2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（天津?qū)Ｓ茫?2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（解析版）VIP

2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（天津卷）英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁(yè)至第8頁(yè)，第II卷為第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考點(diǎn)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案涂寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫(huà)。找出與你所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫(huà)。1．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Peterhadastomachachelastnight.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Doingexerciseinthemorningisveryimportantforus.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Look,somegirlsaresinginghappilyoverthere.4．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Helenboughtacamera.It’smadeinChina.B）下面你將聽(tīng)到十組對(duì)話，每組對(duì)話都有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforthecoat?A．￥120. B．￥240. C．￥480.【答案】A【原文】W:Iboughtthiscoatlastweek.Ipaidonly￥240forit.Howdoyoulikeit?M:It’sverynice,butmywifeboughtthesamethingforonlyhalftheprice.6．Whyhasn’tTonyhandedinhishomework?A．Becausehecan’tfindit. B．Becausehehasn’tfinishedit. C．Becausehehaslentittoothers.【答案】A【原文】W:Tony,youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet.M:Sorry,MissLi.IhavefinisheditontimebutIcan’tfinditatthemoment.7．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shewascaughtintherain.B．Shewasill. C．Shewashurtbyacar.【答案】A【原文】W:Iwascaughtinaheavyrain,soIwaslateyesterday.M:Oh,that’stoobad.8．Whodidthemanplaytabletenniswith?A．Hisfather. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfriends.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Youlooktired.Didyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?M:No,Iplayedtabletenniswithmybrother.9．Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?A．Thismorning. B．Thisafternoon. C．Tomorrowmorning.【答案】C【原文】W:Arewegoingtohaveameetingthisafternoon?M:No.Wewillhaveonetomorrowmorning.10．Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A．Herparents. B．Herteachers. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.11．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Henry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.12．Whenwilltheydiscussthenextproject?A．At2:30. B．At3:30. C．At4:00.【答案】C【原文】M:Whenwillwediscussthenextproject?W:Itis2:30now.I’dliketodiscussitat4o’clockbecauseIwilldealwithsomethingimportantuntil3:30.13．HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?A．Justsoso. B．Great. C．Toobad.【答案】B【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinGansu,Betty?W:Ienjoythetimehere.Peopleherearesofriendlyandthefoodisamazing.Question:HowisBetty’slifeinGansu?14．WhatdidMike’ssisterhaveforlunch?A．Dumplings. B．Abowlofnoodles. C．Abowlofrice.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdidyourfamilyhaveforlunch,Mike?M:Wehaddumplings,andmysisterhadabowlofnoodles.C）聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15．WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A．Onthebus. B．Inthelibrary. C．Attheairport.16．HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A．Byfindinghimhisearphones.B．Bylendinghimherearphones.C．Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17．WhatwillMikedotonight?A．Visitasupermarket. B．Watchamovie. C．Meethissister.【答案】15．A16．B17．A【原文】W:Hey,Mike.HaveyouheardDavid’snewsong?M:No.Ilostmyearphonesjustnow.IthinkIleftthemonthebus.W:Areyousureyoudidn’tleavetheminthelibrary?M:Idon’tthinkso.IamsureIhadtheminmypocketwhenIleftthere.W:Youcanborrowmineandkeepthemuntiltomorrow.Ihaveanotherpairinmybag.M:Thankyou.W:Youarewelcome.Let’slistentothenewsong.M:I’dloveto,butnowIhavetopickupmysisterattheairport.Iwilllistentoitintheafternoon.W:Ok!Don’tforgettobuynewearphones.M:Iwill.Iamgoingtogetonepairinthesupermarkettonight.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題18．Whatcanthelearnersdointhesummercourses?A．Makesomeyoungfriends.B．TakepartinPEactivities. C．Learnforeignlanguages.19．Howmuchshouldtheypaytotakeallthecourses?A．$100. B．$180. C．$260.20．Whatshouldthelearnersdofirsttotakethecourses?A．