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Unit15Learning

爨爨爨h二"課前8雙基2級(jí)刷

、刷黑板一詞匯全聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(先過(guò)識(shí)記默寫(xiě)關(guān))

1.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)

[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

1.arrown.箭

2.oxygenn.氧氣,氧

3.tickvt.打勾做記號(hào)

4.oxn.牛,公牛

5.spellingn.拼寫(xiě)

6.jarn.罐子,壇子

7.*lumpn.塊,團(tuán)

8.throatn.咽喉,喉嚨

[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

9.postagen.郵費(fèi)

10.airmailn.航空郵政

11.usern.使用者

12.alphabetn.字母表

13.drilln.練習(xí),訓(xùn)1練

14.motton.座右銘,格言

15.looseadj.(指言行等)不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?,放蕩?/p>

16.looseconduct行為不檢點(diǎn),品行不端

[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

17.receivern.接收者

18.backwardsadv.由后向前地

19.anglen.角

20.trianglen.三角形

21.atomn.原子

22.powdern.火藥

23.flamen.火焰,火舌

24.spitvi.吐痰,吐口水

[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

25.statusn.現(xiàn)狀;社會(huì)地位

26.chiefadj.最高級(jí)別的

27.sayingn.格言,諺語(yǔ)

28.dragvt.拖,拉

29.acidn.酸

30.onionn.洋蔥

31.spyn.間諜,特務(wù)

32.gluen.膠,膠水

[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

33.fellown.同伴

34.fellowstudents同學(xué)

35.bureaucraticadj.官僚的

36.kingdomn.王國(guó)

37.biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)

38.choirn.合唱隊(duì),合唱團(tuán)

39.*imagen.比喻;景象,形象

40.civilisationn.文明

n.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)

[第/.屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

1.correctionn.改正,改進(jìn)

2.simplifyvt.簡(jiǎn)化

3.secureadj.穩(wěn)定的;無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的

4.*franklyadv.真誠(chéng)地,坦率地

5.franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)

6.layoff裁員;解雇

7.blankadj.空白的

8.suspectv.懷疑

[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

9.instructv.指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo)

10.asideadv.在一邊,向一邊

11.asidefrom除……之外

12.buryvt.埋葬

13.distinguishvt.區(qū)別,辨別

14.conservativeadj.保守的,舊式的

15.assignmentn.作業(yè);工作,任務(wù)

16.alternativeadj.非傳統(tǒng)的;另類的

八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

17.punishmentn.懲罰,處罰

18.reputationn.名聲,名譽(yù)

19.slightadj.微小的,少量的

20.obeyvt.服從,聽(tīng)從

21.mildadj.溫和的

22.pacen.速度,步速

23.outstandingadj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的

24.reflectvt.反映;反射

[第九廨聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

25.selectvt.挑選

26.to_a_certain_extent在某種程度上

27.misunderstandvt.誤解

28.setoff使爆炸;引發(fā)

29.lackvt.缺乏,沒(méi)有

30.accessn.(使用或見(jiàn)至U的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利

31.worthwhileadj.值得努力的

32.acquirevt.獲得,得到

[第十廨聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

33.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

34.thinking.n.思考,考慮

35.worthyadj.值得的

36.religionn.宗教

37.defence,n.保衛(wèi),保護(hù)

38.tendto傾向于,往往會(huì)

39.ignorevt.忽視,不顧

40.unwillingadj.不情愿的

[第十一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

41.assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)

42.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)可;滿意

43.approveof贊成,贊許

44.urgevt.力勸,強(qiáng)烈要求

45.inspirev.啟發(fā),鼓舞

46.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,保守的

47.vitaLadj.極其重要的

48.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的

[第十二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]

49.assumevt.假定,假設(shè)

50.adaptvt.(使)適應(yīng)

51.asawhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)

