Unit 1 基礎練（原卷版）

(2019)人教版選擇性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction基礎練一、詞形轉換練詞性轉換1.________adj.模糊不清；難以區(qū)分的→________v.變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊，(使)看不清2.________n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→________v.(使)分開，分散，分割，分成；分配3.________n.強烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→________adj.迫切的，緊急的4.________vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n.爆炸5.________vt.使震驚；使昏迷→________adj.震驚的；驚訝的6.________n.泥；泥漿→________adj.泥濘的7.________n.預約；約會；委任→________v.任命；委任；安排8.________adj.內疚的；有罪的；有過失的→________n.內疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪9.________vt.表明；宣稱；公布→________n.公告；宣言；聲明10.________adj.每周的n.周刊→________n.星期11.________vt.計算；核算；預測→________n.計算二、詞組翻譯英漢互譯12.檢驗；測試________13.更像是；更接近________14.根據；以……的方式(基準)________15.facialexpression________16.asafavour________17.orrather________18.withwonder________19.falloff________20.takesb.inone’sarms________21.morethan________英漢互譯22.比……更好；更勝一籌________23.占上風；取而代之；接管；接手________24.與……沖突或抵觸________25.關掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結果是________26.(逐漸)減少；消失________27.有強烈的欲望做某事__________28.sitsb./oneselfinaseat________29.push...forwards/backwards________30.riseup________31.lookaround________三、單句語法填空32.Theyoungsaleswomanbrokeanimportant_________(appoint),forwhichshefeltawkward.(所給詞適當形式填空)33.Accordingtothe_________(calculate),hisannualsalaryaddedupto600,000dollarsintotal.(所給詞的適當形式填空)34.Themotherofthreemanagedtogototheeveningclassona________(week)basis.(所給詞的適當形式填空)35.Atthemeeting,thechairwomanmadeanimportant_________(declare)aboutherretirement.(所給詞的適當形式填空)36.Thegirlwasmorethan_________(guilt)whenhearinghercarelessoperationhadresultedinaterribleaccident.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Myniecetookthemoneythatsheoncethoughtlost,hereyes_________(blur)withtears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38.The____(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.They’vemadean_________(urge)requestforinternationalaidsincetheemergency.(所給詞的適當形式填空)40.Whenseeingthetimemachinelandinginastrangeway,thenativesweretotally________(stun).(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Abouttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthe_________(explode)ofthechemicalfactory.(所給詞的適當形式填空)四、單詞拼寫(根據漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞，注意詞的正確形式)42.Anumberofpaintinginthiscastlewere________(毀壞)inafirein2009.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）43.Ithasbeenofficiallya______thatamillionnewITjobswillbecreatedinthenext5years.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)44.Ithasbeen______（確認）thattheWorldInternetConferencewilltakeplacenextweek.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Hewasdeeplyi______bythesuccessofhiseldersisterwhohadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)46.DuetotheoutbreakofCovid-19,theywerep________fromtravellingabroad.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）47.Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeeno_____withcheckingmyphone.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)48.Thefoodwasbeing___________(加工)intheworkshopwhenthelightwascutoff.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Hewasr______fromschoolbecausehebroketheschoolrule.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)50.Thedresswaswell________(設計)byafamousdesigner.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）51.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbe________(推遲).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.ThreeSyriachildrenwereplayingonthesmallvillageroadwhenabombe________infrontofthem,whichmadethemfrightened.（根據首字母單詞拼寫）53.MorethanhalfoftheCantoneseweredeeply____________(留下印象)bytheexcellentperformancesofChineseathletesintheAsianGames.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Withtherapidp____________(步伐)ofmodernlife,itisincreasinglydifficulttocalmdown.(根據中英文提示單詞拼寫)55.Zhangjiajiewas______(授予)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)56Myyoungersisterwas________(認出)bythepolicemaninthedistance.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.UnwillingtoacceptthetermsputforwardbytheU.Sgovernment,Iraq______(宣布)warontheAmericanarmy.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）58.MichaelJordan,agreatbasketballplayer,isoften________(提及)toas“AirJordan”.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）59.Snowwasp________(堆積)upagainstourdoor.Wehadtosweepitfirst.（根據中英文提示填空）60.Carsweres________（橫掃）awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.（根據中英文提示填空）61.Mostofherclotheshadbeen________(撕碎)topieces.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）五、完成句子(根據漢語提示完成句子)62.在大學時，他不知道自己會成為十年后最受歡迎的作家之一。Atcollege,hedidn’tknowthathewas_________tenyearslater.63.突然，邁克從書上抬起頭說：“老師來了!”(全部倒裝)SuddenlyMikelookedupfromhisbookandsaid,“________!”64.窗邊坐著一位老人，手里拿著一本雜志。