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Unit1Period2LearningAboutLanguage(分層作業(yè))Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.2.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.3.You
can
now
reference
the
nickname
in
your
application
as
if
it
were
a
localtable.4.Perhaps
it
is
because
Iamtheyoungestchildandtheonlysistertheyhave.5.This
is
differentfrom
the
harddisk,which
is
where
files
and
stuff
are
permanently
stored.6.ThetroubleisthatI
never
getthrough
the
weekly
reading
list
though
some
books
arequiteinteresting.
\o"點擊發(fā)音"7.The
doubt
remains
whether
thehouse-owner
or
somebodyelse
hid
it
there.8.Theburning
question
in
thisyear’s
debateover
thefederal
budget
is
whose
taxes
shouldbe
raised.9.The
actual
question
we
debate
is
who
should
payfor
peopletogoto
college.
10.Thereasonwhythe
injection
needs
repeating
everyyear
is
that
the
virus
changes.
Ⅱ.從下列方框中選擇一個短語,并用其正確形式填空:belinkedto,betransformedinto,blame...for,intime,onceandforall,subscribeto,suspect...of,thanksto,ingeneral,asaresult(of)1.Marriages
usually
breakdown
as
a
result
of
the
shortcomings
of
bothpartners.
2.If
I
had
seen
the
advertisement
in
time
I
wouldhave
appliedfor
the
job.3.Why
don’t
you
negotiate
directly
with
him
and
solve
this
issue
once
and
for
all?4.Calorie
consumption
is
linked
to
the
amount
of
snacks
one
eats.5.The
food
industry
has,
in
general,
been
firmly
opposed
to
such
direct
government
action.6.The
energy
released
by
the
nuclear
reaction
is
transformed
into
heat.7.Don’t
blame
him
for
not
workingout
the
problem.Afterall,
he
is8
yearsold.8.Thanks
to
the
automobile,
Americans
soon
hada
freedom
of
movement
previouslyunknown.9.Theauthorities
nolonger
subscribe
to
the
viewthat
disabledpeople
areunsuitable
as
teachers.10.What
evidencemade
you
suspect
her
of
havingtaken
your
money?I.語法與寫作1.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.但底線是我不應該對我的孩子們?nèi)鲋e。2.China
has
risen,
andshe
is
no
longer
what
she
used
tobe.
\o"點擊發(fā)音"中國站起來了,她不再是從前那個中國了。3.Theproblemishowwecan
protect
the
wild
plantsandanimals.
\o"點擊發(fā)音"問題是我們?nèi)绾伪Wo野生動植物。4.That’swhereparents
can
anddo
have
some
authority
over
their
children.那就是家長能夠也有權(quán)利幫助自己的孩子的地方。5.Hewalkedpainfullyandit
looked
as
if
/thoughhislegshadnostrengthtoevencarryhim.
\o"點擊發(fā)音"他走起路來很痛苦,兩條腿似乎連支撐他的力量都沒有了。6.That’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothesouthernpartofChina.