52.appreciationn.欣賞

53.swellv.被充滿;膨脹,腫脹

54.rankn.職銜

55.pourvt.灌,倒

56.shadown.陰影,影子

57.*facilityn.(供特定用途的)場(chǎng)所;設(shè)備

二、刷清單.熱身自盤(pán)點(diǎn)(再過(guò)基本應(yīng)用關(guān))

(一)核心單詞

1.drilln.練習(xí),訓(xùn)練

2.motton.座右銘,格言

3.receivern.接收者

4.anglen.角

5.trianglen.三角形

閱讀單詞

6.atomn.原子

7.spitvi.吐痰,吐口水

8.spyn.間諜,特務(wù)

9.kingdomn.王國(guó)

lO.biochemistryn.生物化學(xué)

11.choirn.合唱隊(duì),合唱團(tuán)

12.oxygenn.氧氣,氧

13.spellingn.拼寫(xiě)

14.throatn.咽喉,喉嚨

15.postagen.郵費(fèi)

[語(yǔ)境活用]

l.Hewasburied(埋葬)inthe

churchyardofStMary's.

2.Ourexperimentprovesthatthe

hormoneoxytocincanraisepeople,s

1.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)

abilitiestodistinguish(區(qū)別,辨別)

2.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,保守的

differentsocialinteractions.

3.worthyadj.值得的

3paredwithhome-made

4.punishmentn.懲罰,處罰handicrafts,machine-madeproducts

5.1ackn.缺乏,沒(méi)有l(wèi)ack(缺乏)thepersonaltouch.

6.distinguishvt.區(qū)別,辨別4.Withmuchattentiontopublichealth,

7.accessn.(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利peoplenowhaveeasyaccess(機(jī)會(huì))to

8.buryvt.埋葬anti-poison,sothenumberofdeathshas

9.unwillingadj.不情愿的decreasedalot.

5.Oprahbehavedbadlyinher

IQ.swellv.被充滿;膨脹,腫脹

表達(dá)單詞grandmother5scarebecauseshewas

11.facilityn.(供特定用途的)場(chǎng)所;設(shè)

unwilling(不情愿的)tolivewithher

grandmother.

12.shadown.陰影,影子

6.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapt

13.rankn.職銜

(使適應(yīng))tothechangingclimateinboth

14.pourvt.灌,倒

ordinaryandastonishingways.

15.blankadj.空白的

7.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'

名聲,名譽(yù)

16.reputationn.death,smart-phonesdefeated

17.obeyvi.服從,聽(tīng)從cooveetiooal(傳統(tǒng)的)PCsinsales.

18.outstandingadj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的8.ShebelievedthatasanAmerican

19.acquirevt.獲得,得到treasuretheWhiteHousewasworthy

(值得的)ofcareandimpressive

presentation.

9.BeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyears

workingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.I

learnedthatshoutingandthreatsof

punishment(懲罰)wouldresultina

disaster.

1.ignore忽視,不顧一ignorancen.無(wú)

[語(yǔ)境活用]

l.Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife,you

2.suspectv.,懷疑fsuspicious〃的.可疑的

needtosimplifyyourmind,(simple)

suspicionn.懷疑,嫌疑

2.1carriedthesmalllanternandwalked

”.簡(jiǎn)化〃力’.簡(jiǎn)單的,

3.simplifyfsimplearoundtheriver.Thelightwasreflected

易懂的intheriver.Thereflectionlookedso

4.urge”.力勸,強(qiáng)烈要求furgentadj.beautiful,(reflect)

緊急的3.Theyassumedthattherewouldbea

substitutefortheearthbutthe

5.instruct”.教導(dǎo),指導(dǎo)-^instruction

assumptionseemedimpossible.(assume)

n.教育,指導(dǎo)finstructive。力.有益的;

4.Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoour

有教育意義的

health.Thatistosay,wecangetmuch

6.reflect”.反映;反射式.思考

benefitfromcycling.(benefit)

—reflectionn.反射;反?。幌敕?.1wouldappreciateitverymuchifyou

7.worthwhile皿/.值得努力的fworthycangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,I

拓展單詞adj.值得的—worthadj.值得...的wanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyou

〃?價(jià)值foryourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)

6.Whenaskedwheretheinspirationof

8.defencen.保衛(wèi),保護(hù)fdefend。.防

hernovelcamefrom,shesaidher

御,保衛(wèi)

father,sinspiringwordsinspiredherto

9.assumptionn.倨(定,假設(shè)fassume

writeit.(inspire)

假定,假設(shè)

7.ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,

10.inspirev.鼓舞;啟發(fā)-^inspiration

becausemanyplacesofinterestarewell

n.靈感,鼓舞(激勵(lì))人心的人/事worthvisiting.TheGreatWallis

,inspiring刊/.鼓舞人心的particularlyworthyofbeing

11.beneficialadj.有用的,有益的visited.(worth)

fbenefito.對(duì)...有益,受惠機(jī)利血8.Theteacherinstructedthatallthe

studentsshouldattendtheinstructive

12.appreciationn,欣賞fappreciatevt.

lecture,fortheprofessor,sinstruction

重視,鑒賞,感激

wouldbeofgreathelptoour

13.approvev.贊成;認(rèn)可;滿意

study,(instruct)

fapproval贊成;認(rèn)可;滿意

(二)常用短語(yǔ)

寫(xiě)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)記記牢牢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境境活活用用((選選用用左左欄欄短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)填填空空))

l.lay_off裁員;解雇

l.rvebeenaccustomedtothelifeinAmerica.You

2.asidefrom除...之外

know,rvebeenhereforfiveyears.

3.setoff使爆炸;引發(fā);出發(fā),動(dòng)

2.Hewouldn,twinthematch.Tostartwithhelacked

experience.

4.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于3.Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriageto

5.approveof贊成,贊許Jason.

6.asawhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)4.Franklyspeaking,Idon,tthinkit'sagoodidea.

7.switchoff關(guān)閉5.Shecanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesasidefrom

8.toacertainextent在某種程度上English.

6.ThenorthernpeopleofChinatendtoeatmorenoodles,

9.tendto往往會(huì),傾向于

whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.

lO.franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō),老實(shí)

7.Wewillsetoffinthedirectionofthemountain

說(shuō)

tomorrowmorning.

11.goup上漲,上升

8.1fyoudon'tchangeyourattitudetowardsthejob,you

首先,第一

12.tostartwithwillbelaidoff.

13.putforward提出9.Lilywassonervousthathermindalmostwentblank

14.inconclusion最后,總之duringtheCollegeEntranceExamination.

15.goblank(腦子)一片空白,怎么lO.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstostop

也想不起來(lái)peoplefrombreakingtrafficrules.

(三)經(jīng)典句式

原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫(xiě)

l.Nowrmabouttograduatefromthe

SchoolofContinuingEducationat

我正要放棄這時(shí)我父親過(guò)來(lái)

QinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor5sbeaboutto

鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)。

DegreeinputerEngineeringbydistancedo…"正要

Iwasabouttogiveupwhen

learning.做……”,通常與

myfathercameand

如今通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育我就要從清華大學(xué)when連用o

encouragedmetokeepgoing.

繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院畢業(yè)了,并會(huì)獲得該院計(jì)

算機(jī)工程學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位。

2.1nthepast,ifsomeonelikemehad

failedtogetintouniversitythroughthe如果你來(lái)得早些,你就能趕上

collegeexam,hewouldhavehadnoif引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件那輛公共汽車了。

chanceofgettingadegree.句。Ifyouhadeearlier,you

在過(guò)去,如果像我這樣未能通過(guò)大學(xué)考wouldhavecaughtthebus.

試上大學(xué),那么他就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)獲得學(xué)位

了。

是當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧┍Wo(hù)環(huán)

Itis/wastime

3.1decidedthatitwastimeIbecamean境的時(shí)候了。

(that)...did/should

Internetuser.

do...It'stimethatthelocal

我覺(jué)得該是我成為因特網(wǎng)用戶的時(shí)候

“是……的時(shí)候government

了。shouldtake/tookmeasuresto

了”。

protecttheenvironment.