(全部倒裝)_________withamagazineinhishand.65.他打開門，門前站著一個他之前從未見過的女孩。(全部倒裝)Heopenedthedoor._________hehadneverseenbefore.66.是他的過于自信造成了這種局面。_________resultsinthesituation.67.在我們回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以至于我們忍不住想還要多久才能到那里。Onourwaytothehouse,_________wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.68.由于缺乏交流而產生的誤解，如果不得到恰當處理，可能會導致嚴重的問題。Misunderstandingarisingfromlackofcommunication,unless________,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(狀語從句的省略)一、根據漢語意思填寫單詞69.Yournamehasbeen________(刪除)fromthelist.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)70.Thesegoodsare___________(挑選)bytheboss,sotheyareofhighquality.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)71.Costshavebeen________(減少)by20%overthepastyear.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)72.Jennyhasbeen______(虐待)byherfathersinceshewasten,whichdidgreatharmtoher.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)73.Childrenunder10mustbe___________(陪同)byanadultinthispark.74.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeing__________(叮咬)bymosquitoes?(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)75.Thecompanyhasbeen________(把……作為攻擊目標)byanimalrightgroupsforitsuseofdogsindrugstrials.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)76.Thecompanywas______(罰款)￡20,000forgettinginvolvedinillegaltrade.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)77.Theplanwillbe________(呈遞,提交)tothecommitteeforofficialapproval.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）78.Thisnewsprogrammeis________(廣播)onthehoureveryday.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)79.Mostpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbe_______(禁止)whiletheyaredriving.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)80.EverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDSisbeing________(探索).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）81.Alltheitems________（捐贈）tohelpneedychildrenlastweek.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）82.Ithasbeen______（確認）thattheWorldInternetConferencewilltakeplacenextweek.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)83.Thedresswaswell________(設計)byafamousdesigner.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）84.Thefoodwasbeing___________(加工)intheworkshopwhenthelightwascutoff.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)85.Thepeopletrappedbythefireinthisbuildingmustbe________(營救)assoonaspossible.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）86Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbe________(推遲).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)87.Passengersare______(提醒)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）88.Mostofherclotheshadbeen________(撕碎)topieces.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）二、用單詞的適當形式完成句子89.Itwasfearedthatfoodsupplieswouldgiveoutbeforethebesieged(被圍攻的)towncould______(relieve).（所給詞的適當形式填空）90.When______(chase)byanenemy,arabbitcanrunasfastas18milesanhour.(所給詞的適當形式填空)91.Inresponsetothemessagereceivedanddecoded,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which________(refer)toasfeedback.（所給詞的適當形式填空）92.Zhangjiajie________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2014.（所給詞的適當形式填空）93.Applicantsare__________(choose)forjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.(所給詞的適當形式填空)94.Shewascaughtdrunk-drivinglastyear,andthereforeshe________fromdrivingfor5years.(ban)（所給詞的適當形式填空）95.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(所給詞的適當形式填空)96.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads________(build).（所給詞的適當形式填空）97.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)that________?(leave)onthefootpath.(所給詞的適當形式填空)98.Theproblemisthatoncesomething________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.（所給詞的適當形式填空）99.Apeaceablesettlement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(所給詞的適當形式填空)100.Hisworkexperiencehelpedhimstandoutintheinterviewandhe______(admit)toHangzhouNormalUniversity.(所給詞的適當形式填空)101.Thetrialofeditinghumangenes,which________(oppose)bythegovernmentfordecadesisacontroversialissue.（所給詞的適當形式填空）102.“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwas_________(tear)down.”(所給詞的適當形式填空)103.Manynewhouses________(build)inthepastfewyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)三、根據所給漢語提示填空104.LiBaiisr____________(看待、把……視為)oneofthegreatestfamousChinesepoets.(根據漢語提示完成句子)105.Sofar,thisurgentemailwhichwassentbyme_________(確認).（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）106.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnologies,theperformanceofathleteswill_________（推向新高度）duringthe2022WinterOlympicGames.（根據漢語提示完成句子）107.Alotofanimalhomes___________________________(正在被摧毀)now.（根據漢語提示完成句子）108.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAI________________________________(得以提出),including“deeplearning”.（根據漢語提示完成句子）109.Financialproblemsofthecompa