Filloutaform. B．Paythemoney. C．Mailaletter.【答案】18．C19．C20．A【原文】Hello,everyone.TodayIwilltellyouaboutoursummerlanguagecourses.Ourcoursesarefortheyoungpeoplewhowanttomastertheforeignlanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandItalian.Therearethreecoursesintotal.Everycourselastsfourweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Therearetenstudentsineachclass.Thesmallsizeisgoodforthestudy.Youcangetmorechancestospeaktotheteacher.Andweplandifferentactivitiesinthecourses.Youcanmakeprogressinthelanguagebytakingpartintheactivities.Thepriceofonecourseisahundreddollars,ahundredandeightydollarsfortwocoursesandtwohundredandsixtydollarsforthreecourses.Totakethecourses,youshouldfilloutaformfirst.Youcangettheformfromourwebsite:www.Summerlanguagecourse.com.PleaseemailtheformtousbytheendofJune.Lookingforwardtoyou.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．—Shawnis_______tobeoneofthefinestdoctorsofhisgeneration（同代人）.—Hewasborntostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople’slives.A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen【答案】B【詳解】句意：——肖恩被認(rèn)為是他那一代最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一。——他生來(lái)就是學(xué)醫(yī)的，救了很多人的命?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。wished希望；considered認(rèn)為；taught教；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“Hewasborntostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople’slives.”可知肖恩具有學(xué)醫(yī)天賦，并挽救多人生命，因此他被認(rèn)為是他那一代最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一。故選B。22．—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你想買(mǎi)什么樣的房子？大的嗎？——不需要太大，那不是重點(diǎn)。但它必須有一個(gè)漂亮的花園?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“that’snotsoimportant”可知，房子沒(méi)有必要太大，故空處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t。故選D。23．—Howtherobotworksisn’tfully_____bytheworkers.—Weneedanexperttoguidethemtooperateit.A．done B．improved C．understood D．believed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——工人們還不完全明白機(jī)器人是如何工作的?！覀冃枰晃粚＜襾?lái)指導(dǎo)他們操作?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。done完成；improved改進(jìn)；understood明白；believed相信。根據(jù)“Weneedanexperttoguidethemtooperateit.”可知，工人們還不完全明白。故選C。24．—Whydidyourmothergetsoangry?.—She________whenshegottheresultofmypoorestgrades.A．jumpedup B．blewup C．lookedup D．cheeredup【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你媽媽為什么那么生氣？——當(dāng)她得知我最差的成績(jī)時(shí)大發(fā)雷霆?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。jumpedup跳起來(lái)；blewup突然發(fā)怒，爆炸；lookedup查找；cheeredup振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whydidyourmothergetsoangry”可知，此處是介紹媽媽生氣的原因，所以應(yīng)是得知最差的成績(jī)時(shí)發(fā)怒了，故選B。25．—WhenarewegoingtovisitthebeautifulcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversity,thismorningorafternoon?—________isOK.I’mfreetoday.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們什么時(shí)候去參觀武漢大學(xué)美麗的櫻花，今天上午還是下午？——任何時(shí)候都可以。我今天都有空。考查代詞辨析。either任何一個(gè)；neither都不；both都；none都不。根據(jù)“thismorningorafternoon”及“I’mfreetoday”可知，今天都有空，所以今天的任何時(shí)間都可以，故選A。26．—Overtheyears,theartistcreated______worldsforbothchildrenandadults.—That’strue.Hehaschangedtheworldofanimationforever.A．fantastic B．peaceful C．relaxing D．comfortable【答案】A【詳解】句意：——多年來(lái)，這位藝術(shù)家為兒童和成人創(chuàng)造了奇妙的世界?！@是真的。他永遠(yuǎn)改變了動(dòng)畫(huà)世界?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fantastic美妙的；peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“worldsforbothchildrenandadults”可知是為孩子和成人創(chuàng)造了美妙的動(dòng)畫(huà)世界。故選A。27．—ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwerelaunchedtothespacestation.—Yes,andinthepastyears,Chinesespaceindustry________historicchangesandmadebigdevelopments.A．wouldexperience B．experiencesC．experienced D．hasexperienced【答案】D【詳解】句意：——神舟15號(hào)任務(wù)的三名宇航員被發(fā)射到空間站?！堑?，在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)經(jīng)歷了歷史性的變化，取得了很大的發(fā)展。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastyears”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。28．—Willweexpectasunnydaytomorrow?—________.Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.A．