4.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryou

retire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyour在我看來(lái),我們所能做的一切

brainandburyeverythingyou,veever就是耐心等待。

不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定

learnt.AsfarasTmconcerned,

式作表語(yǔ)。

許多人認(rèn)為一旦退休,你所能做的事就

allwecandoisjustwait

是把大腦關(guān)閉,把你曾經(jīng)所學(xué)的東西埋patiently.

掉。

另外,我多么希望班里沒(méi)有太

5.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehim

多的學(xué)生。

andaskforhisopinion!wish后的從句常用

Besides,I

有時(shí)我真希望能給他打個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)他的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

wishtherewouldnotbetoo

意見(jiàn)!

manystudentsinaclass.

(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧

高頻考查類——記熟文化差異類——辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類——勤覽

1.rockband搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)

1.haveproblemsindoingsth.l.a46-year-oldhusbandand

2.countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

做某事有困難father一位46歲的丈夫和父親

3.costumeparty化裝舞會(huì)

2.haveproblemswith在某2.sixteen-year-olds十六歲的

4.helpyourselfto

方面有問(wèn)題青少年

隨便吃/拿……

3.havetrouble(in)doingsth.3.athree-hourwalk步行三個(gè)

5.五種感官系動(dòng)詞

做某事有困難小時(shí)的距離

look/seem看起來(lái)

4.havetroublewithsth.在某4.wordbyword逐字逐句地

sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)

方面有麻煩/困難5.thesecrettolanguagelearning

feel摸起來(lái)

5.keepfit保持健康語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密

taste嘗起來(lái)

6.kindof有點(diǎn)兒6.picksb.up接某人

smell聞起來(lái)

/課堂令考點(diǎn)3關(guān)過(guò)

—、過(guò)重點(diǎn)單詞——縱引橫聯(lián)超人一點(diǎn)

1.suspectv.懷疑;猜疑(通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))

%[C]嫌疑犯,可疑分子

[教材原句]Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethepanywasnotdoingthatwellbutit

stillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.

我懷疑他們裁掉我是因?yàn)楣窘?jīng)營(yíng)得不是很好,但這仍然使我喉嚨哽咽,并且想哭。

(l)suspectsb./sth.tobe+n./adj.懷疑/猜想某人(某物)為...

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.懷疑某人(做過(guò))某事

(2)suspiciousadj.可疑的,令人懷疑的

besuspiciousof/aboutsth.對(duì)某事懷疑

(3)suspicionn.懷疑,猜疑

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Thebosssuspectedhimoftakingtheputerawayfromthepany.

②DeerElk,suspectedofconducting(conduct)aseriesofdeadlybombingsinAlgierslast

year,wasarrestedbythepolicelastweek.

③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.

單句改錯(cuò)

?Theysuspecthimforgivingfalseevidenceandwanttoaskhimthereason.for^of

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

⑤Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.

—Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.

2.instruct比.指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo);指示,命令;告知,通知

[教材原句]IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandI

reallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.

我讓我外孫教我如何發(fā)電子郵件和使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我確實(shí)喜歡那種傳送信息和得到答復(fù)的

速度。

(l)instructsb.todo...命令某人做...

instructsb.insth.教授/傳授某人某事

instructthatsb.(should)dosth.命令某人做某事

◎instruction兒[C]用法說(shuō)明,操作指南;指示;命令;[U]指導(dǎo);講授

(3)instructiveadj.有益的,有教育意義的;指導(dǎo)性的

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Hewasinstructedtoact(act)withextremecaution.

②Greateffortisneededtoinstructchildreninroadsafety.

(3)Itisthemostinstructive(instruct)lecturethatIhaveattendedsinceIcametothisschool.

