedB.raisedC.fixedD.moved
19.A.shockedB.focusedC.smiledD.hurried
20.A.busyB.disappointingC,commonD.amazing
【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Sam不知道怎么寫暑假生活的短文,媽媽告訴他只要把做過的事情寫下來就好,
但是Sam覺得同學(xué)們不會感興趣,第二天在班里念短文的時候,Sam的短文引起了同學(xué)們濃厚的興趣,Sam
很開心。
13.句意:我不得不和Tara姑媽住在一起,因?yàn)槲覀兊姆孔诱谛蘩怼?/p>
chat聊天;stay居??;play玩耍;work工作。根據(jù)"becauseourhousewasbeingrepaired.”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)住在
一起。故選B。
14.句意:我想我可以寫下所有這些活動。
activities活動;meetings會議;passages文章;reports報道。根據(jù)“HeandErichadjoinedabikecompetition,gone
toanamusementpark,andtakenKaratelessons.”可知,這些都是參加的活動。故選A。
15.句意:他搖了搖頭仍然不確定他的文章是否會引起學(xué)校朋友的興趣。
interest引起興趣;comfort安慰;encourage鼓勵;surprise吃驚。根據(jù)"Samslunkdowninhisseat,hopingMr.
Matthewswouldn'tnoticehim.”可知,Sam不知道自己的文章會不會引起同學(xué)們的興趣。故選A。
16.句意:第二天,全班輪流發(fā)表文章。
writing寫;correcting改正;presenting發(fā)表;exchanging交換。根據(jù)"Samthoughthewassafefromhavingtoread
hisessay”可知,應(yīng)表達(dá)全班輪流發(fā)表文章。故選C。
17.句意:離午飯只剩下十分鐘了,Sam認(rèn)為他是安全的,不用讀他的文章了。
tired累的;absent缺席的;excited興奮的;safe安全的。根據(jù)"Withonlytenminutesleftbeforelunch”可知,
Sam認(rèn)為沒有足夠的時間讀他的文章,故他是安全的。故選D。
18.句意:他慢慢抬起眼睛看到空中有一雙手。
opened打開;raised抬起;fixed修理;moved移動。根據(jù)”...hiseyestoseeabunchofhandsintheair”可知,
應(yīng)表達(dá)抬眼看到一雙手。故選B。
19.句意:當(dāng)Sam回答一個又一個問題時,他笑了。
shocked震撼;focused集中;smiled笑;hurried著急。根據(jù)"NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhathedid.“可知,
應(yīng)表達(dá)他笑了。故選C。
20.句意:畢竟,他度過了一個令人驚奇的夏天。
busy忙碌的;disappointing失望的;common平常的;amazing驚奇的。根據(jù)“NowSamwassatisfiedwithwhat
hedid.“可知,Sam度過了一個令人驚奇的夏天。故選D。
三、閱讀理解(共26分,每小題2分)
A
(一)信息匹配。
閱讀下列網(wǎng)站介紹,請根據(jù)天氣愛好者的喜好和需求匹配最合適的網(wǎng)站,并將網(wǎng)站所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D
選項(xiàng),填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
ElementalB
MetBureauA
Thiswebsitefollowschangesinlocalweather.Click
Getclear,helpfultipsonhowtorecorddailyinformation
onthemaptoseeyourarea!Youcanalsofinddetails
aboutweather,suchaswinddirectionandamountsofrain.
ofclubsinyourareatomeetyoungpeoplewhoshare
Andonthiswebsite,you'llalsofindtheworkofsome
yourinterest.IntheBluemeteoClub,especially,the
professionalphotographers.Theyhavetakenbeautiful
expertsusedetaileddrawingstoshowhowoceans
photosofthesky,suchasatsunriseandsunset.
influenceyourweather.
https://www.elementalweather.com
WeatherEyeCWeatherWatchD
ThiswebsitetellsyouthewayscomputersandspaceInterestedinhugestormsandotherextreme(極端
satellites(衛(wèi)星)watchweatherconditionsaroundthe的)weatherconditions?There9sinformationonthis
world.Expertsgiveadviceaboutsettingupyourownwebsiteaboutwhythesetakeplace,andwhich
weatherstationandforecasting(預(yù)報)windspeed,clouds,countriesaremostlikelytoexperiencethem.There
highandlowtemperaturesandrainfallinyourarea.arealsounbelievablepictures,thelikeofstormsand
clouds.
21.Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.Helovestosearchthepicturesand
videosaboutthestormsandcloudsonthewebsite.
22.Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecord
dailyinformationaboutweather.
23.Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe
peopleinhisarea.
【答案】21.D22.A23.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣愛好者的喜好和四個網(wǎng)站的信息。
21.根據(jù)"Simonisinterestedinstudyingsomeextremeweatherconditions.“可知,西蒙對研究一些極端天氣條
件很感興趣。D項(xiàng)“對大風(fēng)暴和其他極端天氣條件感興趣嗎?”與之對應(yīng),故選D。
22.根據(jù)"Martinenjoysbeautifulphotosofthesky.Hewantstolearnhowtotakephotosandhowtorecorddaily
informationaboutweather.”可知,馬丁喜歡天空的美麗照片。他想學(xué)習(xí)如何拍照,以及如何記錄每天的天氣
信息。A項(xiàng)”獲取關(guān)于如何記錄每天天氣信息的清晰、有用的提示……在這個網(wǎng)站上,你還可以找到一些專
業(yè)攝影師的作品。他們拍下了美麗的天空照片……”與之對應(yīng),故選A。
23.根據(jù)“Brucedreamstosetuphisownweatherstation.Hewantstoforecasttheweatherconditionsforthe
peopleinhisarea.”可知,布魯斯夢想建立自己的氣象站。他想為他所在地區(qū)的人們預(yù)報天氣情況。C項(xiàng)“專
家就建立自己的氣象站和預(yù)報風(fēng)速、云層、高溫和低溫以及您所在地區(qū)的降雨量提供建議?!迸c之對應(yīng),故
選C。
B
An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother,Ashley,
wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped(打開)herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.
Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewas
sureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehad
hereighthbirthday.
AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather^death.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,
shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguilty('隗疚的)thatshelostit.
Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewas
talkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlosta
toy一andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.
Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudson
wasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother's
story,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson'sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.Itwas
challengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.
“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthis
birthday,Ashleyadded.
24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause.
A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasureditB.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfather
C.itwasmadebyhersonHudsonD.itwasherson^favouritetoy
25.Afterknowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonbeganto.
A.keepitasasecretB.cryandbecomeverysad
C.givehistoyrobottohismotherD.searchforMollywithhisgrandma'shelp
26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.Hudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboy
B.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson'stoy
C.Hudson'sactionmadehismotherfeellessguilty
D.Hudson'sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshley
【答案】24.B25.D26.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給母親一份非常貼心的生日禮物的
故事。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadher
eighthbirthday.”可知,盒子里有一個特別的禮物,一個女孩娃娃,是她八歲生日時父親送給她的娃娃,即這
個娃娃對Ashley來說特別,是因?yàn)檫@是她八歲時父親送給她的生日禮物。故選B。
25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Knowinghismother'sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson's
grandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventually
managedtofindit.”可知,得知母親的故事后,Hudson立即開始尋找娃娃,Hudson的奶奶幫他找那個女孩娃
娃,尋找老娃娃Molly很有挑戰(zhàn)性,但他們最終還是找到了,即在知道母親的故事后,Hudson開始在奶奶
的幫助下尋找Molly。故選D。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文和“An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforher
birthday...AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather'sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveral
times,shecouldn'tfindit.Shewassadandguiltythatshelostit../HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.I
can'tbelievehowsweetheis.I'llneverforgetthisbirthday/Ashleyadded.”可知,一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給
母親Ashley一份非常貼心的生日禮物;父親去世后,Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly,但在好幾次搬家
后,她都找不到Molly了,她很難過,也很內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)樗齺G了Molly,即Ashley因?yàn)閬G了Molly而感到內(nèi)疚;
Ashley表示兒子Hudson的行為真的減輕了自己內(nèi)心的愧疚;通過全文,可推測Hudson是一個關(guān)愛他人的
男孩,文中沒有表達(dá)Hudson英??;即C選項(xiàng)“Hudson的行為減輕了母親的內(nèi)疚感”與文章相符。故選C。
Isthereanythingspongescan'tdo?Formanyyears,humanshaveuseddriednaturalspongestopaint,clean
upandtakeinwater.Theyaregoodatcatchingtinyparticles(顆粒)intheirmanypores.Now,asscientistsaround
theworldarebeginningtoshow,sponges5pore-filledformsmeanthattheycouldofferasolutiontoabigchallenge
ofourtime:microplastic(微塑料)pollution.
Recently,Chineseresearcherspublishedastudydescribingtheirdevelopmentofanewman-madesponge.
Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid(液體)ispushedthroughthesponge,itremovesthemicroplasticsfrom
theliquid.Thoughtheeffectivenessofspongesdifferedinexperimentsdependingontheconcentration(濃度)of
theplasticsandthenatureoftheliquid,researcherscouldremoveupto90%ofthemicroplasticsunderthemost
favorableconditions.