I’mafraidso B．IhopesoC．Badluck D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【詳解】句意：——明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？——我希望如此。我計(jì)劃和朋友去徒步旅行?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mafraidso恐怕是這樣；Ihopeso我希望如此；Badluck真倒霉；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.”可知計(jì)劃去徒步旅行，希望天氣晴朗。故選B。29．—I’msoupsetasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.—Comeon,youare_______yourbreath!A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他又不聽(tīng)我的勸告，我很難過(guò)?！昧税?，你在白費(fèi)口舌！考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪費(fèi)；dropping落下。根據(jù)“I’msoupsetasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.”可知，此處使用wasting，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wasteone’sbreath“白費(fèi)口舌”。故選C。30．—Dad,couldIuseyourphonetomakeacall,please?—_______.A．That’sallright B．Nevermind C．Goahead D．Takeiteasy【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的電話打個(gè)電話嗎？——用吧。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Goahead好吧；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Dad,couldIuseyourphonetomakeacall,please”可知對(duì)方請(qǐng)求許可，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31．—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—Actually,Ididn’t________anythingofitthoughitwashighlypraisedbyothers.A．clearout B．takein C．workout D．fallin【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？——事實(shí)上，盡管它受到了其他人的高度贊揚(yáng)，但我并沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)到任何東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。clearout清理；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)、吸收，理解；workout解出；fallin塌陷。根據(jù)“anythingofitthoughitwashighlypraisedbyothers.”可知，這里是我沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)到任何東西，盡管它受到了其他人的高度贊揚(yáng)。故選B。32．—Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.—Yes,youcan’timagine________.A．howproudwefeelhere B．wheredoheroescomefromC．whydoweliveinthiscity D．howmanyheroesdowehave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——武漢作為英雄城市而出名?！堑?，你沒(méi)法想象我們覺(jué)得多么自豪。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howproudwefeelhere我們覺(jué)得多么自豪；wheredoheroescomefrom英雄來(lái)自哪里，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；whydoweliveinthiscity我們?yōu)槭裁醋≡谶@個(gè)城市，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；howmanyheroesdowehave我們有多少英雄，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。imagine后需用賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B，C和D。故選A。33．—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Heaskedme_______.A．whyIlookunhappythen B．whattimedidIgolastnightC．whatIhavedone D．ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam【答案】D【詳解】句意：——老師對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——他問(wèn)我是否為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whyIlookunhappythen為什么我看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心；whattimedidIgolastnight我昨晚幾點(diǎn)去的；whatIhavedone我做了什么；ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam我是否為考試做好了準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Heaskedme”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。故選D。34．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Letmehelpyou.I_______itapush.A．willgive B．gave C．hasgiven D．give【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這輛車(chē)不啟動(dòng)了。我能做什么？——讓我來(lái)幫你。我來(lái)推一下?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thecarwillnotstart.”以及“Letmehelpyou.I…itapush.”可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。35．—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?—UnlessI________.A．a(chǎn)minviting B．willbeinvited C．a(chǎn)minvited D．willbeinviting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？——除非我被邀請(qǐng)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?”和“UnlessI...”可知，答句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；答句應(yīng)是表示“除非被邀請(qǐng)去派對(duì)，否則就不去”，從句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/aredone。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’seasytomakepromises,butit’shardworktokeepthem.Everyyearwepromisetobreakbadhabitsandformgoodones.Butmanyofus36tofollowthroughbecauseit’sdifficulttochange.Theremightbeawayto37theproblem,though.It’scalledthe21/90rule.Totryit,chooseahabityouwouldliketobreak,or38agoodhabityouwouldliketodevelop.Next,decideonaproper39tohelpyouachieveyourgoal（目標(biāo)）.Forexample,youmightwanttoimproveyourEnglish,yourplanistostudyEnglishfor20minutesaday.Thisiswherethe21/90rulecomesintoplay.Forthenextthree40,spend20minutesinstudyingEnglisheveryday.Accordingtosomeresearch,youwillhavedevelopedanewhabitwhenthe21days41.Afteryoufollowyourplanfor21days,continuethe42habitforanother90days.Attheendofthattimeperiod,youshouldnolongerstruggle（掙扎）tofollowthenewhabit.Ofcourse,it’snotalways43withthe21/90rule.ResearchersmadeanimportantDiscovery.Somepeoplerequireonly18days,44othersneedupto254days.Manypeoplebelieveitusuallytakestwomonthstomakelastingchangesintheirlives.There’snotimelikethepresenttostartmakingsomechangesinyourlife.Withthe45ofthe21/90rule,whynotmakechangesnowandhaveanewstart?36．A．want B．fail C．promise D．decide37．A．solve B．report C．write D．raise38．A．putup B．giveup C．turnup D．takeup39．A．price B．person C．plan D．place40．A．seconds B．minutes C．days D．weeks41．A．start B．a(chǎn)ppear C．end D．open42．A．easy B．new C．big D．famous43．A．harmful B．beautiful C．careful D．successful44．A．but B．so C．if D．or45．A．care B．help C．joy D．love【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．C40．D41．C42．B43．D44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何通過(guò)“21/90規(guī)則”來(lái)改變自己的習(xí)慣。36．句意：但我們中的許多人未能堅(jiān)持下去，因?yàn)楹茈y改變。want想要；fail失??；promise承諾；decide決定。根據(jù)“becauseit’sdifficulttochange”可知，此處前面表述的是我們中很多人沒(méi)能堅(jiān)持下去的意思，failtodosth“做某事失敗”，固定搭配。故選B。37．句意：不過(guò)，可能有一種方法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。solve解決；report報(bào)導(dǎo)；write寫(xiě)；raise提出。根據(jù)“Theremightbeawayto...theproblem”可知，此處表達(dá)的是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A。38．句意：要嘗試這個(gè)方法，首先選擇一個(gè)想要改掉的習(xí)慣或者養(yǎng)成一個(gè)你要養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣。putup張貼；giveup放棄；turnup出現(xiàn)；takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Chooseahabityouwouldliketobreak,or...agoodhabityouwouldliketodevelop”可知，此處表達(dá)要養(yǎng)成一個(gè)你要養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣，takeup可引申為“養(yǎng)成”的意思。故選D。39．句意：其次，制定一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。price價(jià)格；person人；plan計(jì)劃；place地方。根據(jù)“decideonaproper...tohelpyouachieveyourgoal（目標(biāo)）”可知，此處表達(dá)制定一個(gè)合適的計(jì)劃。故選C。40．句意：在接下來(lái)的三周內(nèi)，每天花費(fèi)20分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；days天；weeks周。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的“Accordingtosomeresearch,youwillhavedevelopedanewhabitwhenthe21days”可知，21天即3周，可知此處表達(dá)的是周的意思。故選D。41．句意：根據(jù)研究顯示，當(dāng)21天結(jié)束時(shí)，你將已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了新的習(xí)慣。start開(kāi)始；appear出現(xiàn)；end結(jié)束；open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“youwillhavedevelopedanewhabitwhenthe21days...”可知，此處表達(dá)結(jié)束的時(shí)候。故選C。42．句意：在你按照你的計(jì)劃堅(jiān)持了21天后，再把這個(gè)新習(xí)慣堅(jiān)持90天。easy容易的；new新的；big大的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Attheendofthattimeperiod,youshouldnolongerstruggle（掙扎）tofollowthenewhabit.”可知，此處指的是新的習(xí)慣。故選B。43．句意：當(dāng)然，用21/90規(guī)則并不總是成功的。harmful有害的；beautiful美麗的；careful仔細(xì)的；successful成功的。根據(jù)下文“Somepeoplerequireonly18days,butothersneedupto254days.”可知，此處表達(dá)用這個(gè)規(guī)則并不總是成功的。故選D。44．句意：有些人只需要18天，但有些人需要長(zhǎng)達(dá)254天。but但是；so因此；if如果；or或者。根據(jù)“Somepeoplerequireonly18days,...othersneedupto254days.”可知，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but連接表示對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。故選A。45．句意：在21/90規(guī)則的幫助下，為什么不現(xiàn)在就做出改變，有一個(gè)新的開(kāi)始呢？care關(guān)心；help幫助；joy快樂(lè)；love愛(ài)。withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”，固定搭配。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpringisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.※ConsideratopicIfyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwanttoplantvegetables,youcandoa“pizzagarden”thatincludeswhatyouwillplant.