單句改錯(cuò)

④Readtheinstructiononthebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.iastructionfinstructions

⑤Heinstructedthatawallmustbebuiltaroundthecity.must—should或去掉must

一句多譯

經(jīng)理命令我快速把文檔打印出來(lái)。

⑥Mymanagerinstructedmetotypethedocumentquickly.(instructsb.todo)

⑦M(jìn)ymanagejinstructedmeintypingthedocumentquickly.(instructsb.in)

⑧Mymanagerinstructed—thatL(should)typethedocumentquickly,(instructthat)

3.distinguish訓(xùn).區(qū)別,辨別;使具有某種特征

[教材原句]Iftheroomhadn,tbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.

如果房間不是太暗的話,他就會(huì)辨認(rèn)出那兩張照片了。

(l)distinguish...from...將...與....區(qū)別開(kāi)

distinguishbetween...and...(=tellthedifferencebetween...and)區(qū)分...和....

distinguishoneself(as...)(作為...)表現(xiàn)突出

(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的

bedistinguishedfor(=befamousfor)因...而出名

distinguishingadj.有區(qū)另U的

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Noticethedistinguishing(distinguish)marksofthefemalespider.

②Oneofthekeystosuccessfultimemanagementisprioritizingtasksanddistinguishing

optionalactivitiesfromtheessential.

③Asisknowntous,heisdistinguished_forhisknowledgeofscience.

單句改錯(cuò)

?Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguishingachievements.

distinguishingfdistinguished

完成句子

⑤Itcouldmakeithardforpeopletodistinguishbetweenvirtualrealityandreality.

區(qū)分虛擬的現(xiàn)實(shí)和現(xiàn)實(shí)對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)那可能是難的。

4.lack近.缺乏,沒(méi)有機(jī)缺乏,不足;短缺的東西

[高考佳句]Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltomunicatefacetofacewiththeir

friendsorparents.(2014?重慶高考寫(xiě)作)

他們?nèi)狈w育鍛煉和面對(duì)面地與朋友或父母進(jìn)行溝通的技巧。

(l)lacksth.缺乏/少某物(沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

lackfor需要,需求(常用于否定句)

(2)(a)lackof...缺乏...

for/throughlackof因缺乏……

(3)lackingadj.缺少的,不足的(不置于名詞前)

belackinginsth.缺少某物

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Controlledbyanxiety,youwillfeelalackofsecurityandconfidence.

②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

單句改錯(cuò)

(3)ItisobviousthatTomislackingofmonsense.

offin

一句多譯

因?yàn)槿卞X(qián),他們沒(méi)準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。

④Lackingmoney,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.

⑤Lackinginmoney,theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontime.

⑥Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimebecausetheylackmoney.

⑦Theycouldnotfinishtheirworkontimefor/throughlackofmoney.

5.accessn.入口,通路;(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利

[教材原句]Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'sminds

whentheyareopenandeagertolearn.

作為老師,你可以在孩子們心靈頓開(kāi)、渴望學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)走進(jìn)他們的思想。

(1)gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有權(quán)進(jìn)入/使用...,擁有....的機(jī)會(huì)

havenoaccessto沒(méi)有的機(jī)會(huì);無(wú)法接近

giveaccessto接見(jiàn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)

(2)accessibleadj.易到達(dá)的,易接近的

beaccessibleto對(duì)而言容易接近的;可靠近的;容易進(jìn)入的

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theremotedesertareaisaccessible(access)onlybyhelicopter.

②Wecanhaveaccesstovariousinformationweneedthroughthescreen.

完成句子

(3)1havebeenallowedtogainaccess」。theirlivingenvironment.

我被獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入他們的居住環(huán)境。

④Womenhavenoaccesstoobtainingeducationinolddays.

古代女性沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

?Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.

藥品不應(yīng)該放在孩子容易接近的地方。

6.worthwhilea矽?.值得(做)的(可作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ))

[教材原句]AndifwhatIdoasateachercanhelpturnachildlikeGrahamintosucha

successfuladult,thenIknowwhatTmdoingisworthwhile.

如果我作為老師所做的能夠幫助將一個(gè)像格雷厄姆這樣的孩子變成一個(gè)如此成功的成

年人,那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。

(l)worthwhile常用的結(jié)構(gòu):

[todo

It'sworthwhile+L.做某事是值得的

Idomg

(2)worth常用的結(jié)構(gòu):

〃錢(qián)(價(jià)值數(shù)量詞)值多少錢(qián)

doing值得做(動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表

bew°rth+]示被動(dòng)意義。表示“很值得”用

、well,不用very)

(3)worthy常用的結(jié)構(gòu):

ofsth.

beworthy+Jofbeingdone.......值得做

Jobedone

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theirachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.

②Qingdaoisabeautifulplace.lt'sworthwhilegoing/togo(go)there.

單句改錯(cuò)

③It'sveryworthmakingefforttolearnhowtodrive.very^well

@Thepictureisworthyatleasttwentypounds.worthy-worth

一句多譯

張藝謀拍攝的那部電影很值得看。

⑤ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouiswellworthseeing.

(beworthdoing)

⑥ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouiswellworthyofbeingseen,(beworthyof

beingdone)

⑦ThefilmproducedbyZhangYimouiswellworthytobeseen,(beworthytobe

done)

⑧Itiswellworthwhileseeing/toseethefilmproducedbyZhangYimou.(itis

worthwhiledoing/todo)

7.approve泣贊成;認(rèn)可;同意”.批準(zhǔn)

[高考佳句]Whataboutyouropinion?Doyouapproveofme?Lookingforwardtoyour

reply.(2015?重慶高考寫(xiě)作)

你的意見(jiàn)如何?你贊同我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?期待你的答復(fù)。

(l)approveof贊成,贊許

approveofsb.doingsth.同意某人做某事

approveof(one,s)doing...贊同/支持(某人)做……

approve(doing)sth.批準(zhǔn)(做)某事

(2)approvaln.同意;批準(zhǔn)

meetwithsb.’sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)

win/earnsb/sapproval取得某人的同意/贊成

giveapprovalto...批準(zhǔn)

[多角練透]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedofbyherparents.

②Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowin/earnhisparentsJapproval(approve).

(3)1approveofyourtrying(try)tomakesomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

單句改錯(cuò)

@Shedidn'tgiveapprovalwithherdaughtergoingoutatnight.withto

⑤Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudentsweartoolonghair.weaLwearing

一句多譯

他不同意我今年離開(kāi)學(xué)校。

⑥Hedoesn'tapproveofmeleavingschoolthisyear.

(approveofsb.doingsth.)

⑦Hedoesn'tgiveapprovaltomyleavingschoolthisyear.

(giveapprovalto...)

⑧Idon'tmeetwithhis_approvaltoleaveschoolthis_year.

(meetwithsb/sapproval)

8.urgeM力勸;催促;強(qiáng)烈要求兒強(qiáng)烈的欲望,沖動(dòng)

[教材原句]Atfirst,peopleapprovedofhisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlater

whenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.

起初,人們贊同他的研究并力勸他繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,但是后來(lái)當(dāng)他證實(shí)亞里士多德是錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)

候,他們就生氣了,把他關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。

[練牢基點(diǎn)]寫(xiě)出下列句中urge的詞性和含義

①ThevacationisingandIhaveanurgetotravel.兒強(qiáng)烈的欲望

②Weallurgedstickingtothefourfundamentalprinciples.,/.強(qiáng)烈要求

(3)1stronglyurgethatyoushouldgiveupsmoking.”力勸

[系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)]

(l)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.強(qiáng)烈要求某人做某事

urgesth.on/uponsb.向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事

urgethatsb.(should)dosth.極力主張某人做某事

Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決要求……

(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望

(3)urgentadj.緊急的,緊迫的

urgencyn.緊急的事

[練通重點(diǎn)]

單句語(yǔ)法填空

?Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeothersintovoting(vote)for

petitionslikethe"MostBeautifulTeacher^^andthe"CutestBaby”.

⑤Astudentwhosefriendsaregoodatacademicsmaybeurgedtostudy(study)harderand

getbettergrades.

@Itisurgedthatimmediateaction(should

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