Thesenewspongesaremademostlyfromstarch(淀粉)andgelatin(明膠),makingthemlightandeasyto
transport.AccordingtoamaterialschemistatOceanUniversityofChinawhogotinvolvedinthestudy,researchers
canmakespongesmoreorlessporous-bychangingthetemperaturewhenmixingtheingredients.Thisdecides
whatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofverysmallpores,whichisgoodfor
catchingverytinyparticles.
Accordingtothechemist,thesponges,ifproducedatanindustriallevel,couldbeusedinwastewater
treatmentplantsorinfoodproductionequipmenttotakeawayharmfulchemicals.Itwouldalsobepossibletouse
spongeslikethisinwashingmachinestocollectmicroplasticsproducedwhenclothesarewashed,suggestsa
chemistfromZurich.
Yetchallengesremain.Oneofthemisthatstarchandgelatinareimportanttothefoodindustry,meaningthat
therecouldbecompetitionforthekeyingredientsinthefuture.However,similarspongescanbemadewith
differentmaterials,suchasthesugartakenfromtheshellsofcertainoceananimals.
Anotherchallengeisthatduringtheprocessofproducingthesenewsponges,formaldehyde-ahighly
harmfulchemical-isused.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoupgradetheproductionsothattheycan
makeacompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlysponge.
Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobehopeful.Ifslike
givingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.
27.Accordingtothepassage,thenewspongescouldbeusedto.
A.takemicroplasticsoutofaliquidB.testthenatureoftheplasticsinaliquid
C.changethetemperatureofaplastic-filledliquidD.replaceplasticswithharmlessmaterialsinaliquid
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Ifsdifficulttofindtheingredientsforthenewsponges.
B.Thenewspongeswouldincreasefoodproductioninfactories.
C.Theproductionofthenewspongesisenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Howporousspongesaredecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected.
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NewSponges:AModernTooltoRecyclePlastics
B.NewSponges:ANewInventionforPlasticProduction
C.NewSponges:AHopefulSolutionforMicroplasticPollution
D.NewSponges:AGreenProducttoBreakDownMicroplastics
【答案】27.A28.D29.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以收集水中微塑料的海綿。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testsshowthatwhenaplastic-filledliquid(液體)ispushedthroughthesponge,itremoves
themicroplasticsfromtheliquid.”可知,這種新型海綿可以用來從液體中取出微塑料。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisdecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected-highlyporousspongeshavelotsofvery
smallpores,whichisgoodforcatchingverytinyparticles.”可知,海綿的多孔程度決定了可以收集到的顆粒的大
小。故選D。
29.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious,thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobe
hopeful.Ifslikegivingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.”可知,本文主要介紹了一種可以收集
水中微塑料的海綿,這些海綿給了我們解決微塑料污染的希望。故選C。
D
Weliveinasocietythatjudgesourhappinessbyhowmuchwehaveachievedandhowsuccessfulweare.
Weareoftentold,“Workhard,becomesuccessful,andthenyou'llbehappy.9,Isittrue?
CanSuccessBringHappiness?
Happinesshelpsyougetsuccess;ifsnottheotherwayaround.Studiesshowhappierpeoplearemorelikely
tobesuccessful,butsuccessfulpeoplearepredictablynotmorecheerful.Whenyouarehappier,youfeelmore
hopeful,thankful,andstrong-minded,whichareimportantforsuccess.Asaresult,youhaveabetterchanceof
gettingbetterjobsandevenbuildingstrongerrelationships.
Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butitcannotguaranteealastingone.Shortlyafter
achievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.Moreover,dependingonsuccessforhappinessoften
addspressure,stressandnegativitytoeverypartofourlives.Inconclusion,chasing(追求)happinessand
well-beingisbetterthanrunningaftersuccess.
___△___
Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmomentandhowgoodwe
feelwhenwelookatourlivedlives.Tryingtoleadahappylifeisnotalwaysaboutrefusingournegativeemotions
oractingasifwefeelhappyallthetime.Weallexperiencedifficultperiods,andifsnaturalforustofeelsad,angry,
andothernegativeemotions.Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace(接受)thegoodtimes,butit'salsoabout
dealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.
IsHappinessBeingSatisfiedWithWhatYouHave?
