Unit 1 Learning About Language 分層作業(yè)（原卷版）

Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分層作業(yè))Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)__________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Thisis__________CampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You

can

now

reference

the

nickname

in

your

application

as

if

it__________a

localtable.4.Perhaps

it

is__________Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This

is

differentfrom

the

harddisk,which

is__________files

and

stuff

are

permanently

stored.6.Thetroubleis__________I

never

getthrough

the

weekly

reading

list

though

some

books

arequiteinteresting.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"7.The

doubt

remains__________thehouse-owner

or

somebodyelse

hid

it

there.8.Theburning

question

in

thisyear’s

debateover

thefederal

budget

is__________taxes

shouldbe

raised.9.The

actual

question

we

debate

is__________should

payfor

peopletogoto

college.

10.Thereason__________the

injection

needs

repeating

everyyear

is

that

the

virus

changes.

Ⅱ.從下列方框中選擇一個短語，并用其正確形式填空：belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages

usually

breakdown__________the

shortcomings

of

bothpartners.

2.If

I

had

seen

the

advertisement__________I

wouldhave

appliedfor

the

job.3.Why

don’t

you

negotiate

directly

with

him

and

solve

this

issue__________?4.Calorie

consumption__________the

amount

of

snacks

one

eats.5.The

food

industry

has,

__________,

been

firmly

opposed

to

such

direct

government

action.6.The

energy

released

by

the

nuclear

reaction__________heat.7.Don’t__________him__________not

workingout

the

problem.Afterall,

he

is8

yearsold.8.__________the

automobile,

Americans

soon

hada

freedom

of

movement

previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities

nolonger__________the

viewthat

disabledpeople

areunsuitable

as

teachers.10.What

evidencemade

you__________her__________havingtaken

your

money?I.語法與寫作1.Butthebottomlineis______________________________.但底線是我不應(yīng)該對我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。2.China

has

risen,

andshe

is

no

longer____________________.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"中國站起來了，她不再是從前那個中國了。3.Theproblemis________________________________________.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"問題是我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)野生動植物。4.That’s______________________________

over

their

children.那就是家長能夠也有權(quán)利幫助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit

looked

______________________________toevencarryhim.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"他走起路來很痛苦，兩條腿似乎連支撐他的力量都沒有了。6.That’s________________________________________ofChina.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"那是因?yàn)楹芏嗳税岬街袊哪喜咳チ?。II.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文：Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.Ⅱ.語法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二進(jìn)位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersproces