2025屆江蘇省興化市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省興化市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八下英語期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept二、短文填空（10分）2、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying3、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.4、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。TheSchoolTripinspringiscomingandallthestudentsaremakingaplanfortheirtrip.Harryisveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrips____1____hecametoChina.TheyaregoingtoWenbiMountaininDing’an.That’sbecausemostofthestudentsenjoyclimbingthemountainandvisitthe____2____(古老的)buildingsthere.Also,itdoesn’tcosttoomuch,soeveryonecana____3____it.Thenthemonitorreadssomerulesforthetrip.Oneofthemisthattheyshouldn’tmakea____4____(臟亂)onthebusandtheyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish.Andeveryonehastofollowalltherulesduringthetrip.Allthestudentsaree____5____tohaveawonderfultrip.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。DearMike,SinceIstartedmiddleschool,mylifehasbecomebothbusyandboring.Ihavelotsofhomeworkeveryday.Ican’tfinishit___1___itwaslateatnight.AlsothethingsI’mlearningare___2___thanbefore.Idon’twanttolivelikethis.___3___youhelpme?—AndyDearAndy,Everytimewecometoanewstage(階段)ofourlife,weget___4___difficultsituationsandchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Partofgrowingupislearninghowtofacethese___5___.Iunderstandthatmiddleschoollifecanbebothbusyandboring,asyou___6___.Buttherearethingsyoucando___7___iteasier.Don’tbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp.Ifyourschoolworkishard,askyourschoolmatesifthey’dlike___8___together.Ifyoufeelstressedout,talktoyourparentsandaskfortheiradvice.Youcanalsowatch___9___interestingmovietorelax.Anddon’tforgettotakecareof___10___—lifeisn’tjustaboutschool.Ahealthymindandbodyareimportant,too.—Mike1.A.if B.but C.until2.A.difficultly B.moredifficult C.mostdifficult3.A.Must B.Could C.Should4.A.on B.off C.into5.A.change B.change’s C.changes6.A.willsay B.said C.wassaying7.A.tomake B.making C.made8.A.tostudy B.study C.studying9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.you B.yourself C.your六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Whenyoumeetproblems,whomwillyouaskforhelp?Hereistheresultofasurvey(調(diào)查)among3,000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butparentssometimesaskquestionsdirectly.Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolvetheproblembythemselves.Whilesomestudentsthinkit’sfreetotalktoDr.Knowabouttheproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Herearesometipsonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quicklyandclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Watchandlistentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblem.Remember,thebetteryou’reabletorememberhowtosolveyourproblem,thelesslikelyyouneedtoaskforhelpagain.Unhappinesswon’tstayforalongtime,sodon’tthinkproblemswillcatchyouallthetime.Instead,trytoasksomebodytohelpwiththeproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1.Howmanymiddlestudentsarethereinthesurvey?__________________________________2.Whydosomestudentsasktheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?__________________________________3.Whatdothestudentsfeelwhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp?__________________________________4.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenweshareourproblems?__________________________________5.What’sthesecondtiponaskingforhelp?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，有問題可以隨時找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點(diǎn)并可適當(dāng)拓展。2.70個單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之星的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失??；win獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，馬特兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此處是指他戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲劇；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是馬特的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此處是指馬特讓大家看他的臉。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。if是否；so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此處是指臉紅是正常的現(xiàn)象，接受它即可。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用。【1題詳解】句意：在古代，中國發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過去，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：線上教育依賴于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時代。to向；with用；from來自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology...oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”提高了人們的生活，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：作為一個民族，中國人民為他們的新發(fā)明感到自豪。exciting令人興奮的；proud自豪的，是形容詞；pride自豪，是名詞；wasted浪費(fèi)。beproudof“為……自豪”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：很明顯，中國不再只是照搬西方的理念，而是在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。discussing討論；enjoying喜歡；celebrating慶祝；copying抄寫。根據(jù)“butistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation”可知，中國在全球創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用，因此不再照搬或抄寫西方的理念，故選D。3、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伯牙和鐘子期的故事?！?題詳解】句意：伯牙擅長彈奏琴。begoodatdoingsth為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”，因此填動名詞形式。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：鐘子期是一個很好的傾聽者。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指傾聽者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用單數(shù)形式。故填listener?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。根據(jù)Oneday可知，句子用一般過去時，因此填think的過去式。故填thought?！?