※Drawanoutline(草圖)Whetheryouoryourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangeoneyoualreadyhave,youcanstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.Gooutsideandmeasure(測(cè)量)yourgardenortheareawhereyou’reliketoplantanewone.Drawasimpleoutlineofthegardenonapaper.Addplantsalreadythere.Pencilinwhatyou’dliketoplantthisyear.※PreparethespaceIt’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜凍)hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit’snottimetoplant,youcanstartworkingonthesoilaslongasitisn’ttoowetfromwinterrains.※StartyourplantsIfyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds(種子),planttheseedsinsmallcontainers(容器)andplacetheminthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46．Whatcanatopicbeusedfor?A．Measuringyourgarden. B．Decidingwhatyouplantquickly.C．Knowingmoreaboutyourgarden. D．Drawinganoutlineofyourgarden.47．Whenshouldyoustarttoplantyourgarden?A．Afterthelastfrosthappens. B．Whenthewinterrainscome.C．Untilthesoiliswetenough. D．Untiltheweatherbecomescool.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Puttheseedsinadarkplace. B．Moveyourplantsintowarmsoil.C．Buysomeplantsifyouhavenotime. D．Startyournewgardenbypreparingthespace.49．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsfordrawinganoutline. B．Themethodstostartanewgarden.C．Theadvantagesofplantinganewgarden. D．Theimportanceofplanningaspringgarden.50．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Culture.【答案】46．B47．A48．B49．B50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了春天是開(kāi)始規(guī)劃菜園或花園的好時(shí)機(jī)，以及種植前可以進(jìn)行的四步準(zhǔn)備工作，分別是思考主題、繪制草圖、準(zhǔn)備土地和開(kāi)始播種。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.”可知，如果你不確定種什么，可以使用主題，因此使用一個(gè)主題可以幫助你快速?zèng)Q定要種的東西。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜凍)hashappenedinyourarea.”可知，重要的是，直到你所在的地區(qū)最后一次霜凍出現(xiàn)后再種植你的花園，即最后一次霜凍之后開(kāi)始種植。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.”可知，B項(xiàng)“把植物移到溫暖的土里”正確。故選B。49．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Hereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.”及綜合全文可知，文章介紹的是籌備一個(gè)新花園的方法。故選B。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在花園里種植前可以進(jìn)行的四步準(zhǔn)備工作，屬于人與自然話題范疇。故選B。BAhighschoolgraduationceremonyisanimportanteventinaperson’slife.However,forMark,whowasreceivingmedicalcareathome,itwasimpossibleforhimtoattendhisschool’sgraduationceremony.Tohissurprise,GreenwoodHighSchoolbroughtthegraduationceremonytohishome.OnJune8,twodaysbeforetheschool’sgraduationceremony,Mark’sclassmates,alongwithteachers,cametohishome.TheyattendedthespecialgraduationceremonyforMark.Dressedinacapandgown(禮服)andwithhisfamily,friends,classmatesandteachersaround,Markfoughtbacktearsashegothisdiploma(畢業(yè)證書(shū)).Hisclassmatesandteacherscongratulatedhim,tookpictureswithhimandatecupcakes.MarkofficiallybecamethefirstgraduateofGreenwoodHighSchoolin2021.Markdevelopedaseriousdiseaseattheageof8.Boyswiththediseaseoftenonlylivetotheirteensorearly20s.However,Markfaceshismedicalconditionwithcourage.Besidesplayingvideogameswithhisfriends,Markalsoenjoysreading,doingcrosswordpuzzles,andspendingtimewithhis6-year-oldand2-week-oldnephews(侄子).Markhaseventalkedaboutbecomingalawyer(律師).Heisalwayshappyandhealwayshasthegutstotakeonlife’sdifficulties.WilliamLaw,adoctorwhohasbeenwithMarkfor13years,alsoshowedupattheceremony.HesaidattheeventthathewantedthoseinthegraduatingclasstolearnthreethingsfromMark:hisdetermination(決心)courageandattitude.ForMark,theceremonywasaspecialmoment,althoughhehadtostayinbedmuchofthetimeandgrewincreasinglyuncomfortableduringtheevent.Later,inaphoneconversation,hethankedeveryoneforcoming.BestwishestoMark!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．WhydidGreenwoodHighSchoolbringthegraduationceremonytoMark?A．BecauseMarkwasbadlyillathome.B．BecauseMarkwantedtohaveitathome.C．BecauseMarkwastoobusytoattendit.D．BecauseMarkwasthemodelstudentinhisschool.52．HowdidMarkreact(反應(yīng))atthegraduationceremony?A．Markwassosurprisedthattheyjumped.B．Hefeltembarrassedtoseethepeopleatit.C．Marktriedhardtokeepthetearsbackatit.D．Hewashappythathebecamethetopgraduateofthisschool.53．Whenaretheschoolgraduationceremonygoingtobeheld?A．OnJune8. B．OnJune10.C．WhenMarkwasthirteen. D．WhenMarkwaseighteen.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guts”meaninChinese?A．責(zé)任 B．興趣 C．勇氣 D．方法55．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．WilliamLawwasanexcellentdoctor.B．Markdevelopedaseriousdiseaseattheageof8.C．Itisimportanttobebravetofaceupthedifficulties.D．Markhadaveryinterestinghighschoolgraduationceremony.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了很多人為患有疾病的Mark舉行了一場(chǎng)特殊的畢業(yè)典禮的故事。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,forMark,whowasreceivingmedicalcareathome,itwasimpossibleforhimtoattendhisschool’sgraduationceremony.Tohissurprise,GreenwoodHighSchoolbroughtthegraduationceremonytohishome.”可知，因?yàn)镸ark患有重病待在家里，無(wú)法參加學(xué)校的畢業(yè)典禮，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Markfoughtbacktearsashegothisdiploma”可知，他努力忍住眼淚，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJune8,twodaysbeforetheschool’sgraduationceremony,”可知，6月8日，是學(xué)校畢業(yè)典禮的前兩天，也就是畢業(yè)典禮是在6月10日，故選B。54．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Heisalwayshappyandhealwayshasthegutstotakeonlife’sdifficulties.”可知，總是有勇氣承擔(dān)生活的困難，所以劃線單詞表示“勇氣”，故選C。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HesaidattheeventthathewantedthoseinthegraduatingclasstolearnthreethingsfromMark:hisdetermination(決心)courageandattitude.”可知，通過(guò)Mark的故事，作者想告訴我們：勇敢面對(duì)困難是很重要的，故選C。CTheChinesehadlikelybeenteadrinkersforseveralcenturies.Anyonedrinkingteahadtouseloose(松散的)leaves.Thenaround1904,teabagsmadetheirfirstknownappearance.ANewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivaninventedteabags.Sullivansentoutfreesamples(樣品)ofhisteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstartedsendingthemlooseteaagain.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄紗)andlaterpaper.IntheUnitedKingdom,teabagswereveryslowtocatchon.Theywereintroducedinthemid-1930s.LiptonTeamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabagin1952.AndTetleybroughttheroundteabagsintothemarketin1992.PyramidteabagsfirstappearedinJapanintheearly1980s.Theyaremadewithroomtopermittealeavestoexpandwhiletheysteep,allowingthefullflavor(風(fēng)味)oftheteatocomethrough.Thesedays,teabagscontinuetobeaquickandconvenientmethodforpreparingtea.Inrecentyears,however,looseleafteahasmadesomethingofacomeback.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56．Whendidpeoplebegintousetheteabag?A．Around1904. B．Inthemid-1930s. C．In1952. D．Intheearly1980s.57．Howwereteabagsinventedaccordingtothepassage?A．TheChineseinventedteabags.B．PeopleaskedSullivantoinventtheteabags.C．Sullivaninventedteabagsmoreorlessbyaccident.D．TeabagswereinventedintheUnitedKingdom.58．WhatkindofteabagsdidTetleyinventin1992?A．Theteabagswithtwosides. B．Thefour-sidedteabags.C．Theroundteabags. D．Pyramidteabags.59．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleshouldpaySullivanalittlemoneyforhissamples.B．Sullivanusedgauzetopacktheteafirst.C．Peopledidn’tlikeSullivan’slooseteabecauseitwasbad.D．Thesedayslooseleafteahasbecomepopularagain.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Theinventionoftea B．ThewayofdrinkingteaC．Thehistoryofteabags D．People’sfavoriteteaintheworld【答案】56．A57．C58．C59．D60．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了茶包被發(fā)明，發(fā)展的歷史過(guò)程。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenaround1904,teabagsmadetheirfirstknownappearance.”可知大約在1904年，茶包首次出現(xiàn)，故選A。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ANewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivaninventedteabags.Sullivansentoutfreesamplesofhisteainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.”可知銷售員ThomasSullivan為了讓大家品嘗樣品發(fā)明了茶包，所以判斷茶包的發(fā)明是ThomasSullivan偶然發(fā)明的，故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndTetleybroughttheroundteabagsintothemarketin1992.”可知Tetley在1992年把圓形茶包推向市場(chǎng)，故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,however,looseleafteahasmadesomethingofacomeback.”可知近些年，散葉茶已經(jīng)卷土重來(lái)，即又流行了起來(lái)，故選D。