Doesthethoughtof“nothavingenough^^troubleyouallthetime?Areyoualwayschasingsomethingbigger
andbetter?Attheendoftheday,thatkindofchasecanundoubtedlyleaveanyoneemptyandtired.Andinthat
process,youaremissingoutongettinghappinessfromplentyofthingsyouhaverightnow.Insteadoffocusingon
gettingmore,youneedtofocusonallyouhaveinyourlifeatthepresentmoment.Whenyoustartsharingwhat
youhave,youfindyourhappinesscontinuouslyincreasing.
Sure,youcanworkhardforsuccess.Butsuccesswon'tnecessarilyleadtohappiness.Truehappinessisin
theclimbitself.So,focusonbeinghappyrightnow.Beproudofwhereyouareinlifeandwhoyouare.Behappy
first,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou'llbeabletoachievemoreandperformbetterinmanyareasof
yourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.
30.Theword“guarantee“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.
A.influenceB.requireC.promiseD.prevent
31.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4?
A.WhenDoYouFeelTrulyHappy?
B.WhatDoesHappinessReallyMeantoYou?
C.HowCanYouFullyEmbraceYourHappiness?
D.WhyIsRefusingNegativeEmotionsKeytoHappiness?
32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.
A.themoreyouachieve,thehappieryouwillbe
B.onecan'tsucceedwithoutgivingupsomehappiness
C.chasinggreatachievementsisnecessaryforhappiness
D.truehappinesscomesfromenjoyingthejourneytosuccess
33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tohelppeoplebalancehappinessandsuccess.
B.Toexplainwhysuccessbringshappinesstopeople.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofbothhappinessandsuccess.
D.Toguidepeopletovaluehappinessaboveachievingsuccess.
【答案】30.C31.B32.D33.D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幸福與成功的關(guān)系,分別介紹了成功能否帶來幸福,真正的幸福意味著什么,幸
福是否是滿足于所擁有的東西。
30.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“Shortlyafterachievingsuccess,youreturntoyourusuallevelofhappiness.”可知,在取
得成功后不久,你就會恢復(fù)到通常的幸福水平。結(jié)合"Successcancauseashort-termincreaseinhappiness,butit
cannotguaranteealastingone.”可知,成功可以使幸福感在短期內(nèi)增加,但不能保證持久,所以guarantee意
思是“保證",與promise意思最相近。故選C。
31.最佳標(biāo)題題o根據(jù)“Positivepsychologysaysthathappinessisbothhowgoodwefeelinthepresentmoment
andhowgoodwefeelwhenwelookatourlivedlives...Happinessisaboutbeingabletoembrace(接受)thegood
times,butifsalsoaboutdealingwiththeunavoidablebadtimes.”可知,該段主要介紹了幸福是什么,故最佳小
標(biāo)題是“幸福對你來說到底意味著什么",故選B。
32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Behappyfirst,andembracethejourneytosuccess.Thenyou511beabletoachievemoreand
performbetterinmanyareasofyourlife,andyou'llalsoenjoythejourneytoyourgoals.”可矢口,首先要,快樂,擁
抱成功之旅。然后,你將能夠在生活的許多領(lǐng)域取得更多成就,表現(xiàn)更好,你也將享受實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的旅程。
由此推知,真正的幸福來自于享受成功之旅。故選D。
33.推理判斷題。本文通過介紹成功能否帶來幸福,真正的幸福意味著什么,幸福是否是滿足于所擁有的
東西,從而幸福比取得成功更重要。故選D。
第二部分
本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。
四、閱讀表達(dá)(共10分,第題每小題2分,第4小題4分)
Artificialintelligence(AI)cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords,buthowdoesitwork?Soraisthelatest
jumpinAI,allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI,thecreatorsofDall-Eand
ChatGPT,createdSora.
SohowhasOpenAIdonethis?Canyouusethetoolnow?Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo,
filmandcontent?Lefstakeadeeplookintothistool.
SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate(生成)fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplygiveitatext,for
example,uafieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog“andyouwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.
OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos,mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife-likevideos.Onthefirst
look,itishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbyAI,becauseofthehighqualityofthevideos,texturesandcamera
movements.
Infact,SoraworkslikeanyAIimagegeneratorthathascomebefore,justwithalotmoresteps.Itisfed
examplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearnthe
connectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels,movementsand
more.
Fornow,Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justlikeinthepast,OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithoffering
outitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas“redteamers^^whotestthetoolforcritical
areasofharmorrisk.
Itwillthenbecomereadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetool
workswithcreativeprofessionals.ItislikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.
Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar,Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.
However,itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearand
reappear,peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat(漂?。﹊ntotheground.
Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis"taking
severalsafetysteps“beforemakingSoraopen
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