題詳解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就開始彈琴，鐘子期就仔細(xì)地聽著。此處指仔細(xì)地聽，因此用副詞closely“仔細(xì)地”，修飾動詞listened。故填closely?！?題詳解】句意：我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，我能看到一座高山在我們面前。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此處指我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的，用比較級形式表達(dá)最高級含義。故填better?！?題詳解】句意：這首歌真的很美，我不知道該說什么，我能聽到河水湍急的聲音。know+疑問詞+todosth為固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道該說什么”，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【7題詳解】句意：子期的話使伯牙很興奮。makesb+形容詞為固定搭配，意為“使某人怎么樣”，Boya指人，因此用excited“興奮的”。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：后來，鐘子期生病去世了。根據(jù)句意可知，后來鐘子期生病去世了，因此用副詞later”后來”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)走了，我不會再彈琴了。根據(jù)“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)走了，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)影響，用havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動詞用has。故填hasgone?！?0題詳解】句意：伯牙再也沒有彈過琴，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂。根據(jù)“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他認(rèn)為人們無法理解他的音樂，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。4、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國“天問一號”探測器的信息?？芍颂帒?yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國之后，可知中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國成為世界上第二個成功登陸火星探測器的國家，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這將使中國科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的？When何時；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號探測器是什么時候發(fā)出的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個小球，并將其降落在東京的一個洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器必須將速度從每小時2萬公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測器的速度從每小時2萬公里降為零，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測器，信號會延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之間存在因果關(guān)系，因此用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以探測器必須自己完成著陸!putout撲滅；carryout完成、實(shí)現(xiàn)；runout用盡；lookout小心。根據(jù)“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”結(jié)合上文語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是探測器必須自己完成著陸，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)。checked檢查；covered覆蓋；protected保護(hù)；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)探測器最終減速時，在離火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，檢查著陸點(diǎn)是否安全，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，比如巖石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根據(jù)“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最終著陸之前，它必須以自己的方式遠(yuǎn)離物體，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：感謝你向我們展示奇妙的天問一號探測器。lucky幸運(yùn)的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇異的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容及選項(xiàng)，可知天問一號探測器應(yīng)是非常奇妙的，故選C。5、1.(s)ince2.ancient3.(a)fford4.mess5.(e)njoyable【解析】【導(dǎo)語】短文主要介紹了Harry學(xué)校的春季旅行計劃和準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：自從他來到中國后，他從未參加過學(xué)校組織的旅行。根據(jù)“Hehasnevertakenpartinaschooltrip”及“hecametoChina”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，是指從過去的一個時間點(diǎn)開始直到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，主從句之間通常用since連接。故填(s)ince?！?題詳解】句意：那是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生喜歡爬山，參觀那里的古建筑。由語境并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞ancient，作定語。故填ancient。【3題詳解】句意：此外，所以每個人都可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起它。根據(jù)“itdoesn’tcosttoomuch”此處是指費(fèi)用不高，可推測測，每個學(xué)生都能承擔(dān)得起。又結(jié)合“everyonecan…”和首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用afford的動詞原形，意為“承擔(dān)”。故填(a)fford?！?題詳解】句意：其中之一是他們不能把公交車弄臟，他們需要帶一些塑料袋來裝垃圾。根據(jù)“theyneedtotakesomeplasticbagsforrubbish”和漢語提示可知，此處是指不要把公交車弄臟，應(yīng)用mess的名詞單數(shù)形式與之構(gòu)成短語“makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟”，符合語境。故填mess?！?題詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都很高興有一個美好的旅行。根據(jù)“haveawonderfultrip”和首字母提示可知，此處是表示這次旅行學(xué)生們很開心，應(yīng)用enjoyable表示“令人愉快的”，符合語意。故填(e)njoyable。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會得到一個免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會在那里，所以本文是寫給家長的。故選A。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，A最近總是感到沮喪，B建議他在微信上和他人分享他的感受?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A說過得不好，最近總感覺很沮喪，說明B在問他過得怎么樣。選項(xiàng)C“這幾天過得怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建議A使用微信與他人分享他的感受，說明A遇到問題不知道如何處理。選項(xiàng)F“我不知道如何處理它?！狈险Z境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的評價，說明A應(yīng)是詢問上面提到的方法是否有用。選項(xiàng)D“它對我有幫助嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A覺得他媽媽不會同意。B應(yīng)是鼓勵他試一下。選項(xiàng)A“那么，你最好試一下?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示謝意，說明應(yīng)是認(rèn)可B的說法。選項(xiàng)B“你說得對。”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了剛升入中學(xué)的Andy在學(xué)校的新生活中遇到了一些麻煩和問題，于是他寫信向Mike求助，Mike在回信中給了Andy許多有用的建議?！?題詳解】句意：直到深夜我才能完成它。if如果，是否；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“can’tfinishit…itwaslate”可知，此處用not…until的搭配，表示“直到……才”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：而且我現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西比以前更難了。difficultly困難，名詞；moredifficult更困難的；mostdifficult最困難的。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：你可以幫助我嗎？Must必須；Could可能；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“youhelpme”及前文的描述可知，Andy遇到了一些問題，請求得到一些幫助，此空應(yīng)填could表示委婉語氣，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：每次我們來到我們的生活的一個新階段，我們會陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)。geton上車；getoff下車；getinto陷入。根據(jù)“weget…difficultsituationsandchallenges”可知，此處指陷入困境和挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。【5題詳解】句