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知文章主要介紹了茶包的發(fā)展歷史，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?B:Terrible.A:What'swrong?B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.61A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.B:62A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.A:Shewasright.63B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.64B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.B:65Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.A．OK,thanks.I'lltakeyouradvice.B．WhatshouldIdo?C．I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.D．Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?E．ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.F．Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.G．Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.【答案】61．G62．E63．F64．D65．A【分析】本文主要是杰克向朋友敘說(shuō)苦惱，朋友也向杰克提出了建議。61．句意：我媽媽讓我一直學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.”可知，后文回答說(shuō)“希望你努力學(xué)習(xí)，長(zhǎng)大后找到一份好工作”，根據(jù)后文敘述內(nèi)容可知，此處she指的是杰克的媽媽。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選G。62．句意：但是我也想有空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.”可知，答語(yǔ)回答“有時(shí)候你應(yīng)該有時(shí)間放松自己”，所以前文應(yīng)與需要空閑時(shí)間相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。63．句意：你應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)。根據(jù)前句“Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.”和“Shewasright.”可知，昨晚當(dāng)杰克看電視上的籃球比賽時(shí)，他媽媽叫他停下來(lái)去做作業(yè)，后者覺(jué)得杰克的媽媽做的是對(duì)的，是應(yīng)該先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。64．句意：你為什么不和你媽媽談?wù)?？根?jù)“Oh,that'skindofnotfair”和“Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.”可知，B也覺(jué)得杰克的媽媽做法不公平，杰克回答說(shuō)媽媽根本不聽(tīng)他的話，所以此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與談話相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。65．句意：好的，謝謝。我接受你的建議。分析“Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.”和“Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.”可知，B向杰克提出了建議，杰克表示希望媽媽能理解。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．他們搬到新家的時(shí)候，很多沒(méi)用的東西都被扔掉了。Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse.【答案】thrownaway【詳解】throwaway“扔掉”，主語(yǔ)“uselessthings”與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“throwaway”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合were可知，throw用過(guò)去分詞，故填thrownaway。67．他太小了還不清楚長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。Hewassoyoungthathehadnoideawhathewasgoingtobewhenhe.【答案】grewup【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處growup表示“長(zhǎng)大”。根據(jù)前面部分可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填grew；up。68．5G互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們輕松快速地瀏覽信息成為可能。5GInternetmakesitpossibleforustotheinformationeasilyandquickly.【答案】lookthrough【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處應(yīng)填lookthrough表示“瀏覽”，不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填lookthrough。69．我的爸爸關(guān)掉電視，穿上外套走了出去。Myfatherthetelevision,putonhiscoatandwalkedout.【答案】turnedoff【詳解】空處缺少的是“關(guān)掉”的表達(dá)，用短語(yǔ)turnoff表示，根據(jù)“walkedout”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，故填turned；off。70．只要我們努力，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Aslongaswestudyhard,ourdreamswill.【答案】cometrue【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，其主語(yǔ)通常為夢(mèng)想，愿望等，will“將”助動(dòng)詞，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填cometrue。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Weallhaveproblemsthatpreventusfrommovingforward.Somepeopledealwiththembylovinginsteadofhating.Theword“l(fā)ove”meansacceptingyourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseemstobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.Supposeoneofyourproblemsistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhaveremembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假裝)thatyouarenotafraid—tellyourself“I’mnotgoingtobescared”andthentrytosmile.Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,“I’mscared.ButI’mgoingtotakeitanyway.Itisnotjustaproblem.It’salsoachanceformetomakeprogress.”Bythat,youallowyouselftobeafraidandyoucanhavea