\o"點擊發(fā)音"那是因為很多人搬到中國的南部去了。II.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,用適當?shù)倪B接詞完成下面短文:Lastweek,wereadanarticlewhosetitleis“1JohnSnowdefeats‘KingCholera’”.Cholera,aseveredisease,usedtobe2manypeopleextremelyfearedintheworld.Severediarrhoea,dehydrationandevendeathare3thisdiseasecauses.Thegreatestpitywas4nooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera5anoutbreakofcholerahitEuropeintheearly19thcentury.Andthatwas6millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease,for7JohnSnowbecamefrustrated;however,Snow’sdesirewas8heshoulddestroycholeraonceandforall.Inthosedays,doctorshadtwotheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,oneof9was10badaircauseditwhiletheotherwas11itwascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Thesecondonewasalso12Snowsubscribedto.Later,throughSnow’stirelessefforts,thetruthhefoundoutwas13theinfectedwaterwastoblame.Sohissuggestiontowatercompanieswas14theyshouldsellcleanwaterandexaminethewater.What’smore,15Snowusedhismapsandstatisticstransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.【答案】1.How2.what3.what4.that5.when6.why7.which8.that9.which10.that11.that12.what13.that14.that15.howⅠ.閱讀理解Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatthesocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtohandlealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdomultipleamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫(yī)的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing.Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbeasciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itiseversointeresting.1.Whyaremanyproblemsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosuggesttheyareimpossibletobesolved.B.Tointroducethecausesoftheseproblems.C.Toshowtheauthor’sworryaboutthefutureworld.D.Toshowscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem.2.Whatdomostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientists?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Colourful. D.Unreal.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologymaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.4.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplewhohaven’tdecidedontheircareer.B.Peoplewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Peoplewhohopefortheworldpeace.D.Peoplewhohavelittleknowledgeofscience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議人們當科學家,科學家的工作事實上也很有趣。答案DBDA1.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itisthescientistswhocantransformsomenewresultsofscienceintonewtechnologiestosolvetheseproblems.”可知,科學家能夠?qū)⑿碌目茖W成果變成新技術來解決這些問題。由此可推斷,第一段提到諸多社會問題的目的是說明科學家在解決這些問題中起到的重要作用。故選D。2.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!”可知,成為科學家并不像人們想象的那樣:要穿上白大褂,帶著塑料眼鏡,把所有時間都花費在實驗室里。由此可推斷,大多數(shù)人認為科學家的工作是枯燥無趣的。故選B。3.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段前兩句“Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonly...cluestocatchcriminals.”以及第五、六句“Maybeyoulikecooking.Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfreshforlonger.”可知,軍事科學家不僅開發(fā)新的武器,而且開發(fā)新的幫助阻止戰(zhàn)爭的軍事技術。法醫(yī)與警方合作,尋找細微的線索來抓捕罪犯。食品技術專家?guī)椭3炙褪卟诵迈r的時間更長。而選項D“政治家和世界領袖可以解決所有社會問題”說法太絕對,且與文意不符。故選D。4.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?(你正在找余生可做的事情嗎?)”可推斷,文章是寫給那些還沒有決定自己職業(yè)的人。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld’sfirstlight-basedquantum(量子)computer,calledJiuzhang.It’s1breakthroughinthefieldafterGooglecompleteditsquantumcomputerin2019.2(compare)withtoday’sbestsupercomputers,Jiuzhangcancalculate100,000billiontimesfaster.Usually,data3(handle)inbinarybits(二進位)byclassicalcomputers,presentingitselfaseither0sor1s.However,quantumcomputersprocessdatausingqubits(量子位),4isidentifiedas0s,1soreverythinginbetween.Asaresult,asthenumberofqubits5(increase),thecomputingabilityofquantumcomputersrisestoo.AnotheradvantageofJiuzhangisthatit’s6(easy)tomakeandmaintain.Superconductingquantumcomputersmustbekeptatultra-coldtemperatures7(ensure)theirmaterialscanconductelectricitywithoutanyresistance.ButmostpartsofJiuzhangcanoperateatroomtemperatureexceptitssensoryequipmentanditmustbekeptat-269.1℃.Withadvantages8traditionalcomputers,quantumcomputershaveawiderangeof9(apply).ThecalculationscarriedoutbyJiuzhangcan10(potential)beappliedtomachinelearning,quantumchemistryandgraphtheory.【答案與解析】1.a2.Compared3.ishandled4.which5.increases6.easier7.toensure8.over9.applications10.potentially【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學家成功創(chuàng)造了世界上第一臺光子的量子計算機“九章”,并介紹了它的工作原理和優(yōu)勢。1.a考查冠詞。breakthrough意為“突破;重大進展”,為可數(shù)名詞,句中泛指“一個突破”,應用不
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